Lateral EpicondylitisNCT05354167
Comparison of Muscle Energy Technique and Oscillating Energy Manual Therapy in Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis
A study testing muscle energy technique and oscillating manual energy therapy in people with Lateral Epicondylitis, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a painful musculoskeletal condition caused by overuse. The condition is also called tennis elbow because it affects 50% of tennis players, notably beginners learning the one-handed backhand. Nonetheless, only 10% of all patients with LE play tennis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 25 to 45 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Lateral Epicondylitis
- What is being tested?
- muscle energy technique and oscillating manual energy therapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 34 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2022to 5 Aug 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 25 to 45 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Presence of tenderness point on lateral epicondyle.
- Positive cozen test, mills test, Maudsley's test
- Negative Radial nerve test
Who cannot join
- Cervical spine disorder
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Fractures
- Major upper limb surgery
- Steroid injections in last 6 months
- Tumor or wound
- take any kind of physiotherapy treatment
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Pakistan1 site
National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine,
Islamabad, Punjab Province, 46000
About this study
Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a painful musculoskeletal condition caused by overuse. The condition is also called tennis elbow because it affects 50% of tennis players, notably beginners learning the one-handed backhand. Nonetheless, only 10% of all patients with LE play tennis. Lateral Epicondylitis (LE) or tennis elbow affects about 1-3% of general population.
Muscle energy technique was developed by osteopathic physician, Fred Mitchell, Sr. It was refined and systematized by Fred Mitchell, Jr., and has continued to evolve with contributions from many individuals.
Read the detailed description
Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a painful musculoskeletal condition caused by overuse. The condition is also called tennis elbow because it affects 50% of tennis players, notably beginners learning the one-handed backhand. Nonetheless, only 10% of all patients with LE play tennis. Lateral Epicondylitis (LE) or tennis elbow affects about 1-3% of general population.
patients with Lateral Epicondylitis complains of pain, functional difficulty affecting activities of daily living related to wrist and forearm movements . The grip strength is affected due to voluntary decline of effort to avoid pain and due to wasting of affecting muscles seen in long standing conditions. The symptoms exacerbate with stressful activities in overuse syndromes but pain may persist even at rest as the condition progress.
Muscle energy technique was developed by osteopathic physician, Fred Mitchell, Sr. It was refined and systematized by Fred Mitchell, Jr., and has continued to evolve with contributions from many individuals. Muscle energy technique (MET) is used by practitioners from different professions and has been advocated for the treatment of shortened muscles, weakened muscles, restricted joints, and lymphatic drainage. In addition to using muscle effort to mobilize joints and tissues, MET is considered by some to be a biomechanics-based analytic diagnostic system that uses precise physical diagnosis evaluation procedures to identify and qualify articular range of motion restriction. MET are defined as a manual treatment in which a patient produces a contraction in a precisely controlled position and direction against a counterforce applied by a manual therapist. MET have been also used in asymptomatic subjects in order to increase mobility. There is varying evidence that when a joint has a functional limitation, the application of a MET can increase its Range of Motion.
A comparative study concluded that oscillating energy manual therapy and muscle energy technique had shown the improvement in Numeric Rating Scale, grip strength and PRTEE in lateral epicondylitis subjects, but more significant improvement was observed in the subjects who were treated with muscle energy technique than oscillating energy manual therapy.
- Conditions
- Lateral Epicondylitis
- Being tested
- muscle energy technique, oscillating manual energy therapy
- Keywords
- lateral epicondylitis, Muscle energy technique, Oscillating manual energy therapy, grip strength, pain
- Medical subject headings
- Tennis Elbow, Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
muscle energy techniqueOther
the subject to sit comfortably and then stabilize the subject's distal humerus with one hand, then the forearm was supinated with the therapist another hand until resistance appeared. Holding the position the subject was asked to slowly pronate the forearm that is Isometric contraction against resistance for a period of 6-10 seconds with inhale and exhale, followed by slightly increasing supination until resistance was met once again. After 5 seconds of relaxation, the procedure was repeated 5 times during a single treatment session; this technique was applied in 2 sessions for a week for 4 weeks.
