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Chronic Rhinosinusitis (Diagnosis)NCT05400616

Nasal Microbiota Transfer Therapy in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps (CRSsNP)

A study testing Microbiome Transplant in people with Chronic Rhinosinusitis (Diagnosis), run by The University of Queensland at 3 sites in Australia.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the nasal passage and paranasal sinuses that places significant burden on affected patients and global healthcare systems. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Rhinosinusitis (Diagnosis)
What is being tested?
Microbiome Transplant
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
3 sitesAustralia
Study dates
10 Nov 2022to Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of Chronic Rhinosinusitis as defined by the presence of 2 or more major sinonasal symptoms (nasal blockage, nasal discharge, loss of smell, and facial pain/ fullness) for a minimum of 12 weeks
  • Endoscopic confirmation of middle meatus inflammation or presence of mucopurulence, and /or CT confirmation of paranasal sinus inflammation.
  • Previous nasal surgery with patent ostia to the diseased ethmoids and maxillary sinuses
  • Signed written informed consent
  • No history of sinonasal or lower airway disease for the last 2 years other than the common cold.
  • No clinical findings of sinonasal disease at the inclusion visit.
  • Accepted as a donor by the patient.
  • Signed informed consent to participate in the study.

Who cannot join

  • Aged <18 or >80 years
  • Allergy to amoxicillin or clavulanate potassium and Clarithromycin.
  • Excessive Nasal polyposis
  • Antibiotic treatment in the last 4 weeks
  • Patients with a history supporting a diagnosis of immune deficiency will be tested (Immunoglobulin A (IgA), Immunoglobulin M (IgM), Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgG subclasses, MBL) and /or are immunocompromised due to disease and / or medication ( e.g., insulin dependent diabetes mellitis, systemic corticosteroids)
  • Patients who live with someone who is severly immunocompromised.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Patients with cystic fibrosis or ciliary dyskinesia
  • Patients who have been on an active investigational therapy within 2 months of screening
  • Patients who have clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
  • Patients who are pregnant, breast feeding or planning to become pregnant during the study
  • Patients who are not willing to use a double barrier method of contraception during the study that is:-
  • females must use contraceptive pill or Intra-uterine device (IUD) or similar and condoms
  • males must use condoms and spermicidal gel
  • Patients currently on any medication that may affect the results in an unpredictable manner
  • The patient does not agree to comply with or is unable to meet all study requirements for the duration of the study period
  • Patients deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the study
  • Patients who have had Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) within the last month.
  • Findings in the prestudy pathogen scan that makes the donor unsuitable. Prestudy pathogen scan: Prior to first donation, the donors will be tested for HIV, Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and 2, Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis, Tuberculosis, Herpes Simplex (HSV 1 and 2), Varicella Zoster (VZV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and a standard panel for sinonasal pathogens (Pneumococci, H. Influenza, Beta-streptococci and M. Catarrhalis).
  • Donors who have had COVID-19 within the last 2 months.
  • If the donor is positive for Herpes Simplex, CMV or EBV they will be considered unsuitable as a donor for a patient negative for the same pathogen. If the donor is positive for any other pathogen they will be considered unsuitable as a donor entirely.

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Anders Cervin, MD,FRACS contact

617 3497 3588

a.cervin@uq.edu.au

Diane Maresco-Pennisi, PhD contact

617 3346 6072

d.marescopennisi@uq.edu.au

Australia3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital

    Brisbane, Queensland, 4006

    Abigail Walker, MD,FRACS, abiwalker@doctors.org.uk

    Recruiting
  • University of Queensland

    Brisbane, Queensland, 4680

    Diane Maresco-Pennisi, PhD, d.marescopennisi@uq.edu.au

    Joshua Liaw, MBBS (Hons)

    Not yet recruiting
  • Monash Health

    Melbourne

    JoAnne Rimmer, MD,FRACS, joanne.rimmer@monashhealth.org

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Australia

About this study

Official title: Phase-II Randomized Control Trial of Nasal Microbiota Transplant Therapy in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps (CRSsNP)

Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the nasal passage and paranasal sinuses that places significant burden on affected patients and global healthcare systems.

Current treatments for CRS such as long-term antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and surgery often reduce symptoms and signs of disease temporarily, however long-term results are much less satisfactory.

Read more

Recently, the theory of a damaged microbiome (dysbiosis) as a cause or promoting factor behind CRS has gained increasing evidence from the scientific community.

A condition of the gut with microbial dysbiosis (c.difficile) has previously employed microbiota transplant treatment with great success in long-term health outcomes. Such treatments are shown to repopulate bacterial microenvironment and restore protective commensal bacterial load.

A pilot study conducted by this study team trialed a novel intervention of a Nasal Microbiota Transplant in a small group of participants. Preliminary results suggested significantly improved CRS symptoms after treatment with a healthy donor microbiota transplant, compared to the pre-transplant baseline. The addition of a randomized-control trial with inclusion of a placebo group is the next step.

