Pelvic Girdle PainNCT05355220
Effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy on Pelvic Girdle Pain PAIN
A study testing Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) and Conservative Managment in people with Pelvic Girdle Pain, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) therapy on pelvic girdle pain and functional activities in pregnancy.The finding of this study will help to establish the role of SSPT therapy to relieve pelvic girdle pain in pregnant females along with exercises. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 40 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Pelvic Girdle Pain
- What is being tested?
- Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) and Conservative Managment
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 26 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2022to 25 Oct 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 40 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Female aged between 20 to 40 years of age
- Healthy pregnancy
- 14 to 38 weeks gestation
- Expecting a singleton fetus
- 2 out of 3 tests positive for PGP according to European guidelines for
- pelvic girdle pain"(Posterior pelvic pain provocation (P4), Patrick's Faber, Modified Trendelenburg's test)
Who cannot join
- High-risk pregnancy, Caudaequina Syndrome, Trauma, or spinal surgical history.
- Inflammatory, infective, metabolic, neoplastic, or degenerative conditions.
- Sensory symptoms associated with disc herniation or compressive spinal lesion.
- Any contraindication to exercise.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy on Pelvic Girdle Pain and Functional Activities in Pregnancy
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) therapy on pelvic girdle pain and functional activities in pregnancy.The finding of this study will help to establish the role of SSPT therapy to relieve pelvic girdle pain in pregnant females along with exercises. SSP for pelvic girdle pain management can prove to be a useful method. The findings of this study can play a role to establish more rigorous treatment plans for pelvic girdle pain in the pregnant population in the future.
Read the detailed description
This study will be a randomized clinical trial that will investigate the effectiveness of silver spike point therapy and manual therapy in subjects with pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. Subjects with pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain meeting the predetermined inclusion \& exclusion criteria will be divided into two groups using the lottery method. Pre-assessment will be done using NPRS and PGPQ as subjective measurements and PSFS as objective measurements. Subjects in one group will be treated with silver spike point therapy and manual therapy, the other will be treated with manual therapy only. Each subject will receive 10 treatment sessions, with 05 treatment sessions per week. Post-treatment reading for NPRS, PGPQ, and PSFS will be recorded after the end of the 10th treatment session. Recorded values will be analyzed for any significant difference between pre and post-treatment values SPSS 21.
- Conditions
- Pelvic Girdle Pain
- Being tested
- Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT), Conservative Managment
- Keywords
- Pelvic girdle pain
- Medical subject headings
- Pelvic Girdle Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT)Device
Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) means passing an electric current through the skin surface with the triangle spike silver coated metal electrode. SSPT was reported by Hyoto and Kitade in Edinburg, Scotland. 3rd World Congress on Pain in 1981; It has a number of advantages over traditional narcotic medication in pelvic girdle pain management. It does not depress the cardiovascular, respiratory, or the metabolic systems and has no apparent effect on the sensorium
Conservative ManagmentOther
2 sets of 10 repetitions Bridging, Cat \& cow exercises, Back press exercises, stretching of hip external rotators and extensors 20 sec / stretch
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| silver spike point Therapy Group | Experimental | One group will receive electrotherapy (silver spike point) for 10 mints along with conservative managment Receives: Device: Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) |
| Conservative treatment group | Active comparator | 2nd group will receive strengthening, stretching and stabilization exercises for prlvic girlde Receives: Other: Conservative Managment |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS):
Pain intensity is frequently measured on an 11-point pain intensity numerical rating scale (PI- NRS), where 0=no pain and 10=worst possible pain. However, it is difficult to interpret the clinical importance of changes from baseline on this scale (such as a 1- or 2-point change)
Measured: 2 weeks
Pelvic Girdle Pain Questionnaire (PGPQ):
The Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PGQ) is a condition-specific measure for women with pelvic girdle pain (PGP). The PGQ includes items relating to activity/participation and bodily symptoms and has reliability, validity, and feasibility for use in research and clinical practice
Measured: 2 weeks
Patient specific Functional Scale (PSFS)
Patient Specific Functional Scale was developed by Stratford et al 1995 as a self-report outcome measure of function that could be used in patients with varying levels of independence. The aim of PSFS is to provide clinicians with a valid, reliable, responsive andefficient outcome measure that would be easy
to use and applicable to a large number of clinical presentations. Patient- Specific Functional Scale is an efficient and valid measure for assessing
disability and change in disability in persons with musculoskeletal diseases
Measured: 2 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 May 2022
- Study start1 Apr 2022
- Primary completion10 Oct 2022
- Study completion25 Oct 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pelvic Girdle PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ghulam Fatima, PhD*, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05355220
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC/Lhr/22/0506 Maida
- Status last verified
- Nov 2022
- First submitted
- 21 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 9 Nov 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Abdul Salam K. A Comparative study to Assess the Effectiveness of Combined Tens andExercises over Exercise Alone for Sacroiliac Joint Pain in Pregnancy: College of Physiotherapy,Trinity Mission and Medical Foundation, Madurai; 2011.
