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Coronary Artery DiseaseCOHESIVENCT05488249

CCTA Coronary Hemodynamics, Systemic Inflammation and Vulnerable Plaques (COHESIVE)

An observational study of Coronary Artery Disease and Systemic Inflammatory Response, run by Cardio Med Medical Center at 1 site in Romania.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Although there are numerous studies that have demonstrated the impact of systemic inflammation on coronary plaque vulnerability, there are few literature data regarding the influence of coronary plaque localization within the coronary tree (right and left coronary artery, proximal, mid-coronary and distal), on plaque… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 to 70 years
What is being tested?
Cardiac imaging tests and Venous blood sample collection
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteRomania
Study dates
5 Aug 2022to Aug 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with stable chest pain who present in out-patient conditions for complete clinical assessment and CCTA evaluation of coronary artery tree, without any history of coronary revascularization, with a low to intermediate pre-test probability for coronary artery disease, who do not present acute or chronic inflammatory/infections disease or malignancy that could interfere with the systemic inflammatory response.

Who may be able to join

  • chronic coronary syndromes (defined according to current ESC guidelines) presenting in out-patient conditions for CCTA evaluation of stable chest pain
  • age over 30 years

Who cannot join

  • the presence of acute coronary syndromes at the moment of enrollment
  • the presence of coronary stents and severe calcifications or other conditions that could interfere with image postprocessing and coronary plaque analysis
  • acute renal failure of end-stage chronic kidney disease
  • contraindication for iodine contrast agent administration (allergies, thyroid dysfunction, etc)
  • active malignancy or history of cancer within the last 12 months prior to enrollment.
  • systemic inflammatory disease, acute infections, positive SARS-CoV2 test, or other conditions that could interfere with the systemic inflammatory response.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Diana Opincariu, MD, PhD contact

+40 265 217 333

diana.opincariu@yahoo.ro

Theodora Benedek, Professor contact

+40 265 217 333

theodora.benedek@gmail.com

Romania1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Cardio Med Medical Center

    Târgu Mureş, 540124

    Theodora Benedek, PhD, MD, +40-265-217-333, theodora.benedek@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Romania

About this study

Official title: CCTA Study of Atheromatous Lesions, Coronary Hemodynamics and Systemic Inflammation in Patients With Vulnerable Plaques (COHESIVE STUDY)

Although there are numerous studies that have demonstrated the impact of systemic inflammation on coronary plaque vulnerability, there are few literature data regarding the influence of coronary plaque localization within the coronary tree (right and left coronary artery, proximal, mid-coronary and distal), on plaque composition, morphology and degree of vulnerability, in relation with systemic inflammation and coronary hemodynamics. The aim of this study is to identify: (1) the impact of plaque topography in different sites within the coronary tree (right versus left, proximal distal) on their vulnerability degree evaluated with CCTA; (2) the relationship between degree of plaque vulnerability, systemic inflammatory biomarkers and specific hemodynamic characteristics quantified by coronary shear stress computations. The study will include 100 patients with stable coronary artery disease for which data collection will be perform on: (1) Clinical, echocardiographic and ECG data; (2) cardiovascular risk assessment; (3) 128 slice CCTA evaluation of coronary tree anatomy, plaque morphology, composition and vulnerability degree; (4) systemic inflammation based on serum levels of hsCRP, IL-6, MMP-9, periostin, adhesion molecules (5) shear stress via coronary flow computational simulations.

Read the detailed description

This is a clinical, observational cross sectional, mono-centric study which will be carried out in the Center of Advanced Research in Multimodal Cardiac Imaging Cardiomed in collaboration with the University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology "GE Palade".

The project will include 100 subjects with stable coronary artery disease (defined according to the ESC guidelines for management of patients with chronic coronary syndromes), presenting in out-patient conditions, who will undergo 128 slice CCTA evaluation of coronary artery tree anatomy, coronary plaque morphology, composition and degree of vulnerability.

Samples for systemic serum biomarkers for systemic inflammation will be collected at the moment of CCTA image acquisition for all patients. The endothelial coronary shear stress will be calculated with imaging post-processing techniques on the CT data acquired at baseline, by using computational fluid dynamics.