oscillating manual energy therapyOther
It is also known as V-spread .The subject was asked to sit on a chair with the affected painful arm resting on the treatment table. Tender points were palpated. Then the therapist places the index and middle fingers of one hand in a V-shape around the tender point and placed the index finger of the other hand in the medial side of the elbow, diagonally across the located tender point. Gentle pressure was applied a few times using fingertips to the tissues alternatively from the medial and lateral sides to start the oscillations. On the initiation of oscillations, the application of pressure should be stopped and allow the oscillations to continue between the two points of contact on the subject's elbow.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| muscle energy technique | Experimental | the subject to sit comfortably and then stabilize the subject's distal humerus with one hand, then the forearm was supinated with the therapist another hand until resistance appeared. Holding the position the subject was asked to slowly pronate the forearm that is Isometric contraction against resistance for a period of 6-10 seconds with inhale and exhale, followed by slightly increasing supination until resistance was met once again. After 5 seconds of relaxation, the procedure was repeated 5 times during a single treatment session. Receives: Other: muscle energy technique |
| oscillating manual energy therapy | Experimental | It is also known as V-spread .The subject was asked to sit on a chair with the affected painful arm resting on the treatment table. Tender points were palpated. Then the therapist places the index and middle fingers of one hand in a V-shape around the tender point and placed the index finger of the other hand in the medial side of the elbow, diagonally across the located tender point. Gentle pressure was applied a few times using fingertips to the tissues alternatively from the medial and lateral sides to start the oscillations. On the initiation of oscillations, the application of pressure should be stopped and allow the oscillations to continue between the two points of contact on the subject's elbow. This technique was repeated until there were no tender points on palpation. The duration varied from 30 seconds to 2 minutes. Receives: Other: oscillating manual energy therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Numerical rating scale
The Verbal Numerical Rating Scale is the most commonly used self-report measure of pain intensity. Patients are instructed to choose a single number from the scale that best indicates their level of pain.1-4 Mild pain,5-6 Moderate,7-10 severe. assessment to be done on baseline and after every week
Measured: four weeks
Hand dynamometer(Grip strength)
Grip strength is a measure of muscular strength or the maximum force/tension generated by one's forearm muscles. It can be used as a screening tool for the measurement of upper body strength and overall strength. Assessment to be done on baseline and after every week.
Measured: for four weeks
Patient rated tennis elbow evaluation (functional status)
The Patient-rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) enables quantitative rating by the patient of pain and functional impairment associated with tennis elbow or lateral elbow tendinopathy. It takes the form of a 15-item questionnaire, with five items addressing pain and 10 concerned with functional deficit. Assessment to be done on baseline and after every week.
Measured: for four weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Apr 2022
- Study start1 Apr 2022
- Primary completion1 Aug 2022
- Study completion5 Aug 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Lateral EpicondylitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Maria Khalid, MSOMPT, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05354167
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC 01053 Huma mehrin
- Status last verified
- Sep 2022
- First submitted
- 25 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 16 Sep 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Sep 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparison of Muscle Energy Technique and Oscillating Energy Manual Therapy in Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05354167
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC 01053 Huma mehrin
- Conditions
- Lateral Epicondylitis
- Keywords
- lateral epicondylitis, Muscle energy technique, Oscillating manual energy therapy, grip strength, pain
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Aug 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a painful musculoskeletal condition caused by overuse. The condition is also called tennis elbow because it affects 50% of tennis players, notably beginners learning the one-handed backhand. Nonetheless, only 10% of all patients with LE play tennis. Lateral Epicondylitis (LE) or tennis elbow affects about 1-3% of general population.
Muscle energy technique was developed by osteopathic physician, Fred Mitchell, Sr. It was refined and systematized by Fred Mitchell, Jr., and has continued to evolve with contributions from many individuals.
Detailed description
Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a painful musculoskeletal condition caused by overuse. The condition is also called tennis elbow because it affects 50% of tennis players, notably beginners learning the one-handed backhand. Nonetheless, only 10% of all patients with LE play tennis. Lateral Epicondylitis (LE) or tennis elbow affects about 1-3% of general population.
patients with Lateral Epicondylitis complains of pain, functional difficulty affecting activities of daily living related to wrist and forearm movements . The grip strength is affected due to voluntary decline of effort to avoid pain and due to wasting of affecting muscles seen in long standing conditions. The symptoms exacerbate with stressful activities in overuse syndromes but pain may persist even at rest as the condition progress.
