Breast Cancer FemaleNCT05444231
Breaking Through the Brain Fog: An Online Research Study
A study testing Brain Training A, Brain Training B and Brain Training C in people with Breast Cancer Female, run by The University of Texas at Dallas at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will investigate the benefits of distinct brain health trainings in breast cancer survivors (age 30-80) with cognitive concerns post-chemotherapy. This study can be completed from the comfort of participant's own home. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 to 80 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer Female
- What is being tested?
- Brain Training A, Brain Training B and Brain Training C
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 193 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 23 Aug 2023to 9 Mar 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 to 80 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Female breast cancer survivors who...
- are between ages of 30-80
- were diagnosed with Stage I-III
- received chemotherapy
- completed chemotherapy at least 6 months ago but not more than 5 years
- endorse changes in thinking since end of chemotherapy treatment
- have working internet and a device
- consider themselves fluent in English
Who cannot join
- Males
- A re-occurrence of breast cancer or a diagnosis of another
- An uncorrected hearing or vision issue that would hinder ability to read and/or listen to training material
- Participation in a cognitive training program in the last 12 months.
- A reported substance abuse problem
- Diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease or psychotic disorder
- History of stroke, concussion, or brain injury since completing chemotherapy
- Inability to function independently due to Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
The Center for BrainHealth at the University of Texas at Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75235
About this study
Official title: Breaking Through the Brain Fog: An Online RCT for Breast Cancer Survivors
This study will investigate the benefits of distinct brain health trainings in breast cancer survivors (age 30-80) with cognitive concerns post-chemotherapy. This study can be completed from the comfort of participant's own home.
Read the detailed description
Participants will complete online assessments at 3 timepoints over 6 months (Month 0, 3, 6). During the first 3 months of the study, participants will be randomized into one of three online training programs to support cognitive function; training will end after the first 3 months. The third online assessment (Month 6) will measure maintained gains since ending training. Participants will not be aware of the interventions assigned to other participants. Participants may be reimbursed for their time.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer Female
- Being tested
- Brain Training A, Brain Training B, Brain Training C
- Keywords
- Cognitive Intervention
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Brain Training ABehavioural
Interventions may include education, exercises, and/or strategies to support brain health
Brain Training BBehavioural
Interventions may include education, exercises, and/or strategies to support brain health
Brain Training CBehavioural
Interventions may include education, exercises, and/or strategies to support brain health
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Brain Training A | Experimental | This group will access one type of online brain-health oriented training. Receives: Behavioral: Brain Training A |
| Brain Training B | Active comparator | This group will access a distinct type of online brain-health oriented training. Receives: Behavioral: Brain Training B |
| Brain Training C | Active comparator | This group will access a distinct type of online brain-health oriented training. Receives: Behavioral: Brain Training C |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
BrainHealth Index Score
The investigators will assess change on a holistic measure of cognitive, social, well-being, and daily life health on the BrainHealth Index across multiple timepoints. (Min value = 16, Max value = 1032) (Higher score = Better outcome)
Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Secondary outcomes (4)
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Cognitive Function (FACT_Cog)
The investigators will assess change in self-reported cognitive deficits following an online training program. (Min value = 0, Max value = 148) (Higher score = better outcome)
Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Double Decision
The investigators will assess change scores on a visual processing speed task (Min value = 0, Max value = 100) (Higher score = Better performance)
Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Rapid Visual Information Processing
The investigators will assess change scores on measure of selective attention (Min value = 0, Max value = 100) (Higher score = Better performance)
Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Delayed matching to sample
The investigators will assess change scores on measure of visual memory (Min value = 0, Max value = 100) (Higher score = Better performance)
Measured: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jul 2022
- Study start23 Aug 2023
- Primary completion9 Mar 2025
- Study completion9 Mar 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast Cancer FemaleStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 193 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The University of Texas at Dallas
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sandra Chapman, PhD, The University of Texas at Dallas
- Investigators
- Sandra B Chapman, PhD, Principal investigator, Center for BrainHealth
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05444231
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 24-434
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 29 Jun 2022
- Last updated
