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Ischemic Stroke, AcuteNCT05493813

Total Intravenous Anesthesia Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke

A study testing Cognitive function and delirium evaluation and Neurological functional assessment in people with Ischemic Stroke, Acute and Thrombectomy, run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan at 1 site in Taiwan.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The present clinical trial compares the effect of two general anesthesia (GA) modalities, the one with volatile anesthetic sevoflurane (endotracheal-intubated) and the other integrating total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol (non-intubated), on post-procedural delirium and cognitive dysfunction after… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 90 years
What is being tested?
Cognitive function and delirium evaluation and Neurological functional assessment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
298 participants
Where
1 siteTaiwan
Study dates
15 Feb 2022to 30 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinical diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion who are scheduled to undergo endovascular thrombectomy procedure, and
  • Must be age of 20 to 90
  • Must fulfill the indications for endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke according to the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association 2018 Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke and 2019 Taiwan stroke society guideline for endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke, and
  • Must agree to enroll into the clinical trial and sign the written informed consent from patients or delegates

Who cannot join

  • Allergy to allergy to the anesthetics used in this clinical study
  • Refusal for enrolling in study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Chun-Sung Sung, MD, PhD contact

886-2-28757549 ext. 320

cssung@vghtpe.gov.tw

Yi-Min Kuo, MD, PhD contact

886-9-38593171

arashi881@gmail.com

Taiwan1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital

    Taipei, 11217

    Chun-Sung Sung, MD, PhD, 886-2-28757549 ext. 320, cssung@vghtpe.gov.tw

    Yi-Min Kuo, MD, PhD, 886-9-38593171, arashi881@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: Target-controlled Total Intravenous Anesthesia With Propofol Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Endovascular Thrombectomy Procedure in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: Comparison of the Outcomes

The present clinical trial compares the effect of two general anesthesia (GA) modalities, the one with volatile anesthetic sevoflurane (endotracheal-intubated) and the other integrating total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol (non-intubated), on post-procedural delirium and cognitive dysfunction after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in the participants with acute ischemic stroke. To assess the outcome of both modalities, the sedation depth of GA will be regulated with processed electroencephalogram monitor to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium and the peri-procedural blood pressure will be controlled according to the guideline.Based on that, the investigators try to find a better general anesthetic modality for acute ischemic stroke participants undergoing EVT.

Read the detailed description
  1. In 2019, cerebrovascular disease (i.e., stroke) was the second leading cause of death worldwide.
  2. The present guidelines for the early management of the participants with acute ischemic stroke urge the in-time and early application of intravenous chemical thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) due to better outcome and prognosis. "Timing is brain."
  3. The participants with acute ischemic stroke, previous stroke, and severe stroke have high incidence of delirium, and the stroke-related delirium has been shown to correlate with higher morbidity and mortality.
  4. Researches on the anesthetic management during EVT for acute ischemic stroke have shown that both general anesthesia and sedation anesthesia are safe and without difference in neurological outcome and long-term complications. However, general anesthesia might have higher rates in revascularization in EVT for acute ischemic stroke as compared with sedation anesthesia.
  5. Anesthesia could produce postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) or delirium (POD), and general anesthesia could produce higher rates of POCD and POD compared to general anesthesia and sedation anesthesia. Additionally, brain injury and acute ischemic stroke are independent risk factors for POCD and POD. Whether the anesthetic management for EVT would interfere with the acute ischemic stroke-produced POCD and/or POD or even delay the detection and treatment of stroke-related neurological impairment deserves investigation since EVT is the gold standard for acute ischemic stroke.
Being tested
Cognitive function and delirium evaluation, Neurological functional assessment
Keywords
ischemic stroke, general anesthesia, total intravenous anesthesia, postoperative delirium, postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Medical subject headings
Ischemic Stroke, Emergence Delirium, Postoperative Cognitive Complications

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cognitive function and delirium evaluationBehavioural

    Also called Confusion assessment method (CAM)

    Cognitive functions (including delirium) will be assessed pre-procedure (baseline) and emergency department (before EVT), on day 1 and 7 and 3 months after EVT procedure

  • Neurological functional assessmentBehavioural

    Also called National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS)

    National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS) will be assessed before (baseline but after stroke) and after EVT on days 1 and 7 after procedure up to 3 months follow-up.

Study groups in NCT05493813
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intubated Sevoflurane-GA groupActive comparatorAfter preoxygenation for 3 minutes with 100% oxygen, anesthesia is induced with intravenous injection of propofol (1.5-2 mg/kg), remifentanil infusion (Ce value around 1-1.5 ng/kg), and cisatracurium (0.15-0.2 mg/kg), and followed by endotracheal intubation. General anesthesia is maintained with cisatracuirum (0.03 mg/kg every 45-50 min), remifentanil (Ce value around 1-1.5 ng/kg) and sevoflurane inhalation. Sevoflurane concentration will be adjusted to keep BIS value within the range of 40-60. Mechanical ventilation will be processed at volume-controlled mode with fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) 60%, tidal volume 6 ml/kg, and respiratory rate 9-12/min to keep normocapnia and avoid desaturation during the EVT procedure.
Receives: Behavioral: Cognitive function and delirium evaluation; Behavioral: Neurological functional assessment
Non-intubated TIVA-propofol groupActive comparatorWith the application of Optiflow nasal high flow set at a flow rate of 20 L/min and 60% FiO2, total intravenous anesthesia is induced with target-controlled infusion of propofol (effect site (Ce) concentration around 1.5-2 μg/ml) and remifentanil (Ce value around 1.0-1.5 ng/ml), and adjusted as required.
Receives: Behavioral: Cognitive function and delirium evaluation; Behavioral: Neurological functional assessment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Cognitive function and delirium evaluation

