Diabete Type 2Phase 2/3NCT05413330
Corticosteroid Injection Combined With Cataract Surgery in Diabetic Eyes.
A Phase 2/3 study testing Triamcinolone Acetonide in people with Diabete Type 2 and Cataract, run by Damascus University at 1 site in Syria.
Trial summary
The investigators aim in this study to investigate the effect of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection on the development of macular edema and the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Whether this injection hastens cataract surgery results or not. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 to 49 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabete Type 2, Cataract, Triamcinolone Acetonide
- What is being tested?
- Triamcinolone Acetonide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 73 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSyria
- Study dates
- 12 Sep 2020to 29 Mar 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 to 49 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- ● A history of diabetes mellitus DM type II that is well-confirmed by an endocrinologist.
- Senile cataract that is causing visual disturbance as demonstrated by clinical examination.
- CDVA of no more than 20/ 40, finger count and hand movement vision are included. Too.
- Diabetic retinopathy that falls in one of the following categories according to the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Severity Scale: No DR- mild NPDR- moderate NPDR.
- A healthy-looking central macula, or Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME), or edema that is apparent on Fundus Fluorescent Angiography (FFA) or OCT, as well as a treatment-resistant diabetic macular edema in the past 24 months or microaneurysms at foveal avascular zone (FAZ) borders not amenable to laser therapy.
- Both sexes, Age 18 years or older.
- One eye per patient will be included.
- The surgery will be performed by the same surgeon and the samIOL design will be used.
Who cannot join
- • A history of diabetes mellitus DM type I that is well-confirmed by an endocrinologist or no history of DM.
- CDVA that is better than 20/40.
- functionally monocular patient as a result of moderate to severe visual impairment in the contralateral eye, as per the definition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (6).
- The presence of pathologies other than diabetic retinopathy and cataract that may justify visual acuity decline (e.g. corneal disease, age related macular degeneration, macular hole, etc…).
- patients will be excluded if they had an increased risk for developing CME in the study eye because of a complication during the current or previous intraocular surgery, intraocular inflammation or uveitis, retinal vein occlusion, or macular pathology that might influence visual function, other than diabetic macular edema.
- Patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, Fuchs endothelial dystrophy, or post-traumatic cataract in the study eye.
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- Diabetic retinopathy that falls in one of the following categories according to the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Severity Scale: severe NPDR, proliferative DR, or vitreous hemorrhage requiring pan-retinal photocoagulation or vitrectomy.
- Patients who used topical NSAIDs, topical or systemic corticosteroids before surgery.
- patients who received an intravitreal injection with any kind of anti-VEGF in the study eye in the previous 6 weeks, or an intraocular or periocular corticosteroid injection in the previous 3 months.
- patients who received PRP during the past 3 months.
- Contraindications for any of the investigated drugs, particularly patients with glaucoma, IOP of 21mm Hg or higher, previous steroid-induced IOP elevation, or ganglion cell/ RNFL complex injury on OCT image.
- History of steroid hypersensitivity.
- Patients who are taking steroids PO with a total dosage of more than 5 mg/ day.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding ladies.
- Previous surgery on the study eye.
- systemic bleeding in the previous 3 months, major systemic surgery in the previous 3 months, or a recent or recurrent cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, or thromboembolic event.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Combined Phacoemulsification Surgery and Intravitreal Triamcinolone Injection Versus Stand-alone Surgery in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The investigators aim in this study to investigate the effect of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection on the development of macular edema and the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Whether this injection hastens cataract surgery results or not. The investigators will categorize the participants into two groups: the case group who will receive the injection at the end of the surgery, and the control group who will have routine cataract surgery with no extra injections.
Read the detailed description
Cataract and diabetic retinopathy (DR) represent two of the top five leading causes of global impaired vision and blindness according to the WHO. Higher incidence and faster cataract progression are well-established in diabetic patients, especially those with higher glycated hemoglobin values. Further, it is estimated that up to 20% of all cataract surgery is performed on diabetic patients. The investigators aim in this study to contribute to investigating the efficacy of triamcinolone acetonide injection at the end of phacoemulsification surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes in comparison with the standard phacoemulsification surgery: whether it blunts the initiation as well as the progression of diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy, and improves visual outcomes. Besides, The investigators aim to evaluate the consequences and safety of the injection.
