RemimazolamNCT05432050
Bispectral Index and Patient State Index During General Anesthesia With Remimazolam
An observational study of Remimazolam and Anesthesia, General, run by Seoul National University Hospital at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to compare the bispectral index (BIS) and patient state index (PSI) during general anesthesia using remimazolam. The infusion rate of remimazolam is 6-12mg/kg/h during induction of anesthesia and 1-2mg/kg/h during maintenance of anesthesia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Remimazolam, Anesthesia, General, Hypnotics and Sedatives
- What is being tested?
- Bispectral index and Patient state index monitoring
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2022to 31 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients (ASA class I,II) who need general anesthesia for surger
Who may be able to join
- Patients ≥ 19 years need general anesthesia
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification I, II
- Written informed consent
Who cannot join
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification III, IV, V
- BMI > 40kg/m^2
- Past medical history of anaphylactic reaction to remimazolam, remifentanil, or other benzodiazepines.
- Administration of anxiolytics, antipsychotics, rifampicin, succinylcholine, neostigmine, flumazenil, and cyclosporin within the past 24 hours
- Benzodiazepine user (e.g. for seizure control)
- Transfer to intensive care unit after surgery
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
South Korea1 site
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Hee-Soo Kim, MD.PhD, 08201052878006, dami0605@snu.ac.kr
Young-Eun Jang, MD. PhD, 08201094872233, na0ag2@hotmail.com
About this study
Official title: Bispectral Index and Patient State Index During General Anesthesia With Remimazolam: a Prospective Observational Study
The aim of this study is to compare the bispectral index (BIS) and patient state index (PSI) during general anesthesia using remimazolam. The infusion rate of remimazolam is 6-12mg/kg/h during induction of anesthesia and 1-2mg/kg/h during maintenance of anesthesia. To calculate the fraction, the sum of times when BIS<60 and PSI <50 will be divided by the time from the loss of consciousness during induction of anesthesia to fully awake during emergence. We will compare the fraction of BIS <60 and the fraction of PSI <50 to find if there is some difference between the two depth of anesthesia monitoring devices during remimazolam anesthesia.
- Conditions
- Remimazolam, Anesthesia, General, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Thyroid Disease, Breast Diseases, Parathyroid Diseases
- Being tested
- Bispectral index and Patient state index monitoring
- Keywords
- Patient state index, Bispectral index, Electroencephalography
- Medical subject headings
- Thyroid Diseases, Breast Diseases, Parathyroid Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Bispectral index and Patient state index monitoringDevice
The depth of anesthesia will be monitored with both the bispectral index and patient state index at the same time.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Remimazolam anesthesia | General anesthesia will be induced and maintained by remimazolam and the depth of anesthesia will be monitored with both the bispectral index and patient state index at the same time. Receives: Device: Bispectral index and Patient state index monitoring |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The percentage of time when bispectral index (BIS) was < 60
The percentage of time when BIS was < 60 (divided by the time between the loss of consciousness during induction of anesthesia and the full awakening during emergence from anesthesia.)
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The percentage of time when patient state index (PSI) was < 50
The percentage of time when PSI was < 50 (divided by the time between the loss of consciousness during induction of anesthesia and the full awakening during emergence from anesthesia.)
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Secondary outcomes (10)
Heart rate (bpm)
Heart rate (bpm) measured before induction of anesthesia, at loss of consciousness, and before transfer to post-anesthesia care unit.
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
blood pressure (mmHg)
blood pressure (mmHg) measured before induction of anesthesia, at loss of consciousness, and before transfer to post-anesthesia care unit.
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Bispectral index (BIS) during anesthesia
Bispectral index (BIS) is continuously recorded during anesthesia.
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Patient state index (PSI) during anesthesia
Patient state index (PSI) is continuously recorded during anesthesia.
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The percentage of time when bispectral index (BIS) was < 60, and > 40.
The percentage of time when BIS was < 60, and > 40 (divided by the time between the loss of consciousness during induction of anesthesia and the full awakening during emergence from anesthesia.)
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The percentage of time when patient state index (PSI) was < 50, and > 25.
The percentage of time when PSI was < 50, and > 25 (divided by the time between the loss of consciousness during induction of anesthesia and the full awakening during emergence from anesthesia.)
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The last number patient remember that he/she spoke during induction of anesthesia
The last number patient remember that he/she spoke during induction of anesthesia (begin from 1 to loss of consciousness)
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Remimazolam infusion history
The rate of Remimazolam infusion is recorded during anesthesia.
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Remifentanil infusion history
The target effect-site concentration of remifentanil infusion is recorded during anesthesia.
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Total amount of remimazolam used (mg/kg/h)
Total amount of remimazolam used (mg/kg/h) during anesthesia.
Measured: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jun 2022
- Study start1 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for RemimazolamStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Seoul National University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hee-Soo Kim, Seoul National University Hospital
- Investigators
- Hee-Soo Kim, MD,PhD, Principal investigator, Professor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05432050
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- H-2204-008-1313
- Status last verified
- Jun 2022
- First submitted
- 20 Jun 2022
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Sneyd JR, Gambus PL, Rigby-Jones AE. Current status of perioperative hypnotics, role of benzodiazepines, and the case for remimazolam: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Jul;127(1):41-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.028. Epub 2021 May 6.