Casagrande D, Gugala Z, Clark SM, Lindsey RW. Low Back Pain and Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Sep;23(9):539-49. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00248. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
PubMed 26271756Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2008 Jun;17(6):794-819. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0602-4. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
PubMed 18259783Elden H, Ostgaard HC, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ladfors L, Hagberg H. Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008 Jun 26;8:34. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-8-34.
PubMed 18582370Stuge B, Laerum E, Kirkesola G, Vollestad N. The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Feb 15;29(4):351-9. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000090827.16926.1d.
PubMed 15094530Lee KS, Kim YH, Min KH, Yoo HK, Hwang YH, Chung CK, et al. Clinical Study of thePostperative Pain Management with Silver Spike Point Electro-therapy. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 1985;18(1):63-70.
Sawada T, Tateyama N, Ikeda T, Ishimaru K. The Effect on Muscle Hardness of Acupuncture Stimulation Using Low-reactive Level Laser Therapy and Silver Spike Point Therapy, along with Stretching. Laser Ther. 2020 Jul 17;29(1):41-46. doi: 10.5978/islsm.20-OR-04.
PubMed 32903997Yi D-H, Kim B-R, Hur Y-J, Kim D-H, Shim S-Y, Yim J-E. Convergence of Acupoint andElectrical Stimulation Therapy for Blood Flow and Pain Threshold. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 2019;10(6):79-87.
Taguchi R. Acupuncture anesthesia and analgesia for clinical acute pain in Japan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2008 Jun;5(2):153-8. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem056.
PubMed 18604250Xu H, Ryan J, Li K. Clinical Investigation into the effectiveness of needleless acupuncture inthe management of the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee: a preliminary, single-blind and sham- controlled study. Australian Journal of Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine. 2007;2(2):9-15.
Ishimaru K, Kawakita K, Sakita M. Analgesic effects induced by TENS and electroacupuncture with different types of stimulating electrodes on deep tissues in human subjects. Pain. 1995 Nov;63(2):181-187. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00030-V.
PubMed 8628583
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Nov 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy on Pelvic Girdle Pain and Functional Activities in Pregnancy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05355220
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC/Lhr/22/0506 Maida
- Conditions
- Pelvic Girdle Pain
- Keywords
- Pelvic girdle pain
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Oct 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 May 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) therapy on pelvic girdle pain and functional activities in pregnancy.The finding of this study will help to establish the role of SSPT therapy to relieve pelvic girdle pain in pregnant females along with exercises. SSP for pelvic girdle pain management can prove to be a useful method. The findings of this study can play a role to establish more rigorous treatment plans for pelvic girdle pain in the pregnant population in the future.
Detailed description
This study will be a randomized clinical trial that will investigate the effectiveness of silver spike point therapy and manual therapy in subjects with pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. Subjects with pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain meeting the predetermined inclusion \& exclusion criteria will be divided into two groups using the lottery method. Pre-assessment will be done using NPRS and PGPQ as subjective measurements and PSFS as objective measurements. Subjects in one group will be treated with silver spike point therapy and manual therapy, the other will be treated with manual therapy only. Each subject will receive 10 treatment sessions, with 05 treatment sessions per week. Post-treatment reading for NPRS, PGPQ, and PSFS will be recorded after the end of the 10th treatment session. Recorded values will be analyzed for any significant difference between pre and post-treatment values SPSS 21.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| silver spike point Therapy Group | Experimental | Device: Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT)One group will receive electrotherapy (silver spike point) for 10 mints along with conservative managment |
| Conservative treatment group | Active comparator | Other: Conservative Managment2nd group will receive strengthening, stretching and stabilization exercises for prlvic girlde |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 40 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Female aged between 20 to 40 years of age
- Healthy pregnancy
- 14 to 38 weeks gestation
- Expecting a singleton fetus
- 2 out of 3 tests positive for PGP according to European guidelines for
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- High-risk pregnancy, Caudaequina Syndrome, Trauma, or spinal surgical history.
