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Effect of DrugNCT05438979

Joint Health Study

A study testing Calcium Fructoborate in people with Effect of Drug, run by Auburn University at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Natural dietary health supplements that may improve quality of life by relieving joint discomfort have been of increasing interest. Recent studies have demonstrated promising effects of one such supplement - calcium fructoborate (CFB). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Effect of Drug
What is being tested?
Calcium Fructoborate
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
300 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Jul 2022to 31 Dec 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Between 40-65 years of age;
  • Self-reported or medically diagnosed knee joint pain for > 3 months (chronic);
  • Diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee;
  • No diagnosed psychiatric or neurological condition;
  • Not taking antibiotics;
  • Not taking any other joint health supplement
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Not taking prescription medications for OA or joint discomfort for the last 3 months
  • No use of NSAIDS or other pain relievers for two (2) weeks prior to enrollment in the study and who are willing to make best efforts to refrain from use of same throughout the study
  • Has reliable internet service;
  • Some computer literacy;
  • Has a smartphone; and
  • Has a laptop, desktop computer, or iPad.

Who cannot join

  • <40 or >65 years of age;
  • Does not have osteoarthritis of the knee;
  • Diabetes or other metabolic disorders;
  • Inflammatory and/or infectious health conditions;
  • 6) Participants medically diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis; 7) Participants with cardiovascular diseases; 8) Participants with liver and/or kidney problems; 9) Participants who are pregnant; 10) Health conditions that would prevent the participant from successfully completing the study (i.e., motor control conditions such as Parkinson's; psychiatric conditions such as ADHD); 11) Use of antibiotics 1 month prior to the enrollment in the study; 12) Physician prescribed use of pharmaceutical medications for OA or joint discomfort within 3 months prior to enrollment in this study; 13) Any joint injury in the 6-months prior to the enrollment in the clinical trial; 14) Unreliable or no internet access/service; 15) Unable to use a smartphone or lacking the computer literacy needed to complete the study 16) No laptop, desktop, or iPad that would allow for the completion of the study tasks.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Jennifer L Robinson, Ph.D. contact

3345212177

jointhealthstudy@gmail.com

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Auburn University

    Auburn, Alabama, 36849

    Jennifer L Robinson, Ph.D., 334-521-2177, jointhealthstudy@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Auburn University Joint Health Study

Natural dietary health supplements that may improve quality of life by relieving joint discomfort have been of increasing interest. Recent studies have demonstrated promising effects of one such supplement - calcium fructoborate (CFB). Preliminary evidence suggests that CFB may reduce joint discomfort, however, few well-powered studies have been conducted to assess the true effects of this supplement. In this study, conducted virtually, we will examine changes in joint discomfort over a 90 day period. Participants will be randomized to receive either 216mg CFB or placebo (i.e., 216mg microcellulose) to take every day for the study period.

Read the detailed description

There has been increasing interest in natural dietary supplements other than glucosamine and/or chondroitin that may support healthy joints. Recent studies have demonstrated promising effects of calcium fructoborate (CFB), a generally-recognized-as-safe (GRAS) material and a key active ingredient in several commercially popular joint supplements, due to its potential to acutely as well as chronically improve symptoms of joint discomfort, possibly due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Clinical trials have demonstrated converging evidence that CFB improves joint health outcomes, but inadequate sample size has been a limiting factor of most studies to date, especially in terms of sub-domain and/or sub-group analyses within common joint pain/health inventories such as the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) and McGill Pain Questionnaire assessment tools. Here, we propose a higher N (N > 300) study to examine the long-term effects of a daily 216mg morning dose of CFB on measures of pain, discomfort, and quality of life. CFB has been marketed and consumed at this dosage for over 17 years with over 5 billion servings having been provided to people with no reported adverse events. Most recently, the European Food Safety Authority has deemed CFB safe for the adult population (excluding pregnant and lactating women due to lack of data) at levels up to 220mg/day (3.14mg/kg bodyweight per day). Participants will be randomized to receive either 216mg CFB or placebo (i.e., 216mg microcellulose) to take every day for 90 days. On the first, 5th, 14th, 21st, 28th, 60th, and 90th days, participants will take a check-in questionnaire via Qualtrics. The survey will be composed of questionnaires that broadly cover joint pain, activities of daily living, sleep, and general well-being. Compliance checks will be administered daily via the participant's smartphone using the application MetricWire. This study will be conducted in a double-blind fashion, such that the experimental team and the participants are unaware of group assignment (216mg CFB vs. placebo). Blinding information will be held by the study sponsor, VDF FutureCeuticals, Inc. Group assignment will be determined by stratified permuted block (a form of covariate-adaptive randomization) to equal group sizes, and equal distribution of males/females in each group

Conditions
Effect of Drug
Being tested
Placebo, Calcium Fructoborate
Keywords
calcium fructoborate, virtual study, joint pain, knee pain, internet, joint health
Medical subject headings
Arthralgia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PlaceboDietary supplement

    Placebo for comparison to CFB

  • Calcium FructoborateDietary supplement

    Also called CFB

    216mg CFB

Study groups in NCT05438979
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorThe placebo will be a simple microcellulose, which is generally-recognized-as-safe (GRAS) and commonly used in food products.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Calcium FructoborateActive comparatorCalcium Fructoborate (CFB), is a proprietary, safe generally-recognized-as-safe (GRAS) supplement. The only content of the supplement is CFB - there are no excipients, binders, or flow agents, nor are there any other materials. 216mg of CFB will be administered daily for 90 days.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Calcium Fructoborate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. WOMAC Assessment

    We will be administering the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC; scored 0-240 with higher scores indicating more discomfort) throughout the course of the study. We expect that WOMAC scores will change in as little as 5 days in the CFB group compared to the Placebo group. Furthermore, we hypothesize that these changes will persist throughout the entire 90 days for the CFB group.