- 6 Jun 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Chapman SB, Aslan S, Spence JS, Hart JJ Jr, Bartz EK, Didehbani N, Keebler MW, Gardner CM, Strain JF, DeFina LF, Lu H. Neural mechanisms of brain plasticity with complex cognitive training in healthy seniors. Cereb Cortex. 2015 Feb;25(2):396-405. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht234. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
PubMed 23985135Chapman SB, Fratantoni JM, Robertson IH, D'Esposito M, Ling GSF, Zientz J, Vernon S, Venza E, Cook LG, Tate A, Spence JS. A Novel BrainHealth Index Prototype Improved by Telehealth-Delivered Training During COVID-19. Front Public Health. 2021 Mar 16;9:641754. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.641754. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 33796498Chapman SB, Mudar RA. Enhancement of cognitive and neural functions through complex reasoning training: evidence from normal and clinical populations. Front Syst Neurosci. 2014 Apr 28;8:69. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00069. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 24808834Chapman SB, Aslan S, Spence JS, Keebler MW, DeFina LF, Didehbani N, Perez AM, Lu H, D'Esposito M. Distinct Brain and Behavioral Benefits from Cognitive vs. Physical Training: A Randomized Trial in Aging Adults. Front Hum Neurosci. 2016 Jul 18;10:338. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00338. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27462210Chapman SB, Spence JS, Aslan S, Keebler MW. Enhancing Innovation and Underlying Neural Mechanisms Via Cognitive Training in Healthy Older Adults. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017 Oct 9;9:314. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00314. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 29062276Motes MA, Yezhuvath US, Aslan S, Spence JS, Rypma B, Chapman SB. Higher-order cognitive training effects on processing speed-related neural activity: a randomized trial. Neurobiol Aging. 2018 Feb;62:72-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
PubMed 29121545Han K, Davis RA, Chapman SB, Krawczyk DC. Strategy-based reasoning training modulates cortical thickness and resting-state functional connectivity in adults with chronic traumatic brain injury. Brain Behav. 2017 Apr 10;7(5):e00687. doi: 10.1002/brb3.687. eCollection 2017 May.
PubMed 28523229Vas A, Chapman S, Aslan S, Spence J, Keebler M, Rodriguez-Larrain G, Rodgers B, Jantz T, Martinez D, Rakic J, Krawczyk D. Reasoning training in veteran and civilian traumatic brain injury with persistent mild impairment. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2016 Aug;26(4):502-31. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1044013. Epub 2015 May 27.
PubMed 26018041Das N, Spence JS, Aslan S, Vanneste S, Mudar R, Rackley A, Quiceno M, Chapman SB. Cognitive Training and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Pilot Trial. Front Neurosci. 2019 Apr 12;13:307. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00307. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31031581Han K, Martinez D, Chapman SB, Krawczyk DC. Neural correlates of reduced depressive symptoms following cognitive training for chronic traumatic brain injury. Hum Brain Mapp. 2018 Jul;39(7):2955-2971. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24052. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
PubMed 29573026Venza EE, Chapman SB, Aslan S, Zientz JE, Tyler DL, Spence JS. Enhancing Executive Function and Neural Health in Bipolar Disorder through Reasoning Training. Front Psychol. 2016 Nov 1;7:1676. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01676. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27847486
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Jun 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Breaking Through the Brain Fog: An Online RCT for Breast Cancer Survivors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05444231
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 24-434
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer Female
- Keywords
- Cognitive Intervention
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 193 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- The University of Texas at DallasUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 23 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Mar 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will investigate the benefits of distinct brain health trainings in breast cancer survivors (age 30-80) with cognitive concerns post-chemotherapy. This study can be completed from the comfort of participant's own home.
Detailed description
Participants will complete online assessments at 3 timepoints over 6 months (Month 0, 3, 6). During the first 3 months of the study, participants will be randomized into one of three online training programs to support cognitive function; training will end after the first 3 months. The third online assessment (Month 6) will measure maintained gains since ending training. Participants will not be aware of the interventions assigned to other participants. Participants may be reimbursed for their time.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Brain Training A | Experimental | Behavioral: Brain Training AThis group will access one type of online brain-health oriented training. |
| Brain Training B | Active comparator | Behavioral: Brain Training BThis group will access a distinct type of online brain-health oriented training. |
| Brain Training C | Active comparator | Behavioral: Brain Training CThis group will access a distinct type of online brain-health oriented training. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 to 80 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Female breast cancer survivors who...
- are between ages of 30-80
- were diagnosed with Stage I-III
- received chemotherapy
- completed chemotherapy at least 6 months ago but not more than 5 years
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Males
- A re-occurrence of breast cancer or a diagnosis of another
- An uncorrected hearing or vision issue that would hinder ability to read and/or listen to training material
- Participation in a cognitive training program in the last 12 months.
