Pain, PostoperativeNCT05444517
Interscalene Block Versus Combined Infraclavicular-Anterior Suprascapular Blocks for Shoulder Surgery
A study testing Interscalene Block and Infraclavicular - Anterior Supraescapular Nerve Blocks in people with Pain, Postoperative and Shoulder Pain, run by University of Chile at 1 site in Chile.
Trial summary
Postoperative analgesia after shoulder surgery remains a challenge in patients with preexisting pulmonary pathology, as interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB), the standard nerve block for shoulder surgery, carries a prohibitive risk of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis (HDP). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pain, Postoperative, Shoulder Pain, Surgical Procedure, Unspecified
- What is being tested?
- Interscalene Block and Infraclavicular - Anterior Supraescapular Nerve Blocks
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChile
- Study dates
- 13 Jun 2023to 28 Nov 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery
- American Society of Anesthesiologists classification 1-3
- Body mass index between 20 and 35 kg/mt2
Who cannot join
- Adults who are unable to give their own consent
- Pre-existing neuropathy (assessed by history and physical examination)
- Coagulopathy (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. platelets ≤ 100, International Normalized Ratio ≥ 1.4 or prothrombin time ≥ 50)
- Obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease (assessed by history and physical examination)
- Renal failure (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. creatinine ≥ 100)
- Hepatic failure (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. transaminases ≥ 100)
Show all 10Show fewer
- Allergy to local anesthetics (LAs)
- Pregnancy
- Prior surgery in the neck or infraclavicular region
- Chronic pain syndromes requiring opioid intake at home
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Chile1 site
Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Comparison Between Interscalene And Combined Infraclavicular-Anterior Suprascapular Nerve Blocks For Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery
Postoperative analgesia after shoulder surgery remains a challenge in patients with preexisting pulmonary pathology, as interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB), the standard nerve block for shoulder surgery, carries a prohibitive risk of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis (HDP). Although several diaphragm-sparing nerve blocks have been proposed, none seems to offer equivalent analgesia to ISB while avoiding HDP altogether. For instance, even costoclavicular blocks, which initially fulfilled both requirements, were subsequently found to result in a non-negligible 5%-incidence of HDP.
In this randomized trial, the authors set out to compare ISB and combined infraclavicular block-anterior suprascapular nerve blocks (ICB-ASSNB) for patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery. The authors hypothesized that ICB-ASSNB would provide equivalent postoperative analgesia to ISB 30 minutes after shoulder surgery and therefore designed the current study as an equivalence trial.
- Conditions
- Pain, Postoperative, Shoulder Pain, Surgical Procedure, Unspecified, Diaphragmatic Paralysis
- Being tested
- Interscalene Block, Infraclavicular - Anterior Supraescapular Nerve Blocks
- Keywords
- Postoperative Shoulder Analgesia, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Alternative Blocks
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Postoperative, Shoulder Pain, Respiratory Paralysis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Interscalene BlockProcedure or surgery
Also called Peripheral Nerve Block
Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block injecting 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml in the Interscalene groove.
Patients will receive dexamethasone 4 mg intravenously and an ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block (5 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml).
Infraclavicular - Anterior Supraescapular Nerve BlocksProcedure or surgery
Also called Peripheral Nerve Block
Ultrasound-guided combined infraclavicular-anterior suprascapular block of the brachial plexus, injecting 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml dorsal to the axillary artery in the infraclavicular fossa plus an ultrasound-guided injection of 3 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml under the omohyoid muscle. If the anterior suprascapular nerve could not be identified after five minutes of insonation time, an upper trunk block will be carried out with the same amount of local anesthetic.
