AzTrials
AzTrials

Head and Neck CancerNCT05477992

Haemorrhage Risk Reduction Using Endovascular Embolisation in Place of Vessel Ligation for Patients Undergoing Transoral Robotic Surgery (HELPR)

A study testing Endovascular embolization in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Transoral robotic surgery (TORS )has been shown to offer excellent oncological and functional outcomes for treating cancer at multiple subsites of the head and neck. Post operative haemorrhage (3.1% to 13.1%) is the most common complication of this procedure and can lead to airway compromise. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Head and Neck Cancer
What is being tested?
Endovascular embolization
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
10 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Aug 2022to Nov 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Residual, recurrent or new primary oropharyngeal, laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer, in a previously irradiated field.
  • Listed for TORS resection
  • Who would normally be indicated for concurrent ligation of branches of their external carotid artery for peri-operative haemorrhage control
  • Residual, recurrent or new primary oropharyngeal, laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer, in a previously irradiated field
  • Who underwent TORS resection to manage this disease
  • Who had concurrent neck surgery for surgical ligation of branches of their external carotid artery for peri-operative haemorrhage control

Who cannot join

  • Patients requiring concurrent ipsilateral neck surgery alongside their TORS resection, who would be more suited to undergo surgical vessel ligation.
  • Patients known to have undergone previous ligation or embolisation of the ipsilateral external carotid artery or the relevant feeding branches.
  • Females who are pregnant
  • Females of childbearing potential should only be included after a confirmed menstrual period and a negative highly sensitive urine or serum pregnancy test
  • Females must not be breastfeeding.
  • For Retrospective Sub-Study
  • Patients known to have undergone previous ligation or embolisation of the ipsilateral external carotid artery or the relevant feeding branches.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

About this study

Transoral robotic surgery (TORS )has been shown to offer excellent oncological and functional outcomes for treating cancer at multiple subsites of the head and neck. Post operative haemorrhage (3.1% to 13.1%) is the most common complication of this procedure and can lead to airway compromise. Ligation of individual feeding vessels in the neck can limit risk of severe bleed and is usually done when concomitant neck dissection is carried out with TORS. In salvage TORS, in the absence of any nodal disease of the neck, the neck is explored, nevertheless, for the sole purpose of tying the vessel. Endovascular embolisation is a minimally invasive, safe and effective procedure; known for treating refractory epistaxis and for reducing intra-operative bleeding for benign vascular head and neck tumour. The investigators propose that superselective endovascular embolisation to occlude feeding blood vessels prior to TORS in patients who do not require neck dissection is a feasible, safe and acceptable intervention; and therefore a plausible alternative conventional open neck vessel ligation.

Read the detailed description

The incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx has increased at an alarming rate attributed to human papillomavirus (HPV).The prognosis of patients with HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer is significantly improved, and as such, consideration of functional outcomes has become increasingly important. Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) has been shown to offer excellent oncological outcomes and low incidence of positive margins with promising functional outcome at multiple subsites of the head and neck. Like many oropharyngeal surgeries, bleeding is the most common complication after TORS. Postoperative oropharyngeal haemorrhage, particularly when severe, can lead to airway compromise, aspiration, asphyxiation, and cardiopulmonary arrest. Its incidence has been variable in literature, with rates ranging from 3.1% to 13.1%. It is an area of current interest because of the increasing adoption of TORS and the active recruitment to current multi-centre randomized controlled trials, such as ECOG 3311 (NCT01898494) and PATHOS. Ligation of the individual feeding vessels from the external carotid artery (e.g. ascending pharyngeal, lingual and facial branches) has shown to limit the risk of postoperative haemorrhage and is highly recommended. This is usually done when concomitant neck dissection is carried out with transoral resection. However, in the absence of any nodal disease, for instance in salvage TORS for recurrent oropharyngeal cancer, the neck is surgically explored for the sole purpose of tying the vessel. This is particularly more difficult surgically and carries a higher risk of failure in patients who had exposure to prior radiation where healing can be dramatically delayed. Embolisation, first described in 1974, is now a well-recognised treatment for refractory epistaxis and an effective measure to reduce intraoperative bleeding for vascular tumours of the head and neck. The latter is often carried out from 24 to 72 hours prior to the surgical resection to allow time for maximal thrombosis of the occluded vessels and prevent recanalization of the occluded arteries or formation of collateral arterial channels. This procedure has been proven to be minimally invasive, safe and effective in controlling haemorrhage even in cases of acute carotid blowout syndrome. The targeted vessels for embolisation are also branches of the external carotid artery, of similar calibre and size to the feeding vessels which are ligated in TORS. Although endovascular embolisation of branches of external carotid artery has not been carried out for the purpose of TORS in the past, it has been highly successful in controlling of bleeding in the case of benign vascular tumours of head and head. The investigators propose that this standard endovascular embolisation can also be applied to patient undergoing TORS who do not require neck dissection. The investigators believe that this is a feasible, safe and acceptable intervention and a plausible alternative to conventional open neck vessel ligation.

