HIV InfectionsPhase 1NCT05393271
First-Time-in-Human (FTIH) Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of VH4011499 in Healthy Participants
A Phase 1 study testing VH4011499 and Midazolam in people with HIV Infections, run by ViiV Healthcare at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This FTIH study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of the novel investigational Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 capsid inhibitor VH4011499 in healthy adults. The study will be conducted in 3 parts: Part 1 will investigate single ascending doses (SAD) and Part 2 will investigate multiple ascending… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- VH4011499 and Midazolam
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 73 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 3 Oct 2022to 24 Apr 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants who are overtly healthy.
- Participants must have two consecutive Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARs-CoV-2) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative results prior to dosing.
- Participants must have body weight > 50 kilograms (kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range 19-32 kilograms per meter square (kg/m^2).
- Male or female participants (either of non-childbearing potential or of child-bearing potential and using acceptable contraception).
- Capable of giving signed informed consent.
Who cannot join
- History or presence of cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, neurological or psychiatric disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study drug or interfering with the interpretation of data.
- Abnormal blood pressure.
- Lymphoma, leukemia, or any malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal cell or squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with no evidence of metastatic disease for 3 years.
- Breast cancer within the past 10 years.
- Current or chronic history of liver disease or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Fridericia's formula (QTcF) greater than (>)450 milliseconds (msec).
Show all 16Show fewer
- Past or intended use of over-the-counter or prescription medication including herbal medications within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to dosing and for the duration of the study, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and Sponsor, the medication will not interfere with the study medications, procedures, or compromise participant safety.
- Live vaccine(s) within 1 month prior to screening or plans to receive such vaccines during the study.
- Exposure to more than 4 investigational products within 12 months prior to dosing.
- Current enrollment or recent past participation in another investigational study.
- ALT >1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin >1.5 times ULN, and/or estimated serum creatinine clearance less than 60 milliliters per minute.
- History of or current infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
- Positive Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) test, having signs and symptoms, or having contact with known Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) positive person/s within 14 days.
- Positive HIV antibody test.
- Use of tobacco or nicotine-containing products, regular alcohol consumption and/or regular use of known drugs of abuse.
- Sensitivity to the study drug, or components thereof midazolam, excipients contained therein, benzodiazepines, or drug or other allergy that, contraindicates participation in the study.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Austin, Texas, 78744
GSK Investigational Site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind (Sponsor Unblinded), Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered VH4011499 in Healthy Participants
This FTIH study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of the novel investigational Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 capsid inhibitor VH4011499 in healthy adults. The study will be conducted in 3 parts: Part 1 will investigate single ascending doses (SAD) and Part 2 will investigate multiple ascending doses (MAD). Part 3 will investigate single dose of a new formulation of VH4011499. The transition from SAD to MAD will be based on the assessment of the Safety and Dose Escalation Committee.
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Being tested
- VH4011499, Placebo, Midazolam
- Keywords
- GSK4011499, VH4011499, First-time-in-human, HIV-1 capsid inhibitor, Single ascending doses, Multiple ascending doses, Drug-drug Interaction
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VH4011499Drug
Also called GSK4011499
VH4011499 will be administered.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo will be administered.