    Measured: The WOMAC is administered at baseline, and at days 5, 14, 21, 28, 60, and 90.

  2. McGill Pain Questionnaire

    We will be administering the McGill Pain Questionnaire (scored 0-220, with higher scores indicating more discomfort) throughout the course of the study. We expect that McGill Pain Questionnaire scores will change in as little as 5 days in the CFB group compared to the Placebo group. Furthermore, we hypothesize that these changes will persist throughout the entire 90 days for the CFB group.

    Measured: The McGill Pain Questionnaire is administered at baseline, and at days 5, 14, 21, 28, 60, and 90.

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Daily Self-Reported Pain

    The investigators will assess changes in self-reported pain a participant had on a daily basis for the entire duration of the study via a daily question asked using a smartphone application. This assessment will be based on a scale of 0-9 with higher scores indicating greater pain.

    Measured: The daily pain question will be administered every day for the duration of the study (approximately 90 days)

  2. Daily Self-Reported Sleep

    The investigators will assess changes in the amount of sleep a participant had on a daily basis for the entire duration of the study via a single daily question asking about the number of hours of sleep the participant had the night before.

    Measured: The question will be administered daily for the duration of the study (approximately 90 days)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Jun 2022
  2. Study start1 Jul 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups - calcium fructoborate (CFB) or placebo.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
300 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05438979
Sponsor's protocol ID
22-151 CFB
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
1 Jun 2022
Last updated
16 Aug 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Mogosanu GD, Bita A, Bejenaru LE, Bejenaru C, Croitoru O, Rau G, Rogoveanu OC, Florescu DN, Neamtu J, Scorei ID, Scorei RI. Calcium Fructoborate for Bone and Cardiovascular Health. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016 Aug;172(2):277-281. doi: 10.1007/s12011-015-0590-2. Epub 2015 Dec 21.

    PubMed 26686846
  • Pietrzkowski Z, Phelan MJ, Keller R, Shu C, Argumedo R, Reyes-Izquierdo T. Short-term efficacy of calcium fructoborate on subjects with knee discomfort: a comparative, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Clin Interv Aging. 2014 Jun 5;9:895-9. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S64590. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 24940052
  • Price AK, de Godoy MRC, Harper TA, Knap KE, Joslyn S, Pietrzkowski Z, Cross BK, Detweiler KB, Swanson KS. Effects of dietary calcium fructoborate supplementation on joint comfort and flexibility and serum inflammatory markers in dogs with osteoarthritis. J Anim Sci. 2017 Jul;95(7):2907-2916. doi: 10.2527/jas.2017.1588.

    PubMed 28727103
  • Scorei ID, Scorei RI. Calcium fructoborate helps control inflammation associated with diminished bone health. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2013 Dec;155(3):315-21. doi: 10.1007/s12011-013-9800-y. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

    PubMed 23982445
  • Scorei R, Cimpoiasu VM, Iordachescu D. In vitro evaluation of the antioxidant activity of calcium fructoborate. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2005 Nov;107(2):127-34. doi: 10.1385/BTER:107:2:127.

    PubMed 16217137
  • Scorei RI, Ciofrangeanu C, Ion R, Cimpean A, Galateanu B, Mitran V, Iordachescu D. In vitro effects of calcium fructoborate upon production of inflammatory mediators by LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Jun;135(1-3):334-44. doi: 10.1007/s12011-009-8488-5. Epub 2009 Aug 11.

    PubMed 19669712
  • Scorei RI, Rotaru P. Calcium fructoborate--potential anti-inflammatory agent. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Dec;143(3):1223-38. doi: 10.1007/s12011-011-8972-6. Epub 2011 Jan 28.

    PubMed 21274653
  • Scorei R, Mitrut P, Petrisor I, Scorei I. A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study to evaluate the effect of calcium fructoborate on systemic inflammation and dyslipidemia markers for middle-aged people with primary osteoarthritis. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Dec;144(1-3):253-63. doi: 10.1007/s12011-011-9083-0. Epub 2011 May 24.

    PubMed 21607703
  • EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA); Turck D, Castenmiller J, De Henauw S, Hirsch-Ernst KI, Kearney J, Maciuk A, Mangelsdorf I, McArdle HJ, Naska A, Pelaez C, Pentieva K, Siani A, Thies F, Tsabouri S, Vinceti M, Cubadda F, Frenzel T, Heinonen M, Marchelli R, Neuhauser-Berthold M, Poulsen M, Maradona MP, Schlatter JR, van Loveren H, Rossi A, Knutsen HK. Safety of calcium fructoborate as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA J. 2021 Jul 5;19(7):e06661. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6661. eCollection 2021 Jul.

    PubMed 34257728
  • Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J, Stitt LW. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol. 1988 Dec;15(12):1833-40.

    PubMed 3068365
  • Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain. 1975 Sep;1(3):277-299. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5.

    PubMed 1235985
  • Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Revicki DA, Harding G, Coyne KS, Peirce-Sandner S, Bhagwat D, Everton D, Burke LB, Cowan P, Farrar JT, Hertz S, Max MB, Rappaport BA, Melzack R. Development and initial validation of an expanded and revised version of the Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2). Pain. 2009 Jul;144(1-2):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.02.007. Epub 2009 Apr 7.

    PubMed 19356853

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Calcium Fructoborate in people with Effect of Drug, run by Auburn University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jennifer L Robinson, Ph.D. (3345212177, jointhealthstudy@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

WOMAC Assessment (time frame: The WOMAC is administered at baseline, and at days 5, 14, 21, 28, 60, and 90.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05438979, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Aug 2023.

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