The study will be conducted over a period of 6 months, in which patients will be examined for clinical data, echocardiography assessment of left ventricular function, valvular disease, diastolic function, 12-lead ECG, cardiovascular risk assessment, systemic inflammation (based on serum levels of hsCRP, interleukin-6, MMP-9, periostin, adhesion molecules. Coronary plaque analysis will be conducted on an offline station by using dedicated post-processing software for detection of plaque morphology (length, volume, degree of stenosis, plaque location within the coronary tree, remodeling and eccentricity index), composition (lipid rich, fibrotic and calcified volumes), degree of vulnerability (identification of positive remodeling, low attenuation, spotty calcium, napkin ring sing). After plaque selection and analysis, computational fluid dynamics based on CCTA images will be performed on an offline dedicated station for coronary shear stress quantification.

Primary exclusion criteria include acute coronary syndromes at the moment of enrollment, with myocardial necrosis, the presence of coronary stents and extensive calcifications and suboptimal CCTA image acquisition that could interfere with plaque analysis, as well as contraindications for administration of contrast media agent (renal disease, allergies, thyroid dysfunction).

Study objectives:

Primary: to investigate the association between coronary plaque topography in different sites within the coronary tree (right versus left, proximal distal) and their vulnerability degree evaluated with CCTA.

Secondary: to assess the relationship between degree of plaque vulnerability, systemic inflammatory biomarkers and specific hemodynamic characteristics quantified by coronary shear stress computations in relation to plaque location.

Study procedures

  • Clinical examination, medical history, cardiovascular risk assessment
  • 12-lead ECG
  • 2D transthoracic echocardiography with measurement of: cardiac diameters, volumes, valvular function and regurgitation, pressure gradients, pericardial fat thickness, pericardial effusion, left ventricular global and regional function and ejection fraction.
  • 128-multislice CT coronary angiography with the evaluation of: epicardial fat volume, plaque burden, total and local calcium score, markers for lesion severity (degree of stenosis, lesion length, lumen area and diameter, minimum and maximum plaque thickness); morphological plaque characteristics (plaque related volumes, plaque burden, vascular indexes - remodeling and eccentricity index); plaque components evaluated via volumetric and planimetric units (necrotic core, fibrofatty tissue, fibrotic tissue, dense calcium); markers of plaque vulnerability (necrotic core, low attenuation plaque, spotty calcification, napkin ring sign, positive remodeling).
  • Shear stress evaluation of CT acquired images and computational fluid dynamics
  • Venous blood sample collection during the acute coronary event for evaluation of serum levels of hsCRP, IL-6, matrix metalloproteases - MMP9, Adhesion molecules (VCAM, ICAM, e-selectin, p-selectin), periostin.
  • Data collection: In a dedicated database that includes all patient information, demographics, medical history, medication, therapeutic procedures, information derived from imaging techniques (echocardiography, CT angiography, CT imaging post-processing and shear stress evaluation).
Being tested
Cardiac imaging tests, Venous blood sample collection
Keywords
coronary vulnerable plaque, CCTA, Systemic inflammation, Coronary shear stress, Plaque topography
Medical subject headings
Coronary Artery Disease, Atherosclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cardiac imaging testsDiagnostic test

    • 2D transthoracic echocardiography
    • 128-multislice CT coronary angiography with the evaluation of: epicardial fat volume, plaque burden, total and local calcium score, markers for lesion severity; morphological plaque characteristics; plaque components evaluated via volumetric and planimetric units; markers of plaque vulnerability (necrotic core, low attenuation plaque, spotty calcification, napkin ring sign, positive remodeling).
    • Shear stress evaluation via computational fluid dynamics.
  • Venous blood sample collectionDiagnostic test

    Venous blood sample collection during CCTA image acquisition for evaluation of serum levels of hsCRP, IL-6, matrix metalloproteases - MMP9, Adhesion molecules (VCAM, ICAM, e-selectin, p-selectin) periostin.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Relationship between coronary plaque localization on its degree of vulnerability

    Calculating correlations between analyzed lesion topography (right versus left coronary artery, proximal versus distal vascular localization) and indicators of plaque morphology *(volume, length, degree of stenosis), plaque composition (calcified, fibrotic, lipid rich volumes), and degree of vulnerability (quantified by the presence of low attenuation plaque, spotty calcium, napkin ring sign, positive remodeling, number of vulnerability markers)

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Relationship between systemic inflammation on coronary plaque vulnerability, according to plaque location and hemodynamic characteristics

    Evaluation of association between serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers (hsCRP, IL-6, MMP-9, V-CAM, I-CAM, selectins, periostin) and markers of plaque characterization (morphology, composition degree of vulnerability) in relation to the coronary hemodynamic characteristics (by quantification of coronary shear stress based on CCTA images).