MidazolamDrug
Midazolam will be administered
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1 Single Ascending Dose (SAD): Placebo Powder-in-a-bottle (PiB) | Placebo comparator | Healthy participants were given a single dose of placebo on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 25 mg PiB | Placebo comparator | Healthy participants were given a single dose of 25 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. Receives: Drug: VH4011499 |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 125 mg PiB | Experimental | Healthy participants were given a single dose of 125 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. Receives: Drug: VH4011499 |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB | Experimental | Healthy participants were given a single dose of 200 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. Receives: Drug: VH4011499 |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 625 mg PiB | Experimental | Healthy participants were given a single dose of 625 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. Receives: Drug: VH4011499 |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 1875 mg PiB | Experimental | Healthy participants were given a single dose of 1875 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. Receives: Drug: VH4011499 |
| Part 2 Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD): Placebo PiB | Placebo comparator | Healthy participants were given a dose of placebo once daily for a 14-day period and were followed up until Day 42. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB | Experimental | Healthy participants were given a dose of VH4011499 200 mg PiB once daily for a 14-day period and were followed up until Day 42. Receives: Drug: VH4011499 |
| Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam (MDZ) PiB | Experimental | Healthy participants were given a dose of VH4011499 300 mg once daily and a single dose of Midazolam on Days 1, 2, and 15, and were followed up until Day 42. Receives: Drug: VH4011499; Drug: Midazolam |
| Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB | Experimental | Healthy participants were given a dose of VH4011499 400 mg PiB once daily for a 14-day period and were followed up until Day 42. Receives: Drug: VH4011499 |
| Part 3 (Single dose): VH4011499 200 mg tablet | Experimental | Healthy participants were given a dose of VH4011499 200 mg tablet on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. Receives: Drug: VH4011499 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 2: Number of Participants With AEs
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Measured: Up to Day 42
Part 3: Number of Participants With AEs
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 1: Number of Participants With AEs by Severity
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric AE was used for all AE severity grading, where Grade 1=Mild symptoms causing no or minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention not indicated, 2=Moderate symptoms causing greater than minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention indicated, 3=Severe symptoms causing inability to perform usual social \& functional activities with intervention or hospitalization indicated, 4=Potentially life-threatening symptoms causing inability to perform basic self-care functions with intervention indicated to prevent permanent impairment, persistent disability or death, 5=Death.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 2: Number of Participants With AEs by Severity
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric AE was used for all AE severity grading, where Grade 1=Mild symptoms causing no or minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention not indicated, 2=Moderate symptoms causing greater than minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention indicated, 3=Severe symptoms causing inability to perform usual social \& functional activities with intervention or hospitalization indicated, 4=Potentially life-threatening symptoms causing inability to perform basic self-care functions with intervention indicated to prevent permanent impairment, persistent disability or death, 5=Death.
Measured: Up to Day 42
Part 3: Number of Participants With AEs by Severity
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric AE was used for all AE severity grading, where Grade 1=Mild symptoms causing no or minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention not indicated, 2=Moderate symptoms causing greater than minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention indicated, 3=Severe symptoms causing inability to perform usual social \& functional activities with intervention or hospitalization indicated, 4=Potentially life-threatening symptoms causing inability to perform basic self-care functions with intervention indicated to prevent permanent impairment, persistent disability or death, 5=Death.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 2: Number of Participants Discontinuing Treatment Due to AEs
Number of participants who discontinued treatment due to AEs are presented.
Measured: Up to Day 42
Part 1: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 1: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 2: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin.
Measured: Up to Day 42
Part 2: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST
Measured: Up to Day 42
Part 3: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 3: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 28
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 28
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Standard Deviation (SD)=0.0000 is defined as following: if all participants analyzed for a specific parameter at a specific time point have the same value, then SD is equal with 0.0000.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 42
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value. SD=0.00 is defined as following: if all participants analyzed for a specific parameter at a specific time point have the same value, then SD is equal with 0.00.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 42
Part 3: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 28
Part 3: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 28
Part 1: Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase From Baseline for Liver Panel Parameters
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of the liver panel parameters: ALT, ALP, AST, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin. The number of participants with any grade increase (from grade 1 [mild] to grade 4 [potentially life-threatening]) have been presented.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 2: Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase From Baseline for Liver Panel Parameters
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of the liver panel parameters: ALT, ALP, AST, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin. The number of participants with any grade increase (from grade 1 [mild] to grade 4 [potentially life-threatening]) have been presented.
Measured: Up to Day 42
Part 3: Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase From Baseline for Liver Panel Parameters
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of the liver panel parameters: ALT, ALP, AST, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin. The number of participants with any grade increase (from grade 1 [mild] to grade 4 [potentially life-threatening]) have been presented.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Part 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to Infinity (0-inf) Following Single Dose Administration of VH4011499
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis to determine AUC(0-inf). For AUC, a linear trapezoidal method was employed for all incremental trapezoids arising from increasing concentrations and the logarithmic trapezoidal method was used for those arising from decreasing concentrations. Geometric Coefficient of Variation was expressed in percentages.
