HIV InfectionsNCT05398185
WiseApp for Spanish Speakers Living With HIV
A study testing CleverCap in people with HIV Infections and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, run by Columbia University at 2 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This study aims to conduct a 12-month randomized controlled trial to adapt the mobile app, WiseApp, and a smart pill dispenser for Spanish-speaking people living with HIV (PLWH) in the New York City (NYC) area and La Romana, Dominican Republic (DR). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- What is being tested?
- CleverCap
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 241 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2023to Jan 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Able to speak, read, and write in Spanish;
- Aged ≥18 years;
- Willing to participate in any assigned arm of the intervention;
- Have an HIV-1 RNA level >50 copies/mL;
- Own a smartphone (DR participants who are eligible but without access to a smartphone will get one as part of the study at the time of enrollment); and
- Ability and willingness to provide informed consent for study participation and consent for access to medical records.
Who cannot join
- Reside in a nursing home, prison, and/or receiving in-patient psychiatric care at time of enrollment;
- Terminal illness with life expectancy <6 months;
- Planning to move out of the area in the next 12 months;
- A cognitive state minimum score measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to ensure participants are oriented to time and place.
- Spouses/partners may not enroll in this study. The study will be limited to only 1 person from the same family/domestic household.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 2 countries.
2 sites in 2 countries
United States1 site
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Dominican Republic1 site
Clinica de Familia La Romana
La Romana, Dominican Republic
About this study
Official title: WiseApp for Spanish-Speaking Latino Persons Living With HIV (PLWH) in the United States (US) and the Dominican Republic (DR)
This study aims to conduct a 12-month randomized controlled trial to adapt the mobile app, WiseApp, and a smart pill dispenser for Spanish-speaking people living with HIV (PLWH) in the New York City (NYC) area and La Romana, Dominican Republic (DR). The study will assess the efficacy and sustainability of WiseApp as well as identify barriers with its widespread use among Spanish speakers. With disproportionately high rates of HIV in the New York City area and the Dominican Republic, this project seeks to identify distinct contextual factors related to Spanish speaking people living with HIV and increase the likelihood of engagement with technology and improvements in clinical outcomes.
Read the detailed description
While efforts have been made, deficits remain in antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and viral suppression among PLWH. There are gaps in HIV treatment success that are particularly present in racial and ethnic minority populations, especially among Latinos in the Northeast United States (US) and the Caribbean. The progression and premature deaths among PLWH have been attributed to insufficient engagement in medical care and adherence to HIV treatments. Access and adherence to ART are important to therapeutic success and help determine long-term health outcomes in PLWH. The investigators studied racial/ethnic minorities and their providers to identify the impact a mobile app can have to improve health outcomes. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) helped create this app and integrated it with a smart pill box (CleverCap) which allows PLWH to monitor their medication adherence. The tool, WiseApp, is a better method than other ART adherence methods because the app is linked to the smart pill box and is currently being evaluated in random-control trials (RCT) in New York City. There is also a need to develop and test self-management interventions for Spanish speaking Latino PLWH because they are the largest and fastest growing ethnic minority group in the US and are disproportionately affected by HIV. The investigators suggest the transfer of WiseApp to Latinos in the US and the DR by translating it to Spanish and making it culturally accessible. The project will use health information technology to facilitate the collection of medication adherence, quality of life, and symptom burden data.
This study aims to adapt WiseApp for Spanish speaking PLWH and conduct RCT to assess the app's efficacy and sustainability. The study will identify barriers and facilitators to the widespread use of the app and builds on the strong linkage between Columbia University and Clínica de Familia in the DR. This project is also enhanced by utilizing the strong presence of Latinos in the Washington Heights neighborhood of NYC, the disproportionately high rates of HIV in the DR, and patterns of movement of people between NYC and the DR. Additionally, the study focuses on AHRQ priority populations such as chronically ill, inner-city, low-income, and racial/ethnic minority persons.
