HyperkalemiaTRACKNCT05408039
Tracking Treatment Pathways in Adult Patients With Hyperkalemia.
An observational study of Hyperkalemia, run by AstraZeneca at 74 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
This study aims to increase the understanding of Hyperkalemia (HK) management, treatment patterns, and the treatment decision-making process for the management of patients with HK over a period of up to 12 months. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 130 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hyperkalemia
- How many people
- 1,331 participants
- Where
- 74 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- 14 Jul 2022to 19 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 130 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with established HK (K+ levels >5.0 mmol/L) at selected sites distributed across USA and Europe will be recruited by the principal investigators to participate in the study. This is a non-interventional study. As such, patients will undergo clinical assessments and receive standard medical care as determined by their treating physicians. Patients will not receive any experimental disease management intervention or experimental treatment because of their participation in the study.
Patients meeting all the following inclusion criteria will be eligible for inclusion into the study:
- Age ≥18 years on the date of signing informed consent
- HK with serum potassium (K+) level(s) greater than 5.0 mmol/L, collected during Standard of Care, within 21 days prior to the date of enrollment*
- Provision of signed and dated informed consent (*enrollment in study is defined as the date of Informed consent and confirmation of study eligibility, whichever occurs later).
Patients will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria:
- Concurrent participation in any trial that includes the use of K+ binders as an investigational medicinal product (IMP)
- Patients with pseudohyperkalemia
- A life expectancy of less than six months, based on physician judgement
- Acute causes of HK such as infections and/or trauma to be determined by the principal investigator
- Scheduled renal transplant
- Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study
Trial locations and contacts
74 sites in 5 countries.
74 sites in 5 countries
United States17 sites
Research Site
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001
Research Site
Albany, New York, 12208
Research Site
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Research Site
Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901
Research Site
Edinburg, Texas, 78539
Research Site
Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521
Research Site
Houston, Texas, 77089
Research Site
Huntsville, Alabama, 35805
Research Site
La Jolla, California, 92037
Research Site
Nampa, Idaho, 83687
Research Site
New Haven, Connecticut, 06511
Research Site
New York, New York, 10011
Research Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
Research Site
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15206
Research Site
Princeton, New Jersey, 08540
Research Site
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Research Site
Rancho Cucamonga, California, 91730
Italy17 sites
Research Site
Bari
Research Site
Bologna
Research Site
Brescia
Research Site
Catanzaro
Research Site
Florence
Research Site
Genova
Research Site
Lecco
Research Site
Milan
Research Site
Naples
Research Site
Padova
Research Site
Parma
Research Site
Pisa
Research Site
Rome
Research Site
Rozzano
Research Site
San Giovanni Rotondo
Research Site
Sassari
Research Site
Trieste
United Kingdom16 sites
Research Site
Ashford
Research Site
Barnet
Research Site
Barnstaple
Research Site
Birkenhead
Research Site
Bradford
Research Site
Bristol
Research Site
Calow
Research Site
Dorchester
Research Site
Headington
Research Site
High Heaton/Newcastle Upon Tyn
Research Site
Hull
Research Site
Kogarah
Research Site
London
Research Site
Preston
Research Site
Salford
Research Site
Stevenage
Spain15 sites
Research Site
Badalona
Research Site
Barcelona
Research Site
El Ejido
Research Site
El Palmar
Research Site
Ferrol
Research Site
Gij N
Research Site
Girona
Research Site
Granada
Research Site
Ja N
Research Site
Madrid
Research Site
Majadahonda
Research Site
Salamanca
Research Site
San Sebasti N de Los Reyes
Research Site
Sant Joan Despí
Research Site
Zaragoza
Germany9 sites
Research Site
Bad Krozingen
Research Site
Berlin
Research Site
Coburg
Research Site
Dresden
Research Site
Fulda
Research Site
Göttingen
Research Site
Halle
Research Site
Papenburg
Research Site
Stuttgart
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Non-interventional, Longitudinal Study of the Treatment Journey of Adult Patients With Hyperkalemia
This study aims to increase the understanding of Hyperkalemia (HK) management, treatment patterns, and the treatment decision-making process for the management of patients with HK over a period of up to 12 months. The generation of real-world evidence (RWE) to understand the treatment management decision rationale and to prospectively describe patient characteristics, treatment management patterns among patients with HK is of importance to improve adherence to guidelines and improve patient care.
The primary objective:
Read more
- Describe HK management decisions, their rationale and treatment expectations.
The secondary objective:
- Describe baseline characteristics and longitudinal clinical variables in patients with HK.
The exploratory objective:
- Describe patient awareness and satisfaction with their HK treatment management across the study period.
Read the detailed description
This study is a multinational, observational, prospective, longitudinal, cohort study that will include primary and secondary data collection. Secondary data, collected as per routine clinical practice will be extracted from electronic health records (EHR) and manually entered into the electronic case report form (eCRF). Primary data will be collected directly from patients and Health Care Providers (HCPs). Prospective data collection will be performed for a period of 12 months and will include data collection at baseline, that is, the date of enrollment, and at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months following baseline. The data collection timepoints in this study is irrespective of when the patient's medical visits are scheduled. There are no study specific patient visits mandated by protocol and study may be fully virtual.
- Conditions
- Hyperkalemia
- Keywords
- Treatment pathways,, Hyperkalemia,, High level of Serum potassium., Treatment rationale,, Treatment objective,, Treatment expectations,, Heart failure and, Chronic kidney disease.
