Disorder of ConsciousnessPhase 2/3NCT05343507
Ketamine to Treat Patients With Post-comatose Disorders of Consciousness
A Phase 2/3 study testing Ketalar 50 MG/ML Injectable Solution in people with Disorder of Consciousness, run by University of Liege at 1 site in Belgium.
Trial summary
The investigators will run a Randomized Clinical Trial with 30 patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC), with intravenous subanesthetic doses of ketamine. Patients will simultaneously undergo TMS-EEG. The piloting will be done on 3 patients, with EEG only. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Disorder of Consciousness
- What is being tested?
- Ketalar 50 MG/ML Injectable Solution
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBelgium
- Study dates
- 1 May 2022to 1 May 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinically stable
- Diagnosis of UWS or MCS based on repeated "coma recovery scale-revised) (CRS-R) or SECONDs
- More than 28 days post-insult
- Informed consent from the legal representative of the patient
Who cannot join
- Neurological medications other than anti-spasticity drugs in the last 2 weeks or 4 half-lives
- Previous neurological functional impairment other than related to their DoC
- A history of psychotic disorders
- Contraindication to MRI, EEG, PET or TMS
- Use of nitrates or other vasodilators, central nervous system acting agents such as barbiturates, morphine and related drugs.
- Use of drugs known to interact with ketamine (i.e., CYP3A4, diazepam, ...)
- Coronary insufficiency
- Other sympathomimetic drugs
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Charlotte Martial, PhD contact
Belgium1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Neurologique William Lennox
Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Wallonia, 1340
Paolo Cardone, M.Sc., 0456309880 ext. +32, p.cardone@uliege.be
Nicolas Lejeune, MD, PhD, Nicolas.Lejeune@uliege.be
About this study
Official title: Complexity-enhancing Drugs to Treat Disorders of Consciousness (DoC): a Ketamine Study
The investigators will run a Randomized Clinical Trial with 30 patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC), with intravenous subanesthetic doses of ketamine. Patients will simultaneously undergo TMS-EEG. The piloting will be done on 3 patients, with EEG only.
Read the detailed description
The protocol will be organized in three phases: baseline, experimental, and follow-up. In the baseline, patients will receive a multimodal assessment [functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), electroencephalogram (EEG)]. The experimental phase is made of 2 sessions spaced 5 days apart: on day 1, patients will receive placebo (or ketamine), on day 5 patients will receive ketamine (or placebo). The order will be randomized and balanced. The investigators will use a targeted-controlled infusion (TCI) system to infuse a continuous subanesthetic dose of ketamine, which is known to have psychedelics effects, or a saline solution. The investigators will periodically assess for new signs of consciousness with the "simplified evaluation of consciousness disorders" (SECONDs) scale. The investigators will use transcranial magnetic stimulation coupled to EEG (TMS-EEG) to measure brain activity and calculate brain complexity. TMS-EEG will be performed from 20 minutes before the beginning of the infusion up to the max duration of the experiment (90 minutes). Another SECONDs will be performed on the following day of each session to control for carry-over effects. The primary outcomes are the emergence of new conscious behaviours and higher brain complexity following ketamine infusion. The secondary outcomes are baseline brain differences in neurophysiological and brain imaging measures between responders (new conscious behaviors or higher brain complexity) and non-responders (no new conscious behaviors or higher brain complexity). In the follow-up phase, patients' health will be evaluated at 1, 6, and 12 months.
- Conditions
- Disorder of Consciousness
- Being tested
- Ketalar 50 MG/ML Injectable Solution, Placebo
- Keywords
- Psychedelics, Complexity, Ketamine, Clinical Diagnosis, Consciousness level
- Medical subject headings
- Consciousness Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Ketalar 50 MG/ML Injectable SolutionDrug
Also called Ketamine
Intravenous solution (other info already provided)
PlaceboDrug
Saline Solution
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ketalar arm | Experimental | Patients will receive ketamine (sold in the form of Ketalar) intravenously, up to 0.75 µg/ml concentration, for a maximum of 90' minutes. Ketalar concentration will be increased slowly in a step-wise manner unless new signs of consciousness are evident. Receives: Drug: Ketalar 50 MG/ML Injectable Solution |
| Placebo arm | Placebo comparator | Patients will receive placebo (saline solution) Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
New conscious behaviours
New conscious behaviours (i.e., command following, visual pursuit) after the infusion of the ketamine as recorded via the "simplified evaluation of consciousness disorders" (SECONDs) behavioural scale, that are not seen before ketamine, during placebo infusion, or in baseline.
