Coronary Artery DiseaseSMARTNCT05501925
GlideSheath Slender® Versus Conventional 6 French Arterial Sheath: Impact on the Distal Radial Artery Occlusion (SMART)
A study testing GlideSheath Slender® and conventional arterial sheath and Conventional arterial sheath in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Diseases, run by Wujin People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Compared with conventional artery sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II ), GlideSheath Slender® has more smaller outer-side diameter. The investigators suspected that use of the GlideSheath Slender® can reduce the incidence of distal radial artery occlusion in cardiovascular intervention via dTRA approach. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases
- What is being tested?
- GlideSheath Slender® and conventional arterial sheath and Conventional arterial sheath
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 600 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 15 Sep 2022to 28 Feb 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Palpable distal radial and conventional radial artery
Who cannot join
- Age ≥ 90years
- Height≥ 185cm
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or Cardiogenic shock
- Contraindications to puncture at the puncture site
- Diameter of DRA less than 1.5mm or RAO
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Changzhou Wujin People's Hospital
Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213017
Gaojun Cai, MD, +86-0519-85579193, cgj982@126.com
About this study
Official title: GlideSheath Slender® Versus Conventional 6 French Arterial Sheath: Impact on the Incidence of Distal Radial Artery Occlusion in Cardiovascular Intervention Via Distal Radial Artery (SMART)
Compared with conventional artery sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II ), GlideSheath Slender® has more smaller outer-side diameter. The investigators suspected that use of the GlideSheath Slender® can reduce the incidence of distal radial artery occlusion in cardiovascular intervention via dTRA approach.
Read the detailed description
Distal transradial artery (dTRA) approach has emerged as a new approach in cardiovascular intervention in recent years. Compared to the conventional radial artery (CRA) approach, the dTRA approach dramatically reduced the risk of radial artery occlusion (RAO). In recent years, the incidence of distal radial artery occlusion (dRAO) after dTRA intervention has been reported in the literature, ranged from 0.12% to 5.2%. Outside diameter of artery sheath may affect the incidence of dRAO. Retrospective study reported that an artery/ sheath ratio > 1.0 was least damaging to the vessel during coronary intervention via dTRA. Compared with conventional artery sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II ), 6 French GlideSheath Slender® has more smaller outer-side diameter (2.46mm vs. 2.62mm). The investigators suspected that use of the GlideSheath Slender can reduce the incidence of dRAO in cardiovascular intervention via dTRA approach.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases
- Being tested
- GlideSheath Slender® and conventional arterial sheath, Conventional arterial sheath
- Keywords
- distal radial artery, distal radial artery occlusion, cardiovascular intervention
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GlideSheath Slender® and conventional arterial sheathDevice
Using the GlideSheath Slender® with the outside diameter 2.46mm
Conventional arterial sheathDevice
Placement of 6 French conventional Sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II )
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| GlideSheath Slender® | Experimental | Placement of 6 French GlideSheath Slender® for cardiovascular intervention via distal radial artery Receives: Device: GlideSheath Slender® and conventional arterial sheath |
| Conventional Sheath | Active comparator | Placement of 6 French conventional Sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II ) for cardiovascular intervention via distal radial artery Receives: Device: Conventional arterial sheath |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of distal radial artery occlusion
The rate of distal radial artery occlusion is evaluated by ultrasound
Measured: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Secondary outcomes (5)
Rate of radial artery occlusion
The rate of radial artery occlusion is evaluated by ultrasound
Measured: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Pain during the placement of the sheath
Visual analog scale is used to evaluate the pain during the placement of the sheath, which ranges from 0-10, and 0 meas no pain
Measured: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Radial artery dissection
The incidence of dissection of the radial artery is evaluated by ultrasound
Measured: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Time of hemostasis
The time from the compress to hemostasis
Measured: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Haematoma
The incidence of haematoma is evaluated by Early Discharge After Transradial Stenting of Coronary Arteries Study criteria
Measured: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Aug 2022
- Study start15 Sep 2022
- Primary completion28 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion28 Feb 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- GlideSheath Slender® group Conventional Sheath group (TERUMO, Introducer II )
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Wujin People's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gaojun Cai, Study chair, Wujin hospital affiliated with Jiangsu University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05501925
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WJH20220731
- Acronym
- SMART
- Status last verified
- Dec 2023
- First submitted
- 6 Aug 2022
- Last updated
- 19 Dec 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kiemeneij F. Left distal transradial access in the anatomical snuffbox for coronary angiography (ldTRA) and interventions (ldTRI). EuroIntervention. 2017 Sep 20;13(7):851-857. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00079.
