Incontinence Associated DermatitisDAINCT05471180
Adjuvant Effect of Photobiomodulation in the Treatment of Incontinence-associated Dermatitis in Adults
A study testing protective spray film and photobiomodulation therapy in people with Incontinence Associated Dermatitis and Diaper Rash, run by University of Nove de Julho at 1 site in Brazil.
Trial summary
Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is an inflammation of the skin that occurs as a result of urine or feces contact on the perineal or perigenital region in adults. Lesions are typically located in the convex regions covered by diapers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Incontinence Associated Dermatitis, Diaper Rash, Photobiomodulation Therapy
- What is being tested?
- protective spray film and photobiomodulation therapy
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBrazil
- Study dates
- 20 Aug 2022to 20 Jan 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants or legal guardians who accept and fulfill the inclusion criteria for this study will sign the Free and Informed Consent Term (ICF) for authorization to participate in the study
- Adult subjects exposed to wet urine/stool or both, who have erythema in the perineal region with persistent erythema and skin loss according to the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool severity characterization scale in category 1 (1A) and category 2 (2A), without signs of infection
- Individuals of both male and female sex
- Individuals aged 21 or over
Who cannot join
- Individuals who do not have dermatitis in the perineal region, who have dermatitis
- Individuals classified by the Ghent Global IAD Categorisation Tool scale in Category 1-B who have persistent erythema with clinical signs of infection and Category 2-B) with skin loss with clinical signs of infection in the perineal region
- Instability such as arterial hypotension, respiratory discomfort that cannot be mobilized to perform the treatment of the lesion. Lesions in the perineal region with the presence of infection that requires the use of antibiotics, topical antifungals
- Individuals with serious injuries who benefit from treatments that will not be part of the conventional protocol
- Individuals who are pregnant
- Severity of injuries and signs of infections
- Individuals with skin lesions such as herpes in the perineal region
- Individuals with pressure injuries existing in the gluteal regions
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Adjuvant Effect of Photobiomodulation in the Treatment of Incontinence-associated Dermatitis in Adults - a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is an inflammation of the skin that occurs as a result of urine or feces contact on the perineal or perigenital region in adults. Lesions are typically located in the convex regions covered by diapers. The perineal region is the most affected, bringing pain and discomfort to the participant. The prevention and treatment of IAD must essentially follow two interventions: the control of incontinence/dampness and the implementation of a structured regimen of perineal care, seeking results for the restoration of skin integrity. Therefore, the gold standard for the treatment of IAD is skin hygiene, moisture control, and the use of a skin protector to restore skin integrity. Photobiomodulation has been used with excellent results in restoring skin integrity in acute and chronic wounds, but so far it has not been tested for IAD. To evaluate the effect of photobiomodulation in the treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults. A total of 78 with participant who developed lesions that present erythema with intact skin and erythema with loss of continuity, resulting from IAD, will be included in the study. Participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups: Control group use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM simulation (placebo), Experimental group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM. FBM will be performed with a 660 nm 100mW diode laser, 2 J per point, in 8 points and radiant exposure of 707 J/cm2. FBM will be applied once a day every 24 hours for 3 days in a row. Both groups will continue with standard daily skin care and diaper changes every 3 hours. The primary endpoint was chosen for the 7-day IAD lesion cure rate study. A photographic record of the lesion area and measurements will be performed using a disposable ruler with the participant in a lithotomous position on the days of the evaluations. For the classification and characterization of the severity of IAD, the Ghent Global IAD Categorization tool will be applied. In addition, the size of the area will be analyzed using ImageJ software program. For pain assessment, the visual analog scale will be used in conscious participants and the BPS scale in participants with cognitive impairment and who are intubated. All outcomes will be evaluated at baseline, at 24 hours, 3 days, and 7 days.