Being tested
Endovascular embolization
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Endovascular embolizationProcedure or surgery

    Embolisation is an effective measure to reduce intraoperative bleeding for vascular tumours of the head and neck. It is often carried out from 24 to 72 hours prior to the surgical resection to allow time for maximal thrombosis of the occluded vessels and prevent recanalisation of the occluded arteries or formation of collateral arterial channels.

Study groups in NCT05477992
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Endovascular embolisationExperimentalEmbolisation is an effective measure to reduce intraoperative bleeding for vascular tumours of the head and neck. It is often carried out from 24 to 72 hours prior to the surgical resection to allow time for maximal thrombosis of the occluded vessels and prevent recanalisation of the occluded arteries or formation of collateral arterial channels. Data will be collected for primary and secondary outcome measures
Receives: Procedure: Endovascular embolization

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Feasibility of embolisation procedure

    Measure by the calculating the proportion of successful completion of embolisation procedure out of the total number of patients eligible for the embolisation procedure.

    Measured: Day 1 post the embolisation procedure

  2. Feasibility of open neck vessel ligation

    Measure by the calculating the proportion of successful completion of open neck vessel ligation procedure out of the total number of patients who undergo this procedure.

    Measured: Day 1 post open neck vessel ligation

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Safety of embolisation procedure

    Measured by calculating the proportion of major or minor adverse event sites out of all patients who undergo embolisation

    Measured: Day 30 post embolisation procedure

  2. Efficacy of embolisation procedure

    Measured by calculating the proportion of post-operative bleeding from the primary site in all patients who undergo embolisation

    Measured: Day 30 post embolisation procedure

  3. Acceptability of embolisation procedure

    Qualitative methods only, therefore no quantitative endpoint

    Measured: After day 30 post procedure, at the time of focus group discussion

  4. Safety of open neck vessel ligation

    Measured by calculating the proportion of major or minor adverse event sites out of all patients who undergo open neck vessel ligation

    Measured: Day 30 post open neck vessel ligation

  5. Efficacy of open neck vessel ligation

    Measured by calculating the proportion of major or minor adverse event sites out of all patients who undergo open neck vessel ligation

    Measured: Day 30 post open neck vessel ligation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jul 2022
  2. Study start1 Aug 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionNov 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completionNov 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Non-randomised interventional feasibility study at a single institution
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
10 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05477992
Sponsor's protocol ID
CCR5262
Status last verified
Jul 2022
First submitted
20 Jul 2022
Last updated
28 Jul 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Pytynia KB, Dahlstrom KR, Sturgis EM. Epidemiology of HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol. 2014 May;50(5):380-6. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.12.019. Epub 2014 Jan 22.

    PubMed 24461628
  • D'Souza G, Kreimer AR, Viscidi R, Pawlita M, Fakhry C, Koch WM, Westra WH, Gillison ML. Case-control study of human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 10;356(19):1944-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa065497.

    PubMed 17494927
  • Ang KK, Harris J, Wheeler R, Weber R, Rosenthal DI, Nguyen-Tan PF, Westra WH, Chung CH, Jordan RC, Lu C, Kim H, Axelrod R, Silverman CC, Redmond KP, Gillison ML. Human papillomavirus and survival of patients with oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 1;363(1):24-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0912217. Epub 2010 Jun 7.