In this study, investigators aim to perform a two-arm, double-blinded, phase II randomized controlled clinical trial in order to assess the efficacy of a Nasal Microbiota Transplant against a placebo in a cohort of CRS patients without Nasal Polyps (CRSsNP).

Read the detailed description

Current treatments for CRS such as long-term antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and surgery often reduce symptoms and signs of disease temporarily, however long-term results are much less satisfactory.

A microbiota therapy, as an alternative treatment to antibiotics, has the potential of improving outcomes for CRS patients long-term, whilst reducing the use of antibiotics in the community.

Several attempts of studies to define the role of microbiota of the nose and paranasal sinuses in health and disease have not yet been able to achieve a universal consensus. This is in part due to the significant inter-individual microbiota variation and complexity within humans. Such challenges have also limited the use of probiotic assemblages of one or a combination of few bacterial species in treatment of CRS.

The data derived from this study will add to our understanding of the role of the microbiome in the airways and its role in interfering with respiratory pathogens and host immunity. This is likely to have implications for CRS microbiome-based therapies, and also other potentially related respiratory conditions such as asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

In this study, investigators will recruit patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps (CRSsNP) and healthy participants that do not have a history of sinonasal disease. The sinus microbiome transplants will occur over a 2 week period, with regular follow up for up to 6-months post intervention. Main outcomes include change in disease severity, symptom severity, inflammatory changes, and microbial composition across the study period. Successful results from this trial may pave the way for a novel therapeutic for CRS patients.

This study has received ethics approval from the Royal Brisbane and Women's Health Human Resource and Ethics Committee (RBWH HREC).

Being tested
Microbiome Transplant, Placebo
Keywords
microbiota, transplant, paranasal sinuses, nasal lavage
Medical subject headings
Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Microbiome TransplantProcedure or surgery

    A raw microbiome, is collected from a donor without any sinonasal health problems, as a nasal lavage.

  • PlaceboProcedure or surgery

    Normal saline.

Study groups in NCT05400616
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InterventionExperimentalFor each nostril, the donated nasal wash sample is quiesced to 15 mls with saline Nasal Microbiota Transplant therapy.
Receives: Procedure: Microbiome Transplant
ControlPlacebo comparatorFor each nostril, 15 mls of saline will be used as the placebo therapy.
Receives: Procedure: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) - 22 Item Questionnaire

    Change of burden of disease as measured by the SNOT-22 (22 item sinonasal outcome test) questionnaire in patients. Each item graded 0-5.

    Minimum score 0, Maximum 105 Interpretation: Higher score indicates poorer disease control.

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Lund-Kennedy endoscopic assessment score

    Change of grading of disease severity using the Lund-Kennedy endoscopy score based on clinical assessment of the middle meatus. 4-item criteria, with score of 0-2 Minimum score: 0, Maximum 8 Interpretation: Higher score indicates a higher degree of disease severity based on clinical assessment.

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

  2. Characterisation of nasal microbiome in study participants

    Change in nasal microbiome associated with clinical outcomes such as decrease in presence, absence or abundance of bacterial pathogens.

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

  3. Characterisation of microbiome within effective donors as compared to ineffective donors

    Analysis of microbes (bacterial strains, viruses and fungi), and human cell types within donor specimens.

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) - Week 2 (Day 9)

  4. Adverse events of Participating Patients

    Any adverse event

    Measured: From the day participating patients give signed consent (2-4 weeks before baseline) until the day of their End of study visit (Up to 33 weeks).

  5. Cytokine level - Interleukin 5 or (IL-5)

    Change of lL-5 in nasal secretion/swab markers across duration of study. Each cytokine will be quantified using a highly sensitive immunoassay which will use biotinylated antibodies specific to each cytokine to bind the cytokine molecules in the sample. Interactions measured on a flow cytometer and compared against its relevant standard. this will result in a measure of the total concentration of the cytokine in the sample (pg/ml).

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

  6. Cytokine level - Interleukin 13 (IL-13)

    Change of lL-13 in nasal secretion/swab markers across duration of study. Each cytokine will be quantified using a highly sensitive immunoassay which will use biotinylated antibodies specific to each cytokine to bind the cytokine molecules in the sample.

    Interactions measured on a flow cytometer and compared against its relevant standard. this will result in a measure of the total concentration of the cytokine in the sample (pg/ml).

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

  7. Cytokine level - Interleukin 2 (IL-2)

    Change of lL-2 in nasal secretion/swab markers across duration of study. Each cytokine will be quantified using a highly sensitive immunoassay which will use biotinylated antibodies specific to each cytokine to bind the cytokine molecules in the sample.

    Interactions measured on a flow cytometer and compared against its relevant standard. this will result in a measure of the total concentration of the cytokine in the sample (pg/ml).

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

  8. Cytokine level - Interleukin 6 (IL-6)

    Change of lL-6 in nasal secretion/swab markers across duration of study.Each cytokine will be quantified using a highly sensitive immunoassay which will use biotinylated antibodies specific to each cytokine to bind the cytokine molecules in the sample.