- Being tested
- Triamcinolone Acetonide
- Keywords
- diabetes, phacoemulsification, intravitreal, triamcinolone acetonide, diabetic retinopathy, central subfield macular thickness, CSMT, CDVA, IOP
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Cataract, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Triamcinolone AcetonideDrug
Also called Kenalog
Intravitreal injection of 4 mg/0.1 mL preservative-free triamcinolone acetonide at the end of phacoemulsification surgery will be injected at 3.5 mm inferolateral and posterior to the limbus.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| IVTA group | Experimental | Patients will receive an intravitreal injection of 4 mg/0.1 mL preservative-free triamcinolone acetonide at the end of surgery. Receives: Drug: Triamcinolone Acetonide |
| No injection group | No intervention | Patients will receive no additional treatment to the standard phacoemulsification surgery. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in central subfield mean macular thickness as a measurement of efficacy
The primary endpoint is the change in central subfield mean macular thickness in the 1 mm area (central subfield macular thickness, CSMT) as compared to baseline within the first 6 months postoperatively.
Measured: T0_ 1 month- T1_ 3 months- T2_ 6 months postoperatively]
Change in diabetic retinopathy grade as a measurement of efficacy
The primary endpoint is the change in diabetic retinopathy grade as compared to baseline within the first 6 months postoperatively.
Measured: T0: 1 month- T2: 3 months- T3: 6 months postoperatively
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in corrected distance visual acuity CDVA as a measurement of efficacy
CDVA measurements will be taken in metres then converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity testing charts (logMAR).
Measured: _1 week- T1_ 1 month- T2_ 3 months- T3_ 6 months postoperatively
ntraocular pressure (IOP) as a measurement of safety
IOP (in mmHg) will be measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry
Measured: T0: 1 week- T1: 1 month- T2: 3 months- T3: 6 months postoperatively
No. of subjects with Adverse Events as a measurement of safety
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any undesirable experience occurring to a subject during the study, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. All adverse events reported spontaneously by the subject or observed by the principal investigator or his staff will be recorded. Endophthalmitis in particular will be recorded.
Measured: T0: 1 week- T1: 1 month-T2: 3 months- T3: 6 months postoperatively
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jun 2022
- Study start12 Sep 2020
- Primary completion5 Jan 2022
- Study completion29 Mar 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabete Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Prospective randomized single-blinded clinical trial
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 73 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Damascus University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05413330
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UDMS-Opthal-01-2022
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 7 Jun 2022
- Last updated
- 26 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kim SY, Yang J, Lee YC, Park YH. Effect of a single intraoperative sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide on the progression of diabetic retinopathy and visual outcomes after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 May;34(5):823-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.01.018.
PubMed 18471640Chung J, Kim MY, Kim HS, Yoo JS, Lee YC. Effect of cataract surgery on the progression of diabetic retinopathy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Apr;28(4):626-30. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01142-7.
PubMed 11955902Lundstrom M, Barry P, Henry Y, Rosen P, Stenevi U. Visual outcome of cataract surgery; study from the European Registry of Quality Outcomes for Cataract and Refractive Surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 May;39(5):673-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.11.026. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
PubMed 23499065Simons RWP, Wielders LHP, Nuijts RMMA, Veldhuizen CA, van den Biggelaar FJHM, Winkens B, Schouten JSAG, Dirksen CD; ESCRS PREMED Study Group. Economic evaluation of prevention of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery in diabetic patients: ESCRS PREMED study report 6. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 May 1;48(5):555-563. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000785.
PubMed 34417781Mittra RA, Borrillo JL, Dev S, Mieler WF, Koenig SB. Retinopathy progression and visual outcomes after phacoemulsification in patients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000 Jul;118(7):912-7.
PubMed 10900103Mentes J, Erakgun T, Afrashi F, Kerci G. Incidence of cystoid macular edema after uncomplicated phacoemulsification. Ophthalmologica. 2003 Nov-Dec;217(6):408-12. doi: 10.1159/000073070.