Read the detailed description
Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is an inflammation of the skin that occurs as a result of urine or feces contact on the perineal or perigenital region in adults. Lesions are typically located in the convex regions covered by diapers. The perineal region is the most affected, bringing pain and discomfort to the participant. The prevention and treatment of IAD must essentially follow two interventions: the control of incontinence/dampness and the implementation of a structured regimen of perineal care, seeking results for the restoration of skin integrity. Therefore, the gold standard for the treatment of IAD is skin hygiene, moisture control, and the use of a skin protector to restore skin integrity. Photobiomodulation has been used with excellent results in restoring skin integrity in acute and chronic wounds, but so far it has not been tested for IAD.
Materials and methods: A controlled, randomized, and blinded clinical study will be carried out on participants hospitalized in the Intensive Care sector, oncology, and coronary care unit of Hcor Associação Beneficente Síria. A total of 78 participants who developed lesions that present erythema with intact skin and erythema with loss of continuity, resulting from IAD, will be included in the study. Participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups: Control group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM simulation (placebo), Experimental group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM. FBM will be performed with a 660 nm 100mW diode laser, 2 J per point, in 8 points and radiant exposure of 707 J/cm2. FBM will be applied once a day every 24 hours for 3 days in a row. Both groups will continue with standard daily skin care and diaper changes every 3 hours. The primary endpoint was chosen for the 7-day IAD lesion cure rate study. A photographic record of the lesion area and measurements will be performed using a disposable ruler with the participant in a lithotomous position on the days of the evaluations. For the classification and characterization of the severity of IAD, the Ghent Global IAD Categorization tool will be applied. In addition, the size of the area will be analyzed using ImageJ software program. Pain will be assessed using a pain scale and a satisfaction questionnaire. All outcomes will be evaluated at baseline, at 24 hours, 3 days, and 7 days.
- Being tested
- protective spray film, photobiomodulation therapy
- Keywords
- Incontinence associated dermatitis, Diaper Rash, Photobiomodulation therapy, Laser
- Medical subject headings
- Diaper Rash
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
protective spray filmOther
Skincare will be maintained with 3M Cavilon ® Cleansing Solution and the use of 3M Cavilon ® Protective Spray Film.
photobiomodulation therapyDevice
application in 8 points of the affected perineum region, these applications will occur 1 x a day every 24 hours for three days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Control group (n=39) - 3M Cavilon ® protective spray film + simulation of the use of laser (placebo) - after cleaning the skin, the pain scale will be applied and after application of FBM in the same points of the group that will undergo irradiation. To mimic the action of the laser, the BIP noise will be recorded and its activation will be done by the nursing employee who provides the care, after simulating the use of the laser, the use of the 3M Cavilon ® protective spray film will be applied. The application of the laser will be immediate in 8 points of the perineum region in the areas that present lesions, these applications will occur 1 x a day every 24 hours for three consecutive days. Skincare will be maintained with 3M Cavilon ® Cleansing Solution and the use of 3M Cavilon ® Protective Spray Film. A photographic record of the lesion will be made on days 0 and 3 of treatment and after 2 days after treatment to monitor the recovery of the IAD Receives: Other: protective spray film |
| Experimental group | Experimental | Experimental group (n= 39) 3M Cavilon ® protective spray film + FBM - skin cleaning and pain scale application will be performed and after laser application in 8 points of the affected perineum region, these applications will occur 1 x a day every 24 hours for three days. Skincare will be maintained with 3M Cavilon ® Cleansing Solution and the use of 3M Cavilon ® Protective Spray Film. The photographic record of the lesion will be performed on days 0 and 3, 5 and 7 days of treatment. To monitor the participants and observe the recovery and obtainment of skin healing. It will be used the Globaid tool that will be applied in both groups. Receives: Other: protective spray film; Device: photobiomodulation therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
T- Healing rate of IAD lesion in 7 days
The participant will be evaluated by a calibrated member who will evaluate the participant with Globaid until the 7th day in which the lesion is expected to heal.
