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in Vitro FertilizationNCT05402605

AOA Versus Non-AOA in Low Prognosis Patients by the POSEIDON Criteria

A study testing ICSI with AOA and ICSI without AOA in people with in Vitro Fertilization, run by Mỹ Đức Hospital at 1 site in Vietnam.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Poor ovarian response (POR) remains one of the significant challenges of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Facing difficulties related to clinical practice, optimizing the embryo culture process is necessary to improve the embryo number and quality in this group of patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 to 45 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
in Vitro Fertilization
What is being tested?
ICSI with AOA and ICSI without AOA
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
528 participants
Where
1 siteVietnam
Study dates
29 Aug 2022to 30 Jun 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 to 45 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Was diagnosed as low prognosis patients by the POSEIDON criteria in group 4: maternal age ≥ 35 years old, AMH < 1,2 ng/ml and AFC < 5
  • Cycles ≤ 3
  • Oocytes could be collected with OPU procedure
  • Ovarian stimulation with GnRH antagonist protocol
  • Agree to participate in the randomization

Who cannot join

  • Uterine abnormalities such as unicornuate, bicornuate uterus, didelphys and adenomyosis
  • Recent history of any current untreated endocrine abnormality
  • Gonadotropin resistance syndrome
  • Contraindications of gonadotropins
  • Absolute asthernozoospermia
  • Cryptozoospermia
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Surgical sperm retrieval
  • Previous low fertilization (< 30%)
  • Globozoospermia
  • Cycles using donor oocytes
  • Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) cycles

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Vietnam1 site, 1 recruiting
  • IVFMD, My Duc Hospital

    Ho Chi Minh City

    Tuong M Ho, M.D, +84903633377‬, tuongho.ivfmd@gmail.com

    Kha T Huynh, MSc, +84946699470, kha.ht@myduchospital.vn

    Recruiting

Other trials in Vietnam

About this study

Official title: The Effectiveness and Safety of Artificial Oocyte Activation With Calcium Ionophore in Low Prognosis Women Classified as POSEIDON Group 4: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Poor ovarian response (POR) remains one of the significant challenges of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Facing difficulties related to clinical practice, optimizing the embryo culture process is necessary to improve the embryo number and quality in this group of patients. Potential techniques mentioned in the current literature include follicular size at trigger, dual trigger, artificial oocyte activation (AOA), blastocyst transfer, and the role of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A). AOA is currently expected to improve treatment outcomes in poor ovarian responders with the potential for clinical efficacy. However, this issue has not been evaluated before.

Read the detailed description

Poor ovarian response (POR) remains one of the significant challenges of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Patients with POR yield a low number of oocytes, leading to a low number of useable embryos and a decline in the live birth rate. According to the consensus of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) in 2011, POR was diagnosed using Bologna criteria. However, some recent studies show the classification by Bologna is not efficient, because the oocyte number should be combined with female age since the likelihood of achieving a live birth among patients with similar oocyte yield ultimately depends on the age of the patient. In 2016, POSEIDON (Patient-Oriented Strategies Encompassing IndividualizeD Oocyte Number) Group was established and released the new criteria. The POSEIDON criteria proposed a shift from the terminology of POR to the concept of low prognosis. According to POSEIDON criteria, low prognosis account for 30-40% of all stimulated in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. The low prognosis patient is classified into four groups according to the results of ovarian reserve markers (AMH, AFC, or both), female age, and the number of oocytes retrieved in previous cycles, such as: maternal age < 35, AMH ≥ 1,2 ng/ml and AFC ≥ 5 (subgroup 1a: < 4 oocytes; subgroup 1b: 4-9 oocytes); maternal age ≥ 35, AMH ≥ 1,2 ng/ml and AFC ≥ 5 (subgroup 2a: < 4 oocytes; subgroup 2b: 4-9 oocytes); maternal age < 35, AMH < 1,2 ng/ml and AFC < 5; maternal age ≥ 35, AMH < 1,2 ng/mL and AFC < 5. Although many efforts have been made to improve treatment outcomes in this group of patients, such as researching, understanding, and modifying clinical ovarian stimulation regimens, the results are still not feasible. Especially, group 4, which have advanced maternal age (≥ 35) and seized for 14.4% of low prognosis, has a low cumulative live birth rate (11% in group 4). Female age is a critical element in the POSEIDON classification because age is crucially related to embryo ploidy and more importantly live birth outcome. The probability of having embryo ploidy sharply declined after the age of 34 and was lower than 50% in women aged 35 years and over. Therefore, patients in group 4 will have an increased risk of aneuploidy embryos, decreasing the live birth rate in these groups of patients. A recent study evaluated cumulative live birth rates per cycle, there was a remarkable difference between POSEIDON patients (21, 43, 10, 25, 29, and 17% in groups 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3, and 4, respectively) and non-POSEIDON counterparts (52%). Facing difficulties related to clinical practice, optimizing the embryo culture process is necessary to improve the embryo number and quality in the POR group. Potential techniques include follicular size at the trigger, dual trigger, artificial oocyte activation (AOA), blastocyst transfer, and the role of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A).

