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Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraPhase 3MAYARINCT05468320

Caplacizumab and Immunosuppressive Therapy Without Firstline Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Adults With Immune-mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

A Phase 3 study testing Caplacizumab, Corticosteroids and anti-CD20 antibody in people with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, run by Sanofi at 27 sites in 11 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single group, treatment, Phase 3, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of caplacizumab and immunosuppressive therapy (IST) without firstline therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) with primary endpoint of remission in male and female participants aged 18 to 80 years with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
What is being tested?
Caplacizumab, Corticosteroids and anti-CD20 antibody
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
51 participants
Where
27 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
21 Nov 2022to 26 Dec 2024
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants with a clinical diagnosis of iTTP (initial or recurrent), which includes thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (eg, presence of schistocytes in peripheral blood smear) and relatively preserved renal function. The iTTP diagnosis should be confirmed by ADAMTS13 testing within 48 hours (2 days).
  • Participants with a clinical diagnosis of iTTP and a French TMA score of 1 or 2.
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and one of the following conditions applies:
  • Is a woman of nonchildbearing potential (WONCBP), OR
  • Is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and agrees to use an acceptable contraceptive method during the overall treatment period and for at least 2 months after the last study drug administration.
  • Male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to follow the contraceptive guidance as per protocol during the overall treatment period and for at least 2 months after last study drug administration.

Who cannot join

  • Platelet count ≥100 x 10^9/L. Serum creatinine level >2.26 mg/dL (200 µmol/L) in case platelet count is >30 x 10^9/L (to exclude possible cases of atypical HUS).
  • Known other causes of thrombocytopenia including but not limited to:
  • Clinical evidence of enteric infection with E. coli 0157 or related organism.
  • Atypical HUS.
  • Hematopoietic stem cell, bone marrow or solid organ transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy.
  • Known or suspected sepsis.
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Congenital TTP (known at the time of study entry). Clinically significant active bleeding or known co-morbidities associated with high risk of bleeding (excluding thrombocytopenia).
  • Inherited or acquired coagulation disorders. Malignant arterial hypertension. Participants requiring or expected to require invasive procedures immediately (eg, stroke requiring thrombolytic therapy, those who need mechanical ventilation, etc.).
  • Those presenting with severe neurological or cardiac disease. Clinical condition other than that associated with TTP, with life expectancy <6 months, such as end-stage malignancy.
  • Known chronic treatment with anticoagulants and anti-platelet drugs that cannot be stopped (interrupted) safely, including but not limited to:
  • vitamin K antagonists.
  • direct-acting oral anticoagulants.
  • heparin or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).
  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory molecules other than acetyl salicylic acid. Participants who were previously enrolled in this clinical study (study EFC16521).
  • Participants who received an investigational drug, or device, other than caplacizumab, within 30 days of anticipated IMP administration or 5 half-lives of the previous investigational drug, whichever is longer.
  • Positive result on COVID test.
  • The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a potential participation in a clinical trial.

Trial locations and contacts

27 sites in 11 countries.

27 sites in 11 countries

Italy5 sites
  • Investigational Site Number : 3800003

    Avellino, Campania, 83100

  • Investigational Site Number : 3800006

    Genova, 16132

  • Investigational Site Number : 3800001

    Milan, Lombardy, 20122

  • Investigational Site Number : 3800005

    Verona, 37134

  • Investigational Site Number : 3800004

    Vicenza, 36100

Other trials in Italy

United States4 sites
  • Johns Hopkins University- Site Number : 8400007

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • University of Alabama- Site Number : 8400011

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - Site Number : 8400001

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Duke University Medical Center Site Number : 8400022

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710-4000

Other trials in United States

France4 sites
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500002

    Bois-Guillaume, 76230

  • Investigational Site Number : 2500005

    Lille, 59037

  • Investigational Site Number : 2500003

    Paris, 75010

  • Investigational Site Number : 2500001

    Paris, 75012

Other trials in France

Germany4 sites
  • Investigational Site Number : 2760006

    Berlin, 10117

  • Investigational Site Number : 2760002

    Cologne, 50937

  • Investigational Site Number : 2760001

    Frankfurt am Main, 60590

  • Investigational Site Number : 2760004

    Hanover, 30625

Other trials in Germany

Czechia2 sites
  • Investigational Site Number : 2030001

    Brno, 62500

  • Investigational Site Number : 2030003

    Prague, 128 00

Other trials in Czechia

Japan2 sites
  • Investigational Site Number : 3920001

    Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495

  • Investigational Site Number : 3920003

    Kurashiki-shi, Okayama-ken, 710-8602

Other trials in Japan

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Investigational Site Number : 8260002

