Type 1 DiabetesNCT05431140
Evaluation of CloudCare in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes
An observational study of Type 1 Diabetes, run by Diabeter Nederland BV at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
CloudCare is an eHealth application to help health care professionals (HCP) in the management/treatment of type 1 diabetes. The application will automatically check all uploaded glucose parameters from patients glucose monitoring devices and present all these data in a categorized way (using a so called dashboard) to… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 1 Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- CloudCare
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 194 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- 20 Jun 2022to Feb 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: A total of 194 adult patients with type 1 diabetes (16-75 years) will be enrolled into the study. All participants must be treated with multiple daily injections of insulin (MDI) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) with continuous or flash glucose monitoring (CGM/FGM) for at least three months without CloudCare and will get CloudCare as part of their standard care.
Who may be able to join
- Willing to sign the study informed consent form prior to any data collection for this study
- Clinical diagnosis, based on investigator assessment, of type 1 diabetes and using insulin with or without metformin for at least 6 months.
- Age between 16 and 75 years old.
- Use of multiple daily injections of insulin (MDI, with a basal insulin injection and bolus injections) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) with Flash or Continuous Glucose Monitoring (FGM/CGM), but without CloudCare for at least three months.
- Receiving CloudCare as part of their standard care for at least 6 months.
Who cannot join
- Patients with type 1 diabetes on glucose lowering treatments other than insulin with or without metformin.
- Any known factor, condition, or disease that might interfere with study conduct or interpretation of the results, as deemed by the investigator.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Diabeter
Rotterdam, South Holland, 3011 TA
Henk-Jan Aanstoot, MD, PhD, +0031 620372667, h.j.aanstoot@diabeter.nl
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of CloudCare in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes. A Prospective Cohort Study in the Netherlands
CloudCare is an eHealth application to help health care professionals (HCP) in the management/treatment of type 1 diabetes. The application will automatically check all uploaded glucose parameters from patients glucose monitoring devices and present all these data in a categorized way (using a so called dashboard) to the HCP. In this way the HCP has a direct overview of the condition of her/his patients, and can determine which data request direct action towards the patient and which data do not. It is expected that this system improves outcome and patient experience.
In this study this expectation will be studied by measuring the effect of CloudCare on patients' treatment satisfaction, glucose control, HCP satisfaction and the impact on costs.
Read the detailed description
Diabeter offers a Conformité Européenne (CE) marked eHealth application called CloudCare. This is a customizable care management and decision support system that uses algorithms and automation to help triage clinically relevant cases from all incoming data transmission (data uploads) and improve clinical workflows. This should complement existing clinical care models, like face-to-face meetings. The CloudCare application offers the Health Care Professional (HCP) a better and accurate oversight of the patient's condition, which enables the HCP to contact the patient in a timely manner. CloudCare enables improved use of clinically relevant data by both patients and care team and is expected to improve outcomes and patient experience.
This prospective cohort study aims to estimate the effect of the CloudCare application in daily practice on patients' treatment satisfaction, glycaemic control ('glucometric'), HCP satisfaction and the impact on costs.
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Being tested
- CloudCare
- Keywords
- cohort, prospective, observational
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CloudCareDevice
Only eligible subjects to whom CloudCare is introduced as part of their new standard care will be enrolled. Participants will not be subjected to extra procedures on top of their standard of care, except that they will be asked to fill out short questionnaires about their treatment satisfaction and the emotional burden caused by diabetes, which are not standard in the participating study locations.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQc)
Change in mean patient treatment satisfaction score at 3 and 6 months (prospective) using change version of the DTSQc
Measured: after 3 and 6 months
Secondary outcomes (11)
% HbA1c
Change in mean % HbA1c at 3 and 6 months
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Time in Range (TIR)
Change in mean TIR at 3 and 6 months
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Time above Range (TAR)
Change in mean TAR at 3 and 6 months
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Time below Range (TBR)
Change in mean TBR at 3 and 6 months
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Problem Areas In Diabetes (PAID-5) questionnaire score
Change in mean PAID-5 questionnaire score
Measured: after 3 and 6 months
Change in mean treatment satisfaction score of the HCP satisfaction Questionnaire
Self developed questionnaire. Not validated
Measured: after 3 and 6 months
Number of reported complications requiring hospitalizations
Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) that fulfill the definition of hospitalization
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Treatment costs of complications requiring hospitalizations
Costs for hospitalization
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Number of contacts with HCP
Number of contacts of patient with HCP during 3 months time period
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Type of contacts with HCP
Face to face, Email/Telephone
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Time spent by the HCP
Measured: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jun 2022
- Study start20 Jun 2022
- Primary completionDec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 1 DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 194 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Diabeter Nederland BV
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Henk-Jan Aanstoot, MD, Principal investigator, Diabeter Nederland B.V.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05431140
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DIA-2022-01
- Status last verified
- Aug 2023
- First submitted
- 21 Jun 2022
- Last updated
- 1 Sep 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
van Beers CAJ, Last S, Dekker P, Birnie E, Riegman N, van der Pluijm F, Fransman C, Veeze HJ, Aanstoot HJ. Evaluating cloudcare, a population health management system, in persons with type 1 diabetes: an observational study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2025 Mar 31;25(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s12902-025-01905-4.
