Breast CancerNCT05360407
The Effect of Mobile Application-based Information About Before and After Surgery
A study testing Using mobile information application about before and after surgery in people with Breast Cancer, run by Suleyman Demirel University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Aim and hypothesis: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mobile information given to women before and after breast cancer surgery on anxiety, distress, and quality of life. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Using mobile information application about before and after surgery
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 82 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2021to 30 Aug 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Scheduled for elective surgery due to breast cancer,
- Over 18 years old,
- Read and understand Turkish,
- At least primary school graduates,
- Have internet access,
- Have a smartphone with an android operating system suitable for downloading the mobile application.
Who cannot join
- Diagnosed with active psychiatric disease,
- Using antidepressant medication,
- Vision problems that prevented them from using the mobile application,
- Scheduled for reconstructive surgery using their own tissue
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Mobile Application-based Information About Before and After Surgery on Anxiety, Distress and Quality of Life of Women With Breast Cancer
Aim and hypothesis: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mobile information given to women before and after breast cancer surgery on anxiety, distress, and quality of life. E-mobile information given to women before and after breast cancer surgery reduces the level of anxiety (I) and the level of distress (II), and positively affects their quality of life (III).
Methods: This randomized controlled study was conducted between April and August 2021 in the surgical oncology clinic-outpatient clinics of a university hospital. Patients in the intervention group (n=42) used the mobile information application for one month with routine care. Patients in the control group (n=40) received their routine care. Data were collected with data collection forms one week before and three weeks after surgery.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- Using mobile information application about before and after surgery
- Keywords
- breast cancer, mobile application, mobile health, anxiety, distress, quality of life
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Anxiety Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Using mobile information application about before and after surgeryOther
The mobile application had three sections: Information forum (I), Personal forum (notebook and reminder) (II) and Ask the Researcher (messaging) (III). The information forum (Figure 2) is a section that enables patients to access related articles, pictures, and videos. The personal forum is a section that allows patients to create their notes and use the necessary reminders. Ask the researcher section allows patients to communicate with the researcher via messages.
The participants could download the mobile application with the name "Breast Cancer Surgery Information Guide" from the Google Play Store and install it on their phones. Users who were authenticated by the researcher were able to access the content with an e-mail and password.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | The mobile information application was downloaded from the Android market and installed on the patients' phones, and the patients were taught about how to use it. The patients were given a short information brochure on the use of the mobile application. One week after the surgery, the patients were called and reminded about the use of the application. Three weeks after the surgery, data were collected through telephone interviews using the Patient Follow-up Form, Anxiety, Distress and Quality of Life measurement tools, the Patient Information Satisfaction Questionnaire, and the Mobile Application Evaluation Form. Receives: Other: Using mobile information application about before and after surgery |
| Control Group | No intervention | The patients received routine care and training in the clinic, and no additional intervention was applied. Three weeks after the surgery, data were collected through telephone interviews using the Patient Follow-up Form, Anxiety, Distress and Quality of Life measurement tools, and the Patient Information Satisfaction Questionnaire |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change of NCCN Distress Thermometer score at baseline and one month later
This scale was developed by Roth et al. (1998) to measure psycho-social distress in cancer patients. It consists of the visual analog scale that individuals can apply on their own, consists of only one question, and is used to evaluate the stress situations patients have experienced in the last week and a list of problems. There is a thermometer with numbers from 0 to 10 on the scale. On the distress thermometer, a score of 0 indicates that the individual has never experienced distress, and a score of 10 indicates that he or she has experienced distress at the upper limit.
Measured: The first measurement was collected one week before surgery. The second measurement was collected 3 weeks after surgery.
Secondary outcomes (2)
Change of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score at baseline and one month later
The HAD is a self-report scale used to diagnose anxiety and depression in a short time and to determine the risk group in patients with physical illness and/or applying to primary health care services. Only the Anxiety subscale (HAD-A) was used in this study. Anxiety subscale consists of 7 items (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th questions). Items 1, 3, 5, 11, and 13 show gradually decreasing severity. The score that can be obtained from the HAD-A ranges between 0 and 21 (min.-max.).
Measured: The first measurement was collected one week before surgery. The second measurement was collected 3 weeks after surgery.