Patients will receive dexamethasone 4 mg intravenously and an ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block (5 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Interscalene Block | Active comparator | Patients randomized to receive an interscalene block. Receives: Procedure: Interscalene Block |
| Infraclavicular-Anterior Supraescapular Nerve Blocks | Experimental | Patients randomized to receive a combined infraclavicular plus anterior suprascapular nerve blocks. Receives: Procedure: Infraclavicular - Anterior Supraescapular Nerve Blocks |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Static pain 30 minutes after arrival in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU)
Pain intensity at rest using a numeric rating score (NRS) ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
Measured: 30 minutes after PACU arrival
Secondary outcomes (21)
Static pain 1 hour after arrival in the PACU
Pain intensity at rest using a NRS ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
Measured: 1 hour after PACU arrival
Static pain 3 hours after arrival in the PACU
Pain intensity at rest using a NRS ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
Measured: 3 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 6 hours after arrival in the PACU
Pain intensity at rest using a NRS ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
Measured: 6 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 12 hours after arrival in the PACU
Pain intensity at rest using a NRS ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
Measured: 12 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 24 hours after arrival in the PACU
Pain intensity at rest using a NRS ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
Measured: 24 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 36 hours after arrival in the PACU
Pain intensity at rest using a NRS ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
Measured: 36 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 48 hours after arrival in the PACU
Pain intensity at rest using a NRS ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
Measured: 48 hours after PACU arrival
Block performance time
Time from skin disinfection until the end of local anesthetic injection
Measured: 1 hour before surgery
Intensity of pain during block procedure
Evaluated with the Numeric Rating Scale for Pain. This scale is graduated from 0 to 10 points. A 0-point score represents the absence of pain, and a 10-points score represents the worst imaginable pain. Patients will be asked to rate their pain verbally with this scale. The blinded assessor will register the score reported.
Measured: 1 hour before surgery
Incidence of nerve block side effects
Determined by the presence of paresthesia, local anesthetic systemic toxicity, vascular puncture, Horner syndrome, or hoarseness after the block.
Measured: 0 minutes after skin disinfection to 30 minutes after the nerve block
Sensory and motor block score
The sensorimotor block will be assessed every 5 minutes until 30 minutes after the end of local anesthetic injection using a 14-point composite score that encompasses the sensory functions of the axillary and supraclavicular nerves as well as the motor functions of the axillary, suprascapular, subscapular and lateral pectoral nerves
Sensation will be assessed with ice in each nerve territory with a 0 to 2 point scale. 0= no block, patients can feel cold; 1= analgesic block, the patient can feel touch but not cold; 2= anesthetic block, the patient cannot feel cold or touch.
The motor function will be assessed for each nerve with a 0 to 2 points scale where 0= no motor block; 1= paresis; 2= paralysis.
Successful blocks at 30 minutes correlate with a final score ( sum of all individual sensory and motor scores) of at least 12 points out of 14, with a sensory score of at least 3 points (out of 4 points).
Measured: 30 minutes after the ending time of local anesthetic injection
Block onset time
Time required to reach a minimal sensorimotor composite score of 12 points out of a maximum of 14 points. The sensorimotor score is described in outcome 12.
Measured: 1 hour before surgery
Basal diaphragmatic function
Diaphragmatic function evaluated before the nerve block
Measured: 1 hour before surgery
Incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis (HDP) at 30 minutes after interscalene or infraclavicular-suprascapular block
HDP will be defined as the absence of diaphragmatic motion during normal respiration coupled with absent or (paradoxical) cranial diaphragmatic movement when the patient forcefully sniffs
Measured: 30 minutes after the ending time of local anesthetic injection
Incidence of HDP 30 minutes after PACU arrival
HDP will be defined as the absence of diaphragmatic motion during normal respiration coupled with absent or (paradoxical) cranial diaphragmatic movement when the patient forcefully sniffs
Measured: 30 minutes after PACU arrival
Duration of surgery
Time between skin incision and closure (min)
Measured: 4 hours after skin incision
Postoperative opioid related side effects
Presence of postoperative nausea, vomiting, pruritus, urinary retention, respiratory depression.
Measured: 48 hours after PACU arrival
Intraoperative opioid requirements
Total amount of fentanyl required during general anesthesia
Measured: Intraoperative period
Postoperative opioid consumption
Total amount of morphine required during the first 48 hours after surgery
Measured: 48 hours after PACU arrival
Patient satisfaction
Patient satisfaction at 24 hours using a 0-10 scale (0 = not satisfied; 10 = very satisfied)
Measured: 24 hours after PACU arrival
Persistent neurologic deficit
Presence of persistent sensory or motor postoperative deficit. The patients will be contacted by telephone and inquired about any sensory or motor deficit in the operated extremity.