In Vietnam, AOA was first reported in 2011, performing on 1588 oocytes, and said the fertilization rate was higher in the ICSI - AOA than in the ICSI group (80.8% vs 74.3%, respectively; p<0.002).

AOA is expected to improve treatment outcomes for low prognosis patients, especially in group 4 by the POSEIDON criteria with the potential for clinical efficacy and safety. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of AOA on treatment outcomes in low prognosis patients defined by the POSEIDON criteria (2016).

Being tested
ICSI with AOA, ICSI without AOA
Keywords
POSEIDON, in vitro fertilization, live birth, low prognosis, AOA

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ICSI with AOAProcedure or surgery

    Step 1: All post-ICSI oocytes will be added in the medium drop in AOA dish, these oocytes will be placed in the incubator at 37oC, 6% CO2, and 5% O2 for 20 minutes.

    Step 2: After 20 minutes, calcium ionophore stock (Sigma-Aldrich - USA) will be diluted into 10µM drops in AOA dish.

    Step 3: After 10 minutes of incubation, all post-ICSI oocytes will be moved to the AOA drop, then this dish will be put back in the incubator for 10 minutes.

    Step 4: After 10 minutes, all the oocytes in drop AOA will be moved to another drop for rinsing and then put back in the incubator for 20 minutes.

    Step 5: After 20 minutes, the oocytes will be moved into drop AOA and then put back in the incubator for 10 minutes.

    Step 6: After 10 minutes, all post-ICSI oocytes will be added in the medium drop, then divided into drops with maximum 3 oocytes per drop for culturing. After that, the culture dish will be put in the K-system G185 incubator at 37oC, 6% CO2, and 5% O2

  • ICSI without AOAProcedure or surgery

    Conventional ICSI procedure will be performed without the application of AOA.

Study groups in NCT05402605
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ICSI with AOAActive comparatorThe oocytes were transferred into the calcium ionophore activation solution for two times of post-ICSI AOA (Ionomycin concentration of 10 µM). Then the oocytes will be washed several times using the medium drops in dish AOA and dish ICSI, then divided into drops with maximum 3 oocytes per drop for culturing. After that, the culture dish will be put in the K-system G185 incubator at 37oC, 6% CO2, and 5% O2.
Receives: Procedure: ICSI with AOA
ICSI without AOAActive comparatorPost-ICSI oocytes will be cultured in drops containing the Sage - 1 - StepSM medium (maximum 3 oocytes per drop) at 37oC, 6% CO2 and 5% O2 in K-system G185 incubator.
Receives: Procedure: ICSI without AOA

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Live birth rate

    The complete expulsion or extraction from a woman of a product of fertilisation, after 24 completed weeks of gestational age; which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as heart beat, umbilical cord pulsation or definite movement of voluntary muscles, irrespective of whether the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. A birth weight of 350 grams or more can be used if gestational age is unknown (twins are a single count).