Measured: seventh day
Secondary outcomes (4)
Size of the lesion measured by its area
Size of the lesion measured by its area - A measurement of the lesion area will be made before the start of treatment on days 0 and 3 and day 7. To evaluate the lesion, the measurement in its greatest length and width will be considered, the measurements will be noted, and, later, multiplied one measurement by the other to obtain the area in cm²
Measured: seventh day
Photographed for evaluation
The lesions will be photographed for evaluation on the 0th, 3rd, and 7th day and using the ImageJ® software "USA National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD ", analyses of the edge of each lesion will be performed, manually delimited with the mouse and the entire lesion will be circled for the calculation of the area, quantifying the total area of the lesions by the delimitation of the edges and, later, the dermatitis lesion index (ILD) will be calculated = (Initial area - Final area / Initial area), where ILD= 1 (100%) represents total revitalization; ILD=0 with no signs of revitalization; ILD>0 reductions and ILD. The computerized area of the lesion will be calculated by the scale in centimeters of the millimeter ruler photographed next to each lesion. This evaluation will be carried out by the same examiner who was not aware of the identification of the samples.
Measured: seventh day
Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool scale
The lesions will be photographed in a standardized way and will be evaluated by an experienced calibrated researcher, using the instrument for the evaluation of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool scale from Globaid that characterizes the category of the lesion, individuals who do not have category 1 (1A) and category 2 (2A), demonstrate healing and wound healing. There are no signs of a cure if the category remains 1-(1A) and 2(2A). Individuals who evolve in category 1 (2B) and in category 2 (2B), will be considered as signs of severity, according to the scale and exit criteria of the study.
Measured: seventh day
Pain assessment (Visual Analog Scale /Behavioral Pain Scale/ Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia)
Pain assessment with the pain scale VAS with a score from 0 to 10 that will be applied to conscious participants who can inform the score of their pain,
In intubated participants the Behavioral Pain Scale - BPS will be used with scores pain 0 to 12 in participants on mechanical ventilation, evaluating the following parameters: Facial expression, body movements, and Tolerance to mechanical ventilation the scale allows defining the pain intensity between 3 (no pain) and 12 (the greatest pain intensity).
In adults with cognitive impairment, periods of confusion and dementia, the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia - PAINAD scale will be used, which has pain intensity from 0 to 10.The application of the scale will occur during intimate hygiene. Pain assessment will take place during intimate hygiene, which is the appropriate time to measure pain, this assessment will be done until the end of the intervention.
Measured: seventh day
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jul 2022
- Study start20 Aug 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion20 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion20 Jan 2023 (estimated)
Why it stopped: The post graduated student change her project.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (20)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Incontinence Associated DermatitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- participants who developed lesions that present erythema with intact skin and erythema with loss of continuity, resulting from IAD, will be included in the study. Participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups: Control group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM simulation (placebo), Experimental group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM. FBM will be performed with a 660 nm 100mW diode laser, 2 J per point, in 8 points and radiant exposure of 707 J/cm2. FBM will be applied once a day every 24 hours for 3 days in a row.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Nove de Julho
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Adriana da Silva Magalhaes
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestini Horliana, University of Nove de Julho
- Investigators
- Anna Carolina R Horliana, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Nove de Julho
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05471180
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Dermatite
- Acronym
- DAI
- Status last verified
- Jul 2022
- First submitted
- 16 Jul 2022
- Last updated
- 29 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: We are planning to publish the protocol
Publications
Bliss DZ, Funk T, Jacobson M, Savik K. Incidence and Characteristics of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis in Community-Dwelling Persons With Fecal Incontinence. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2015 Sep-Oct;42(5):525-30. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000159.
PubMed 26336048Gray M, Black JM, Baharestani MM, Bliss DZ, Colwell JC, Goldberg M, Kennedy-Evans KL, Logan S, Ratliff CR. Moisture-associated skin damage: overview and pathophysiology. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011 May-Jun;38(3):233-41. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e318215f798.
PubMed 21490547Seifi B, Jalali S, Heidari M. Assessment Effect of Breast Milk on Diaper Dermatitis. Dermatol Reports. 2017 Mar 13;9(1):7044. doi: 10.4081/dr.2017.7044. eCollection 2017 Mar 13.