Measured: At Day 1
Part 2: AUC Over a Dosing Interval From Time of Dosing to the Time of the Subsequent Dose (0-t) Following Repeat Dose Administration of VH4011499
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine AUC(0-t). For AUC, a linear trapezoidal method was employed for all incremental trapezoids arising from increasing concentrations and the logarithmic trapezoidal method was used for those arising from decreasing concentrations.
Measured: At Days 1 and 14 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB and Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB groups, and at Days 2 and 15 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam PiB group
Part 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Single Dose Administration of VH4011499.
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine Cmax.
Measured: At Day 1
Part 1: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) Following Single Dose Administration of VH4011499
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine Tmax.
Measured: At Day 1
Part 1: Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) Following Single Dose Administration of VH4011499
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine T1/2.
Measured: At Day 1
Part 2: Cmax Following Repeat Dose Administration of VH4011499
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine Cmax.
Measured: At Days 1 and 14 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB and Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB groups, and at Days 2 and 15 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam PiB group
Part 2: Tmax Following Repeat Dose Administration of VH4011499
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine Tmax.
Measured: At Days 1 and 14 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB and Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB groups, and at Days 2 and 15 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam PiB group
Part 2: T1/2 Following Repeat Dose Administration of VH4011499
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine T1/2.
Measured: At Day 14 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB and Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB groups, and at Day 15 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam PiB group
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 May 2022
- Study start3 Oct 2022
- Primary completion24 Apr 2023
- Study completion24 Apr 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ViiV HealthcareThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- This is a randomized and placebo-controlled study.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 73 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ViiV Healthcare
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, ViiV Healthcare
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05393271
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 218490
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 23 May 2022
- Last updated
- 1 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Study sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.viiv-studyregister.com/documents/About\_ViiV\_Patient\_Level\_Data\_Sharing\_Final\_25Sep2023.pdf
Publications
Thakkar N, Griesel R, Pierce A, Bainbridge V, Shepherd B, Angelis K, Tomlinson A, Gandhi Y, Brimhall D, Spears B, Anderson D, Pinnick E, Acuipil C, McCoig C, Baker M, Benn P. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Administered VH4011499, a New HIV-1 Capsid Inhibitor, in Adults Without HIV. Infect Dis Ther. 2025 May;14(5):1011-1025. doi: 10.1007/s40121-025-01129-y. Epub 2025 Apr 2.
PubMed 40172795
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-Blind (Sponsor Unblinded), Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered VH4011499 in Healthy Participants
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05393271
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 218490
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Keywords
- GSK4011499, VH4011499, First-time-in-human, HIV-1 capsid inhibitor, Single ascending doses, Multiple ascending doses, Drug-drug Interaction
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 73 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ViiV HealthcareIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 3 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 24 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 Apr 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 May 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 1 Apr 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This FTIH study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of the novel investigational Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 capsid inhibitor VH4011499 in healthy adults. The study will be conducted in 3 parts: Part 1 will investigate single ascending doses (SAD) and Part 2 will investigate multiple ascending doses (MAD). Part 3 will investigate single dose of a new formulation of VH4011499. The transition from SAD to MAD will be based on the assessment of the Safety and Dose Escalation Committee.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 11
- Model description
- This is a randomized and placebo-controlled study.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1 Single Ascending Dose (SAD): Placebo Powder-in-a-bottle (PiB) | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboHealthy participants were given a single dose of placebo on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 25 mg PiB | Placebo comparator | Drug: VH4011499Healthy participants were given a single dose of 25 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 125 mg PiB | Experimental | Drug: VH4011499Healthy participants were given a single dose of 125 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB | Experimental | Drug: VH4011499Healthy participants were given a single dose of 200 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 625 mg PiB | Experimental | Drug: VH4011499Healthy participants were given a single dose of 625 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. |
| Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 1875 mg PiB | Experimental | Drug: VH4011499Healthy participants were given a single dose of 1875 mg VH4011499 on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. |
| Part 2 Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD): Placebo PiB | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboHealthy participants were given a dose of placebo once daily for a 14-day period and were followed up until Day 42. |
| Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB | Experimental | Drug: VH4011499Healthy participants were given a dose of VH4011499 200 mg PiB once daily for a 14-day period and were followed up until Day 42. |
| Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam (MDZ) PiB | Experimental | Drug: VH4011499, Drug: MidazolamHealthy participants were given a dose of VH4011499 300 mg once daily and a single dose of Midazolam on Days 1, 2, and 15, and were followed up until Day 42. |
| Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB | Experimental | Drug: VH4011499Healthy participants were given a dose of VH4011499 400 mg PiB once daily for a 14-day period and were followed up until Day 42. |
| Part 3 (Single dose): VH4011499 200 mg tablet | Experimental | Drug: VH4011499Healthy participants were given a dose of VH4011499 200 mg tablet on Day 1 and were followed up until Day 28. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Participants who are overtly healthy.
