Liver CirrhosisPhase 2ZEALNCT05516498
Zibotentan and Dapagliflozin Combination, EvAluated in Liver Cirrhosis (ZEAL Study)
A Phase 2 study testing Part A: zibotentan (dose B) + dapagliflozin and Part B: zibotentan (dose A) + dapagliflozin in people with Liver Cirrhosis, run by AstraZeneca at 50 sites in 15 countries.
Trial summary
This is a two part Phase IIa/b multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group dose-ranging study to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the combination of zibotentan and dapagliflozin, and dapagliflozin monotherapy versus placebo in participants with cirrhosis with features of… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Liver Cirrhosis
- What is being tested?
- Part A: zibotentan (dose B) + dapagliflozin and Part B: zibotentan (dose A) + dapagliflozin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 205 participants
- Where
- 50 sitesin 15 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Oct 2022to 17 Jul 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study principal inclusion criteria For both Part A and Part B
- No current or prior (within 1 month of enrolment) medical treatment with an SGLT2 inhibitor or ERAs.
- On no or a stable dose of beta blockers, with no major dose changes within 1 month prior to the first dose of study intervention.
- Provision of signed and dated, written ICF prior to any mandatory study-specific procedures, sampling, and analyses.
- Female participants of non-childbearing potential confirmed at screening by fulfilling one of the following criteria:
- Post-menopausal: defined as amenorrhoea for at least 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments; and also, FSH levels in the post-menopausal range by central laboratory.
- Documentation of irreversible surgical sterilisation by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy but not tubal ligation.
- Female participants must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and must not be lactating
Part A participants who have the following:
- Clinical and/or histological diagnosis of cirrhosis with either (i) features of portal hypertension or (ii) liver stiffness ≥ 21 kPa.
- MELD score < 15.
- Child-Pugh score ≤ 6.
- No clinically evident ascites.
- No evidence of worsening of hepatic function (eg, no clinically significant change in signs, symptoms, or laboratory parameters of hepatic disease status) within the last month prior to dosing, as determined by the investigator or usual practitioner.
- HVPG recording of good enough quality as judged by a central reader.
Part B participants who have the following:
- Clinical and/or histological diagnosis of cirrhosis and either history of decompensation or compensated cirrhosis with signs of clinically significant portal hypertension.
- HVPG recording of good enough quality and HVPG > 10 mmHg, as judged by a central reader.
- MELD score < 15.
- Child-Pugh score < 10.
- No ascites or ascites up to grade 2 without change in diuretic treatment within the last month prior to first dose and no paracentesis within the last month or planned paracentesis in the next 4 months at screening.
- No evidence of worsening of hepatic function (eg, no clinically significant change in signs, symptoms, or laboratory parameters of hepatic disease status) within the last month prior to dosing, as determined by the investigator or usual practitioner.
Study principal exclusion criteria:
- Any evidence of a clinically significant disease which in the investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the participant to participate in the study.
- Liver cirrhosis caused by chronic cholestatic liver disease
- ALT or AST ≥ 150 U/L and/or total bilirubin ≥ 3 × ULN
- Acute liver injury caused by drug toxicity or by an infection.
- Any history of hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Liver transplant or expected liver transplantation within 6 months of screening.
- History of TIPS or a planned TIPS within 6 months from enrolment into the study.
- Active treatment for HCV within the last 1 year or HBV antiviral therapy for less than 1 year.
- Participants with T1DM.
Medical Conditions (Part A only)
- INR > 1.5.
- Serum/plasma levels of albumin ≤ 35 g/L.
- Platelet count < 75 × 109/L.
- History of ascites
- History of hepatic hydrothorax
- History of portopulmonary syndrome
- History of hepatic encephalopathy
- History of variceal haemorrhage
- History of acute kidney injury
- History of heart failure, including high output heart failure (eg, due to hyperthyroidism or Paget's disease)
Medical Conditions (Part B only)
- INR > 1.7.
- Serum/plasma levels of albumin ≤ 28 g/L.
- Platelet count < 50 × /109L.
- Acute kidney injury within 3 months of screening.
- History of encephalopathy of West Haven grade 2 or higher within 6 months prior to screening.
- History of variceal haemorrhage within 6 months prior to screening.
- NYHA functional heart failure class III or IV or with unstable heart failure requiring hospitalisation for optimisation of heart failure treatment and who are not yet stable on heart failure therapy within 6 months prior to screening.
- Heart failure due to cardiomyopathies that would primarily require specific other treatment: eg, cardiomyopathy due to pericardial disease, amyloidosis or other infiltrative diseases, cardiomyopathy related to congenital heart disease, primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cardiomyopathy related to toxic or infective conditions (ie, chemotherapy, infective myocarditis, septic cardiomyopathy).
- High output heart failure (eg, due to hyperthyroidism or Paget's disease).
- Heart failure due to primary cardiac valvular disease/dysfunction, severe functional mitral or tricuspid valve insufficiency, or planned cardiac valve repair/replacement.
Trial locations and contacts
50 sites in 15 countries.