- Medical subject headings
- Hyperkalemia, Heart Failure, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Description of change in HK management decision at 3 month intervals.
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of HK management objective(s) decision at 3 month intervals.
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of expected HK management duration decision at 3 month intervals.
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Secondary outcomes (6)
Change in time to K+ normalization at 3 month intervals.
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of HK recurrence frequency.
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of average dose of Renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy.
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Change in time to achieve target dose of Renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy at 3 month intervals.
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of occurrences of HK complications such as arrythmia, muscle weakness, and metabolic acidosis.
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of Healthcare resource utilization (HCRU).
Measured: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Jun 2022
- Study start14 Jul 2022
- Primary completion19 Dec 2024
- Study completion19 Dec 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HyperkalemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 1,331 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05408039
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D9480R00048
- Acronym
- TRACK
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 18 May 2022
- Last updated
- 15 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
Publications
Gosmanova EO, Butler J, Contreras JP, Fried LF, Kathresal A, Winkelmayer WC, Chen H, Desai P, Sanford M, Wittbrodt E, Hsia J. Hyperkalemia Management in the US Cohort of the Prospective, Observational, Real-World TRACK Study. Adv Ther. 2026 Aug 21. doi: 10.1007/s12325-026-03738-6. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42627452Hsia J, Shivappa N, Bakhai A, Bover J, Butler J, Ferraro PM, Fried L, Schneider MP, Tangri N, Winkelmayer WC, Bishop M, Chen H, Sundin AK, Bonaca MP. Design and cohort characteristics of TRACK, a prospective study of hyperkalaemia management decision-making. Clin Kidney J. 2024 Sep 30;17(10):sfae295. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfae295. eCollection 2024 Oct.
PubMed 39464260
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Non-interventional, Longitudinal Study of the Treatment Journey of Adult Patients With Hyperkalemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05408039
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TRACK / D9480R00048
- Conditions
- Hyperkalemia
- Keywords
- Treatment pathways,, Hyperkalemia,, High level of Serum potassium., Treatment rationale,, Treatment objective,, Treatment expectations,, Heart failure and, Chronic kidney disease.
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,331 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 14 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to increase the understanding of Hyperkalemia (HK) management, treatment patterns, and the treatment decision-making process for the management of patients with HK over a period of up to 12 months. The generation of real-world evidence (RWE) to understand the treatment management decision rationale and to prospectively describe patient characteristics, treatment management patterns among patients with HK is of importance to improve adherence to guidelines and improve patient care.
The primary objective:
- Describe HK management decisions, their rationale and treatment expectations.
The secondary objective:
- Describe baseline characteristics and longitudinal clinical variables in patients with HK.
The exploratory objective:
- Describe patient awareness and satisfaction with their HK treatment management across the study period.
Detailed description
This study is a multinational, observational, prospective, longitudinal, cohort study that will include primary and secondary data collection. Secondary data, collected as per routine clinical practice will be extracted from electronic health records (EHR) and manually entered into the electronic case report form (eCRF). Primary data will be collected directly from patients and Health Care Providers (HCPs). Prospective data collection will be performed for a period of 12 months and will include data collection at baseline, that is, the date of enrollment, and at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months following baseline. The data collection timepoints in this study is irrespective of when the patient's medical visits are scheduled. There are no study specific patient visits mandated by protocol and study may be fully virtual.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 130 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with established HK (K+ levels >5.0 mmol/L) at selected sites distributed across USA and Europe will be recruited by the principal investigators to participate in the study. This is a non-interventional study. As such, patients will undergo clinical assessments and receive standard medical care as determined by their treating physicians. Patients will not receive any experimental disease management intervention or experimental treatment because of their participation in the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Description of change in HK management decision at 3 month intervals.
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of HK management objective(s) decision at 3 month intervals.
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of expected HK management duration decision at 3 month intervals.
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
6 secondary outcomes
Change in time to K+ normalization at 3 month intervals.
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of HK recurrence frequency.
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of average dose of Renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy.
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Change in time to achieve target dose of Renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy at 3 month intervals.
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of occurrences of HK complications such as arrythmia, muscle weakness, and metabolic acidosis.
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Description of Healthcare resource utilization (HCRU).
Time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Jul 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42627452Gosmanova EO, Butler J, Contreras JP, Fried LF, Kathresal A, Winkelmayer WC, Chen H, Desai P, Sanford M, Wittbrodt E, Hsia J. Hyperkalemia Management in the US Cohort of the Prospective, Observational, Real-World TRACK Study. Adv Ther. 2026 Aug 21. doi: 10.1007/s12325-026-03738-6. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39464260Hsia J, Shivappa N, Bakhai A, Bover J, Butler J, Ferraro PM, Fried L, Schneider MP, Tangri N, Winkelmayer WC, Bishop M, Chen H, Sundin AK, Bonaca MP. Design and cohort characteristics of TRACK, a prospective study of hyperkalaemia management decision-making. Clin Kidney J. 2024 Sep 30;17(10):sfae295. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfae295. eCollection 2024 Oct.
- D9480R00048 CSR Synopsis RedactedLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
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A Phase 3 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of WS016 for the Treatment of Hyperkalemia
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Effects of Minimally vs. Ultra-Processed Diets on Potassium (K) Handling in CKD
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
74 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Hyperkalemia, run by AstraZeneca at 74 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 74 sites in United States, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Description of change in HK management decision at 3 month intervals. (time frame: Up to 12 months following enrolment.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05408039, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jul 2025.