- Participants must have two consecutive Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARs-CoV-2) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative results prior to dosing.
- Participants must have body weight > 50 kilograms (kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range 19-32 kilograms per meter square (kg/m^2).
- Male or female participants (either of non-childbearing potential or of child-bearing potential and using acceptable contraception).
- Capable of giving signed informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- History or presence of cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, neurological or psychiatric disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study drug or interfering with the interpretation of data.
- Abnormal blood pressure.
- Lymphoma, leukemia, or any malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal cell or squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with no evidence of metastatic disease for 3 years.
- Breast cancer within the past 10 years.
- Current or chronic history of liver disease or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VH4011499Also: GSK4011499VH4011499 will be administered. | Drug | Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 125 mg PiB, Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 1875 mg PiB, Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB, Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 25 mg PiB, Part 1 (SAD): VH4011499 625 mg PiB, Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB, Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam (MDZ) PiB, Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB, Part 3 (Single dose): VH4011499 200 mg tablet |
| PlaceboPlacebo will be administered. | Drug | Part 1 Single Ascending Dose (SAD): Placebo Powder-in-a-bottle (PiB), Part 2 Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD): Placebo PiB |
| MidazolamMidazolam will be administered | Drug | Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam (MDZ) PiB |
Primary outcome
Part 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to Day 28
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Part 2: Number of Participants With AEs
Time frame: Up to Day 42
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Part 3: Number of Participants With AEs
Time frame: Up to Day 28
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Part 1: Number of Participants With AEs by Severity
Time frame: Up to Day 28
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric AE was used for all AE severity grading, where Grade 1=Mild symptoms causing no or minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention not indicated, 2=Moderate symptoms causing greater than minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention indicated, 3=Severe symptoms causing inability to perform usual social \& functional activities with intervention or hospitalization indicated, 4=Potentially life-threatening symptoms causing inability to perform basic self-care functions with intervention indicated to prevent permanent impairment, persistent disability or death, 5=Death.
Part 2: Number of Participants With AEs by Severity
Time frame: Up to Day 42
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric AE was used for all AE severity grading, where Grade 1=Mild symptoms causing no or minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention not indicated, 2=Moderate symptoms causing greater than minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention indicated, 3=Severe symptoms causing inability to perform usual social \& functional activities with intervention or hospitalization indicated, 4=Potentially life-threatening symptoms causing inability to perform basic self-care functions with intervention indicated to prevent permanent impairment, persistent disability or death, 5=Death.
Part 3: Number of Participants With AEs by Severity
Time frame: Up to Day 28
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric AE was used for all AE severity grading, where Grade 1=Mild symptoms causing no or minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention not indicated, 2=Moderate symptoms causing greater than minimal interference with usual social \& functional activities with intervention indicated, 3=Severe symptoms causing inability to perform usual social \& functional activities with intervention or hospitalization indicated, 4=Potentially life-threatening symptoms causing inability to perform basic self-care functions with intervention indicated to prevent permanent impairment, persistent disability or death, 5=Death.
Part 2: Number of Participants Discontinuing Treatment Due to AEs
Time frame: Up to Day 42
Number of participants who discontinued treatment due to AEs are presented.
Part 1: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Time frame: Up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin.
Part 1: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Time frame: Up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST.
Part 2: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Time frame: Up to Day 42
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin.
Part 2: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Time frame: Up to Day 42
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST
Part 3: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Time frame: Up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin.