Muscle energy technique was developed by osteopathic physician, Fred Mitchell, Sr. It was refined and systematized by Fred Mitchell, Jr., and has continued to evolve with contributions from many individuals. Muscle energy technique (MET) is used by practitioners from different professions and has been advocated for the treatment of shortened muscles, weakened muscles, restricted joints, and lymphatic drainage. In addition to using muscle effort to mobilize joints and tissues, MET is considered by some to be a biomechanics-based analytic diagnostic system that uses precise physical diagnosis evaluation procedures to identify and qualify articular range of motion restriction. MET are defined as a manual treatment in which a patient produces a contraction in a precisely controlled position and direction against a counterforce applied by a manual therapist. MET have been also used in asymptomatic subjects in order to increase mobility. There is varying evidence that when a joint has a functional limitation, the application of a MET can increase its Range of Motion.
A comparative study concluded that oscillating energy manual therapy and muscle energy technique had shown the improvement in Numeric Rating Scale, grip strength and PRTEE in lateral epicondylitis subjects, but more significant improvement was observed in the subjects who were treated with muscle energy technique than oscillating energy manual therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| muscle energy technique | Experimental | Other: muscle energy techniquethe subject to sit comfortably and then stabilize the subject's distal humerus with one hand, then the forearm was supinated with the therapist another hand until resistance appeared. Holding the position the subject was asked to slowly pronate the forearm that is Isometric contraction against resistance for a period of 6-10 seconds with inhale and exhale, followed by slightly increasing supination until resistance was met once again. After 5 seconds of relaxation, the procedure was repeated 5 times during a single treatment session. |
| oscillating manual energy therapy | Experimental | Other: oscillating manual energy therapyIt is also known as V-spread .The subject was asked to sit on a chair with the affected painful arm resting on the treatment table. Tender points were palpated. Then the therapist places the index and middle fingers of one hand in a V-shape around the tender point and placed the index finger of the other hand in the medial side of the elbow, diagonally across the located tender point. Gentle pressure was applied a few times using fingertips to the tissues alternatively from the medial and lateral sides to start the oscillations. On the initiation of oscillations, the application of pressure should be stopped and allow the oscillations to continue between the two points of contact on the subject's elbow. This technique was repeated until there were no tender points on palpation. The duration varied from 30 seconds to 2 minutes. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 25 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Presence of tenderness point on lateral epicondyle.
- Positive cozen test, mills test, Maudsley's test
- Negative Radial nerve test
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Cervical spine disorder
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Fractures
- Major upper limb surgery
- Steroid injections in last 6 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| muscle energy techniquethe subject to sit comfortably and then stabilize the subject's distal humerus with one hand, then the forearm was supinated with the therapist another hand until resistance appeared. Holding the position the subject was asked to slowly pronate the forearm that is Isometric contraction against resistance for a period of 6-10 seconds with inhale and exhale, followed by slightly increasing supination until resistance was met once again. After 5 seconds of relaxation, the procedure was repeated 5 times during a single treatment session; this technique was applied in 2 sessions for a week for 4 weeks. | Other | muscle energy technique |
| oscillating manual energy therapyIt is also known as V-spread .The subject was asked to sit on a chair with the affected painful arm resting on the treatment table. Tender points were palpated. Then the therapist places the index and middle fingers of one hand in a V-shape around the tender point and placed the index finger of the other hand in the medial side of the elbow, diagonally across the located tender point. Gentle pressure was applied a few times using fingertips to the tissues alternatively from the medial and lateral sides to start the oscillations. On the initiation of oscillations, the application of pressure should be stopped and allow the oscillations to continue between the two points of contact on the subject's elbow. | Other | oscillating manual energy therapy |
Primary outcome
Numerical rating scale
Time frame: four weeks
The Verbal Numerical Rating Scale is the most commonly used self-report measure of pain intensity. Patients are instructed to choose a single number from the scale that best indicates their level of pain.1-4 Mild pain,5-6 Moderate,7-10 severe. assessment to be done on baseline and after every week
Hand dynamometer(Grip strength)
Time frame: for four weeks
Grip strength is a measure of muscular strength or the maximum force/tension generated by one's forearm muscles. It can be used as a screening tool for the measurement of upper body strength and overall strength. Assessment to be done on baseline and after every week.
Patient rated tennis elbow evaluation (functional status)
Time frame: for four weeks
The Patient-rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) enables quantitative rating by the patient of pain and functional impairment associated with tennis elbow or lateral elbow tendinopathy. It takes the form of a 15-item questionnaire, with five items addressing pain and 10 concerned with functional deficit. Assessment to be done on baseline and after every week.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Sep 2022.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Maria Khalid, MSOMPT principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing muscle energy technique and oscillating manual energy therapy in people with Lateral Epicondylitis, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Numerical rating scale (time frame: four weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2022.