Change of FACT-G Quality of Life Scale score at baseline and one month later
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (version 4) Quality of Life Scale consists of 4 dimensions; physical well-being (7 items), social/family well-being (7 items), emotional well-being (6 items), and functional well-being (7 items). There are a total of 27 questions on the scale. The scale has a 5-point Likert-type structure and is scored between 0-4. All questions are used to assess the patients' quality of life in the last 7 days. The total score of the scale is equal to the sum of the sub-dimensions, and a high score on the scale indicates a high quality of life.
Measured: The first measurement was collected one week before surgery. The second measurement was collected 3 weeks after surgery.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 May 2022
- Study start1 Apr 2021
- Primary completion30 Aug 2021
- Study completion30 Aug 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Suleyman Demirel University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Filiz Salman, Suleyman Demirel University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05360407
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SuleymanDU-SALMAN-F-001
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 23 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 4 May 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Study information will be shared in line with the appropriate requests of researchers via e-mail.
Publications
Barr K, Hill D, Farrelly A, Pitcher M, White V. Unmet information needs predict anxiety in early survivorship in young women with breast cancer. J Cancer Surviv. 2020 Dec;14(6):826-833. doi: 10.1007/s11764-020-00895-7. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
PubMed 32514909Brennan L, Kessie T, Caulfield B. Patient Experiences of Rehabilitation and the Potential for an mHealth System with Biofeedback After Breast Cancer Surgery: Qualitative Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020 Jul 29;8(7):e19721. doi: 10.2196/19721.
PubMed 32687476Brett J, Boulton M, Watson E. Development of an e-health app to support women prescribed adjuvant endocrine therapy after treatment for breast cancer. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018 Dec 11;12:2639-2647. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S187692. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 30587936Chan RJ, Howell D, Lustberg MB, Mustian K, Koczwara B, Ng CC, Kim Y, Napoles AM, Dixit N, Klemanski D, Ke Y, Toh YL, Fitch MI, Crichton M, Agarawal S, Chan A. Advances and future directions in the use of mobile health in supportive cancer care: proceedings of the 2019 MASCC Annual Meeting symposium. Support Care Cancer. 2020 Sep;28(9):4059-4067. doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05513-x. Epub 2020 May 14.
PubMed 32405966Chung IY, Jung M, Park YR, Cho D, Chung H, Min YH, Park HJ, Lee M, Lee SB, Chung S, Son BH, Ahn SH, Lee JW. Exercise Promotion and Distress Reduction Using a Mobile App-Based Community in Breast Cancer Survivors. Front Oncol. 2020 Jan 10;9:1505. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.01505. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31998651Cinar D, Karadakovan A, Erdogan AP. Effect of mobile phone app-based training on the quality of life for women with breast cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Jun;52:101960. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101960. Epub 2021 Apr 18.
PubMed 33882446Comez S, Karayurt O. The effect of web-based training on life quality and spousal adjustment for women with breast cancer and their spouses. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2020 Aug;47:101758. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101758. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
PubMed 32659714Foley NM, O'Connell EP, Lehane EA, Livingstone V, Maher B, Kaimkhani S, Cil T, Relihan N, Bennett MW, Redmond HP, Corrigan MA. PATI: Patient accessed tailored information: A pilot study to evaluate the effect on preoperative breast cancer patients of information delivered via a mobile application. Breast. 2016 Dec;30:54-58. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2016.08.012. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
PubMed 27611236Hou IC, Lin HY, Shen SH, Chang KJ, Tai HC, Tsai AJ, Dykes PC. Quality of Life of Women After a First Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Using a Self-Management Support mHealth App in Taiwan: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020 Mar 4;8(3):e17084. doi: 10.2196/17084.
PubMed 32130181Korkmaz S, Iyigun E, Tastan S. An Evaluation of the Influence of Web-Based Patient Education on the Anxiety and Life Quality of Patients Who Have Undergone Mammaplasty: a Randomized Controlled Study. J Cancer Educ. 2020 Oct;35(5):912-922. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-01542-1.
