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Treatment-Resistant DepressionPhase 2NCT05454410

Study of Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of MIJ821 in Participants With Treatment- Resistant Depression (TRD)

A Phase 2 study testing MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 1 mg, MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 4 mg and MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 10 mg in people with Treatment-Resistant Depression, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 16 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of a single injection of MIJ821 in addition to standard of care (SoC) pharmacological anti-depressant treatment in participants with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Treatment-Resistant Depression
What is being tested?
MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 1 mg, MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 4 mg and MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 10 mg
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
16 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
13 Mar 2023to 28 Nov 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent obtained prior to participation in the study
  • Male and female participants, 18 to 65 years of age (inclusive) at screening
  • DSM-5 defined major depressive disorder (MDD) and a current major depressive episode (MDE)
  • MADRS score ≥ 24
  • Failure to respond to 2 or more antidepressant treatments where the two failed treatments are two different antidepressants

Who cannot join

  • Any prior or current diagnosis of MDD with psychotic features, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder
  • Participants with acute alcohol or substance use disorder or withdrawal symptoms requiring detoxification, or participants who went through detoxification treatment within 1 month before Screening
  • Participants with current borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder
  • Current clinical diagnosis of autism, dementia, or intellectual disability

Trial locations and contacts

16 sites in 4 countries.

16 sites in 4 countries

Spain7 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona, 08025

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona, 08041

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pamplona, Navarre, 31008

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08830

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seville, Andalusia, 41013

Other trials in Spain

United States3 sites
  • 25Uni of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Research Centers of America LLC

    Oakland Park, Florida, 33334

  • Interventional Psychiatry Tampa Bay

    Tampa, Florida, 33629

Other trials in United States

Japan3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8551

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004

Other trials in Japan

Poland3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bialystok, 15 276

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Gdansk, 80 952

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Swiecie North West, 86-100

Other trials in Poland

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Single Subcutaneous MIJ821 Injection in Addition to Standard of Care in Participants With Treatment-resistant Depression

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of a single injection of MIJ821 in addition to standard of care (SoC) pharmacological anti-depressant treatment in participants with treatment-resistant depression (TRD)

Read the detailed description

The trial included a screening period of up to 28 days. On Day 1, after screening, eligible participants were randomized to one of the treatment arms (1 mg, 4 mg, or 10 mg of MIJ821) or placebo and received study treatment administered as a single subcutaneous injection. Participants remained at the clinic for at least 4 hours after administration of study treatment for safety observation including assessment of local tolerability by visual inspection of the injection area. Post-dose clinic visits occurred 24 hours post dose (Day 2), Days 8, 15, 22 and 29 to evaluate efficacy and safety. Efficacy assessments included the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS) and other clinical outcome assessments (COAs). Safety assessments included laboratory tests, ECGs, vital signs and physical examinations. In addition, phone calls were conducted 3 days after each on-site clinic visit with the exception of the End-of-study (EOS) visit. EOS visit was completed on site on Day 29. Including screening, participants were in the study for up to 8 weeks (57 days).

Being tested
MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 1 mg, MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 4 mg, MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 10 mg, Placebo Subcutaneous Injection
Keywords
Treatment-Resistant Depression, Major Depressive Episode, Major Depressive Disorder, MIJ821, Anti-depressive Agent, Subcutaneous, Placebo, Adult
Medical subject headings
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant, Depressive Disorder, Major

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 1 mgDrug

    MIJ821 supplied in vials as a powder for solution for injection, reconstituted and administered as a single SC injection on Day 1.

  • MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 4 mgDrug

    MIJ821 supplied in vials as a powder for solution for injection, reconstituted and administered as a single SC injection on Day 1.

  • MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 10 mgDrug

    MIJ821 supplied in vials as a powder for solution for injection, reconstituted and administered as a single SC injection on Day 1.

  • Placebo Subcutaneous InjectionDrug

    0.9% sodium chloride solution administered as a single SC injection on Day 1.

Study groups in NCT05454410
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MIJ821 1 mgExperimentalParticipants received a single dose of 1 mg MIJ821 administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection on Day 1.
Receives: Drug: MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 1 mg
MIJ821 4 mgExperimentalParticipants received a single dose of 4 mg MIJ821 administered as an SC injection on Day 1.
Receives: Drug: MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 4 mg
MIJ821 10 mgExperimentalParticipants received a single dose of 10 mg MIJ821 administered as an SC injection on Day 1.
Receives: Drug: MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 10 mg
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants received a single dose of 0.9% sodium chloride solution administered as an SC injection on Day 1.
Receives: Drug: Placebo Subcutaneous Injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score 24 Hours (Day 2) After Injection

    The Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS, SIGMA version), is a clinician rated scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The test consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 0 - 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition. The MADRS evaluates apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, sleep, appetite, concentration, lassitude, interest level, pessimistic thoughts and suicidal thoughts. The MADRS scores were collected electronically by qualified personnel.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 hours after SC injection

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

    A TEAE was defined as an adverse event starting or worsening after the administration of study medication and up to the end of study visit. The following events were considered AESIs:

    • Dissociation
    • Sedation
    • Cardiovascular effects (Blood Pressure changes and QT interval prolongation on electrocardiogram [ECG])
    • Respiratory effects (difficulty in breathing, changes in oxygen saturation)
    • Suicidality (suicidal ideation or behavior)
    • Memory gaps/amnesia
    • Cystitis or lower urinary tract adverse events

    Measured: From Day 1 after SC injection to end of study, up to 29 Days

  2. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of MIJ821 in Plasma for Area Under the Curve From the Time of Dosing to the Time of the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast)

    Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis. AUClast was defined as the area under the curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration sampling time (tlast).

