MalariaMALHELMINNCT05354258
Feasibility and Safety of Combining Anti-malarial With Deworming Drugs in African Children
A study testing Albendazole, Praziquantel and Amodiaquine in people with Malaria and Soil Transmitted Helminths, run by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine at 1 site in Senegal.
Trial summary
Malaria remains a major health problem, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where more than 90% of the disease and deaths occur in children. Adding to this high burden among the children is the co-existence of intestinal and genito-urinary worms. Prominent among these are soil-transmitted helminths and schistosomiasis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 year to 14 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Malaria, Soil Transmitted Helminths, Schistosomiasis
- What is being tested?
- Albendazole, Praziquantel and Amodiaquine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 600 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSenegal
- Study dates
- 16 Jun 2022to Sep 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 year to 14 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Male and female children aged 1-14 years;
- Provision of a written informed consent by the parent/caregiver and a positive assent by children aged ≥ 12 years (in line with legal regulations in Senegal);
- Willingness to provide finger-prick blood samples, urine, and stool samples;
- Residence in the study area for at least six months
Who cannot join
- Acutely ill child at the time of the drug administration;
- Child whose parents/caregivers decline to provide consent;
- A known HIV positive child receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis;
- A child who has received a dose of any of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine, albendazole or praziquantel during the previous six months;
- A child with a known allergy to any of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine, albendazole or praziquantel.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Feasibility and Effectiveness of Delivering Mass Drug Administration for Helminths Through the Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) Platform in a West African Paediatric Population
Malaria remains a major health problem, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where more than 90% of the disease and deaths occur in children. Adding to this high burden among the children is the co-existence of intestinal and genito-urinary worms. Prominent among these are soil-transmitted helminths and schistosomiasis. Existing control programmes for the worms are operating below the expected level, despite the commitments and support that followed the 2012 London Declaration of achieving 75% treatment coverage by 2020. On the other hand, a malaria prevention programme, called Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC), introduced in the same year 2012 has achieved more than 75% treatment coverage and prevented 75-85% cases of uncomplicated and severe malaria in children. This encouraging development supports the need to explore the strategies involving the integration of worm control with successful platforms such as SMC. This would align worm and malaria control with the WHO road map for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) of ending the neglect to attain Sustainable Development Goals by eradicating diseases of poverty and promoting health and well-being for those at risk. Given this context, it is important to develop a treatment approach that combines malaria and helminth control in an integrated framework that will be safe, effective and easy to deliver. This study will, therefore, investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of co-administration of anthelminthic and SMC drugs in a high-risk paediatric population living in a malaria-helminth co-endemic setting in Senegal, West Africa. This study is designed to test the hypothesis that co-administration of SMC and anthelminthic drugs will be safe and tolerated among children aged 1-14 years and that the incidence of side effects will not be significant. The objectives of this study are to assess the safety, tolerability, and effects of co-administration of SMC and anthelminthic drugs among the children
- Conditions
- Malaria, Soil Transmitted Helminths, Schistosomiasis, Integrated Control, Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention, Mass Drug Administration With Anthelminthic Drugs
- Being tested
- Albendazole, Praziquantel, Amodiaquine, Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine
- Medical subject headings
- Malaria, Schistosomiasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AlbendazoleDrug
Anthelminthic drugs for the treatment of soil-transmitted helminths
PraziquantelDrug
Anthelminthic drugs for the treatment of schistosomiasis
AmodiaquineDrug
SMC partner drug
Sulfadoxine pyrimethamineDrug
SMC partner drug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A + Zinc supplements on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Day 1,2 & 3 | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Amodiaquine; Drug: Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine |
| Praziquantel + Vitamin A on Day 0, followed SMC course on Days 1,2 & 3 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Praziquantel; Drug: Amodiaquine; Drug: Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine |
| Albendazole + Praziquantel on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Days 1, 2 & 3 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Albendazole; Drug: Praziquantel; Drug: Amodiaquine; Drug: Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events will be measured by collecting solicited and unsolicited adverse events and adverse drug reactions for causal relationships to the study drugs.
