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Atrial FibrillationNeural-AF-2NCT05426759

Atrial Deganglionation as a Therapy for Cardiac Surgery Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

A study testing Pulsed Field Ablation of epicardial Ganglionated Plexi. in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Atrian Medical Ltd. at 1 site in Georgia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A prospective single-arm study of ganglionated plexi ablation in cardiothoracic surgery patients with a history of atrial fibrillation. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Atrial Fibrillation
What is being tested?
Pulsed Field Ablation of epicardial Ganglionated Plexi.
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteGeorgia
Study dates
1 Jun 2022to 30 Jun 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age is between 18 and 70 years.
  • Scheduled for open-chest cardiothoracic surgery, for coronary artery bypass grafting and/or aortic valve repair/replacement
  • Have a documented medical history of paroxysmal or early-stage persistent atrial fibrillation within the previous 12 months.
  • Legally competent and willing to sign the informed consent.
  • Life expectancy of at least 2 years.

Who cannot join

  • Previous cardiac surgery
  • Prior pericardial interventions
  • Prior endocardial or epicardial pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), or any other invasive AF therapy
  • Previous or existing pericarditis
  • Use of amiodarone within the previous 12 months.
  • Long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Indication for mitral or tricuspid valve surgery
  • Indication for concomitant left atrial appendage (LAA) ligation or excision
  • History of previous radiation therapy on the thorax
  • History of previous thoracotomy.
  • Prior electrical or mechanical isolation of the Left Atrial Appendage (LAA)
  • The presence of LAA occlusion devices, coronary stents, prosthetic heart valves, pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)
  • Myocardial infarction within the previous 2 months
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure symptoms
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) < 40%, measured by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)
  • Left atrial diameter > 5.0 cm, measured by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)
  • The presence of left atrial thrombus when examined by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)
  • The presence of atrial fibrillation (AF) attributable to non-cardiovascular causes such as thyroid disease, electrolyte imbalance/dehydration or other reversible causes
  • Active infection or sepsis as evidenced by increased white blood cell count, elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) or temperature > 38.5°C
  • Known or documented carotid stenosis > 80%
  • Stroke or transient ischemic attack within the previous 6 months
  • Known or documented epilepsy
  • Pregnancy or child-bearing potential without adequate contraception
  • Circumstances that prevent follow-ups
  • Drug abuse
  • Patients cannot be enrolled in another clinical study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Georgia1 site
  • Tbilisi Heart & Vascular Clinic

    Tbilisi

Other trials in Georgia

About this study

A prospective single-arm study of ganglionated plexi ablation in cardiothoracic surgery patients with a history of atrial fibrillation.

Read the detailed description

This study assesses the use of electroporation/pulsed field ablation (PFA) to selectively ablate ganglionated plexi in cardiothoracic surgery patients with atrial fibrillation. The PFA treatment will be performed in up to 12 patients with a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The primary end point will be recurrence of atrial fibrillation out to 1 year follow-ups.

Being tested
Pulsed Field Ablation of epicardial Ganglionated Plexi.
Medical subject headings
Atrial Fibrillation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pulsed Field Ablation of epicardial Ganglionated Plexi.Device

    Using Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA), delivered via an epicardial catheter, to selectively ablate the ganglionated plexi (GP) on the epicardial surface of the heart.

Study groups in NCT05426759
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
GP AblationExperimentalSingle arm study with GP ablations performed during open-chest surgery
Receives: Device: Pulsed Field Ablation of epicardial Ganglionated Plexi.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The Number of Patients in Sinus Rhythm at 12 Months.

    Patients will be monitored with 24 hour Holter at 12 months

    Measured: 12 month

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Extension of AERP

    The acute increase in atrial effective refractory period (AERP) i.e. by comparing AERP values from immediately before and immediately after ablation.

    Measured: Day 0

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jun 2022
  2. Study start1 Jun 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2023
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05426759
Sponsor's protocol ID
CIP-002
Acronym
Neural-AF-2
Status last verified
Jun 2024
First submitted
14 Jun 2022
Last updated
3 Jul 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Musikantow DR, Reddy VY, Shaburishvili T, van Zyl M, O'Brien B, Coffey K, Reilly J, Asirvatham S, de Groot JR. Epicardial Pulsed Field Ablation for the Treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation During Cardiac Surgery. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2024 Sep;10(9):2097-2099. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2024.06.012. Epub 2024 Jul 24. No abstract available.

    PubMed 39066781

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Pulsed Field Ablation of epicardial Ganglionated Plexi. in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Atrian Medical Ltd. at 1 site in Georgia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Georgia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Jul 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The Number of Patients in Sinus Rhythm at 12 Months. (time frame: 12 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05426759, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jul 2024.

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