PubMed 40165180
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Sep 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of CloudCare in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes. A Prospective Cohort Study in the Netherlands
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05431140
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DIA-2022-01
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Keywords
- cohort, prospective, observational
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 194 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Diabeter Nederland BVUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
CloudCare is an eHealth application to help health care professionals (HCP) in the management/treatment of type 1 diabetes. The application will automatically check all uploaded glucose parameters from patients glucose monitoring devices and present all these data in a categorized way (using a so called dashboard) to the HCP. In this way the HCP has a direct overview of the condition of her/his patients, and can determine which data request direct action towards the patient and which data do not. It is expected that this system improves outcome and patient experience.
In this study this expectation will be studied by measuring the effect of CloudCare on patients' treatment satisfaction, glucose control, HCP satisfaction and the impact on costs.
Detailed description
Diabeter offers a Conformité Européenne (CE) marked eHealth application called CloudCare. This is a customizable care management and decision support system that uses algorithms and automation to help triage clinically relevant cases from all incoming data transmission (data uploads) and improve clinical workflows. This should complement existing clinical care models, like face-to-face meetings. The CloudCare application offers the Health Care Professional (HCP) a better and accurate oversight of the patient's condition, which enables the HCP to contact the patient in a timely manner. CloudCare enables improved use of clinically relevant data by both patients and care team and is expected to improve outcomes and patient experience.
This prospective cohort study aims to estimate the effect of the CloudCare application in daily practice on patients' treatment satisfaction, glycaemic control ('glucometric'), HCP satisfaction and the impact on costs.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- A total of 194 adult patients with type 1 diabetes (16-75 years) will be enrolled into the study. All participants must be treated with multiple daily injections of insulin (MDI) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) with continuous or flash glucose monitoring (CGM/FGM) for at least three months without CloudCare and will get CloudCare as part of their standard care.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Willing to sign the study informed consent form prior to any data collection for this study
- Clinical diagnosis, based on investigator assessment, of type 1 diabetes and using insulin with or without metformin for at least 6 months.
- Age between 16 and 75 years old.
- Use of multiple daily injections of insulin (MDI, with a basal insulin injection and bolus injections) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) with Flash or Continuous Glucose Monitoring (FGM/CGM), but without CloudCare for at least three months.
- Receiving CloudCare as part of their standard care for at least 6 months.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients with type 1 diabetes on glucose lowering treatments other than insulin with or without metformin.
- Any known factor, condition, or disease that might interfere with study conduct or interpretation of the results, as deemed by the investigator.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CloudCareOnly eligible subjects to whom CloudCare is introduced as part of their new standard care will be enrolled. Participants will not be subjected to extra procedures on top of their standard of care, except that they will be asked to fill out short questionnaires about their treatment satisfaction and the emotional burden caused by diabetes, which are not standard in the participating study locations. | Device | – |
Primary outcome
Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQc)
Time frame: after 3 and 6 months
Change in mean patient treatment satisfaction score at 3 and 6 months (prospective) using change version of the DTSQc
11 secondary outcomes
% HbA1c
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Time in Range (TIR)
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Time above Range (TAR)
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Time below Range (TBR)
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Problem Areas In Diabetes (PAID-5) questionnaire score
Time frame: after 3 and 6 months
Change in mean treatment satisfaction score of the HCP satisfaction Questionnaire
Time frame: after 3 and 6 months
Number of reported complications requiring hospitalizations
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Treatment costs of complications requiring hospitalizations
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Number of contacts with HCP
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Type of contacts with HCP
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Time spent by the HCP
Time frame: -3 (postspective) , +3 and +6 months (prospective)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Sep 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40165180van Beers CAJ, Last S, Dekker P, Birnie E, Riegman N, van der Pluijm F, Fransman C, Veeze HJ, Aanstoot HJ. Evaluating cloudcare, a population health management system, in persons with type 1 diabetes: an observational study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2025 Mar 31;25(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s12902-025-01905-4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Henk-Jan Aanstoot, MD principal investigator
Diabeter Nederland B.V.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Type 1 Diabetes, run by Diabeter Nederland BV at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Henk-Jan Aanstoot, MD (+31 882807277, h.j.aanstoot@diabeter.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQc) (time frame: after 3 and 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05431140, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Sep 2023.