Measured: For six consecutive days after start of the drug administration
Secondary outcomes (3)
Prevalence of helminth co-infection
Faecal egg counts for soil transmitted helminths
Measured: On the day of randomisation (pre-intervention) and up to 4 months post-intervention
Prevalence of Schistosoma co-infection
Urine egg counts for Schistosoma haematobium
Measured: On the day of randomisation (pre-intervention) and up to 4 months post-intervention
Prevalence of intensity of helminth infection
Arithmetic mean intensity of helminth infection
Measured: On the day of randomisation (pre-intervention) and up to 4 months post-intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Apr 2022
- Study start16 Jun 2022
- Primary completion30 Nov 2022 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MalariaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Université de Thies, UFR Santé, Senegal
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Brian Greenwood, MD, FMedSci, Study director, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05354258
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 26770
- Acronym
- MALHELMIN
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 12 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 14 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: We will share the summary results of this trial or a link to the summary results within the trial registration record within 12 months of the study completion date
Publications
Afolabi MO, Sow D, Agbla SC, Fall EHB, Sall FB, Seck A, Manga IA, Mbaye IM, Loum MA, Camara B, Niang D, Gueye B, Sene D, Kane NM, Diop B, Diouf A, Gaye NA, Diouf MP, Lo AC, Greenwood B, Ndiaye JLA. Feasibility and safety of integrating mass drug administration for helminth control with seasonal malaria chemoprevention among Senegalese children: a randomized controlled, observer-blind trial. Malar J. 2023 Nov 13;22(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04784-z.
PubMed 37957702Afolabi MO, Diaw A, Fall EHB, Sall FB, Diedhiou A, Seck A, Camara B, Niang D, Manga IA, Mbaye I, Sougou NM, Sow D, Greenwood B, Ndiaye JLA. Provider and User Acceptability of Integrated Treatment for the Control of Malaria and Helminths in Saraya, South-Eastern Senegal. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 18;109(5):1047-1056. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0113. Print 2023 Nov 1.
PubMed 37722662Afolabi MO, Sow D, Ndiaye JLA, Greenwood B. Safety and effectiveness of delivering mass drug administration for helminths through the seasonal malaria chemoprevention platform among Senegalese children: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Aug 3;23(1):627. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06579-0.
PubMed 35922819
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Feasibility and Effectiveness of Delivering Mass Drug Administration for Helminths Through the Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) Platform in a West African Paediatric Population
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05354258
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MALHELMIN / 26770
- Conditions
- Malaria, Soil Transmitted Helminths, Schistosomiasis, Integrated Control, Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention, Mass Drug Administration With Anthelminthic Drugs
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Université de Thies, UFR Santé, Senegal
- Study start
- 16 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Malaria remains a major health problem, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where more than 90% of the disease and deaths occur in children. Adding to this high burden among the children is the co-existence of intestinal and genito-urinary worms. Prominent among these are soil-transmitted helminths and schistosomiasis. Existing control programmes for the worms are operating below the expected level, despite the commitments and support that followed the 2012 London Declaration of achieving 75% treatment coverage by 2020. On the other hand, a malaria prevention programme, called Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC), introduced in the same year 2012 has achieved more than 75% treatment coverage and prevented 75-85% cases of uncomplicated and severe malaria in children. This encouraging development supports the need to explore the strategies involving the integration of worm control with successful platforms such as SMC. This would align worm and malaria control with the WHO road map for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) of ending the neglect to attain Sustainable Development Goals by eradicating diseases of poverty and promoting health and well-being for those at risk. Given this context, it is important to develop a treatment approach that combines malaria and helminth control in an integrated framework that will be safe, effective and easy to deliver. This study will, therefore, investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of co-administration of anthelminthic and SMC drugs in a high-risk paediatric population living in a malaria-helminth co-endemic setting in Senegal, West Africa. This study is designed to test the hypothesis that co-administration of SMC and anthelminthic drugs will be safe and tolerated among children aged 1-14 years and that the incidence of side effects will not be significant. The objectives of this study are to assess the safety, tolerability, and effects of co-administration of SMC and anthelminthic drugs among the children
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A + Zinc supplements on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Day 1,2 & 3 | Placebo comparator | Drug: Amodiaquine, Drug: Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine |
| Praziquantel + Vitamin A on Day 0, followed SMC course on Days 1,2 & 3 | Experimental | Drug: Praziquantel, Drug: Amodiaquine, Drug: Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine |
| Albendazole + Praziquantel on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Days 1, 2 & 3 | Experimental | Drug: Albendazole, Drug: Praziquantel, Drug: Amodiaquine, Drug: Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 year to 14 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male and female children aged 1-14 years;
- Provision of a written informed consent by the parent/caregiver and a positive assent by children aged ≥ 12 years (in line with legal regulations in Senegal);
- Willingness to provide finger-prick blood samples, urine, and stool samples;
- Residence in the study area for at least six months
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Acutely ill child at the time of the drug administration;
- Child whose parents/caregivers decline to provide consent;
- A known HIV positive child receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis;
- A child who has received a dose of any of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine, albendazole or praziquantel during the previous six months;
- A child with a known allergy to any of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine, albendazole or praziquantel.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AlbendazoleAnthelminthic drugs for the treatment of soil-transmitted helminths | Drug | Albendazole + Praziquantel on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Days 1, 2 & 3 |
| PraziquantelAnthelminthic drugs for the treatment of schistosomiasis | Drug | Albendazole + Praziquantel on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Days 1, 2 & 3, Praziquantel + Vitamin A on Day 0, followed SMC course on Days 1,2 & 3 |
| AmodiaquineSMC partner drug | Drug | Albendazole + Praziquantel on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Days 1, 2 & 3, Praziquantel + Vitamin A on Day 0, followed SMC course on Days 1,2 & 3, Vitamin A + Zinc supplements on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Day 1,2 & 3 |
| Sulfadoxine pyrimethamineSMC partner drug | Drug | Albendazole + Praziquantel on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Days 1, 2 & 3, Praziquantel + Vitamin A on Day 0, followed SMC course on Days 1,2 & 3, Vitamin A + Zinc supplements on Day 0, followed by SMC course on Day 1,2 & 3 |
Primary outcome
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: For six consecutive days after start of the drug administration
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events will be measured by collecting solicited and unsolicited adverse events and adverse drug reactions for causal relationships to the study drugs.
3 secondary outcomes
Prevalence of helminth co-infection
Time frame: On the day of randomisation (pre-intervention) and up to 4 months post-intervention
Prevalence of Schistosoma co-infection
Time frame: On the day of randomisation (pre-intervention) and up to 4 months post-intervention
Prevalence of intensity of helminth infection
Time frame: On the day of randomisation (pre-intervention) and up to 4 months post-intervention
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jul 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37957702Afolabi MO, Sow D, Agbla SC, Fall EHB, Sall FB, Seck A, Manga IA, Mbaye IM, Loum MA, Camara B, Niang D, Gueye B, Sene D, Kane NM, Diop B, Diouf A, Gaye NA, Diouf MP, Lo AC, Greenwood B, Ndiaye JLA. Feasibility and safety of integrating mass drug administration for helminth control with seasonal malaria chemoprevention among Senegalese children: a randomized controlled, observer-blind trial. Malar J. 2023 Nov 13;22(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04784-z.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37722662Afolabi MO, Diaw A, Fall EHB, Sall FB, Diedhiou A, Seck A, Camara B, Niang D, Manga IA, Mbaye I, Sougou NM, Sow D, Greenwood B, Ndiaye JLA. Provider and User Acceptability of Integrated Treatment for the Control of Malaria and Helminths in Saraya, South-Eastern Senegal. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 18;109(5):1047-1056. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0113. Print 2023 Nov 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35922819Afolabi MO, Sow D, Ndiaye JLA, Greenwood B. Safety and effectiveness of delivering mass drug administration for helminths through the seasonal malaria chemoprevention platform among Senegalese children: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Aug 3;23(1):627. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06579-0.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. We will share the summary results of this trial or a link to the summary results within the trial registration record within 12 months of the study completion date
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Brian Greenwood, MD, FMedSci study director
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Albendazole, Praziquantel and Amodiaquine in people with Malaria and Soil Transmitted Helminths, run by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine at 1 site in Senegal.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Senegal. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (time frame: For six consecutive days after start of the drug administration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05354258, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jul 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.