BlepharoptosisPhase 2/3NCT05358977
Fibrin Sealant in Eyelid Surgery
A Phase 2/3 study testing Tisseel in people with Blepharoptosis and Ecchymosis; Eyelid, run by University of Calgary.
Trial summary
This study is looking at the effect of Tisseel in eyelid surgery. Fibrin sealants (Tisseel) cause there to be less bleeding during surgery. Surgeons have used Tisseel for over two decades to reduce bruising. Ophthalmologists use it during surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Blepharoptosis, Ecchymosis; Eyelid
- What is being tested?
- Tisseel
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- May 2022to Jun 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient undergoing bilateral upper eyelid blepharoplasty
Who cannot join
- Hypersensitivity to the fibrin adhesive or components of it
- Religious belief prohibiting the use of blood products
- Pregnancy
- Immunodeficiency
- Age ≤18 years of age
- Breastfeeding women
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Official title: Fibrin Sealant to Reduce Postoperative Bleeding After Blepharoplasty
This study is looking at the effect of Tisseel in eyelid surgery. Fibrin sealants (Tisseel) cause there to be less bleeding during surgery. Surgeons have used Tisseel for over two decades to reduce bruising. Ophthalmologists use it during surgery. Yet, there are no studies confirming the effect of Tisseel during eyelid surgery. Unpublished work suggests that it is effective in decreasing postoperative bruising. This study will confirm the effect of Tisseel on postoperative bruising in blepharoplasty.
Read the detailed description
The study is designed as a superiority randomized control trial. Tisseel will be used for hemostasis during the closure of one blepharoplasty incision. The side to receive Tisseel will be determined using a random number generator. After application of topical Tisseel, both eyelids will undergo standard blepharoplasty closure techniques. Pressure will be placed on both upper eyelids to mask the patient as to what side received the Tisseel.
Postoperatively, patients will take photographs on postoperative days 1, 3, 7. Photographs with poor quality not allowing accurate assessment will not be scored and that visit will not be included in the study. The photographs will be assessed by two masked ophthalmic surgeons who will rate the degree of postoperative bruising. Upper and lower eyelids of each patient will be evaluated separately. Observers will assess each side for ecchymosis using a 10-point Likert scale (1, none; 10, severe) on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7.
Given a blepharoplasty costs the healthcare system approximately $950 Canadian dollars, a vial of Tisseel ($160) would add approximately 17% to the cost (160/942.43 = 16.97%). Therefore, a 17% percent margin of superiority was used in power calculations to determine statistical efficacy of the intervention.
A power calculation for a randomized control superiority trial was performed. A 17% percent margin of superiority was used in power calculations. These variable were used to calculate for a dichotomous outcome superiority trial. The calculated sample size was calculated to be 27 in each group.
Tisseel is made from human plasma and may therefore contain infectious agents, such as viruses, that can cause disease. With over two decades of use, there has never been a reported case of hepatitis (HAV, HBV, HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. However, Tisseel used during thoracic surgery has been associated with increased seropositivity for parvovirus B19. Although there were no complications associations with the parvovirus B19 infection observed, infection with parvo B19 can theoretically cause anemia or arthralgias, fifth disease in children, miscarriage, or rash. All patients who would be at risk of complications from such an infection were excluded.
Research is ongoing, despite the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Postoperative photographs taken by the patients are used to minimize contact during care.
- Conditions
- Blepharoptosis, Ecchymosis; Eyelid
- Being tested
- Tisseel
- Medical subject headings
- Blepharoptosis, Ecchymosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TisseelBiological
Intraoperatively, the intervention side will receive topical administration of Tisseel to the blepharoplasty incision. A 2mL syringe of Tisseel product will be used as per the product monograph for an area of < 8cm2. There will be no variation in surgical counselling or technique, with the exception of the use of Tisseel in one eyelid closure. Both eyelids will otherwise receive standard blepharoplasty surgical techniques. There will be no monitoring of compliance necessary, given the Tisseel will be utilized intraoperatively.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tisseel | Experimental | Patients are undergoing bilateral blepharoplasty. In this arm (Tisseel), the patient with undergo blepharoplasty with topical Tisseel placed in the incision prior to standard closure. 1 minute of pressure will be exerted to both eyelids after closure to mask the patient as to which eyelid received the Tisseel. Receives: Biological: Tisseel |
| Control | No intervention | Patients are undergoing bilateral blepharoplasty. In this arm (Control), the patient with undergo blepharoplasty with standard closure along. 1 minute of pressure will be exerted to both eyelids after closure to mask the patient as to which eyelid received the Tisseel. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Bruising as defined by masked observers using a 10-point Likert scale.