PubMed 28506941Achim A, Kakonyi K, Jambrik Z, Nagy F, Toth J, Sasi V, Hausinger P, Nemes A, Varga A, Bertrand OF, Ruzsa Z. Distal Radial Artery Access for Coronary and Peripheral Procedures: A Multicenter Experience. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 20;10(24):5974. doi: 10.3390/jcm10245974.
PubMed 34945269Tsigkas G, Papageorgiou A, Moulias A, Kalogeropoulos AP, Papageorgopoulou C, Apostolos A, Papanikolaou A, Vasilagkos G, Davlouros P. Distal or Traditional Transradial Access Site for Coronary Procedures: A Single-Center, Randomized Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Jan 10;15(1):22-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.09.037. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
PubMed 34922888Liang C, Han Q, Jia Y, Fan C, Qin G. Distal Transradial Access in Anatomical Snuffbox for Coronary Angiography and Intervention: An Updated Meta-Analysis. J Interv Cardiol. 2021 Jul 22;2021:7099044. doi: 10.1155/2021/7099044. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 34381321Cai G, Huang H, Li F, Shi G, Yu X, Yu L. Distal transradial access: a review of the feasibility and safety in cardiovascular angiography and intervention. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020 Aug 5;20(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01625-8.
PubMed 32758150Naito T, Sawaoka T, Sasaki K, Iida K, Sakuraba S, Yokohama K, Sato H, Soma M, Okamura E, Harada T, Yoshimachi F. Evaluation of the diameter of the distal radial artery at the anatomical snuff box using ultrasound in Japanese patients. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2019 Oct;34(4):312-316. doi: 10.1007/s12928-018-00567-5. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
PubMed 30617776Li F, Zhou T, Fan X, Chen T, Shi G, Li L, Cai G. Safety and Efficacy of Distal Transradial Access in Patients With Small Diameter Distal Radial Artery: A Post Hoc Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials. Can J Cardiol. 2026 Jun;42(6):1221-1229. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2025.12.048. Epub 2025 Dec 30.
PubMed 41478549Lu W, Chen T, Wang H, Yang A, Li L, Shi G, Xue S, Li F, Xiao J, Gu J, Zhang L, Liang X, Li W, Cai G. Comparison of the Effect of a 6-French Glidesheath Slender and a Conventional Sheath on Distal Radial Artery Occlusion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Can J Cardiol. 2024 Nov;40(11):2292-2300. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2024.07.011. Epub 2024 Jul 19.
PubMed 39032557
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Dec 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- GlideSheath Slender® Versus Conventional 6 French Arterial Sheath: Impact on the Incidence of Distal Radial Artery Occlusion in Cardiovascular Intervention Via Distal Radial Artery (SMART)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05501925
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SMART / WJH20220731
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases
- Keywords
- distal radial artery, distal radial artery occlusion, cardiovascular intervention
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Wujin People's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Compared with conventional artery sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II ), GlideSheath Slender® has more smaller outer-side diameter. The investigators suspected that use of the GlideSheath Slender® can reduce the incidence of distal radial artery occlusion in cardiovascular intervention via dTRA approach.