The SECONDs has 8 items, with the most complex item linked to a higher conscious state. The score goes from 0 (coma) to 8 (emergent from the minimally conscious state).
Measured: Max 90 minutes from Ketamine Infusion
Higher brain complexity
Higher brain complexity [perturbational complexity index (PCI) or Lempel-Ziv complexity (LZC)] during the infusion of ketamine. The investigators expect complexity to increase when new conscious behaviors are observed. If the patient does not show new signs of consciousness but has high complexity, the investigators expect to record memories of the experience in the follow-up phase.
PCI and LZC values range from 0 (no complexity) to 1 (high complexity). The investigators expect complexity values to be proportional to the concentration of the drug.
Measured: Max 90 minutes from Ketamine Infusion
Secondary outcomes (3)
PET biomarker
Different baseline PET signal between responders (patients who show new signs of consciousness or higher brain complexity after the drug), and non-responders (who do not show new signs of consciousness or higher brain complexity). In particular, higher metabolism [measured by standardized uptake value (SUV)] in responders compared to non-responders.
Measured: From baseline
MRI biomarker
Different baseline MRI between responders (patients who show new signs of consciousness or higher brain complexity after the drug), and non-responders (who do not show new signs of consciousness or higher brain complexity). In particular, higher resting-state BOLD activity in responders compared to non-responders and more preserved brain structures.
Measured: From baseline
EEG power
Different baseline EEG signal between responders (patients who show new signs of consciousness or higher brain complexity after the drug), and non-responders (who do not show new signs of consciousness or higher brain complexity). In particular, higher alpha-band activity in responders compared to non-responders.
Measured: From baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Apr 2022
- Study start1 May 2022
- Primary completion1 May 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion1 May 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Disorder of ConsciousnessStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- Double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over RCT
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Liege
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege, William Lennox Neurological Center UCLouvain
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Olivia Gosseries, University of Liege
- Investigators
- Olivia Gosseries, PhD, Principal investigator, Coma Science Group (ULiege) & Centre du Cerveau2 (CHU Liege)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05343507
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2021_211
- Other IDs
- 2021-002321-23
- Status last verified
- Nov 2022
- First submitted
- 29 Mar 2022
- Last updated
- 7 Nov 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Data will be anonymized and shared among collaborators upon reasonable request and agreement. If possible, data will be shared in an open-access database to ensure the values of open science.
Publications
Casali AG, Gosseries O, Rosanova M, Boly M, Sarasso S, Casali KR, Casarotto S, Bruno MA, Laureys S, Tononi G, Massimini M. A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior. Sci Transl Med. 2013 Aug 14;5(198):198ra105. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3006294.
PubMed 23946194Scott G, Carhart-Harris RL. Psychedelics as a treatment for disorders of consciousness. Neurosci Conscious. 2019 Apr 21;2019(1):niz003. doi: 10.1093/nc/niz003. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31024740
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Nov 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Complexity-enhancing Drugs to Treat Disorders of Consciousness (DoC): a Ketamine Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05343507
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2021_211
- Conditions
- Disorder of Consciousness
- Keywords
- Psychedelics, Complexity, Ketamine, Clinical Diagnosis, Consciousness level
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of LiegeUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege, William Lennox Neurological Center UCLouvain
- Study start
- 1 May 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 May 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 May 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators will run a Randomized Clinical Trial with 30 patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC), with intravenous subanesthetic doses of ketamine. Patients will simultaneously undergo TMS-EEG. The piloting will be done on 3 patients, with EEG only.