Measured: 7 days after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jul 2022
- Study start13 Jun 2023
- Primary completion28 Nov 2025
- Study completion28 Nov 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (20)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pain, PostoperativeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Chile
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Julian Aliste, University of Chile
- Investigators
- Julián Aliste, MD, Principal investigator, University of Chile
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05444517
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OAIC 1248/22
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2022
- Last updated
- 29 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Tran DQ, Elgueta MF, Aliste J, Finlayson RJ. Diaphragm-Sparing Nerve Blocks for Shoulder Surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jan/Feb;42(1):32-38. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000529.
PubMed 27941477Tran DQ, Layera S, Bravo D, Cristi-Sanchez I, Bermudez L, Aliste J. Diaphragm-sparing nerve blocks for shoulder surgery, revisited. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Sep 20:rapm-2019-100908. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2019-100908. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 31541010Aliste J, Bravo D, Layera S, Fernandez D, Jara A, Maccioni C, Infante C, Finlayson RJ, Tran DQ. Randomized comparison between interscalene and costoclavicular blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jan 11:rapm-2018-100055. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100055. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 30635497Sivashanmugam T, Maurya I, Kumar N, Karmakar MK. Ipsilateral hemidiaphragmatic paresis after a supraclavicular and costoclavicular brachial plexus block: A randomised observer blinded study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2019 Oct;36(10):787-795. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001069.
PubMed 31397702Martinez J, Sala-Blanch X, Ramos I, Gomar C. Combined infraclavicular plexus block with suprascapular nerve block for humeral head surgery in a patient with respiratory failure: an alternative approach. Anesthesiology. 2003 Mar;98(3):784-5. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200303000-00031. No abstract available.
PubMed 12606927Aliste J, Bravo D, Finlayson RJ, Tran DQ. A randomized comparison between interscalene and combined infraclavicular-suprascapular blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2018 Mar;65(3):280-287. doi: 10.1007/s12630-017-1048-0. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
PubMed 29270914Vorster W, Lange CP, Briet RJ, Labuschagne BC, du Toit DF, Muller CJ, de Beer JF. The sensory branch distribution of the suprascapular nerve: an anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008 May-Jun;17(3):500-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.10.008. Epub 2008 Feb 11.
PubMed 18262803Ebraheim NA, Whitehead JL, Alla SR, Moral MZ, Castillo S, McCollough AL, Yeasting RA, Liu J. The suprascapular nerve and its articular branch to the acromioclavicular joint: an anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Mar;20(2):e13-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.09.004. Epub 2010 Dec 30.
PubMed 21194975Musso D, Flohr-Madsen S, Meknas K, Wilsgaard T, Ytrebo LM, Klaastad O. A novel combination of peripheral nerve blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2017 Oct;61(9):1192-1202. doi: 10.1111/aas.12948. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
PubMed 28776638Tran DQ, Dugani S, Finlayson RJ. A randomized comparison between ultrasound-guided and landmark-based superficial cervical plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010 Nov-Dec;35(6):539-43. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181faa11c.
PubMed 20975470Aliste J, Bravo D, Fernandez D, Layera S, Finlayson RJ, Tran DQ. A Randomized Comparison Between Interscalene and Small-Volume Supraclavicular Blocks for Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Aug;43(6):590-595. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000767.
PubMed 29630033Spence BC, Beach ML, Gallagher JD, Sites BD. Ultrasound-guided interscalene blocks: understanding where to inject the local anaesthetic. Anaesthesia. 2011 Jun;66(6):509-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06712.x.
PubMed 21568985Franco CD, Williams JM. Ultrasound-Guided Interscalene Block: Reevaluation of the "Stoplight" Sign and Clinical Implications. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;41(4):452-9. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000407.
PubMed 27203394Tran DQ, Bertini P, Zaouter C, Munoz L, Finlayson RJ. A prospective, randomized comparison between single- and double-injection ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010 Jan-Feb;35(1):16-21. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181c7717c.
PubMed 20048654Maikong N, Kantakam P, Sinthubua A, Mahakkanukrauh P, Tran Q, Leurcharusmee P. Cadaveric study investigating the phrenic-sparing volume for anterior suprascapular nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021 Sep;46(9):769-772. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2021-102803. Epub 2021 Jun 3.