PubMed 28626535Gray M, Bliss DZ, Doughty DB, Ermer-Seltun J, Kennedy-Evans KL, Palmer MH. Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a consensus. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007 Jan-Feb;34(1):45-54; quiz 55-6. doi: 10.1097/00152192-200701000-00008.
PubMed 17228207Woo KY, Beeckman D, Chakravarthy D. Management of Moisture-Associated Skin Damage: A Scoping Review. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2017 Nov;30(11):494-501. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000525627.54569.da.
PubMed 29049257Beeckman D, Van Damme N, Schoonhoven L, Van Lancker A, Kottner J, Beele H, Gray M, Woodward S, Fader M, Van den Bussche K, Van Hecke A, De Meyer D, Verhaeghe S. Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Nov 10;11(11):CD011627. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011627.pub2.
PubMed 27841440Beele H, Smet S, Van Damme N, Beeckman D. Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: Pathogenesis, Contributing Factors, Prevention and Management Options. Drugs Aging. 2018 Jan;35(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s40266-017-0507-1.
PubMed 29243033Black JM, Gray M, Bliss DZ, Kennedy-Evans KL, Logan S, Baharestani MM, Colwell JC, Goldberg M, Ratliff CR. MASD part 2: incontinence-associated dermatitis and intertriginous dermatitis: a consensus. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011 Jul-Aug;38(4):359-70; quiz 371-2. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e31822272d9.
PubMed 21747256Kottner J, Blume-Peytavi U, Lohrmann C, Halfens R. Associations between individual characteristics and incontinence-associated dermatitis: a secondary data analysis of a multi-centre prevalence study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Oct;51(10):1373-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.02.012. Epub 2014 Feb 23.
PubMed 24636666Beeckman D, Van den Bussche K, Alves P, Arnold Long MC, Beele H, Ciprandi G, Coyer F, de Groot T, De Meyer D, Deschepper E, Dunk AM, Fourie A, Garcia-Molina P, Gray M, Iblasi A, Jelnes R, Johansen E, Karadag A, Leblanc K, Kis Dadara Z, Meaume S, Pokorna A, Romanelli M, Ruppert S, Schoonhoven L, Smet S, Smith C, Steininger A, Stockmayr M, Van Damme N, Voegeli D, Van Hecke A, Verhaeghe S, Woo K, Kottner J. Towards an international language for incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): design and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool (GLOBIAD) in 30 countries. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Jun;178(6):1331-1340. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16327. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
PubMed 29315488Junkin J, Selekof JL. Beyond "diaper rash": Incontinence-associated dermatitis: does it have you seeing red? Nursing. 2008 Nov;38(11 Suppl):56hn1-10; quiz 56hn10-1. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000341725.55531.e2.
PubMed 19020456Chianca TC, Goncales PC, Salgado PO, Machado BO, Amorim GL, Alcoforado CL. Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a cohort study in critically ill patients. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017 Mar 30;37(spe):e68075. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.esp.68075. English, Portuguese.
PubMed 28380152Carr AN, DeWitt T, Cork MJ, Eichenfield LF, Folster-Holst R, Hohl D, Lane AT, Paller A, Pickering L, Taieb A, Cui TY, Xu ZG, Wang X, Brink S, Niu Y, Ogle J, Odio M, Gibb RD. Diaper dermatitis prevalence and severity: Global perspective on the impact of caregiver behavior. Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 Jan;37(1):130-136. doi: 10.1111/pde.14047. Epub 2019 Dec 2.
PubMed 31793090Burdall O, Willgress L, Goad N. Neonatal skin care: Developments in care to maintain neonatal barrier function and prevention of diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019 Jan;36(1):31-35. doi: 10.1111/pde.13714. Epub 2018 Dec 2.
PubMed 30506880Kajagar BM, Godhi AS, Pandit A, Khatri S. Efficacy of low level laser therapy on wound healing in patients with chronic diabetic foot ulcers-a randomised control trial. Indian J Surg. 2012 Oct;74(5):359-63. doi: 10.1007/s12262-011-0393-4. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
PubMed 24082586
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Adjuvant Effect of Photobiomodulation in the Treatment of Incontinence-associated Dermatitis in Adults - a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05471180
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DAI / Dermatite
- Keywords
- Incontinence associated dermatitis, Diaper Rash, Photobiomodulation therapy, Laser
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: The post graduated student change her project.