PubMed 14573973Lee R, Wong TY, Sabanayagam C. Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema and related vision loss. Eye Vis (Lond). 2015 Sep 30;2:17. doi: 10.1186/s40662-015-0026-2. eCollection 2015.
PubMed 26605370Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network; Elman MJ, Aiello LP, Beck RW, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Edwards AR, Ferris FL 3rd, Friedman SM, Glassman AR, Miller KM, Scott IU, Stockdale CR, Sun JK. Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jun;117(6):1064-1077.e35. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.031. Epub 2010 Apr 28.
PubMed 20427088Eriksson U, Alm A, Bjarnhall G, Granstam E, Matsson AW. Macular edema and visual outcome following cataract surgery in patients with diabetic retinopathy and controls. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011 Mar;249(3):349-59. doi: 10.1007/s00417-010-1484-9. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
PubMed 20827486Wielders LHP, Schouten JSAG, Winkens B, van den Biggelaar FJHM, Veldhuizen CA, Findl O, Murta JCN, Goslings WRO, Tassignon MJ, Joosse MV, Henry YP, Rulo AHF, Guell JL, Amon M, Kohnen T, Nuijts RMMA; ESCRS PREMED Study Group. European multicenter trial of the prevention of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery in nondiabetics: ESCRS PREMED study report 1. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Apr;44(4):429-439. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.01.029.
PubMed 29778106Zaher Addeen S, Shaddoud I. Combined phacoemulsification surgery and intravitreal triamcinolone injection versus stand-alone surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective randomized trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov 19;22(1):445. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02676-5.
PubMed 36401233
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Combined Phacoemulsification Surgery and Intravitreal Triamcinolone Injection Versus Stand-alone Surgery in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05413330
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UDMS-Opthal-01-2022
- Keywords
- diabetes, phacoemulsification, intravitreal, triamcinolone acetonide, diabetic retinopathy, central subfield macular thickness, CSMT, CDVA
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 73 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Damascus UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 12 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Mar 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators aim in this study to investigate the effect of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection on the development of macular edema and the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Whether this injection hastens cataract surgery results or not. The investigators will categorize the participants into two groups: the case group who will receive the injection at the end of the surgery, and the control group who will have routine cataract surgery with no extra injections.
Detailed description
Cataract and diabetic retinopathy (DR) represent two of the top five leading causes of global impaired vision and blindness according to the WHO. Higher incidence and faster cataract progression are well-established in diabetic patients, especially those with higher glycated hemoglobin values. Further, it is estimated that up to 20% of all cataract surgery is performed on diabetic patients. The investigators aim in this study to contribute to investigating the efficacy of triamcinolone acetonide injection at the end of phacoemulsification surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes in comparison with the standard phacoemulsification surgery: whether it blunts the initiation as well as the progression of diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy, and improves visual outcomes. Besides, The investigators aim to evaluate the consequences and safety of the injection.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Prospective randomized single-blinded clinical trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| IVTA group | Experimental | Drug: Triamcinolone AcetonidePatients will receive an intravitreal injection of 4 mg/0.1 mL preservative-free triamcinolone acetonide at the end of surgery. |
| No injection group | No intervention | –Patients will receive no additional treatment to the standard phacoemulsification surgery. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 to 49 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- ● A history of diabetes mellitus DM type II that is well-confirmed by an endocrinologist.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- • A history of diabetes mellitus DM type I that is well-confirmed by an endocrinologist or no history of DM.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Triamcinolone AcetonideAlso: KenalogIntravitreal injection of 4 mg/0.1 mL preservative-free triamcinolone acetonide at the end of phacoemulsification surgery will be injected at 3.5 mm inferolateral and posterior to the limbus. | Drug | IVTA group |
Primary outcome
Change in central subfield mean macular thickness as a measurement of efficacy
Time frame: T0_ 1 month- T1_ 3 months- T2_ 6 months postoperatively]
The primary endpoint is the change in central subfield mean macular thickness in the 1 mm area (central subfield macular thickness, CSMT) as compared to baseline within the first 6 months postoperatively.
Change in diabetic retinopathy grade as a measurement of efficacy
Time frame: T0: 1 month- T2: 3 months- T3: 6 months postoperatively
The primary endpoint is the change in diabetic retinopathy grade as compared to baseline within the first 6 months postoperatively.