    Measured: At 24 weeks of gestation

Secondary outcomes (38)
  1. Fertilization rate

    The percentage of transformation of micro injected oocytes into two pronuclei

    Measured: One day after oocyte retrieval

  2. Fertilization failure rate

    The percentage transformation of micro injected oocytes into no pronuclei

    Measured: One day after oocyte retrieval

  3. Abnormal fertilization rate

    The percentage transformation of micro injected oocytes into more than two pronuclei

    Measured: One day after oocyte retrieval

  4. Total embryos on day 3

    Number of embryos on day 3

    Measured: Three days after oocyte retrieval

  5. Good quality day 3 embryo rate

    Number of good quality embryos on day 3

    Measured: Three days after oocyte retrieval

  6. Total embryos blastocyst

    Number of embryos on day 5

    Measured: Five days after oocyte retrieval

  7. Good quality blastocyst rate

    Number of good quality embryos on day 5

    Measured: Five days after oocyte retrieval

  8. Positive pregnancy test

    Serum ß-hCG ≥25mIU/mL

    Measured: At 2 weeks after embryo placement

  9. Implantation rate

    Implantation rate is explained as as the number of gestational sacs per number of embryos transferred.

    Measured: At 3 weeks after embryo placement

  10. Cumulative implantation rate at 12 months

    After 12 months, most patients doing IVF have finished all their frozen embryos; therefore, we consider this time point for analyzing the cumulative implantation rate.

    Cumulative implantation is total case of gestational sacs per total patient to be enrolled into the study at 12 months after randomization

    Measured: 12 months after randomization

  11. Clinical pregnancy

    Having at least 1 gestational sac on ultrasound at 5 weeks' gestation

    Measured: At 7 weeks after embryo placement]

  12. Cumulative clinical pregnancy at 12 months

    After 12 months, most patients doing IVF have finished all their frozen embryos; therefore, we consider this time point for analyzing the cumulative clinical pregnancy rate.

    Cumulative Clinical pregnancy is total case clinical pregnancy per total patient to be enrolled into the study at 12 months after randomization

    Measured: 12 months after randomization

  13. Ongoing pregnancy

    Having at least 1 gestational sac on ultrasound at 12 weeks' gestation with heart beat activity

    Measured: At 12 weeks after embryo placement

  14. Cumulative ongoing pregnancy at 12 months

    After 12 months, most patients doing IVF have finished all their frozen embryos; therefore, we consider this time point for analyzing the cumulative ongoing pregnancy rate.

    Cumulative ongoing pregnancy is total case ongoing pregnancy per total patient to be enrolled into the study at 12 months after randomization

    Measured: 12 months after randomization

  15. Ectopic pregnancy

    A pregnancy outside the uterine cavity, diagnosed by ultrasound, surgical visualisation, or histopathology

    Measured: At 12 weeks of gestation

  16. Cumulative ectopic pregnancy at 12 months

    After 12 months, most patients doing IVF have finished all their frozen embryos; therefore, we consider this time point for analyzing the cumulative ectopic pregnancy rate.

    Cumulative ectopic pregnancy is total case ectopic pregnancy per total patient to be enrolled into the study at 12 months after randomization

    Measured: 12 months after randomization

  17. Miscarriage

    The spontaneous loss of an intra-uterine pregnancy prior to 12 completed weeks of gestational age

    Measured: At 12 weeks of gestation

  18. Cumulative miscarriage

    After 12 months, most patients doing IVF have finished all their frozen embryos; therefore, we consider this time point for analyzing the cumulative miscarriage rate.