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Nove de JulhoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Adriana da Silva Magalhaes
- Study start
- 20 Aug 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 20 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 20 Jan 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is an inflammation of the skin that occurs as a result of urine or feces contact on the perineal or perigenital region in adults. Lesions are typically located in the convex regions covered by diapers. The perineal region is the most affected, bringing pain and discomfort to the participant. The prevention and treatment of IAD must essentially follow two interventions: the control of incontinence/dampness and the implementation of a structured regimen of perineal care, seeking results for the restoration of skin integrity. Therefore, the gold standard for the treatment of IAD is skin hygiene, moisture control, and the use of a skin protector to restore skin integrity. Photobiomodulation has been used with excellent results in restoring skin integrity in acute and chronic wounds, but so far it has not been tested for IAD. To evaluate the effect of photobiomodulation in the treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults. A total of 78 with participant who developed lesions that present erythema with intact skin and erythema with loss of continuity, resulting from IAD, will be included in the study. Participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups: Control group use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM simulation (placebo), Experimental group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM. FBM will be performed with a 660 nm 100mW diode laser, 2 J per point, in 8 points and radiant exposure of 707 J/cm2. FBM will be applied once a day every 24 hours for 3 days in a row. Both groups will continue with standard daily skin care and diaper changes every 3 hours. The primary endpoint was chosen for the 7-day IAD lesion cure rate study. A photographic record of the lesion area and measurements will be performed using a disposable ruler with the participant in a lithotomous position on the days of the evaluations. For the classification and characterization of the severity of IAD, the Ghent Global IAD Categorization tool will be applied. In addition, the size of the area will be analyzed using ImageJ software program. For pain assessment, the visual analog scale will be used in conscious participants and the BPS scale in participants with cognitive impairment and who are intubated. All outcomes will be evaluated at baseline, at 24 hours, 3 days, and 7 days.
Detailed description
Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is an inflammation of the skin that occurs as a result of urine or feces contact on the perineal or perigenital region in adults. Lesions are typically located in the convex regions covered by diapers. The perineal region is the most affected, bringing pain and discomfort to the participant. The prevention and treatment of IAD must essentially follow two interventions: the control of incontinence/dampness and the implementation of a structured regimen of perineal care, seeking results for the restoration of skin integrity. Therefore, the gold standard for the treatment of IAD is skin hygiene, moisture control, and the use of a skin protector to restore skin integrity. Photobiomodulation has been used with excellent results in restoring skin integrity in acute and chronic wounds, but so far it has not been tested for IAD.
Materials and methods: A controlled, randomized, and blinded clinical study will be carried out on participants hospitalized in the Intensive Care sector, oncology, and coronary care unit of Hcor Associação Beneficente Síria. A total of 78 participants who developed lesions that present erythema with intact skin and erythema with loss of continuity, resulting from IAD, will be included in the study. Participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups: Control group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM simulation (placebo), Experimental group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM. FBM will be performed with a 660 nm 100mW diode laser, 2 J per point, in 8 points and radiant exposure of 707 J/cm2. FBM will be applied once a day every 24 hours for 3 days in a row. Both groups will continue with standard daily skin care and diaper changes every 3 hours. The primary endpoint was chosen for the 7-day IAD lesion cure rate study. A photographic record of the lesion area and measurements will be performed using a disposable ruler with the participant in a lithotomous position on the days of the evaluations. For the classification and characterization of the severity of IAD, the Ghent Global IAD Categorization tool will be applied. In addition, the size of the area will be analyzed using ImageJ software program. Pain will be assessed using a pain scale and a satisfaction questionnaire. All outcomes will be evaluated at baseline, at 24 hours, 3 days, and 7 days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- participants who developed lesions that present erythema with intact skin and erythema with loss of continuity, resulting from IAD, will be included in the study. Participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups: Control group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM simulation (placebo), Experimental group (n=39) - use of liquid protective film in spray + FBM. FBM will be performed with a 660 nm 100mW diode laser, 2 J per point, in 8 points and radiant exposure of 707 J/cm2. FBM will be applied once a day every 24 hours for 3 days in a row.