    Interactions measured on a flow cytometer and compared against its relevant standard. this will result in a measure of the total concentration of the cytokine in the sample (pg/ml).

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

  9. Cytokine level - Interleukin 10 (IL-10)

    Change of lL-10 in nasal secretion/swab markers across duration of study.Each cytokine will be quantified using a highly sensitive immunoassay which will use biotinylated antibodies specific to each cytokine to bind the cytokine molecules in the sample.

    Interactions measured on a flow cytometer and compared against its relevant standard. this will result in a measure of the total concentration of the cytokine in the sample (pg/ml).

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

  10. Cytokine level - Interferon gamma (IFN-γ)

    Change of IFN-Y in nasal secretion/swab markers across duration of study.Each cytokine will be quantified using a highly sensitive immunoassay which will use biotinylated antibodies specific to each cytokine to bind the cytokine molecules in the sample.

    Interactions measured on a flow cytometer and compared against its relevant standard. this will result in a measure of the total concentration of the cytokine in the sample (pg/ml).

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

  11. Cytokine level - Interleukin 4 (IL-4)

    Change of IL-4 in nasal secretion/swab markers across duration of study.Each cytokine will be quantified using a highly sensitive immunoassay which will use biotinylated antibodies specific to each cytokine to bind the cytokine molecules in the sample.

    Interactions measured on a flow cytometer and compared against its relevant standard. this will result in a measure of the total concentration of the cytokine in the sample (pg/ml).

    Measured: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Jun 2022
  2. Study start10 Nov 2022
  3. Primary completionDec 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Eligible patient participants will be randomly assigned to intervention or control group (1:1 ratio) as per a computer-generated randomisation schedule using permuted blocks of random sizes. The block sizes will not be disclosed, to ensure concealment. Both groups will receive two weeks of antibiotic treatment between recruitment and allocation to a study arm. The study team will work with each patient participant to find a suitable donor. Some patient participants will prefer a donor that is known to them other patients will prefer a donor that is an unknown volunteer. Potential donors who consent to participating in this study will be screened and be classified as donor-participants in the study.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05400616
Sponsor's protocol ID
University of Queensland
Status last verified
Nov 2023
First submitted
12 May 2022
Last updated
7 Dec 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: There may be a possibility to share deidentified individual outcome data upon request, if the request is in accordance with the privacy statements of this study.

Publications

  • Marsh RL, Aho C, Beissbarth J, Bialasiewicz S, Binks M, Cervin A, Kirkham LS, Lemon KP, Slack MPE, Smith-Vaughan HC. Panel 4: Recent advances in understanding the natural history of the otitis media microbiome and its response to environmental pressures. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Mar;130 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):109836. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109836. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

    PubMed 31879084
  • Cho DY, Hunter RC, Ramakrishnan VR. The Microbiome and Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2020 May;40(2):251-263. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2019.12.009. Epub 2020 Jan 16.

    PubMed 32278449
  • Psaltis AJ, Wormald PJ. Therapy of Sinonasal Microbiome in CRS: A Critical Approach. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2017 Sep;17(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11882-017-0726-x.

    PubMed 28785927
  • Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, Bachert C, Alobid I, Baroody F, Cohen N, Cervin A, Douglas R, Gevaert P, Georgalas C, Goossens H, Harvey R, Hellings P, Hopkins C, Jones N, Joos G, Kalogjera L, Kern B, Kowalski M, Price D, Riechelmann H, Schlosser R, Senior B, Thomas M, Toskala E, Voegels R, Wang de Y, Wormald PJ. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012 Mar;50(1):1-12. doi: 10.4193/Rhino12.000.

    PubMed 22469599
  • Mahdavinia M, Keshavarzian A, Tobin MC, Landay AL, Schleimer RP. A comprehensive review of the nasal microbiome in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Clin Exp Allergy. 2016 Jan;46(1):21-41. doi: 10.1111/cea.12666.

    PubMed 26510171
  • Buckland JR, Thomas S, Harries PG. Can the Sino-nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) be used as a reliable outcome measure for successful septal surgery? Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2003 Feb;28(1):43-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2003.00663.x.

    PubMed 12580880
  • Rudmik L. Economics of Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2017 Apr;17(4):20. doi: 10.1007/s11882-017-0690-5.

    PubMed 28337570
  • Wagner Mackenzie B, Waite DW, Hoggard M, Douglas RG, Taylor MW, Biswas K. Bacterial community collapse: a meta-analysis of the sinonasal microbiota in chronic rhinosinusitis. Environ Microbiol. 2017 Jan;19(1):381-392. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13632. Epub 2017 Jan 18.

    PubMed 27902866

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Microbiome Transplant in people with Chronic Rhinosinusitis (Diagnosis), run by The University of Queensland at 3 sites in Australia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Anders Cervin, MD,FRACS (617 3497 3588, a.cervin@uq.edu.au), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) - 22 Item Questionnaire (time frame: Week 1 (Day 1) to Week 20). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05400616, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Dec 2023.

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