    Liverpool, L7 8XP

  • Investigational Site Number : 8260001

    London, London, City of, NW1 2PG

Other trials in United Kingdom

Belgium1 site
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560003

    Yvoir, 5530

Other trials in Belgium

Canada1 site
  • Investigational Site Number : 1240001

    Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8

Other trials in Canada

Netherlands1 site
  • Investigational Site Number : 5280002

    Amersfoort, 3818 TZ

Other trials in Netherlands

Spain1 site
  • Investigational Site Number : 7240001

    Madrid / Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de, 28007

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Single-arm, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Caplacizumab and Immunosuppressive Therapy Without Firstline Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Adults With Immune-mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

This is a single group, treatment, Phase 3, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of caplacizumab and immunosuppressive therapy (IST) without firstline therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) with primary endpoint of remission in male and female participants aged 18 to 80 years with immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP).

The anticipated study duration per participant without a recurrence while on therapy is maximum 24 weeks (ie, approximately 1 day for screening + maximum 12 weeks of treatment for the presenting episode + 12 weeks of follow-up). Participants will have daily assessments during hospitalization and weekly visits for assessments during ongoing treatment with caplacizumab and IST. There will be 3 outpatient visits for assessments during the follow-up period. There will be two additional follow-up visits for participants who do not have ADAMTS13 activity levels of ≥50% at the time of caplacizumab discontinuation.

Read the detailed description

The anticipated study duration per participant with the presenting episode therefore is a maximum of about 24 weeks (ie, 1 day of screening + maximum 12 weeks of treatment for the presenting episode + 12 weeks of follow-up).

Being tested
Caplacizumab, Corticosteroids, anti-CD20 antibody
Medical subject headings
Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CaplacizumabDrug

    Also called Cablivi®

    Lyophilized powder for solution for injection.

  • CorticosteroidsDrug

    Also called Prednisone® /Prednisolone®

    Solution for injection or Tablet

  • anti-CD20 antibodyBiological

    Also called rituximab or biosimilar

    Solution for injection

Study groups in NCT05468320
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Caplacizumab & immunosuppressive therapy without 1st-line TPEExperimentalAll participants will receive open label caplacizumab daily and immunosuppressive therapy (corticosteroid +/-anti-CD20 therapy antibody [rituximab or biosimilar]) without first line TPE
Receives: Drug: Caplacizumab; Drug: Corticosteroids; Biological: anti-CD20 antibody

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Remission Without Requirement of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange During Overall Study Period

    Remission was defined as sustained clinical response with either no TPE and no anti- von Willebrand factor (vWF) therapy for >=30 days (clinical remission) or with attainment of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif13 (ADAMTS13) activity level >=50% (complete ADAMTS13 remission), whichever occurred first. Clinical response was defined as sustained platelet count >=150 × 10^9/liter (L) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) <1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) and no clinical evidence of new or progressive ischemic organ injury for at least 2 consecutive visits.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of follow-up (up to approximately 24 weeks)

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Remission During Overall Study Period

    Remission was defined as sustained clinical response with either no TPE and no anti- vWF therapy for >=30 days (clinical remission) or with ADAMTS13 activity level >=50% (complete ADAMTS13 remission), whichever occurred first. Clinical response was defined as sustained platelet count >=150 × 10^9/L and LDH <1.5 × ULN and no clinical evidence of new or progressive ischemic organ injury for at least 2 consecutive visits.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of follow-up (up to approximately 24 weeks)

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Required Therapeutic Plasma Exchange During On-Treatment Period

    TPE was a procedure in which blood of the participant was passed through a medical device which separated out plasma from other components of blood and the participant's plasma was removed and replaced with a replacement solution such as colloid solution (example, albumin and/or plasma) or a combination of crystalloid/colloid solution. TPE replenishes the ADAMTS13 enzyme and removes anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies, and ultra-large von Willebrand factor multimers gradually from the circulation.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to last dose of study treatment, approximately 12 weeks