- A reported substance abuse problem
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Brain Training AInterventions may include education, exercises, and/or strategies to support brain health | Behavioural | Brain Training A |
| Brain Training BInterventions may include education, exercises, and/or strategies to support brain health | Behavioural | Brain Training B |
| Brain Training CInterventions may include education, exercises, and/or strategies to support brain health | Behavioural | Brain Training C |
Primary outcome
BrainHealth Index Score
Time frame: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
The investigators will assess change on a holistic measure of cognitive, social, well-being, and daily life health on the BrainHealth Index across multiple timepoints. (Min value = 16, Max value = 1032) (Higher score = Better outcome)
4 secondary outcomes
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Cognitive Function (FACT_Cog)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Double Decision
Time frame: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Rapid Visual Information Processing
Time frame: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Delayed matching to sample
Time frame: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Jun 2025.
- Background: PubMed 23985135Chapman SB, Aslan S, Spence JS, Hart JJ Jr, Bartz EK, Didehbani N, Keebler MW, Gardner CM, Strain JF, DeFina LF, Lu H. Neural mechanisms of brain plasticity with complex cognitive training in healthy seniors. Cereb Cortex. 2015 Feb;25(2):396-405. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht234. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
- Background: PubMed 33796498Chapman SB, Fratantoni JM, Robertson IH, D'Esposito M, Ling GSF, Zientz J, Vernon S, Venza E, Cook LG, Tate A, Spence JS. A Novel BrainHealth Index Prototype Improved by Telehealth-Delivered Training During COVID-19. Front Public Health. 2021 Mar 16;9:641754. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.641754. eCollection 2021.
- Background: PubMed 24808834Chapman SB, Mudar RA. Enhancement of cognitive and neural functions through complex reasoning training: evidence from normal and clinical populations. Front Syst Neurosci. 2014 Apr 28;8:69. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00069. eCollection 2014.
- Background: PubMed 27462210Chapman SB, Aslan S, Spence JS, Keebler MW, DeFina LF, Didehbani N, Perez AM, Lu H, D'Esposito M. Distinct Brain and Behavioral Benefits from Cognitive vs. Physical Training: A Randomized Trial in Aging Adults. Front Hum Neurosci. 2016 Jul 18;10:338. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00338. eCollection 2016.
- Background: PubMed 29062276Chapman SB, Spence JS, Aslan S, Keebler MW. Enhancing Innovation and Underlying Neural Mechanisms Via Cognitive Training in Healthy Older Adults. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017 Oct 9;9:314. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00314. eCollection 2017.
- Background: PubMed 29121545Motes MA, Yezhuvath US, Aslan S, Spence JS, Rypma B, Chapman SB. Higher-order cognitive training effects on processing speed-related neural activity: a randomized trial. Neurobiol Aging. 2018 Feb;62:72-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
- Background: PubMed 28523229Han K, Davis RA, Chapman SB, Krawczyk DC. Strategy-based reasoning training modulates cortical thickness and resting-state functional connectivity in adults with chronic traumatic brain injury. Brain Behav. 2017 Apr 10;7(5):e00687. doi: 10.1002/brb3.687. eCollection 2017 May.
- Background: PubMed 26018041Vas A, Chapman S, Aslan S, Spence J, Keebler M, Rodriguez-Larrain G, Rodgers B, Jantz T, Martinez D, Rakic J, Krawczyk D. Reasoning training in veteran and civilian traumatic brain injury with persistent mild impairment. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2016 Aug;26(4):502-31. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1044013. Epub 2015 May 27.
- Background: PubMed 31031581Das N, Spence JS, Aslan S, Vanneste S, Mudar R, Rackley A, Quiceno M, Chapman SB. Cognitive Training and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Pilot Trial. Front Neurosci. 2019 Apr 12;13:307. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00307. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 29573026Han K, Martinez D, Chapman SB, Krawczyk DC. Neural correlates of reduced depressive symptoms following cognitive training for chronic traumatic brain injury. Hum Brain Mapp. 2018 Jul;39(7):2955-2971. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24052. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
- Background: PubMed 27847486Venza EE, Chapman SB, Aslan S, Zientz JE, Tyler DL, Spence JS. Enhancing Executive Function and Neural Health in Bipolar Disorder through Reasoning Training. Front Psychol. 2016 Nov 1;7:1676. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01676. eCollection 2016.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sandra B Chapman, PhD principal investigator
Center for BrainHealth
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Brain Training A, Brain Training B and Brain Training C in people with Breast Cancer Female, run by The University of Texas at Dallas at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
BrainHealth Index Score (time frame: Baseline, 3 month, 6 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05444231, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jun 2025.