PubMed 31119709Villarreal-Garza C, Lopez-Martinez EA, Martinez-Cannon BA, Platas A, Castro-Sanchez A, Miaja M, Mohar A, Monroy A, Aguila C, Galvez-Hernandez CL. Medical and information needs among young women with breast cancer in Mexico. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2019 Jul;28(4):e13040. doi: 10.1111/ecc.13040. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
PubMed 31008546Wysocki WM, Mitus J, Komorowski AL, Karolewski K. Impact of preoperative information on anxiety and disease-related knowledge in women undergoing mastectomy for breast cancer: a randomized clinical trial. Acta Chir Belg. 2012 Mar-Apr;112(2):111-5. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2012.11680807.
PubMed 22571072
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 May 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Mobile Application-based Information About Before and After Surgery on Anxiety, Distress and Quality of Life of Women With Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05360407
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SuleymanDU-SALMAN-F-001
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- breast cancer, mobile application, mobile health, anxiety, distress, quality of life
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Suleyman Demirel UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 May 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Aim and hypothesis: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mobile information given to women before and after breast cancer surgery on anxiety, distress, and quality of life. E-mobile information given to women before and after breast cancer surgery reduces the level of anxiety (I) and the level of distress (II), and positively affects their quality of life (III).
Methods: This randomized controlled study was conducted between April and August 2021 in the surgical oncology clinic-outpatient clinics of a university hospital. Patients in the intervention group (n=42) used the mobile information application for one month with routine care. Patients in the control group (n=40) received their routine care. Data were collected with data collection forms one week before and three weeks after surgery.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Other: Using mobile information application about before and after surgeryThe mobile information application was downloaded from the Android market and installed on the patients' phones, and the patients were taught about how to use it. The patients were given a short information brochure on the use of the mobile application. One week after the surgery, the patients were called and reminded about the use of the application. Three weeks after the surgery, data were collected through telephone interviews using the Patient Follow-up Form, Anxiety, Distress and Quality of Life measurement tools, the Patient Information Satisfaction Questionnaire, and the Mobile Application Evaluation Form. |
| Control Group | No intervention | –The patients received routine care and training in the clinic, and no additional intervention was applied. Three weeks after the surgery, data were collected through telephone interviews using the Patient Follow-up Form, Anxiety, Distress and Quality of Life measurement tools, and the Patient Information Satisfaction Questionnaire |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Scheduled for elective surgery due to breast cancer,
- Over 18 years old,
- Read and understand Turkish,
- At least primary school graduates,
- Have internet access,
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Diagnosed with active psychiatric disease,
- Using antidepressant medication,
- Vision problems that prevented them from using the mobile application,
- Scheduled for reconstructive surgery using their own tissue
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Using mobile information application about before and after surgeryThe mobile application had three sections: Information forum (I), Personal forum (notebook and reminder) (II) and Ask the Researcher (messaging) (III). The information forum (Figure 2) is a section that enables patients to access related articles, pictures, and videos. The personal forum is a section that allows patients to create their notes and use the necessary reminders. Ask the researcher section allows patients to communicate with the researcher via messages. The participants could download the mobile application with the name "Breast Cancer Surgery Information Guide" from the Google Play Store and install it on their phones. Users who were authenticated by the researcher were able to access the content with an e-mail and password. | Other | Intervention Group |
Primary outcome
Change of NCCN Distress Thermometer score at baseline and one month later
Time frame: The first measurement was collected one week before surgery. The second measurement was collected 3 weeks after surgery.
This scale was developed by Roth et al. (1998) to measure psycho-social distress in cancer patients. It consists of the visual analog scale that individuals can apply on their own, consists of only one question, and is used to evaluate the stress situations patients have experienced in the last week and a list of problems. There is a thermometer with numbers from 0 to 10 on the scale. On the distress thermometer, a score of 0 indicates that the individual has never experienced distress, and a score of 10 indicates that he or she has experienced distress at the upper limit.
2 secondary outcomes
Change of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score at baseline and one month later
Time frame: The first measurement was collected one week before surgery. The second measurement was collected 3 weeks after surgery.
Change of FACT-G Quality of Life Scale score at baseline and one month later
Time frame: The first measurement was collected one week before surgery. The second measurement was collected 3 weeks after surgery.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 May 2022.