PubMed 34083356
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Comparison Between Interscalene And Combined Infraclavicular-Anterior Suprascapular Nerve Blocks For Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05444517
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- OAIC 1248/22
- Conditions
- Pain, Postoperative, Shoulder Pain, Surgical Procedure, Unspecified, Diaphragmatic Paralysis
- Keywords
- Postoperative Shoulder Analgesia, Diaphragmatic Paralysis, Alternative Blocks
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of ChileUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Nov 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Nov 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Postoperative analgesia after shoulder surgery remains a challenge in patients with preexisting pulmonary pathology, as interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB), the standard nerve block for shoulder surgery, carries a prohibitive risk of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis (HDP). Although several diaphragm-sparing nerve blocks have been proposed, none seems to offer equivalent analgesia to ISB while avoiding HDP altogether. For instance, even costoclavicular blocks, which initially fulfilled both requirements, were subsequently found to result in a non-negligible 5%-incidence of HDP.
In this randomized trial, the authors set out to compare ISB and combined infraclavicular block-anterior suprascapular nerve blocks (ICB-ASSNB) for patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery. The authors hypothesized that ICB-ASSNB would provide equivalent postoperative analgesia to ISB 30 minutes after shoulder surgery and therefore designed the current study as an equivalence trial.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Interscalene Block | Active comparator | Procedure: Interscalene BlockPatients randomized to receive an interscalene block. |
| Infraclavicular-Anterior Supraescapular Nerve Blocks | Experimental | Procedure: Infraclavicular - Anterior Supraescapular Nerve BlocksPatients randomized to receive a combined infraclavicular plus anterior suprascapular nerve blocks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery
- American Society of Anesthesiologists classification 1-3
- Body mass index between 20 and 35 kg/mt2
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Adults who are unable to give their own consent
- Pre-existing neuropathy (assessed by history and physical examination)
- Coagulopathy (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. platelets ≤ 100, International Normalized Ratio ≥ 1.4 or prothrombin time ≥ 50)
- Obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease (assessed by history and physical examination)
- Renal failure (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. creatinine ≥ 100)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Interscalene BlockAlso: Peripheral Nerve BlockUltrasound-guided brachial plexus block injecting 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml in the Interscalene groove. Patients will receive dexamethasone 4 mg intravenously and an ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block (5 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml). | Procedure or surgery | Interscalene Block |
| Infraclavicular - Anterior Supraescapular Nerve BlocksAlso: Peripheral Nerve BlockUltrasound-guided combined infraclavicular-anterior suprascapular block of the brachial plexus, injecting 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml dorsal to the axillary artery in the infraclavicular fossa plus an ultrasound-guided injection of 3 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml under the omohyoid muscle. If the anterior suprascapular nerve could not be identified after five minutes of insonation time, an upper trunk block will be carried out with the same amount of local anesthetic. Patients will receive dexamethasone 4 mg intravenously and an ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block (5 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% plus epinephrine 5 micrograms per ml). | Procedure or surgery | Infraclavicular-Anterior Supraescapular Nerve Blocks |
Primary outcome
Static pain 30 minutes after arrival in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU)
Time frame: 30 minutes after PACU arrival
Pain intensity at rest using a numeric rating score (NRS) ranged from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain)
21 secondary outcomes
Static pain 1 hour after arrival in the PACU
Time frame: 1 hour after PACU arrival
Static pain 3 hours after arrival in the PACU
Time frame: 3 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 6 hours after arrival in the PACU
Time frame: 6 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 12 hours after arrival in the PACU
Time frame: 12 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 24 hours after arrival in the PACU
Time frame: 24 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 36 hours after arrival in the PACU
Time frame: 36 hours after PACU arrival
Static pain 48 hours after arrival in the PACU
Time frame: 48 hours after PACU arrival
Block performance time
Time frame: 1 hour before surgery
Intensity of pain during block procedure
Time frame: 1 hour before surgery
Incidence of nerve block side effects
Time frame: 0 minutes after skin disinfection to 30 minutes after the nerve block
Sensory and motor block score
Time frame: 30 minutes after the ending time of local anesthetic injection
Block onset time
Time frame: 1 hour before surgery
Basal diaphragmatic function
Time frame: 1 hour before surgery
Incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis (HDP) at 30 minutes after interscalene or infraclavicular-suprascapular block
Time frame: 30 minutes after the ending time of local anesthetic injection
Incidence of HDP 30 minutes after PACU arrival
Time frame: 30 minutes after PACU arrival
Duration of surgery
Time frame: 4 hours after skin incision
Postoperative opioid related side effects
Time frame: 48 hours after PACU arrival
Intraoperative opioid requirements
Time frame: Intraoperative period
Postoperative opioid consumption
Time frame: 48 hours after PACU arrival
Patient satisfaction
Time frame: 24 hours after PACU arrival
Persistent neurologic deficit
Time frame: 7 days after surgery
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Dec 2025.