- Being tested
- CleverCap
- Keywords
- People living with HIV (PLWH), Antiretroviral therapy (ART), Mobile Health, Spanish Speakers, Latinos
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CleverCapDevice
The CleverCap pill bottle is an innovative technology that dispenses only the prescribed amount of medication, keeps track of medications dispensed, and communicates wirelessly with the WiseApp to deliver medication adherence reminders.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control | No intervention | The control includes standard health services offered at each site (e.g., mental health services, case-management, referral to clinical care) and a brief adherence educational session. |
| Intervention | Experimental | Participants randomized to intervention will receive the CleverCap pill bottle, an innovative technology that dispenses only the prescribed amount of medication, keeps track of medications dispensed, and communicates wirelessly with the WiseApp. Receives: Device: CleverCap |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in self-reported ART adherence
Self-reported ART adherence is a single-item self-report measure on a linear scale of 0-100 with zero indicating lowest adherence and 100 indicating highest adherence.
Measured: Baseline, 3 month follow up, 6 month follow up, and 12 month follow up
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) Count
Using blood samples obtained during study visits, CD4 count will be used to assess ART adherence.
Measured: Baseline, 3 month follow up, and 6 month follow up
Change in Viral Load
Using blood samples obtained during study visits, viral load levels will be used to assess ART adherence.
Measured: Baseline, 3 month follow up, 6 month follow up, and 12 month follow up
Change In Participant's Self-reported Health-related Quality of Life Score
Health-related quality of life will be measured with the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS)-29 measure, which measures 7 domains of health-related quality of life with 4 questions in each section pertaining to how that participant's health influences their life. In general, each question has five response options ranging in values from 1-5. To find the total raw score for this form with all the questions answered, the values from the responses of each question are summed. Raw scores are then translated into a T-score for each participant, which rescales the raw score into a standardized T-score with a mean of 50 and standard deviation (SD) of 10. Consequently, a person with a T-score of 40 would be one SD below the mean.
Measured: Baseline and 12 month follow up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 May 2022
- Study start1 Mar 2023
- Primary completion1 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Columbia UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 241 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Columbia University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Clínica de Familia La Romana, Dominican Republic
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Rebecca Schnall, RN, MPH, PhD, Columbia University
- Investigators
- Rebecca Schnall, PhD, MPH, Principal investigator, Columbia University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05398185
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AAAT8632
- Other IDs
- 1R18HS028523-01
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 25 May 2022
- Last updated
- 6 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Olaya F, Brin M, Caraballo PB, Halpern M, Jia H, Ramirez SO, Padilla JJ, Stonbraker S, Schnall R. A randomized controlled trial of the dissemination of an mHealth intervention for improving health outcomes: the WiseApp for Spanish-speakers living with HIV study protocol. BMC Public Health. 2024 Jan 17;24(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17538-y.
PubMed 38233908
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- WiseApp for Spanish-Speaking Latino Persons Living With HIV (PLWH) in the United States (US) and the Dominican Republic (DR)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05398185
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AAAT8632
- Keywords
- People living with HIV (PLWH), Antiretroviral therapy (ART), Mobile Health, Spanish Speakers, Latinos
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 241 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Columbia UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Clínica de Familia La Romana, Dominican Republic
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 31 May 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to conduct a 12-month randomized controlled trial to adapt the mobile app, WiseApp, and a smart pill dispenser for Spanish-speaking people living with HIV (PLWH) in the New York City (NYC) area and La Romana, Dominican Republic (DR). The study will assess the efficacy and sustainability of WiseApp as well as identify barriers with its widespread use among Spanish speakers. With disproportionately high rates of HIV in the New York City area and the Dominican Republic, this project seeks to identify distinct contextual factors related to Spanish speaking people living with HIV and increase the likelihood of engagement with technology and improvements in clinical outcomes.