    Measured: Baseline, 0.17 hour, 0.33 hour, 0.5 hour, 0.75 hour, 1, 1.5, 2, 4 and 24 hours post injection

  3. PK of MIJ821 in Plasma for Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax)

    Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis. Cmax was defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma drug concentration after single dose administration.

    Measured: Baseline, 0.17 hour, 0.33 hour, 0.5 hour, 0.75 hour, 1, 1.5, 2, 4 and 24 hours post injection

  4. PK of MIJ821 in Plasma for Time to Maximum Drug Concentration (Tmax)

    Blood samples were collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis. Tmax was defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration after single dose administration (time).

    Measured: Baseline, 0.17 hour, 0.33 hour, 0.5 hour, 0.75 hour, 1, 1.5, 2, 4 and 24 hours post injection

  5. Change From Baseline in the MADRS Total Scores at Day 8, 15, 22 and 29 Visits

    The MADRS (SIGMA version), is a clinician rated scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The test consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 0 - 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition. The MADRS evaluates apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, sleep, appetite, concentration, lassitude, interest level, pessimistic thoughts and suicidal thoughts. The MADRS scores were collected electronically by qualified personnel.

    Measured: Baseline, Days 8, 15, 22 and 29

  6. Dose-response (DR) Relationship of MIJ821 With Respect to Change From Baseline in MADRS Total Score at 24 Hours After Single SC Injection

    The multiple comparison procedure - modelling (MCP-Mod) approach was an integrated approach used to investigate DR relationships, while confirming efficacy of the test product based on hypothesis testing. A set of candidate models was tested using Multiple Comparison Procedures (MCP) that preserve the family-wise error rate (FWER) to determine the model best representing the underlying DR. Efficacy via DR was established when at least one of the model tests was significant.

    Measured: Baseline up to 24 Hours

  7. Exposure-response Relationship of MIJ821 With Respect to Change From Baseline in MADRS Total Score. Estimated Parameters: Placebo Effect E0, Emax

    The exposure-response relationship was investigated considering PK exposure parameters (AUClast and Cmax) and the change from baseline MADRS score derived at 4 h and 24 h after injection and Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29 during the follow-up.

    The emax model or sigmoid emax model were planned to be fitted for the change from baseline at each follow up visit and the PK exposure parameters, Cmax and AUClast. If the model converges, parameters estimated from the Sigmoid emax model are: the placebo effect E0, EC50, Emax and the hill parameter.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 2, 15, 22 and 29

  8. Exposure-response Relationship of MIJ821 With Respect to Change From Baseline in MADRS Total Score. Estimated Parameter: EC50 (Cmax)

    The exposure-response relationship was investigated considering PK exposure parameters (AUClast and Cmax) and the change from baseline MADRS score derived at 4 h and 24 h after injection and Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29 during the follow-up.

    The emax model or sigmoid emax model were planned to be fitted for the change from baseline at each follow up visit and the PK exposure parameters, Cmax and AUClast. If the model converges, parameters estimated from the Sigmoid emax model are: the placebo effect E0, EC50, Emax and the hill parameter.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 2, 15, 22 and 29

  9. Exposure-response Relationship of MIJ821 With Respect to Change From Baseline in MADRS Total Score. Estimated Parameter: EC50 (AUClast)

    The exposure-response relationship was investigated considering PK exposure parameters (AUClast and Cmax) and the change from baseline MADRS score derived at 4 h and 24 h after injection and Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29 during the follow-up.

    The emax model or sigmoid emax model were planned to be fitted for the change from baseline at each follow up visit and the PK exposure parameters, Cmax and AUClast. If the model converges, parameters estimated from the Sigmoid emax model are: the placebo effect E0, EC50, Emax and the hill parameter.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 2, 15, 22 and 29

  10. Exposure-response Relationship of MIJ821 With Respect to Change From Baseline in MADRS Total Score. Estimated Parameter: Hill Parameter

    The exposure-response relationship was investigated considering PK exposure parameters (AUClast and Cmax) and the change from baseline MADRS score derived at 4 h and 24 h after injection and Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29 during the follow-up.

    The emax model or sigmoid emax model were planned to be fitted for the change from baseline at each follow up visit and the PK exposure parameters, Cmax and AUClast. If the model converges, parameters estimated from the Sigmoid emax model are: the placebo effect E0, EC50, Emax and the hill parameter.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 2, 15, 22 and 29

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jul 2022
  2. Study start13 Mar 2023
  3. Primary completion28 Nov 2023
  4. Study completion28 Nov 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05454410
Sponsor's protocol ID
CMIJ821B12201
Other IDs
2021-005992-38
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
16 Jun 2022
Last updated
13 Apr 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 1 mg, MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 4 mg and MIJ821 Subcutaneous Injection 10 mg in people with Treatment-Resistant Depression, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 16 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 16 sites in Spain, United States, Japan, Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score 24 Hours (Day 2) After Injection (time frame: Baseline and 24 hours after SC injection). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2025.

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