3 secondary outcomes
Change in corrected distance visual acuity CDVA as a measurement of efficacy
Time frame: _1 week- T1_ 1 month- T2_ 3 months- T3_ 6 months postoperatively
ntraocular pressure (IOP) as a measurement of safety
Time frame: T0: 1 week- T1: 1 month- T2: 3 months- T3: 6 months postoperatively
No. of subjects with Adverse Events as a measurement of safety
Time frame: T0: 1 week- T1: 1 month-T2: 3 months- T3: 6 months postoperatively
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Apr 2023.
- Background: PubMed 18471640Kim SY, Yang J, Lee YC, Park YH. Effect of a single intraoperative sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide on the progression of diabetic retinopathy and visual outcomes after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 May;34(5):823-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.01.018.
- Background: PubMed 11955902Chung J, Kim MY, Kim HS, Yoo JS, Lee YC. Effect of cataract surgery on the progression of diabetic retinopathy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Apr;28(4):626-30. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01142-7.
- Background: PubMed 23499065Lundstrom M, Barry P, Henry Y, Rosen P, Stenevi U. Visual outcome of cataract surgery; study from the European Registry of Quality Outcomes for Cataract and Refractive Surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 May;39(5):673-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.11.026. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
- Background: PubMed 34417781Simons RWP, Wielders LHP, Nuijts RMMA, Veldhuizen CA, van den Biggelaar FJHM, Winkens B, Schouten JSAG, Dirksen CD; ESCRS PREMED Study Group. Economic evaluation of prevention of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery in diabetic patients: ESCRS PREMED study report 6. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 May 1;48(5):555-563. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000785.
- Background: PubMed 10900103Mittra RA, Borrillo JL, Dev S, Mieler WF, Koenig SB. Retinopathy progression and visual outcomes after phacoemulsification in patients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000 Jul;118(7):912-7.
- Background: PubMed 14573973Mentes J, Erakgun T, Afrashi F, Kerci G. Incidence of cystoid macular edema after uncomplicated phacoemulsification. Ophthalmologica. 2003 Nov-Dec;217(6):408-12. doi: 10.1159/000073070.
- Background: PubMed 26605370Lee R, Wong TY, Sabanayagam C. Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema and related vision loss. Eye Vis (Lond). 2015 Sep 30;2:17. doi: 10.1186/s40662-015-0026-2. eCollection 2015.
- Background: PubMed 20427088Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network; Elman MJ, Aiello LP, Beck RW, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Edwards AR, Ferris FL 3rd, Friedman SM, Glassman AR, Miller KM, Scott IU, Stockdale CR, Sun JK. Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jun;117(6):1064-1077.e35. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.031. Epub 2010 Apr 28.
- Background: PubMed 20827486Eriksson U, Alm A, Bjarnhall G, Granstam E, Matsson AW. Macular edema and visual outcome following cataract surgery in patients with diabetic retinopathy and controls. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011 Mar;249(3):349-59. doi: 10.1007/s00417-010-1484-9. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
- Background: PubMed 29778106Wielders LHP, Schouten JSAG, Winkens B, van den Biggelaar FJHM, Veldhuizen CA, Findl O, Murta JCN, Goslings WRO, Tassignon MJ, Joosse MV, Henry YP, Rulo AHF, Guell JL, Amon M, Kohnen T, Nuijts RMMA; ESCRS PREMED Study Group. European multicenter trial of the prevention of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery in nondiabetics: ESCRS PREMED study report 1. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Apr;44(4):429-439. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.01.029.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36401233Zaher Addeen S, Shaddoud I. Combined phacoemulsification surgery and intravitreal triamcinolone injection versus stand-alone surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective randomized trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov 19;22(1):445. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02676-5.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Triamcinolone Acetonide in people with Diabete Type 2 and Cataract, run by Damascus University at 1 site in Syria.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Syria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in central subfield mean macular thickness as a measurement of efficacy (time frame: T0_ 1 month- T1_ 3 months- T2_ 6 months postoperatively]). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05413330, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Apr 2023.