Part 3: Absolute Values of Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Time frame: Up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 42
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Standard Deviation (SD)=0.0000 is defined as following: if all participants analyzed for a specific parameter at a specific time point have the same value, then SD is equal with 0.0000.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 42
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value. SD=0.00 is defined as following: if all participants analyzed for a specific parameter at a specific time point have the same value, then SD is equal with 0.00.
Part 3: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of bilirubin. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Part 3: Change From Baseline in Liver Panel Parameters: ALT, ALP and AST
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of ALT, ALP and AST. Change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase From Baseline for Liver Panel Parameters
Time frame: Up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of the liver panel parameters: ALT, ALP, AST, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin. The number of participants with any grade increase (from grade 1 [mild] to grade 4 [potentially life-threatening]) have been presented.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase From Baseline for Liver Panel Parameters
Time frame: Up to Day 42
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of the liver panel parameters: ALT, ALP, AST, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin. The number of participants with any grade increase (from grade 1 [mild] to grade 4 [potentially life-threatening]) have been presented.
Part 3: Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase From Baseline for Liver Panel Parameters
Time frame: Up to Day 28
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for laboratory analysis of the liver panel parameters: ALT, ALP, AST, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin. The number of participants with any grade increase (from grade 1 [mild] to grade 4 [potentially life-threatening]) have been presented.
Part 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to Infinity (0-inf) Following Single Dose Administration of VH4011499
Time frame: At Day 1
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis to determine AUC(0-inf). For AUC, a linear trapezoidal method was employed for all incremental trapezoids arising from increasing concentrations and the logarithmic trapezoidal method was used for those arising from decreasing concentrations. Geometric Coefficient of Variation was expressed in percentages.
Part 2: AUC Over a Dosing Interval From Time of Dosing to the Time of the Subsequent Dose (0-t) Following Repeat Dose Administration of VH4011499
Time frame: At Days 1 and 14 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB and Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB groups, and at Days 2 and 15 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam PiB group
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine AUC(0-t). For AUC, a linear trapezoidal method was employed for all incremental trapezoids arising from increasing concentrations and the logarithmic trapezoidal method was used for those arising from decreasing concentrations.
Part 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Single Dose Administration of VH4011499.
Time frame: At Day 1
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine Cmax.
Part 1: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) Following Single Dose Administration of VH4011499
Time frame: At Day 1
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine Tmax.
Part 1: Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) Following Single Dose Administration of VH4011499
Time frame: At Day 1
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine T1/2.
Part 2: Cmax Following Repeat Dose Administration of VH4011499
Time frame: At Days 1 and 14 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB and Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB groups, and at Days 2 and 15 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam PiB group
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine Cmax.
Part 2: Tmax Following Repeat Dose Administration of VH4011499
Time frame: At Days 1 and 14 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB and Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB groups, and at Days 2 and 15 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam PiB group
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine Tmax.
Part 2: T1/2 Following Repeat Dose Administration of VH4011499
Time frame: At Day 14 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 200 mg PiB and Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 400 mg PiB groups, and at Day 15 for Part 2 (MAD): VH4011499 300 mg + Midazolam PiB group
Blood samples were collected as assessed by protocol, at specific time points for PK analysis to determine T1/2.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Apr 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40172795Thakkar N, Griesel R, Pierce A, Bainbridge V, Shepherd B, Angelis K, Tomlinson A, Gandhi Y, Brimhall D, Spears B, Anderson D, Pinnick E, Acuipil C, McCoig C, Baker M, Benn P. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Administered VH4011499, a New HIV-1 Capsid Inhibitor, in Adults Without HIV. Infect Dis Ther. 2025 May;14(5):1011-1025. doi: 10.1007/s40121-025-01129-y. Epub 2025 Apr 2.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Study sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.viiv-studyregister.com/documents/About_ViiV_Patient_Level_Data_Sharing_Final_25Sep2023.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
ViiV Healthcare
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing VH4011499 and Midazolam in people with HIV Infections, run by ViiV Healthcare at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Part 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) (time frame: Up to Day 28). The study lists 30 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05393271, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Apr 2025.