Detailed description
While efforts have been made, deficits remain in antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and viral suppression among PLWH. There are gaps in HIV treatment success that are particularly present in racial and ethnic minority populations, especially among Latinos in the Northeast United States (US) and the Caribbean. The progression and premature deaths among PLWH have been attributed to insufficient engagement in medical care and adherence to HIV treatments. Access and adherence to ART are important to therapeutic success and help determine long-term health outcomes in PLWH. The investigators studied racial/ethnic minorities and their providers to identify the impact a mobile app can have to improve health outcomes. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) helped create this app and integrated it with a smart pill box (CleverCap) which allows PLWH to monitor their medication adherence. The tool, WiseApp, is a better method than other ART adherence methods because the app is linked to the smart pill box and is currently being evaluated in random-control trials (RCT) in New York City. There is also a need to develop and test self-management interventions for Spanish speaking Latino PLWH because they are the largest and fastest growing ethnic minority group in the US and are disproportionately affected by HIV. The investigators suggest the transfer of WiseApp to Latinos in the US and the DR by translating it to Spanish and making it culturally accessible. The project will use health information technology to facilitate the collection of medication adherence, quality of life, and symptom burden data.
This study aims to adapt WiseApp for Spanish speaking PLWH and conduct RCT to assess the app's efficacy and sustainability. The study will identify barriers and facilitators to the widespread use of the app and builds on the strong linkage between Columbia University and Clínica de Familia in the DR. This project is also enhanced by utilizing the strong presence of Latinos in the Washington Heights neighborhood of NYC, the disproportionately high rates of HIV in the DR, and patterns of movement of people between NYC and the DR. Additionally, the study focuses on AHRQ priority populations such as chronically ill, inner-city, low-income, and racial/ethnic minority persons.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control | No intervention | –The control includes standard health services offered at each site (e.g., mental health services, case-management, referral to clinical care) and a brief adherence educational session. |
| Intervention | Experimental | Device: CleverCapParticipants randomized to intervention will receive the CleverCap pill bottle, an innovative technology that dispenses only the prescribed amount of medication, keeps track of medications dispensed, and communicates wirelessly with the WiseApp. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Able to speak, read, and write in Spanish;
- Aged ≥18 years;
- Willing to participate in any assigned arm of the intervention;
- Have an HIV-1 RNA level >50 copies/mL;
- Own a smartphone (DR participants who are eligible but without access to a smartphone will get one as part of the study at the time of enrollment); and
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Reside in a nursing home, prison, and/or receiving in-patient psychiatric care at time of enrollment;
- Terminal illness with life expectancy <6 months;
- Planning to move out of the area in the next 12 months;
- A cognitive state minimum score measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to ensure participants are oriented to time and place.
- Spouses/partners may not enroll in this study. The study will be limited to only 1 person from the same family/domestic household.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CleverCapThe CleverCap pill bottle is an innovative technology that dispenses only the prescribed amount of medication, keeps track of medications dispensed, and communicates wirelessly with the WiseApp to deliver medication adherence reminders. | Device | Intervention |
Primary outcome
Change in self-reported ART adherence
Time frame: Baseline, 3 month follow up, 6 month follow up, and 12 month follow up
Self-reported ART adherence is a single-item self-report measure on a linear scale of 0-100 with zero indicating lowest adherence and 100 indicating highest adherence.
3 secondary outcomes
Change in cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) Count
Time frame: Baseline, 3 month follow up, and 6 month follow up
Change in Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, 3 month follow up, 6 month follow up, and 12 month follow up
Change In Participant's Self-reported Health-related Quality of Life Score
Time frame: Baseline and 12 month follow up
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Aug 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38233908Olaya F, Brin M, Caraballo PB, Halpern M, Jia H, Ramirez SO, Padilla JJ, Stonbraker S, Schnall R. A randomized controlled trial of the dissemination of an mHealth intervention for improving health outcomes: the WiseApp for Spanish-speakers living with HIV study protocol. BMC Public Health. 2024 Jan 17;24(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17538-y.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rebecca Schnall, PhD, MPH principal investigator
Columbia University
2 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing CleverCap in people with HIV Infections and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, run by Columbia University at 2 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States, Dominican Republic. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in self-reported ART adherence (time frame: Baseline, 3 month follow up, 6 month follow up, and 12 month follow up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05398185, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Aug 2026.