Detailed description
The protocol will be organized in three phases: baseline, experimental, and follow-up. In the baseline, patients will receive a multimodal assessment [functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), electroencephalogram (EEG)]. The experimental phase is made of 2 sessions spaced 5 days apart: on day 1, patients will receive placebo (or ketamine), on day 5 patients will receive ketamine (or placebo). The order will be randomized and balanced. The investigators will use a targeted-controlled infusion (TCI) system to infuse a continuous subanesthetic dose of ketamine, which is known to have psychedelics effects, or a saline solution. The investigators will periodically assess for new signs of consciousness with the "simplified evaluation of consciousness disorders" (SECONDs) scale. The investigators will use transcranial magnetic stimulation coupled to EEG (TMS-EEG) to measure brain activity and calculate brain complexity. TMS-EEG will be performed from 20 minutes before the beginning of the infusion up to the max duration of the experiment (90 minutes). Another SECONDs will be performed on the following day of each session to control for carry-over effects. The primary outcomes are the emergence of new conscious behaviours and higher brain complexity following ketamine infusion. The secondary outcomes are baseline brain differences in neurophysiological and brain imaging measures between responders (new conscious behaviors or higher brain complexity) and non-responders (no new conscious behaviors or higher brain complexity). In the follow-up phase, patients' health will be evaluated at 1, 6, and 12 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over RCT
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ketalar arm | Experimental | Drug: Ketalar 50 MG/ML Injectable SolutionPatients will receive ketamine (sold in the form of Ketalar) intravenously, up to 0.75 µg/ml concentration, for a maximum of 90' minutes. Ketalar concentration will be increased slowly in a step-wise manner unless new signs of consciousness are evident. |
| Placebo arm | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPatients will receive placebo (saline solution) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Clinically stable
- Diagnosis of UWS or MCS based on repeated "coma recovery scale-revised) (CRS-R) or SECONDs
- More than 28 days post-insult
- Informed consent from the legal representative of the patient
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Neurological medications other than anti-spasticity drugs in the last 2 weeks or 4 half-lives
- Previous neurological functional impairment other than related to their DoC
- A history of psychotic disorders
- Contraindication to MRI, EEG, PET or TMS
- Use of nitrates or other vasodilators, central nervous system acting agents such as barbiturates, morphine and related drugs.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ketalar 50 MG/ML Injectable SolutionAlso: KetamineIntravenous solution (other info already provided) | Drug | Ketalar arm |
| PlaceboSaline Solution | Drug | Placebo arm |
Primary outcome
New conscious behaviours
Time frame: Max 90 minutes from Ketamine Infusion
New conscious behaviours (i.e., command following, visual pursuit) after the infusion of the ketamine as recorded via the "simplified evaluation of consciousness disorders" (SECONDs) behavioural scale, that are not seen before ketamine, during placebo infusion, or in baseline. The SECONDs has 8 items, with the most complex item linked to a higher conscious state. The score goes from 0 (coma) to 8 (emergent from the minimally conscious state).
Higher brain complexity
Time frame: Max 90 minutes from Ketamine Infusion
Higher brain complexity [perturbational complexity index (PCI) or Lempel-Ziv complexity (LZC)] during the infusion of ketamine. The investigators expect complexity to increase when new conscious behaviors are observed. If the patient does not show new signs of consciousness but has high complexity, the investigators expect to record memories of the experience in the follow-up phase. PCI and LZC values range from 0 (no complexity) to 1 (high complexity). The investigators expect complexity values to be proportional to the concentration of the drug.
3 secondary outcomes
PET biomarker
Time frame: From baseline
MRI biomarker
Time frame: From baseline
EEG power
Time frame: From baseline
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Nov 2022.
- Background: PubMed 23946194Casali AG, Gosseries O, Rosanova M, Boly M, Sarasso S, Casali KR, Casarotto S, Bruno MA, Laureys S, Tononi G, Massimini M. A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior. Sci Transl Med. 2013 Aug 14;5(198):198ra105. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3006294.
- Background: PubMed 31024740Scott G, Carhart-Harris RL. Psychedelics as a treatment for disorders of consciousness. Neurosci Conscious. 2019 Apr 21;2019(1):niz003. doi: 10.1093/nc/niz003. eCollection 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Data will be anonymized and shared among collaborators upon reasonable request and agreement. If possible, data will be shared in an open-access database to ensure the values of open science.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Charlotte Martial, PhD contact
Olivia Gosseries, PhD principal investigator
Coma Science Group (ULiege) & Centre du Cerveau2 (CHU Liege)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Ketalar 50 MG/ML Injectable Solution in people with Disorder of Consciousness, run by University of Liege at 1 site in Belgium.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Paolo Cardone, MSc (0456309880 ext. +32, p.cardone@uliege.be), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
New conscious behaviours (time frame: Max 90 minutes from Ketamine Infusion). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05343507, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2022.