- Background: PubMed 27941477Tran DQ, Elgueta MF, Aliste J, Finlayson RJ. Diaphragm-Sparing Nerve Blocks for Shoulder Surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jan/Feb;42(1):32-38. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000529.
- Background: PubMed 31541010Tran DQ, Layera S, Bravo D, Cristi-Sanchez I, Bermudez L, Aliste J. Diaphragm-sparing nerve blocks for shoulder surgery, revisited. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Sep 20:rapm-2019-100908. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2019-100908. Online ahead of print.
- Background: PubMed 30635497Aliste J, Bravo D, Layera S, Fernandez D, Jara A, Maccioni C, Infante C, Finlayson RJ, Tran DQ. Randomized comparison between interscalene and costoclavicular blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jan 11:rapm-2018-100055. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100055. Online ahead of print.
- Background: PubMed 31397702Sivashanmugam T, Maurya I, Kumar N, Karmakar MK. Ipsilateral hemidiaphragmatic paresis after a supraclavicular and costoclavicular brachial plexus block: A randomised observer blinded study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2019 Oct;36(10):787-795. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001069.
- Background: PubMed 12606927Martinez J, Sala-Blanch X, Ramos I, Gomar C. Combined infraclavicular plexus block with suprascapular nerve block for humeral head surgery in a patient with respiratory failure: an alternative approach. Anesthesiology. 2003 Mar;98(3):784-5. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200303000-00031. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 29270914Aliste J, Bravo D, Finlayson RJ, Tran DQ. A randomized comparison between interscalene and combined infraclavicular-suprascapular blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2018 Mar;65(3):280-287. doi: 10.1007/s12630-017-1048-0. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
- Background: PubMed 18262803Vorster W, Lange CP, Briet RJ, Labuschagne BC, du Toit DF, Muller CJ, de Beer JF. The sensory branch distribution of the suprascapular nerve: an anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008 May-Jun;17(3):500-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.10.008. Epub 2008 Feb 11.
- Background: PubMed 21194975Ebraheim NA, Whitehead JL, Alla SR, Moral MZ, Castillo S, McCollough AL, Yeasting RA, Liu J. The suprascapular nerve and its articular branch to the acromioclavicular joint: an anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Mar;20(2):e13-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.09.004. Epub 2010 Dec 30.
- Background: PubMed 28776638Musso D, Flohr-Madsen S, Meknas K, Wilsgaard T, Ytrebo LM, Klaastad O. A novel combination of peripheral nerve blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2017 Oct;61(9):1192-1202. doi: 10.1111/aas.12948. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
- Background: PubMed 20975470Tran DQ, Dugani S, Finlayson RJ. A randomized comparison between ultrasound-guided and landmark-based superficial cervical plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010 Nov-Dec;35(6):539-43. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181faa11c.
- Background: PubMed 29630033Aliste J, Bravo D, Fernandez D, Layera S, Finlayson RJ, Tran DQ. A Randomized Comparison Between Interscalene and Small-Volume Supraclavicular Blocks for Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Aug;43(6):590-595. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000767.
- Background: PubMed 21568985Spence BC, Beach ML, Gallagher JD, Sites BD. Ultrasound-guided interscalene blocks: understanding where to inject the local anaesthetic. Anaesthesia. 2011 Jun;66(6):509-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06712.x.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Julián Aliste, MD principal investigator
University of Chile
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Interscalene Block and Infraclavicular - Anterior Supraescapular Nerve Blocks in people with Pain, Postoperative and Shoulder Pain, run by University of Chile at 1 site in Chile.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Chile. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Static pain 30 minutes after arrival in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) (time frame: 30 minutes after PACU arrival). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05444517, which also lists 20 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Dec 2025.