Coronary Artery DiseaseNCT05474339
The Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Sleep Quality and Sleep Duration in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
A study testing Cardiac rehabilitation in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, run by Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
Trial summary
This study aims to investigate the effects of cardiac rehabilitation on sleep quality and sleep duration in patients after coronary artery bypass graft. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Sleep Quality
- What is being tested?
- Cardiac rehabilitation
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTaiwan
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2022to 31 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age between 40-80 years old
- Have undergone CABG
- The score of PSQI > 5
- Can accomplish with instructions and complete the evaluation process
- Body mass index less than 35 Kg/m2
Who cannot join
- Diagnosed with
- Sleep apnea (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea, and central sleep apnea)
- Drug or alcohol dependence
- Psychology disease
- Neurological or musculoskeletal disorders that may interfere with CR
- Uncontrolled cardiac status (e.g., unstable angina, and uncontrolled arrhythmia)
- Women in pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Taiwan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
Taipei
Hsien-chum Wang, +886-28332211 ext. 2540, whc2629278@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: The Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Sleep Quality and Sleep Duration in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Randomized Control Trial
This study aims to investigate the effects of cardiac rehabilitation on sleep quality and sleep duration in patients after coronary artery bypass graft.
Read the detailed description
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the common cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris. Using the Global Burden of Disease statistical data analysis in 2020, Khan and other scholars found that the global prevalence of CAD is about 1,655 per 100,000 people, and the prevalence rate in Taiwan is about 1759 per 100,000 people, slightly higher than the global prevalence rate. Therefore, all countries in the world attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of CAD. In addition to common risk factors such as age, metabolic disease, smoking, and poor lifestyle habits such as insufficient physical activity, the literature indicates that sleep quality and sleep duration are also significantly associated with CAD. A 2011 meta-analysis by Francesco et al. pointed out that people who sleep less than 5 hours have a higher risk of CAD and are significantly associated with higher mortality rate. Patients with CAD who self-reported poor sleep quality and short sleep duration still had a high proportion after heart-related treatment. In 1993, Redeker tracked the related symptoms of patients after coronary artery bypass graft(CABG) and found that the sleep disturbance of patients did not improve, but increased. A systematic review of the literature by Liao et al. also found similar results. The sleep quality and sleep duration of patients after CABG can be improved over time, but a high proportion of patients still complain of sleep disturbance. Therefore, the influence of sleep disturbance in patients with CAD will persist, and studies have also suggested that persistent sleep disturbance will increase the readmission rate and mortality rate of patients with CAD. Therefore, it is very important to actively manage the sleep quality and sleep time of patients with CAD.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Sleep Quality, Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Being tested
- Cardiac rehabilitation
- Keywords
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary artery bypass graft, Sleep quality, Sleep duration, Cardiac rehabilitation
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cardiac rehabilitationOther
Using Cardiac rehabilitation for patients after coronary artery bypass graft
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac rehabilitation group | Experimental | Not described Receives: Other: Cardiac rehabilitation |
| Control group | No intervention | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Range of 0-21, higher scores indicate worse sleep quality. Scores > 5 are taken to represent poor sleep quality
Measured: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Actigraphy
Objective sleep parameter. Wear on the non-dominant wrist for 24 hrs. Can measure the total sleep time (TST), sleep onset latency (SOL), wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep efficiency (SE)
Measured: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Secondary outcomes (4)
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
General level of daytime sleepiness . 8 self-rated questions. The chance of dozing is rated on a scale of 0-3. Range of 0-24, higher scores indicate worse daytime sleepiness. Scores > 10 are taken to represent excessive daytime sleepiness.
Measured: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Visual analogue scale
Pain rating scales. Mark a 100 mm line to indicate pain intensity. 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain
Measured: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Range of 0-21, higher scores indicate worse anxiety or depression. Scores > 10 are taken to represent anxiety or depression
Measured: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)
Gold standard for exercise capacity. Protocol: Starting form 0 watt, increase 10-15 watt/min. Test termination: Reach ≥ 85% of maximal HR, Respiratory exchange ratio (RER) > 1.10, Participants feel exhausted
Measured: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jul 2022
- Study start1 Aug 2022
- Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hsien-Chum Wang, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
- Investigators
- Hsien-Chum Wang, Principal investigator, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05474339
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20220504R
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 22 Jul 2022
- Last updated
- 28 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Sleep Quality and Sleep Duration in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Randomized Control Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05474339
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 20220504R
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Sleep Quality, Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Keywords
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary artery bypass graft, Sleep quality, Sleep duration, Cardiac rehabilitation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to investigate the effects of cardiac rehabilitation on sleep quality and sleep duration in patients after coronary artery bypass graft.
Detailed description
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the common cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris. Using the Global Burden of Disease statistical data analysis in 2020, Khan and other scholars found that the global prevalence of CAD is about 1,655 per 100,000 people, and the prevalence rate in Taiwan is about 1759 per 100,000 people, slightly higher than the global prevalence rate. Therefore, all countries in the world attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of CAD. In addition to common risk factors such as age, metabolic disease, smoking, and poor lifestyle habits such as insufficient physical activity, the literature indicates that sleep quality and sleep duration are also significantly associated with CAD. A 2011 meta-analysis by Francesco et al. pointed out that people who sleep less than 5 hours have a higher risk of CAD and are significantly associated with higher mortality rate. Patients with CAD who self-reported poor sleep quality and short sleep duration still had a high proportion after heart-related treatment. In 1993, Redeker tracked the related symptoms of patients after coronary artery bypass graft(CABG) and found that the sleep disturbance of patients did not improve, but increased. A systematic review of the literature by Liao et al. also found similar results. The sleep quality and sleep duration of patients after CABG can be improved over time, but a high proportion of patients still complain of sleep disturbance. Therefore, the influence of sleep disturbance in patients with CAD will persist, and studies have also suggested that persistent sleep disturbance will increase the readmission rate and mortality rate of patients with CAD. Therefore, it is very important to actively manage the sleep quality and sleep time of patients with CAD.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac rehabilitation group | Experimental | Other: Cardiac rehabilitation |
| Control group | No intervention | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age between 40-80 years old
- Have undergone CABG
- The score of PSQI > 5
- Can accomplish with instructions and complete the evaluation process
- Body mass index less than 35 Kg/m2
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diagnosed with
- Sleep apnea (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea, and central sleep apnea)
- Drug or alcohol dependence
- Psychology disease
- Neurological or musculoskeletal disorders that may interfere with CR
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac rehabilitationUsing Cardiac rehabilitation for patients after coronary artery bypass graft | Other | Cardiac rehabilitation group |
Primary outcome
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Time frame: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Range of 0-21, higher scores indicate worse sleep quality. Scores > 5 are taken to represent poor sleep quality
Actigraphy
Time frame: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Objective sleep parameter. Wear on the non-dominant wrist for 24 hrs. Can measure the total sleep time (TST), sleep onset latency (SOL), wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep efficiency (SE)
4 secondary outcomes
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
Time frame: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Visual analogue scale
Time frame: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Time frame: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)
Time frame: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jul 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hsien-Chum Wang principal investigator
Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Cardiac rehabilitation in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, run by Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Hsien-chum Wang (+886-28332211 ext. 2540, whc2629278@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (time frame: Change between baseline and 3 mons. after cardiac rehabilitation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jul 2023.