    Cumulative miscarriage is total case miscarriage per total patient to be enrolled into the study at 12 months after randomization

    Measured: 12 months after randomization

  19. Multiple pregnancy

    ≥1 gestational sac at early pregnancy ultrasound

    Measured: At 6 to 8 weeks' gestation

  20. Cumulative multiple pregnancy

    After 12 months, most patients doing IVF have finished all their frozen embryos; therefore, we consider this time point for analyzing the cumulative multiple pregnancy rate.

    Cumulative multiple pregnancy is total case multiple pregnancy per total patient to be enrolled into the study at 12 months after randomization

    Measured: 12 months after randomization

  21. Vanishing twins

    Vanishing twins is defined as a pregnancy with two or more gestational sacs or positive heart beats at 7 weeks of gestation, but only one at 12 weeks' gestation.

    Measured: At 12 weeks' gestation

  22. Cumulative vanishing twins

    After 12 months, most patients doing IVF have finished all their frozen embryos; therefore, we consider this time point for analyzing the cumulative vanishing twins rate.

    Cumulative vanishing twins is total case vanishing twins per total patient to be enrolled into the study at 12 months after randomization

    Measured: 12 months after randomization

  23. Multiple delivery

    Birth of more than one baby beyond 24 weeks

    Measured: At 24 weeks' gestation

  24. Cumulative multiple delivery

    After 12 months, most patients doing IVF have finished all their frozen embryos; therefore, we consider this time point for analyzing the cumulative multiple delivery rate.

    Cumulative multiple delivery is total case multiple delivery per total patient to be enrolled into the study at 12 months after randomization

    Measured: 12 months after randomization

  25. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

    Pregnancy-induced hypertension, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia

    Measured: At 20 weeks of gestation or beyond after the completion of the first transfer

  26. Gestational diabetes mellitus

    using a 75g oral glucose tolerance test

    Measured: At 24 to 28 weeks of gestation

  27. Cumulative live birth rate

    Cumulative live birth rate at 12 months after the randomization.

    Measured: At 24 weeks of gestation

  28. Birth weight

    Weight of singletons and twins

    Measured: At the time of delivery

  29. Low birth weight

    Weight < 2500 gm at birth

    Measured: At birth

  30. Major congenital abnormalities

    Structural, functional, and genetic anomalies, that occur during pregnancy, and identified antenatally, at birth, or later in life, and require surgical repair of a defect, or are visually evident, or are life-threatening, or cause death. Any congenital anomaly will be included as followed definition of congenital abnormalities in Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies by Division of Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, NCBDDD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020).

    Measured: At birth

  31. High birth weight

    Weight >4000 gm at birth

    Measured: At birth

  32. Very low birth weight

    Weight < 1500 gm at birth

    Measured: At birth

  33. Large for gestational age

    defined as birth weight >90th centile for gestation, based on standardised ethnicity based charts

    Measured: At birth

  34. small for gestational age

    defined as less than 10th centile for gestational age at delivery based on standardised ethnicity based charts

    Measured: At birth

  35. Very high birth weight

    Weight >4500 gm at birth

    Measured: At birth

  36. Antepartum haemorrhage

    including placenta previa, placenta accreta and unexplained

    Measured: At birth

  37. Perinatal mortality

    the death of a fetus or infant from 24 weeks of gestation to the end of the neonatal period of 4 weeks after birth.

    Measured: 24 weeks of gestation to the end of the neonatal period of 4 weeks after birth

  38. Admission to NICU

    The admittance of the newborn to NICU

    Measured: At birth

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jun 2022
  2. Study start29 Aug 2022
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
528 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05402605
Sponsor's protocol ID
04/2022/MĐ-HĐĐĐ
Status last verified
Aug 2022
First submitted
30 May 2022
Last updated
30 Aug 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing ICSI with AOA and ICSI without AOA in people with in Vitro Fertilization, run by Mỹ Đức Hospital at 1 site in Vietnam.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Vietnam. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Tuong M Ho, M.D (+84903633377‬, tuongho.ivfmd@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Live birth rate (time frame: At 24 weeks of gestation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Aug 2022.

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