  3. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Special Interest (TEAESI)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. TEAEs were defined as the AEs that developed, worsened or became serious during the treatment-emergent period. SAE: Any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or any other situation where medical or scientific judgment of investigator were exercised. An AESI is an AE (serious or nonserious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and immediate notification by the Investigator to the Sponsor was required.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to last dose of study treatment + 28 days (approximately 16 weeks)

  4. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response During On-Treatment Period

    Clinical response was defined as sustained platelet count >=150 × 10^9/L and LDH <1.5 × ULN and no clinical evidence of new or progressive ischemic organ injury for at least 2 consecutive visits.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to last dose of study treatment, approximately 12 weeks

  5. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response During Overall Study Period

    Clinical response was defined as sustained platelet count >=150 × 10^9/L and LDH <1.5 × ULN and no clinical evidence of new or progressive ischemic organ injury for at least 2 consecutive visits.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of follow-up (up to approximately 24 weeks)

  6. Time to Platelet Count Response

    Time to platelet count response was defined as time from start of study treatment to initial platelet count >=150 × 10^9/L that was sustained for >=2 days.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of follow-up (up to approximately 24 weeks)

  7. Percentage of Participants Refractory to Therapy During On-Treatment Period

    Refractory to therapy was defined as lack of sustained platelet count increment (over 2 consecutive days) or platelet counts <50 × 10^9/L and persistently elevated LDH (>1.5 × ULN) despite 5 days of treatment during the on-treatment period.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to last dose of study treatment, approximately 12 weeks

  8. Percentage of Participants With Immune-mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (iTTP)-Related Death During On-Treatment Period

    Percentage of participants with iTTP-related death during on-treatment period are reported.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to last dose of study treatment, approximately 12 weeks

  9. Percentage of Participants With Immune-mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Related Death During Overall Study Period

    Percentage of participants with iTTP-related death during overall study period are reported.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of follow-up (up to approximately 24 weeks)

  10. Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Exacerbation of Immune-Mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura During On-Treatment Period

    Clinical exacerbation was defined as after a clinical response and before a clinical remission, platelet count decreased to <150 × 10^9/L (with other causes of thrombocytopenia excluded), with or without clinical evidence of new or progressive ischemic organ injury, within 30 days of stopping TPE or anti-vWF therapy.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to last dose of study treatment, approximately 12 weeks

  11. Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Exacerbation of Immune-Mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura During Overall Study Period

    Clinical exacerbation was defined as after a clinical response and before a clinical remission, platelet count decreased to <150 × 10^9/L (with other causes of thrombocytopenia excluded), with or without clinical evidence of new or progressive ischemic organ injury, within 30 days of stopping TPE or anti-vWF therapy.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of follow-up (up to approximately 24 weeks)

  12. Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Relapse of Immune-Mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura During On-Treatment Period

    Clinical relapse was defined as after a clinical remission, platelet count decreased to <150 × 10^9/L (with other causes of thrombocytopenia ruled out), with or without clinical evidence of new ischemic organ injury. A clinical relapse had to be confirmed by documentation of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency (<10%).

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to last dose of study treatment, approximately 12 weeks

  13. Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Relapse of Immune-Mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura During Overall Study Period

    Clinical relapse was defined as after a clinical remission, platelet count decreased to <150 × 10^9/L (with other causes of thrombocytopenia ruled out), with or without clinical evidence of new ischemic organ injury. A clinical relapse had to be confirmed by documentation of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency (<10%).

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of follow-up (up to approximately 24 weeks)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Jul 2022
  2. Study start21 Nov 2022
  3. Primary completion26 Dec 2024
  4. Study completion26 Dec 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
51 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05468320
Sponsor's protocol ID
EFC16521
Other IDs
U1111-1244-0426, 2024-513262-19, 2022-001177-31
Acronym
MAYARI
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
18 Jul 2022
Last updated
30 Dec 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized, and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

Publications

  • Volker LA, Brinkkotter PT. Tailored treatment of acute immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2025 Dec 5;2025(1):614-620. doi: 10.1182/hematology.2025000757.

    PubMed 41348038

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Caplacizumab, Corticosteroids and anti-CD20 antibody in people with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, run by Sanofi at 27 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 27 sites in Italy, United States, France, Germany, Czechia and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Dec 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Remission Without Requirement of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange During Overall Study Period (time frame: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of follow-up (up to approximately 24 weeks)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05468320, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Dec 2025.

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