Cerebral PalsyNCT05463159
Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Spasticity in Children With Cerebral Palsy
A study testing Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in people with Cerebral Palsy, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of mental disorder that disrupts the person's ability of moving, maintaining their balance and posture. Cerebral palsy is a motor disorganization in Childhood. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 12 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebral Palsy
- What is being tested?
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 13 Jan 2022to 15 Aug 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 12 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Age 6-12
- Both Male and Female
- Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Who cannot join
- Patients with History of uncontrolled seizures
- Patients undergoing previous tendon lengthening surgery
- History of Botox Injection
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Pakistan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
DHQ Hospital
Vehari, Punjab Province, 61100
Fareeha Kausar, PP-DPT, 03216758180, fareeha.kausar@riphah.edu.pk
Aden Riaz, MSPT (Pead)
About this study
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of mental disorder that disrupts the person's ability of moving, maintaining their balance and posture. Cerebral palsy is a motor disorganization in Childhood. Cerebral palsy can occur before birth, during birth, within a month after birth, or during 1st year of life when brain is under development. Symptoms vary from person to person in case of severe CP child must needs the equipment used to enhance their mobility and to train muscles. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is method of relieving pain by using mild electric current. Purpose of this study will be to determine effects of TENS on spasticity and gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. TENS is a small machine operated with battery containing attached sticky pads known as electrodes placed on stiffed and painful area of muscles. Classified by Ashworth Scale and Modified Tardieu Scale. Subjects will be randomly divided into four groups 1) Group A= TENS on spastic muscle/agonist, 2) Group B= TENS on antagonist, 3) GroupC= TENS on both agonist and antagonist muscle, Group D= conventional physiotherapy total treatment period is about 3 to 6 weeks. This study will help to discuss how much extent TENS will effect spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Data will be analyzed through SPSS 22
- Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy
- Being tested
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
- Medical subject headings
- Cerebral Palsy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationOther
All children received 30 min of conventional TENS (continuous stimulation with all parameters constant) with a frequency of 100 Hz and a pulse width of 200 µs.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | participants in this group will be given with TENS to spastic Hams, Adductor and TA along with stretchings and ROM as baseline treatment Receives: Other: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
| Group B | Active comparator | participants in this group will be given with TENS to opposite of spastic muscles, i.e. quards, abductor and dorsiflexors along with stretchings and ROM as baseline treatment Receives: Other: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
| Group C | Active comparator | participants in this group will be given with TENS to both spastic muscles and opposite of spastic muscle along with stretchings and ROM as baseline treatment Receives: Other: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
| Group D | Active comparator | participants in this group will be given with stretchings and ROM as baseline treatment Receives: Other: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Modified Ashworth Scale
The modified Ashworth scale(MAS) is a 6-point rating scale that is used to measure muscle tone.
0 No increase in tone
1 slight increase in tone giving a catch when slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by the limb was moved in flexion or extension.
1+ slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch followed by minimal resistance throughout (ROM ) 2 more marked increase in tone but more marked increased in muscle tone through most limb easily flexed 3 considerable increase in tone, passive movement difficult 4 limb rigid in flexion or extension
Measured: Baseline and 4th week
Change in Modified Tardieu Scale
The Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS) is an often-recommended spasticity assessment.The MTS classifies the response of a relaxed muscle to a fast, passive stretch (V3). The assessment protocol involves a clinician moving the joint "as fast as possible" through its full range of motion (ROM) without specifying or measuring the speed of completion. The MTS is applied according to this standardized protocol regardless of the functional status or goals of the patient.
Measured: Baseline and 4th week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jul 2022
- Study start13 Jan 2022
- Primary completion30 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Aug 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebral PalsyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Fareeha Kausar, PP-DPT, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05463159
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC/RCR & AHS/22/0708
- Status last verified
- Jul 2022
- First submitted
- 20 Jun 2022
- Last updated
- 18 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Alhusaini AA, Fallatah S, Melam GR, Buragadda S. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with therapeutic exercise on hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Somatosens Mot Res. 2019 Mar;36(1):49-55. doi: 10.1080/08990220.2019.1584555. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
PubMed 30913943Solopova IA, Sukhotina IA, Zhvansky DS, Ikoeva GA, Vissarionov SV, Baindurashvili AG, Edgerton VR, Gerasimenko YP, Moshonkina TR. Effects of spinal cord stimulation on motor functions in children with cerebral palsy. Neurosci Lett. 2017 Feb 3;639:192-198. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
PubMed 28063935Bakaniene I, Urbonaviciene G, Janaviciute K, Prasauskiene A. Effects of the Inerventions method on gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2018 Sep-Oct;52(5):581-586. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
PubMed 30061001Alabdulwahab SS. Electrical stimulation improves gait in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;29(1):37-43. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2011-0675.