PubMed 33965206Masui K. Remimazolam besilate, a benzodiazepine, has been approved for general anesthesia!! J Anesth. 2020 Aug;34(4):479-482. doi: 10.1007/s00540-020-02755-1. Epub 2020 Mar 10. No abstract available.
PubMed 32157465Sneyd JR, Rigby-Jones AE. Remimazolam for anaesthesia or sedation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Aug;33(4):506-511. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000877.
PubMed 32530890Schuttler J, Eisenried A, Lerch M, Fechner J, Jeleazcov C, Ihmsen H. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Remimazolam (CNS 7056) after Continuous Infusion in Healthy Male Volunteers: Part I. Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology. 2020 Apr;132(4):636-651. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003103.
PubMed 31972655Antonik LJ, Goldwater DR, Kilpatrick GJ, Tilbrook GS, Borkett KM. A placebo- and midazolam-controlled phase I single ascending-dose study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam (CNS 7056): Part I. Safety, efficacy, and basic pharmacokinetics. Anesth Analg. 2012 Aug;115(2):274-83. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31823f0c28. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
PubMed 22190555
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Bispectral Index and Patient State Index During General Anesthesia With Remimazolam: a Prospective Observational Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05432050
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- H-2204-008-1313
- Conditions
- Remimazolam, Anesthesia, General, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Thyroid Disease, Breast Diseases, Parathyroid Diseases
- Keywords
- Patient state index, Bispectral index, Electroencephalography
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Seoul National University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to compare the bispectral index (BIS) and patient state index (PSI) during general anesthesia using remimazolam. The infusion rate of remimazolam is 6-12mg/kg/h during induction of anesthesia and 1-2mg/kg/h during maintenance of anesthesia. To calculate the fraction, the sum of times when BIS<60 and PSI <50 will be divided by the time from the loss of consciousness during induction of anesthesia to fully awake during emergence. We will compare the fraction of BIS <60 and the fraction of PSI <50 to find if there is some difference between the two depth of anesthesia monitoring devices during remimazolam anesthesia.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Remimazolam anesthesia | – | Device: Bispectral index and Patient state index monitoringGeneral anesthesia will be induced and maintained by remimazolam and the depth of anesthesia will be monitored with both the bispectral index and patient state index at the same time. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients (ASA class I,II) who need general anesthesia for surger
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients ≥ 19 years need general anesthesia
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification I, II
- Written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification III, IV, V
- BMI > 40kg/m^2
- Past medical history of anaphylactic reaction to remimazolam, remifentanil, or other benzodiazepines.
- Administration of anxiolytics, antipsychotics, rifampicin, succinylcholine, neostigmine, flumazenil, and cyclosporin within the past 24 hours
- Benzodiazepine user (e.g. for seizure control)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Bispectral index and Patient state index monitoringThe depth of anesthesia will be monitored with both the bispectral index and patient state index at the same time. | Device | Remimazolam anesthesia |
Primary outcome
The percentage of time when bispectral index (BIS) was < 60
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The percentage of time when BIS was < 60 (divided by the time between the loss of consciousness during induction of anesthesia and the full awakening during emergence from anesthesia.)
The percentage of time when patient state index (PSI) was < 50
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The percentage of time when PSI was < 50 (divided by the time between the loss of consciousness during induction of anesthesia and the full awakening during emergence from anesthesia.)
10 secondary outcomes
Heart rate (bpm)
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
blood pressure (mmHg)
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Bispectral index (BIS) during anesthesia
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Patient state index (PSI) during anesthesia
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The percentage of time when bispectral index (BIS) was < 60, and > 40.
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The percentage of time when patient state index (PSI) was < 50, and > 25.
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
The last number patient remember that he/she spoke during induction of anesthesia
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Remimazolam infusion history
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Remifentanil infusion history
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Total amount of remimazolam used (mg/kg/h)
Time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2022.
- Background: PubMed 33965206Sneyd JR, Gambus PL, Rigby-Jones AE. Current status of perioperative hypnotics, role of benzodiazepines, and the case for remimazolam: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Jul;127(1):41-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.03.028. Epub 2021 May 6.
- Background: PubMed 32157465Masui K. Remimazolam besilate, a benzodiazepine, has been approved for general anesthesia!! J Anesth. 2020 Aug;34(4):479-482. doi: 10.1007/s00540-020-02755-1. Epub 2020 Mar 10. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 32530890Sneyd JR, Rigby-Jones AE. Remimazolam for anaesthesia or sedation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Aug;33(4):506-511. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000877.
- Background: PubMed 31972655Schuttler J, Eisenried A, Lerch M, Fechner J, Jeleazcov C, Ihmsen H. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Remimazolam (CNS 7056) after Continuous Infusion in Healthy Male Volunteers: Part I. Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology. 2020 Apr;132(4):636-651. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003103.
- Background: PubMed 22190555Antonik LJ, Goldwater DR, Kilpatrick GJ, Tilbrook GS, Borkett KM. A placebo- and midazolam-controlled phase I single ascending-dose study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam (CNS 7056): Part I. Safety, efficacy, and basic pharmacokinetics. Anesth Analg. 2012 Aug;115(2):274-83. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31823f0c28. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hee-Soo Kim, MD,PhD principal investigator
Professor
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Remimazolam and Anesthesia, General, run by Seoul National University Hospital at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Young-Eun Jang, MD,PhD (082-010-9487-2233, na0ag2@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The percentage of time when bispectral index (BIS) was < 60 (time frame: During anesthesia (up to 6hours)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05432050, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2022.