Postoperative photographs will be assessed by two masked ophthalmic surgeons who will rate the degree of postoperative bruising. Upper and lower eyelids of each patient will be evaluated separately. Observers will assess each side for ecchymosis using a 10-point Likert scale (1, none; 10, severe) on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7.
Measured: 1 week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 May 2022
- Study startMay 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completionMay 2023 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for BlepharoptosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of CalgaryThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Each participant in the study will receive a topical application of fibrin sealant (Tisseel) in one of their upper eyelid eyelid blepharoplasty closures in addition to standard blepharoplasty closure techniques. The other eyelid will receive standard blepharoplasty closure techniques alone, without fibrin sealant. Both sides will receive 1 minute of pressure, after application of Tisseel, to mask which side received treatment.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Calgary
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Karim Punja, MD, Principal investigator, University of Calgary
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05358977
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REB21-0341
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 19 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 3 May 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Thompson DF, Letassy NA, Thompson GD. Fibrin glue: a review of its preparation, efficacy, and adverse effects as a topical hemostat. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1988 Dec;22(12):946-52. doi: 10.1177/106002808802201203.
PubMed 2468466Sowerby L, Kim LM, Chow W, Moore C. Intra-operative nasal compression after lateral osteotomy to minimize post-operative Peri-orbital ecchymosis and edema. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct 16;48(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s40463-019-0370-7.
PubMed 31619274Zoumalan R, Rizk SS. Hematoma rates in drainless deep-plane face-lift surgery with and without the use of fibrin glue. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2008 Mar-Apr;10(2):103-7. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.10.2.103.
PubMed 18347237Marchac D, Greensmith AL. Early postoperative efficacy of fibrin glue in face lifts: a prospective randomized trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Mar;115(3):911-6; discussion 917-8. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000153219.32665.d5.
PubMed 15731694Panda A, Kumar S, Kumar A, Bansal R, Bhartiya S. Fibrin glue in ophthalmology. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2009 Sep-Oct;57(5):371-9. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.55079.
PubMed 19700876Horowitz B, Busch M. Estimating the pathogen safety of manufactured human plasma products: application to fibrin sealants and to thrombin. Transfusion. 2008 Aug;48(8):1739-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.01717.x. Epub 2008 May 7.
PubMed 18466171Kawamura M, Sawafuji M, Watanabe M, Horinouchi H, Kobayashi K. Frequency of transmission of human parvovirus B19 infection by fibrin sealant used during thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Apr;73(4):1098-100. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)03415-x.
PubMed 11996248
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 May 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Fibrin Sealant to Reduce Postoperative Bleeding After Blepharoplasty
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05358977
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REB21-0341
- Conditions
- Blepharoptosis, Ecchymosis; Eyelid
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of CalgaryUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- May 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 May 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is looking at the effect of Tisseel in eyelid surgery. Fibrin sealants (Tisseel) cause there to be less bleeding during surgery. Surgeons have used Tisseel for over two decades to reduce bruising. Ophthalmologists use it during surgery. Yet, there are no studies confirming the effect of Tisseel during eyelid surgery. Unpublished work suggests that it is effective in decreasing postoperative bruising. This study will confirm the effect of Tisseel on postoperative bruising in blepharoplasty.
Detailed description
The study is designed as a superiority randomized control trial. Tisseel will be used for hemostasis during the closure of one blepharoplasty incision. The side to receive Tisseel will be determined using a random number generator. After application of topical Tisseel, both eyelids will undergo standard blepharoplasty closure techniques. Pressure will be placed on both upper eyelids to mask the patient as to what side received the Tisseel.
Postoperatively, patients will take photographs on postoperative days 1, 3, 7. Photographs with poor quality not allowing accurate assessment will not be scored and that visit will not be included in the study. The photographs will be assessed by two masked ophthalmic surgeons who will rate the degree of postoperative bruising. Upper and lower eyelids of each patient will be evaluated separately. Observers will assess each side for ecchymosis using a 10-point Likert scale (1, none; 10, severe) on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7.
Given a blepharoplasty costs the healthcare system approximately $950 Canadian dollars, a vial of Tisseel ($160) would add approximately 17% to the cost (160/942.43 = 16.97%). Therefore, a 17% percent margin of superiority was used in power calculations to determine statistical efficacy of the intervention.
A power calculation for a randomized control superiority trial was performed. A 17% percent margin of superiority was used in power calculations. These variable were used to calculate for a dichotomous outcome superiority trial. The calculated sample size was calculated to be 27 in each group.