PubMed 21876294Alabdulwahab SS, Al-Gabbani M. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of hip adductors improves gait parameters of children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;26(2):115-22. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2010-0542.
PubMed 20203376
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Spasticity in Children With Cerebral Palsy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05463159
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC/RCR & AHS/22/0708
- Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Aug 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of mental disorder that disrupts the person's ability of moving, maintaining their balance and posture. Cerebral palsy is a motor disorganization in Childhood. Cerebral palsy can occur before birth, during birth, within a month after birth, or during 1st year of life when brain is under development. Symptoms vary from person to person in case of severe CP child must needs the equipment used to enhance their mobility and to train muscles. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is method of relieving pain by using mild electric current. Purpose of this study will be to determine effects of TENS on spasticity and gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. TENS is a small machine operated with battery containing attached sticky pads known as electrodes placed on stiffed and painful area of muscles. Classified by Ashworth Scale and Modified Tardieu Scale. Subjects will be randomly divided into four groups 1) Group A= TENS on spastic muscle/agonist, 2) Group B= TENS on antagonist, 3) GroupC= TENS on both agonist and antagonist muscle, Group D= conventional physiotherapy total treatment period is about 3 to 6 weeks. This study will help to discuss how much extent TENS will effect spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Data will be analyzed through SPSS 22
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Other: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationparticipants in this group will be given with TENS to spastic Hams, Adductor and TA along with stretchings and ROM as baseline treatment |
| Group B | Active comparator | Other: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationparticipants in this group will be given with TENS to opposite of spastic muscles, i.e. quards, abductor and dorsiflexors along with stretchings and ROM as baseline treatment |
| Group C | Active comparator | Other: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationparticipants in this group will be given with TENS to both spastic muscles and opposite of spastic muscle along with stretchings and ROM as baseline treatment |
| Group D | Active comparator | Other: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationparticipants in this group will be given with stretchings and ROM as baseline treatment |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age 6-12
- Both Male and Female
- Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients with History of uncontrolled seizures
- Patients undergoing previous tendon lengthening surgery
- History of Botox Injection
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationAll children received 30 min of conventional TENS (continuous stimulation with all parameters constant) with a frequency of 100 Hz and a pulse width of 200 µs. | Other | Group A, Group B, Group C, Group D |
Primary outcome
Change in Modified Ashworth Scale
Time frame: Baseline and 4th week
The modified Ashworth scale(MAS) is a 6-point rating scale that is used to measure muscle tone. 0 No increase in tone 1 slight increase in tone giving a catch when slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by the limb was moved in flexion or extension. 1+ slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch followed by minimal resistance throughout (ROM ) 2 more marked increase in tone but more marked increased in muscle tone through most limb easily flexed 3 considerable increase in tone, passive movement difficult 4 limb rigid in flexion or extension
Change in Modified Tardieu Scale
Time frame: Baseline and 4th week
The Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS) is an often-recommended spasticity assessment.The MTS classifies the response of a relaxed muscle to a fast, passive stretch (V3). The assessment protocol involves a clinician moving the joint "as fast as possible" through its full range of motion (ROM) without specifying or measuring the speed of completion. The MTS is applied according to this standardized protocol regardless of the functional status or goals of the patient.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jul 2022.
- Background: PubMed 30913943Alhusaini AA, Fallatah S, Melam GR, Buragadda S. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with therapeutic exercise on hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Somatosens Mot Res. 2019 Mar;36(1):49-55. doi: 10.1080/08990220.2019.1584555. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
- Background: PubMed 28063935Solopova IA, Sukhotina IA, Zhvansky DS, Ikoeva GA, Vissarionov SV, Baindurashvili AG, Edgerton VR, Gerasimenko YP, Moshonkina TR. Effects of spinal cord stimulation on motor functions in children with cerebral palsy. Neurosci Lett. 2017 Feb 3;639:192-198. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
- Background: PubMed 30061001Bakaniene I, Urbonaviciene G, Janaviciute K, Prasauskiene A. Effects of the Inerventions method on gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2018 Sep-Oct;52(5):581-586. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
- Background: PubMed 21876294Alabdulwahab SS. Electrical stimulation improves gait in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;29(1):37-43. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2011-0675.
- Background: PubMed 20203376Alabdulwahab SS, Al-Gabbani M. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of hip adductors improves gait parameters of children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;26(2):115-22. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2010-0542.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Fareeha Kausar, PP-DPT principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in people with Cerebral Palsy, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Imran Amjad, Ph.D (03324390125, imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Modified Ashworth Scale (time frame: Baseline and 4th week). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05463159, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jul 2022.