Detailed description
Distal transradial artery (dTRA) approach has emerged as a new approach in cardiovascular intervention in recent years. Compared to the conventional radial artery (CRA) approach, the dTRA approach dramatically reduced the risk of radial artery occlusion (RAO). In recent years, the incidence of distal radial artery occlusion (dRAO) after dTRA intervention has been reported in the literature, ranged from 0.12% to 5.2%. Outside diameter of artery sheath may affect the incidence of dRAO. Retrospective study reported that an artery/ sheath ratio > 1.0 was least damaging to the vessel during coronary intervention via dTRA. Compared with conventional artery sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II ), 6 French GlideSheath Slender® has more smaller outer-side diameter (2.46mm vs. 2.62mm). The investigators suspected that use of the GlideSheath Slender can reduce the incidence of dRAO in cardiovascular intervention via dTRA approach.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- GlideSheath Slender® group Conventional Sheath group (TERUMO, Introducer II )
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| GlideSheath Slender® | Experimental | Device: GlideSheath Slender® and conventional arterial sheathPlacement of 6 French GlideSheath Slender® for cardiovascular intervention via distal radial artery |
| Conventional Sheath | Active comparator | Device: Conventional arterial sheathPlacement of 6 French conventional Sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II ) for cardiovascular intervention via distal radial artery |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Palpable distal radial and conventional radial artery
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age ≥ 90years
- Height≥ 185cm
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or Cardiogenic shock
- Contraindications to puncture at the puncture site
- Diameter of DRA less than 1.5mm or RAO
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GlideSheath Slender® and conventional arterial sheathUsing the GlideSheath Slender® with the outside diameter 2.46mm | Device | GlideSheath Slender® |
| Conventional arterial sheathPlacement of 6 French conventional Sheath (TERUMO, Introducer II ) | Device | Conventional Sheath |
Primary outcome
Rate of distal radial artery occlusion
Time frame: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
The rate of distal radial artery occlusion is evaluated by ultrasound
5 secondary outcomes
Rate of radial artery occlusion
Time frame: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Pain during the placement of the sheath
Time frame: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Radial artery dissection
Time frame: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Time of hemostasis
Time frame: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Haematoma
Time frame: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Dec 2023.
- Background: PubMed 28506941Kiemeneij F. Left distal transradial access in the anatomical snuffbox for coronary angiography (ldTRA) and interventions (ldTRI). EuroIntervention. 2017 Sep 20;13(7):851-857. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00079.
- Background: PubMed 34945269Achim A, Kakonyi K, Jambrik Z, Nagy F, Toth J, Sasi V, Hausinger P, Nemes A, Varga A, Bertrand OF, Ruzsa Z. Distal Radial Artery Access for Coronary and Peripheral Procedures: A Multicenter Experience. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 20;10(24):5974. doi: 10.3390/jcm10245974.
- Background: PubMed 34922888Tsigkas G, Papageorgiou A, Moulias A, Kalogeropoulos AP, Papageorgopoulou C, Apostolos A, Papanikolaou A, Vasilagkos G, Davlouros P. Distal or Traditional Transradial Access Site for Coronary Procedures: A Single-Center, Randomized Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Jan 10;15(1):22-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.09.037. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
- Background: PubMed 34381321Liang C, Han Q, Jia Y, Fan C, Qin G. Distal Transradial Access in Anatomical Snuffbox for Coronary Angiography and Intervention: An Updated Meta-Analysis. J Interv Cardiol. 2021 Jul 22;2021:7099044. doi: 10.1155/2021/7099044. eCollection 2021.
- Background: PubMed 32758150Cai G, Huang H, Li F, Shi G, Yu X, Yu L. Distal transradial access: a review of the feasibility and safety in cardiovascular angiography and intervention. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020 Aug 5;20(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01625-8.
- Background: PubMed 30617776Naito T, Sawaoka T, Sasaki K, Iida K, Sakuraba S, Yokohama K, Sato H, Soma M, Okamura E, Harada T, Yoshimachi F. Evaluation of the diameter of the distal radial artery at the anatomical snuff box using ultrasound in Japanese patients. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2019 Oct;34(4):312-316. doi: 10.1007/s12928-018-00567-5. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41478549Li F, Zhou T, Fan X, Chen T, Shi G, Li L, Cai G. Safety and Efficacy of Distal Transradial Access in Patients With Small Diameter Distal Radial Artery: A Post Hoc Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials. Can J Cardiol. 2026 Jun;42(6):1221-1229. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2025.12.048. Epub 2025 Dec 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39032557Lu W, Chen T, Wang H, Yang A, Li L, Shi G, Xue S, Li F, Xiao J, Gu J, Zhang L, Liang X, Li W, Cai G. Comparison of the Effect of a 6-French Glidesheath Slender and a Conventional Sheath on Distal Radial Artery Occlusion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Can J Cardiol. 2024 Nov;40(11):2292-2300. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2024.07.011. Epub 2024 Jul 19.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gaojun Cai study chair
Wujin hospital affiliated with Jiangsu University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing GlideSheath Slender® and conventional arterial sheath and Conventional arterial sheath in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Diseases, run by Wujin People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Gaojun Cai, Dr. (086-0519-85579193, cgj982@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of distal radial artery occlusion (time frame: 24 hours after the coronary angiography or intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05501925, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Dec 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.