    Cognitive functions (including delirium) will be assessed with the confusion assessment method. It is a validated delirium diagnostic tool, and is considered the "gold standard" for detection of delirium.: The four features of delirium are:1) acute onset and fluctuating course, 2) inattention, 3) disorganized thinking and 4) altered level of consciousness. A positive diagnosis of delirium is made if the person has feature 1 \& 2 plus either 3 or 4. A positive diagnosis of delirium means that the patient's outcome is poor.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Change in Cognitive function and delirium evaluation

    Cognitive functions (including delirium) will be assessed with the confusion assessment method. It is a validated delirium diagnostic tool, and is considered the "gold standard" for detection of delirium.: The four features of delirium are:1) acute onset and fluctuating course, 2) inattention, 3) disorganized thinking and 4) altered level of consciousness. A positive diagnosis of delirium is made if the person has feature 1 \& 2 plus either 3 or 4. A positive diagnosis of delirium means that the patient's outcome is poor.

    Measured: Day 1 after procedure

  3. Change in Cognitive function and delirium evaluation

    Cognitive functions (including delirium) will be assessed with the confusion assessment method. It is a validated delirium diagnostic tool, and is considered the "gold standard" for detection of delirium.: The four features of delirium are:1) acute onset and fluctuating course, 2) inattention, 3) disorganized thinking and 4) altered level of consciousness. A positive diagnosis of delirium is made if the person has feature 1 \& 2 plus either 3 or 4. A positive diagnosis of delirium means that the patient's outcome is poor.

    Measured: Day 7 after procedure

  4. Change in Cognitive function and delirium evaluation

    Cognitive functions (including delirium) will be assessed with the confusion assessment method. It is a validated delirium diagnostic tool, and is considered the "gold standard" for detection of delirium.: The four features of delirium are:1) acute onset and fluctuating course, 2) inattention, 3) disorganized thinking and 4) altered level of consciousness. A positive diagnosis of delirium is made if the person has feature 1 \& 2 plus either 3 or 4. A positive diagnosis of delirium means that the patient's outcome is poor.

    Measured: Month 3 after procedure

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Neurological function: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale

    National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is widely used as a clinical assessment tool to evaluate acuity of stroke patients, being a predictor of both short and long term outcome of stroke patients, determine appropriate treatment, and predict patient outcome. Scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater severity: score 1-5 as mild, 5-14 as mild to moderately severe, 15-24 as severe, and > 25 as very severe situation.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Neurological function: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale

    National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is widely used as a clinical assessment tool to evaluate acuity of stroke patients, being a predictor of both short and long term outcome of stroke patients, determine appropriate treatment, and predict patient outcome. Scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater severity: score 1-5 as mild, 5-14 as mild to moderately severe, 15-24 as severe, and > 25 as very severe situation.

    Measured: Day 1 after procedure

  3. Neurological function: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale

    National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is widely used as a clinical assessment tool to evaluate acuity of stroke patients, being a predictor of both short and long term outcome of stroke patients, determine appropriate treatment, and predict patient outcome. Scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater severity: score 1-5 as mild, 5-14 as mild to moderately severe, 15-24 as severe, and > 25 as very severe situation.

    Measured: Day 7 after procedure

  4. Neurological function: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale

    National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is widely used as a clinical assessment tool to evaluate acuity of stroke patients, being a predictor of both short and long term outcome of stroke patients, determine appropriate treatment, and predict patient outcome. Scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater severity: score 1-5 as mild, 5-14 as mild to moderately severe, 15-24 as severe, and > 25 as very severe situation.

    Measured: Month 3 after procedure

  5. Neurological function: modified Rankin scale

    Measures the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. Scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater severity:

    0: No symptoms at all

    1. No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities
    2. Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance
    3. Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance
    4. Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance
    5. Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention
    6. Dead

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Neurological function: modified Rankin scale

    Measures the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. Scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater severity:

    0: No symptoms at all

    1. No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities
    2. Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance
    3. Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance
    4. Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance
    5. Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention
    6. Dead

    Measured: Day 1 after procedure

  7. Neurological function: modified Rankin scale

    Measures the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. Scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater severity:

    0: No symptoms at all

    1. No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities
    2. Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance
    3. Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance
    4. Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance
    5. Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention
    6. Dead

    Measured: Day 7 after procedure

  8. Neurological function: modified Rankin scale

    Measures the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. Scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater severity:

    0: No symptoms at all

    1. No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities
    2. Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance
    3. Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance
    4. Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance
    5. Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention
    6. Dead

    Measured: Month 3 after procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Aug 2022
  2. Study start15 Feb 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This study is a prospective, single-centered, double-blind, randomized control trial at Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Patients who are scheduled to undergo emergent EVT for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion will be randomly assigned to either of the two intra-procedural general anesthetic regimens that include a volatile anesthesia with sevoflurane (Sev-GA) or to a total intravenous anesthesia with propofol (TIVA-propofol).
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
298 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05493813
Sponsor's protocol ID
TPEVGH IRB No.: 2021-04-001B
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
23 May 2022
Last updated
22 Feb 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Cognitive function and delirium evaluation and Neurological functional assessment in people with Ischemic Stroke, Acute and Thrombectomy, run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan at 1 site in Taiwan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Chun-Sung Sung, MD, PhD (886-2-28757549 ext. 320, cssung@vghtpe.gov.tw), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Cognitive function and delirium evaluation (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2023.

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