- Inflammatory, infective, metabolic, neoplastic, or degenerative conditions.
- Sensory symptoms associated with disc herniation or compressive spinal lesion.
- Any contraindication to exercise.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT)Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) means passing an electric current through the skin surface with the triangle spike silver coated metal electrode. SSPT was reported by Hyoto and Kitade in Edinburg, Scotland. 3rd World Congress on Pain in 1981; It has a number of advantages over traditional narcotic medication in pelvic girdle pain management. It does not depress the cardiovascular, respiratory, or the metabolic systems and has no apparent effect on the sensorium | Device | silver spike point Therapy Group |
| Conservative Managment2 sets of 10 repetitions Bridging, Cat \& cow exercises, Back press exercises, stretching of hip external rotators and extensors 20 sec / stretch | Other | Conservative treatment group |
Primary outcome
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS):
Time frame: 2 weeks
Pain intensity is frequently measured on an 11-point pain intensity numerical rating scale (PI- NRS), where 0=no pain and 10=worst possible pain. However, it is difficult to interpret the clinical importance of changes from baseline on this scale (such as a 1- or 2-point change)
Pelvic Girdle Pain Questionnaire (PGPQ):
Time frame: 2 weeks
The Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PGQ) is a condition-specific measure for women with pelvic girdle pain (PGP). The PGQ includes items relating to activity/participation and bodily symptoms and has reliability, validity, and feasibility for use in research and clinical practice
Patient specific Functional Scale (PSFS)
Time frame: 2 weeks
Patient Specific Functional Scale was developed by Stratford et al 1995 as a self-report outcome measure of function that could be used in patients with varying levels of independence. The aim of PSFS is to provide clinicians with a valid, reliable, responsive andefficient outcome measure that would be easy to use and applicable to a large number of clinical presentations. Patient- Specific Functional Scale is an efficient and valid measure for assessing disability and change in disability in persons with musculoskeletal diseases
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Nov 2022.
- BackgroundAbdul Salam K. A Comparative study to Assess the Effectiveness of Combined Tens andExercises over Exercise Alone for Sacroiliac Joint Pain in Pregnancy: College of Physiotherapy,Trinity Mission and Medical Foundation, Madurai; 2011.
- Background: PubMed 26271756Casagrande D, Gugala Z, Clark SM, Lindsey RW. Low Back Pain and Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Sep;23(9):539-49. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00248. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
- Background: PubMed 18259783Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2008 Jun;17(6):794-819. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0602-4. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
- Background: PubMed 18582370Elden H, Ostgaard HC, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ladfors L, Hagberg H. Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008 Jun 26;8:34. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-8-34.
- Background: PubMed 15094530Stuge B, Laerum E, Kirkesola G, Vollestad N. The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Feb 15;29(4):351-9. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000090827.16926.1d.
- BackgroundLee KS, Kim YH, Min KH, Yoo HK, Hwang YH, Chung CK, et al. Clinical Study of thePostperative Pain Management with Silver Spike Point Electro-therapy. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 1985;18(1):63-70.
- Background: PubMed 32903997Sawada T, Tateyama N, Ikeda T, Ishimaru K. The Effect on Muscle Hardness of Acupuncture Stimulation Using Low-reactive Level Laser Therapy and Silver Spike Point Therapy, along with Stretching. Laser Ther. 2020 Jul 17;29(1):41-46. doi: 10.5978/islsm.20-OR-04.
- BackgroundYi D-H, Kim B-R, Hur Y-J, Kim D-H, Shim S-Y, Yim J-E. Convergence of Acupoint andElectrical Stimulation Therapy for Blood Flow and Pain Threshold. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 2019;10(6):79-87.
- Background: PubMed 18604250Taguchi R. Acupuncture anesthesia and analgesia for clinical acute pain in Japan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2008 Jun;5(2):153-8. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem056.
- BackgroundXu H, Ryan J, Li K. Clinical Investigation into the effectiveness of needleless acupuncture inthe management of the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee: a preliminary, single-blind and sham- controlled study. Australian Journal of Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine. 2007;2(2):9-15.
- Background: PubMed 8628583Ishimaru K, Kawakita K, Sakita M. Analgesic effects induced by TENS and electroacupuncture with different types of stimulating electrodes on deep tissues in human subjects. Pain. 1995 Nov;63(2):181-187. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00030-V.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ghulam Fatima, PhD* principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Silver Spike Point Therapy (SSPT) and Conservative Managment in people with Pelvic Girdle Pain, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS): (time frame: 2 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05355220, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2022.