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Aug 2022
  2. Study start5 Aug 2022
  3. Primary completionAug 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05488249
Sponsor's protocol ID
CM-75/2022-COHESIVE
Acronym
COHESIVE
Status last verified
Aug 2022
First submitted
30 Jul 2022
Last updated
16 May 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All IPD that underlie results in a publication will be available for interested parties.

Publications

  • Opincariu D, Benedek T, Chitu M, Rat N, Benedek I. From CT to artificial intelligence for complex assessment of plaque-associated risk. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Dec;36(12):2403-2427. doi: 10.1007/s10554-020-01926-1. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

    PubMed 32617720
  • Opincariu D, Rodean I, Rat N, Hodas R, Benedek I, Benedek T. Systemic Vulnerability, as Expressed by I-CAM and MMP-9 at Presentation, Predicts One Year Outcomes in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction-Insights from the VIP Clinical Study. J Clin Med. 2021 Jul 31;10(15):3435. doi: 10.3390/jcm10153435.

    PubMed 34362217
  • Mester A, Rat N, Benedek T, Opincariu D, Hodas R, Chitu M, Benedek I. Acute-Phase Inflammatory Reaction Predicts CMR Myocardial Scar Pattern and 2-Year Mortality in STEMI Patients Undergoing Primary PCI. J Clin Med. 2022 Feb 24;11(5):1222. doi: 10.3390/jcm11051222.

    PubMed 35268316
  • Opincariu D, Rat N, Mester A, et al. Site-specific Phenotype of Atherosclerotic Lesions According to Their Location Within the Coronary Tree - a CCTA-based Study of Vulnerable Plaques. Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies 2021;7(2):39-46. DOI: 10.2478/jce-2021-0010

  • DISCHARGE Trial Group; Maurovich-Horvat P, Bosserdt M, Kofoed KF, Rieckmann N, Benedek T, Donnelly P, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Erglis A, Stechovsky C, Sakalyte G, Cemerlic Adic N, Gutberlet M, Dodd JD, Diez I, Davis G, Zimmermann E, Kepka C, Vidakovic R, Francone M, Ilnicka-Suckiel M, Plank F, Knuuti J, Faria R, Schroder S, Berry C, Saba L, Ruzsics B, Kubiak C, Gutierrez-Ibarluzea I, Schultz Hansen K, Muller-Nordhorn J, Merkely B, Knudsen AD, Benedek I, Orr C, Xavier Valente F, Zvaigzne L, Suchanek V, Zajanckauskiene L, Adic F, Woinke M, Hensey M, Lecumberri I, Thwaite E, Laule M, Kruk M, Neskovic AN, Mancone M, Kusmierz D, Feuchtner G, Pietila M, Gama Ribeiro V, Drosch T, Delles C, Matta G, Fisher M, Szilveszter B, Larsen L, Ratiu M, Kelly S, Garcia Del Blanco B, Rubio A, Drobni ZD, Jurlander B, Rodean I, Regan S, Cuellar Calabria H, Boussoussou M, Engstrom T, Hodas R, Napp AE, Haase R, Feger S, Serna-Higuita LM, Neumann K, Dreger H, Rief M, Wieske V, Estrella M, Martus P, Dewey M. CT or Invasive Coronary Angiography in Stable Chest Pain. N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 28;386(17):1591-1602. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2200963. Epub 2022 Mar 4.

    PubMed 35240010
  • Szilveszter B, Celeng C, Maurovich-Horvat P. Plaque assessment by coronary CT. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Jan;32(1):161-72. doi: 10.1007/s10554-015-0741-8. Epub 2015 Aug 18.

    PubMed 26280890

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Coronary Artery Disease and Systemic Inflammatory Response, run by Cardio Med Medical Center at 1 site in Romania.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Romania. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Diana Opincariu, MD, PhD (+40 265 217 333, diana.opincariu@yahoo.ro), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Relationship between coronary plaque localization on its degree of vulnerability (time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05488249, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 May 2023.

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