    PubMed 20530316
  • de Almeida JR, Byrd JK, Wu R, Stucken CL, Duvvuri U, Goldstein DP, Miles BA, Teng MS, Gupta V, Genden EM. A systematic review of transoral robotic surgery and radiotherapy for early oropharynx cancer: a systematic review. Laryngoscope. 2014 Sep;124(9):2096-102. doi: 10.1002/lary.24712. Epub 2014 May 27.

    PubMed 24729006
  • Kelly K, Johnson-Obaseki S, Lumingu J, Corsten M. Oncologic, functional and surgical outcomes of primary Transoral Robotic Surgery for early squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx: a systematic review. Oral Oncol. 2014 Aug;50(8):696-703. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2014.04.005. Epub 2014 Jun 7.

    PubMed 24917389
  • Hutcheson KA, Holsinger FC, Kupferman ME, Lewin JS. Functional outcomes after TORS for oropharyngeal cancer: a systematic review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Feb;272(2):463-71. doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-2985-7. Epub 2014 Mar 19.

    PubMed 24643851
  • Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW Jr, Magnuson JS, Carroll WR, Olsen KD, Daio L, Moore EJ, Holsinger FC. Transoral robotic surgery: a multicenter study to assess feasibility, safety, and surgical margins. Laryngoscope. 2012 Aug;122(8):1701-7. doi: 10.1002/lary.23294. Epub 2012 Jul 2.

    PubMed 22752997
  • Chia SH, Gross ND, Richmon JD. Surgeon experience and complications with Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Dec;149(6):885-92. doi: 10.1177/0194599813503446. Epub 2013 Sep 6.

    PubMed 24013139
  • Pollei TR, Hinni ML, Moore EJ, Hayden RE, Olsen KD, Casler JD, Walter LC. Analysis of postoperative bleeding and risk factors in transoral surgery of the oropharynx. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Nov;139(11):1212-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2013.5097.

    PubMed 24113922
  • Laccourreye O, Malinvaud D, Garcia D, Menard M, Hans S, Cauchois R, Bonfils P. Postoperative hemorrhage after transoral oropharyngectomy for cancer of the lateral oropharynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2015 May;124(5):361-7. doi: 10.1177/0003489414558109. Epub 2014 Nov 10.

    PubMed 25385839
  • Asher SA, White HN, Kejner AE, Rosenthal EL, Carroll WR, Magnuson JS. Hemorrhage after transoral robotic-assisted surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Jul;149(1):112-7. doi: 10.1177/0194599813486254. Epub 2013 Apr 12.

    PubMed 23585156
  • Lorincz BB, Mockelmann N, Busch CJ, Knecht R. Functional outcomes, feasibility, and safety of resection of transoral robotic surgery: single-institution series of 35 consecutive cases of transoral robotic surgery for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck. 2015 Nov;37(11):1618-24. doi: 10.1002/hed.23809. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

    PubMed 24955923
  • Mandal R, Duvvuri U, Ferris RL, Kaffenberger TM, Choby GW, Kim S. Analysis of post-transoral robotic-assisted surgery hemorrhage: Frequency, outcomes, and prevention. Head Neck. 2016 Apr;38 Suppl 1:E776-82. doi: 10.1002/hed.24101. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

    PubMed 25916790
  • ECOG-ACRIN E3311: Phase II Randomized Trial of Transoral Surgical Resection Followed by Low-dose or Standard-dose IMRT in Resectable p16+ Locally Advanced Oropharynx Cancer [Internet]. [cited 2019 Nov 24];Available from: https://www.cityofhope.org/clinical-trial/ecog-acrin-e3311:-phase-ii-randomized-trial-of-transoral-sur

  • Owadally W, Hurt C, Timmins H, Parsons E, Townsend S, Patterson J, Hutcheson K, Powell N, Beasley M, Palaniappan N, Robinson M, Jones TM, Evans M. PATHOS: a phase II/III trial of risk-stratified, reduced intensity adjuvant treatment in patients undergoing transoral surgery for Human papillomavirus (HPV) positive oropharyngeal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2015 Aug 27;15:602. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1598-x.

    PubMed 26311526

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Endovascular embolization in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Trial Manager (02073528171 ext. 1876, helpr.study@rmh.nhs.uk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Feasibility of embolisation procedure (time frame: Day 1 post the embolisation procedure). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05477992, which also lists 27 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jul 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in