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Other: protective spray filmControl group (n=39) - 3M Cavilon ® protective spray film + simulation of the use of laser (placebo) - after cleaning the skin, the pain scale will be applied and after application of FBM in the same points of the group that will undergo irradiation. To mimic the action of the laser, the BIP noise will be recorded and its activation will be done by the nursing employee who provides the care, after simulating the use of the laser, the use of the 3M Cavilon ® protective spray film will be applied. The application of the laser will be immediate in 8 points of the perineum region in the areas that present lesions, these applications will occur 1 x a day every 24 hours for three consecutive days. Skincare will be maintained with 3M Cavilon ® Cleansing Solution and the use of 3M Cavilon ® Protective Spray Film. A photographic record of the lesion will be made on days 0 and 3 of treatment and after 2 days after treatment to monitor the recovery of the IAD |
| Experimental group | Experimental | Other: protective spray film, Device: photobiomodulation therapyExperimental group (n= 39) 3M Cavilon ® protective spray film + FBM - skin cleaning and pain scale application will be performed and after laser application in 8 points of the affected perineum region, these applications will occur 1 x a day every 24 hours for three days. Skincare will be maintained with 3M Cavilon ® Cleansing Solution and the use of 3M Cavilon ® Protective Spray Film. The photographic record of the lesion will be performed on days 0 and 3, 5 and 7 days of treatment. To monitor the participants and observe the recovery and obtainment of skin healing. It will be used the Globaid tool that will be applied in both groups. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Participants or legal guardians who accept and fulfill the inclusion criteria for this study will sign the Free and Informed Consent Term (ICF) for authorization to participate in the study
- Adult subjects exposed to wet urine/stool or both, who have erythema in the perineal region with persistent erythema and skin loss according to the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool severity characterization scale in category 1 (1A) and category 2 (2A), without signs of infection
- Individuals of both male and female sex
- Individuals aged 21 or over
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Individuals who do not have dermatitis in the perineal region, who have dermatitis
- Individuals classified by the Ghent Global IAD Categorisation Tool scale in Category 1-B who have persistent erythema with clinical signs of infection and Category 2-B) with skin loss with clinical signs of infection in the perineal region
- Instability such as arterial hypotension, respiratory discomfort that cannot be mobilized to perform the treatment of the lesion. Lesions in the perineal region with the presence of infection that requires the use of antibiotics, topical antifungals
- Individuals with serious injuries who benefit from treatments that will not be part of the conventional protocol
- Individuals who are pregnant
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| protective spray filmSkincare will be maintained with 3M Cavilon ® Cleansing Solution and the use of 3M Cavilon ® Protective Spray Film. | Other | Control group, Experimental group |
| photobiomodulation therapyapplication in 8 points of the affected perineum region, these applications will occur 1 x a day every 24 hours for three days. | Device | Experimental group |
Primary outcome
T- Healing rate of IAD lesion in 7 days
Time frame: seventh day
The participant will be evaluated by a calibrated member who will evaluate the participant with Globaid until the 7th day in which the lesion is expected to heal.
4 secondary outcomes
Size of the lesion measured by its area
Time frame: seventh day
Photographed for evaluation
Time frame: seventh day
Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool scale
Time frame: seventh day
Pain assessment (Visual Analog Scale /Behavioral Pain Scale/ Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia)
Time frame: seventh day
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jun 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 26336048Bliss DZ, Funk T, Jacobson M, Savik K. Incidence and Characteristics of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis in Community-Dwelling Persons With Fecal Incontinence. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2015 Sep-Oct;42(5):525-30. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000159.