Tisseel is made from human plasma and may therefore contain infectious agents, such as viruses, that can cause disease. With over two decades of use, there has never been a reported case of hepatitis (HAV, HBV, HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. However, Tisseel used during thoracic surgery has been associated with increased seropositivity for parvovirus B19. Although there were no complications associations with the parvovirus B19 infection observed, infection with parvo B19 can theoretically cause anemia or arthralgias, fifth disease in children, miscarriage, or rash. All patients who would be at risk of complications from such an infection were excluded.
Research is ongoing, despite the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Postoperative photographs taken by the patients are used to minimize contact during care.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Each participant in the study will receive a topical application of fibrin sealant (Tisseel) in one of their upper eyelid eyelid blepharoplasty closures in addition to standard blepharoplasty closure techniques. The other eyelid will receive standard blepharoplasty closure techniques alone, without fibrin sealant. Both sides will receive 1 minute of pressure, after application of Tisseel, to mask which side received treatment.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tisseel | Experimental | Biological: TisseelPatients are undergoing bilateral blepharoplasty. In this arm (Tisseel), the patient with undergo blepharoplasty with topical Tisseel placed in the incision prior to standard closure. 1 minute of pressure will be exerted to both eyelids after closure to mask the patient as to which eyelid received the Tisseel. |
| Control | No intervention | –Patients are undergoing bilateral blepharoplasty. In this arm (Control), the patient with undergo blepharoplasty with standard closure along. 1 minute of pressure will be exerted to both eyelids after closure to mask the patient as to which eyelid received the Tisseel. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patient undergoing bilateral upper eyelid blepharoplasty
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Hypersensitivity to the fibrin adhesive or components of it
- Religious belief prohibiting the use of blood products
- Pregnancy
- Immunodeficiency
- Age ≤18 years of age
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TisseelIntraoperatively, the intervention side will receive topical administration of Tisseel to the blepharoplasty incision. A 2mL syringe of Tisseel product will be used as per the product monograph for an area of < 8cm2. There will be no variation in surgical counselling or technique, with the exception of the use of Tisseel in one eyelid closure. Both eyelids will otherwise receive standard blepharoplasty surgical techniques. There will be no monitoring of compliance necessary, given the Tisseel will be utilized intraoperatively. | Biological | Tisseel |
Primary outcome
Bruising as defined by masked observers using a 10-point Likert scale.
Time frame: 1 week
Postoperative photographs will be assessed by two masked ophthalmic surgeons who will rate the degree of postoperative bruising. Upper and lower eyelids of each patient will be evaluated separately. Observers will assess each side for ecchymosis using a 10-point Likert scale (1, none; 10, severe) on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 May 2022.
- Background: PubMed 2468466Thompson DF, Letassy NA, Thompson GD. Fibrin glue: a review of its preparation, efficacy, and adverse effects as a topical hemostat. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1988 Dec;22(12):946-52. doi: 10.1177/106002808802201203.
- Background: PubMed 31619274Sowerby L, Kim LM, Chow W, Moore C. Intra-operative nasal compression after lateral osteotomy to minimize post-operative Peri-orbital ecchymosis and edema. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct 16;48(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s40463-019-0370-7.
- Background: PubMed 18347237Zoumalan R, Rizk SS. Hematoma rates in drainless deep-plane face-lift surgery with and without the use of fibrin glue. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2008 Mar-Apr;10(2):103-7. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.10.2.103.
- Background: PubMed 15731694Marchac D, Greensmith AL. Early postoperative efficacy of fibrin glue in face lifts: a prospective randomized trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Mar;115(3):911-6; discussion 917-8. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000153219.32665.d5.
- Background: PubMed 19700876Panda A, Kumar S, Kumar A, Bansal R, Bhartiya S. Fibrin glue in ophthalmology. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2009 Sep-Oct;57(5):371-9. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.55079.
- Background: PubMed 18466171Horowitz B, Busch M. Estimating the pathogen safety of manufactured human plasma products: application to fibrin sealants and to thrombin. Transfusion. 2008 Aug;48(8):1739-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.01717.x. Epub 2008 May 7.
- Background: PubMed 11996248Kawamura M, Sawafuji M, Watanabe M, Horinouchi H, Kobayashi K. Frequency of transmission of human parvovirus B19 infection by fibrin sealant used during thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Apr;73(4):1098-100. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)03415-x.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Karim Punja, MD principal investigator
University of Calgary
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Tisseel in people with Blepharoptosis and Ecchymosis; Eyelid, run by University of Calgary.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact David Plemel, MD ((403) 255-5561, dplemel@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Bruising as defined by masked observers using a 10-point Likert scale. (time frame: 1 week). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05358977, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 May 2022.