- Background: PubMed 32514909Barr K, Hill D, Farrelly A, Pitcher M, White V. Unmet information needs predict anxiety in early survivorship in young women with breast cancer. J Cancer Surviv. 2020 Dec;14(6):826-833. doi: 10.1007/s11764-020-00895-7. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
- Background: PubMed 32687476Brennan L, Kessie T, Caulfield B. Patient Experiences of Rehabilitation and the Potential for an mHealth System with Biofeedback After Breast Cancer Surgery: Qualitative Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020 Jul 29;8(7):e19721. doi: 10.2196/19721.
- Background: PubMed 30587936Brett J, Boulton M, Watson E. Development of an e-health app to support women prescribed adjuvant endocrine therapy after treatment for breast cancer. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018 Dec 11;12:2639-2647. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S187692. eCollection 2018.
- Background: PubMed 32405966Chan RJ, Howell D, Lustberg MB, Mustian K, Koczwara B, Ng CC, Kim Y, Napoles AM, Dixit N, Klemanski D, Ke Y, Toh YL, Fitch MI, Crichton M, Agarawal S, Chan A. Advances and future directions in the use of mobile health in supportive cancer care: proceedings of the 2019 MASCC Annual Meeting symposium. Support Care Cancer. 2020 Sep;28(9):4059-4067. doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05513-x. Epub 2020 May 14.
- Background: PubMed 31998651Chung IY, Jung M, Park YR, Cho D, Chung H, Min YH, Park HJ, Lee M, Lee SB, Chung S, Son BH, Ahn SH, Lee JW. Exercise Promotion and Distress Reduction Using a Mobile App-Based Community in Breast Cancer Survivors. Front Oncol. 2020 Jan 10;9:1505. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.01505. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 33882446Cinar D, Karadakovan A, Erdogan AP. Effect of mobile phone app-based training on the quality of life for women with breast cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Jun;52:101960. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101960. Epub 2021 Apr 18.
- Background: PubMed 32659714Comez S, Karayurt O. The effect of web-based training on life quality and spousal adjustment for women with breast cancer and their spouses. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2020 Aug;47:101758. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101758. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
- Background: PubMed 27611236Foley NM, O'Connell EP, Lehane EA, Livingstone V, Maher B, Kaimkhani S, Cil T, Relihan N, Bennett MW, Redmond HP, Corrigan MA. PATI: Patient accessed tailored information: A pilot study to evaluate the effect on preoperative breast cancer patients of information delivered via a mobile application. Breast. 2016 Dec;30:54-58. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2016.08.012. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
- Background: PubMed 32130181Hou IC, Lin HY, Shen SH, Chang KJ, Tai HC, Tsai AJ, Dykes PC. Quality of Life of Women After a First Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Using a Self-Management Support mHealth App in Taiwan: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020 Mar 4;8(3):e17084. doi: 10.2196/17084.
- Background: PubMed 31119709Korkmaz S, Iyigun E, Tastan S. An Evaluation of the Influence of Web-Based Patient Education on the Anxiety and Life Quality of Patients Who Have Undergone Mammaplasty: a Randomized Controlled Study. J Cancer Educ. 2020 Oct;35(5):912-922. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-01542-1.
- Background: PubMed 31008546Villarreal-Garza C, Lopez-Martinez EA, Martinez-Cannon BA, Platas A, Castro-Sanchez A, Miaja M, Mohar A, Monroy A, Aguila C, Galvez-Hernandez CL. Medical and information needs among young women with breast cancer in Mexico. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2019 Jul;28(4):e13040. doi: 10.1111/ecc.13040. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
- Background: PubMed 22571072Wysocki WM, Mitus J, Komorowski AL, Karolewski K. Impact of preoperative information on anxiety and disease-related knowledge in women undergoing mastectomy for breast cancer: a randomized clinical trial. Acta Chir Belg. 2012 Mar-Apr;112(2):111-5. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2012.11680807.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Study information will be shared in line with the appropriate requests of researchers via e-mail.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Using mobile information application about before and after surgery in people with Breast Cancer, run by Suleyman Demirel University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change of NCCN Distress Thermometer score at baseline and one month later (time frame: The first measurement was collected one week before surgery. The second measurement was collected 3 weeks after surgery.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05360407, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 May 2022.