- Results publication: PubMed 21490547Gray M, Black JM, Baharestani MM, Bliss DZ, Colwell JC, Goldberg M, Kennedy-Evans KL, Logan S, Ratliff CR. Moisture-associated skin damage: overview and pathophysiology. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011 May-Jun;38(3):233-41. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e318215f798.
- Results publication: PubMed 28626535Seifi B, Jalali S, Heidari M. Assessment Effect of Breast Milk on Diaper Dermatitis. Dermatol Reports. 2017 Mar 13;9(1):7044. doi: 10.4081/dr.2017.7044. eCollection 2017 Mar 13.
- Results publication: PubMed 17228207Gray M, Bliss DZ, Doughty DB, Ermer-Seltun J, Kennedy-Evans KL, Palmer MH. Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a consensus. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007 Jan-Feb;34(1):45-54; quiz 55-6. doi: 10.1097/00152192-200701000-00008.
- Results publication: PubMed 29049257Woo KY, Beeckman D, Chakravarthy D. Management of Moisture-Associated Skin Damage: A Scoping Review. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2017 Nov;30(11):494-501. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000525627.54569.da.
- Results publication: PubMed 27841440Beeckman D, Van Damme N, Schoonhoven L, Van Lancker A, Kottner J, Beele H, Gray M, Woodward S, Fader M, Van den Bussche K, Van Hecke A, De Meyer D, Verhaeghe S. Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Nov 10;11(11):CD011627. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011627.pub2.
- Results publication: PubMed 29243033Beele H, Smet S, Van Damme N, Beeckman D. Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: Pathogenesis, Contributing Factors, Prevention and Management Options. Drugs Aging. 2018 Jan;35(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s40266-017-0507-1.
- Results publication: PubMed 21747256Black JM, Gray M, Bliss DZ, Kennedy-Evans KL, Logan S, Baharestani MM, Colwell JC, Goldberg M, Ratliff CR. MASD part 2: incontinence-associated dermatitis and intertriginous dermatitis: a consensus. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011 Jul-Aug;38(4):359-70; quiz 371-2. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e31822272d9.
- Results publication: PubMed 24636666Kottner J, Blume-Peytavi U, Lohrmann C, Halfens R. Associations between individual characteristics and incontinence-associated dermatitis: a secondary data analysis of a multi-centre prevalence study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Oct;51(10):1373-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.02.012. Epub 2014 Feb 23.
- Results publication: PubMed 29315488Beeckman D, Van den Bussche K, Alves P, Arnold Long MC, Beele H, Ciprandi G, Coyer F, de Groot T, De Meyer D, Deschepper E, Dunk AM, Fourie A, Garcia-Molina P, Gray M, Iblasi A, Jelnes R, Johansen E, Karadag A, Leblanc K, Kis Dadara Z, Meaume S, Pokorna A, Romanelli M, Ruppert S, Schoonhoven L, Smet S, Smith C, Steininger A, Stockmayr M, Van Damme N, Voegeli D, Van Hecke A, Verhaeghe S, Woo K, Kottner J. Towards an international language for incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): design and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool (GLOBIAD) in 30 countries. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Jun;178(6):1331-1340. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16327. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
- Results publication: PubMed 19020456Junkin J, Selekof JL. Beyond "diaper rash": Incontinence-associated dermatitis: does it have you seeing red? Nursing. 2008 Nov;38(11 Suppl):56hn1-10; quiz 56hn10-1. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000341725.55531.e2.
- Results publication: PubMed 28380152Chianca TC, Goncales PC, Salgado PO, Machado BO, Amorim GL, Alcoforado CL. Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a cohort study in critically ill patients. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017 Mar 30;37(spe):e68075. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.esp.68075. English, Portuguese.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. We are planning to publish the protocol
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Anna Carolina R Horliana, PhD principal investigator
University of Nove de Julho
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing protective spray film and photobiomodulation therapy in people with Incontinence Associated Dermatitis and Diaper Rash, run by University of Nove de Julho at 1 site in Brazil.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
T- Healing rate of IAD lesion in 7 days (time frame: seventh day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05471180, which also lists 20 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jun 2023.