50 sites in 15 countries
United States11 sites
Research Site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Research Site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Research Site
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
Research Site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Research Site
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Research Site
Pasadena, California, 91105
Research Site
Richmond, Virginia, 23249
Research Site
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Research Site
San Francisco, California, 94115
Research Site
The Bronx, New York, 10467
Research Site
West Hollywood, California, 90048
Spain7 sites
Research Site
Barcelona, 08035
Research Site
Barcelona, 08036
Research Site
Barcelona, 08041
Research Site
Madrid, 28007
Research Site
Madrid, 28034
Research Site
Majadahonda, 28222
Research Site
Santander, 39008
Germany5 sites
Research Site
Dresden, 01307
Research Site
Landshut, 84034
Research Site
Mainz, 55131
Research Site
Münster, 48149
Research Site
Wiesbaden, 65189
China4 sites
Research Site
Beijing, 100057
Research Site
Chengdu, 610000
Research Site
Guangzhou, 510515
Research Site
Hangzhou, 310015
Denmark4 sites
Research Site
Aarhus N, 8200
Research Site
Esbjerg, 6700
Research Site
Hvidovre, 2650
Research Site
Køge, 4600
France4 sites
Research Site
Angers, 49933
Research Site
Clichy, 92110
Research Site
Paris, 75651
Research Site
Toulouse, 31059
Switzerland3 sites
Research Site
Bern, 3010
Research Site
Lucerne, 6000
Research Site
Lugano, 6900
United Kingdom3 sites
Research Site
Birmingham, B9 5SS
Research Site
Cambridge, CB2 0XY
Research Site
London, SE5 9RS
About this study
Official title: A Two Part Phase IIa/b Multicentre, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Dose-ranging Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of the Combination of Zibotentan and Dapagliflozin, and Dapagliflozin Monotherapy Versus Placebo in Participants With Cirrhosis With Features of Portal Hypertension
This is a two part Phase IIa/b multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group dose-ranging study to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the combination of zibotentan and dapagliflozin, and dapagliflozin monotherapy versus placebo in participants with cirrhosis with features of portal hypertension.
Read the detailed description
Part A will assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the combination of B mg zibotentan and 10 mg dapagliflozin versus placebo in participants with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis with features of portal hypertension and with no history of decompensation events.
If the safety profile is determined to be acceptable at the conclusion of Part A, Part B will investigate efficacy, safety, and tolerability of A mg, B mg, or C mg zibotentan combined with 10 mg dapagliflozin and of 10 mg dapagliflozin monotherapy versus placebo in participants with cirrhosis with features of portal hypertension. Part B will include a broader range of Child- Pugh A and Child-Pugh B cirrhosis participants, including those with more severe disease, a history of decompensation events, or current ascites.
The study will be conducted in approximately 30 to 45 study centres in North America, Asia, and Europe.
- Conditions
- Liver Cirrhosis
- Being tested
- Part A: Placebo (matching zibotentan capsule & matching dapagliflozin tablet), Part A: zibotentan (dose B) + dapagliflozin, Part B: Placebo (matching zibotentan capsule & matching dapagliflozin tablet), Part B: placebo (matching zibotentan capsule) + dapagliflozin, Part B: zibotentan (dose A) + dapagliflozin
- Medical subject headings
- Liver Cirrhosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Part A: Placebo (matching zibotentan capsule & matching dapagliflozin tablet)Drug
placebo capsule (matching zibotentan capsule)
placebo tablet (matching dapagliflozin tablet)
Part A: zibotentan (dose B) + dapagliflozinDrug
zibotentan capsule
dapagliflozin tablet
Part B: Placebo (matching zibotentan capsule & matching dapagliflozin tablet)Drug
placebo capsule (matching zibotentan capsule)
placebo tablet (matching dapagliflozin tablet)
Part B: placebo (matching zibotentan capsule) + dapagliflozinDrug
placebo capsule (matching zibotentan capsule)
dapagliflozin tablet
Part B: zibotentan (dose A) + dapagliflozinDrug
zibotentan capsule
dapagliflozin tablet
Part B: zibotentan (dose B) + dapagliflozinDrug
zibotentan capsule
dapagliflozin tablet
Part B: zibotentan (dose C) + dapagliflozinDrug
zibotentan capsule
dapagliflozin tablet
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Treatment Group 1 | Experimental | Participants will receive once daily dose of placebo matching zibotentan capsule + placebo matching dapagliflozin tablet for 6 weeks. Receives: Drug: Part A: Placebo (matching zibotentan capsule & matching dapagliflozin tablet) |
| Part A: Treatment Group 2 | Experimental | Participants will receive once daily dose of zibotentan capsule + dapagliflozin tablet for 6 weeks. Receives: Drug: Part A: zibotentan (dose B) + dapagliflozin |
| Part B: Treatment Group 1 | Experimental | Participants will receive once daily dose of placebo matching zibotentan capsule + placebo matching dapagliflozin tablet for 16 weeks. Receives: Drug: Part B: Placebo (matching zibotentan capsule & matching dapagliflozin tablet) |
| Part B: Treatment Group 2 | Experimental | Participants will receive once daily dose of placebo matching zibotentan capsule + dapagliflozin tablet for 16 weeks. Receives: Drug: Part B: placebo (matching zibotentan capsule) + dapagliflozin |
| Part B: Treatment Group 3 | Experimental | Participants will receive once daily dose of zibotentan capsule + dapagliflozin tablet for 16 weeks. Receives: Drug: Part B: zibotentan (dose A) + dapagliflozin |
| Part B: Treatment Group 4 | Experimental | Participants will receive once daily dose of zibotentan capsule + dapagliflozin tablet for 16 weeks. Receives: Drug: Part B: zibotentan (dose B) + dapagliflozin |
| Part B: Treatment Group 5 | Experimental | Participants will receive once daily dose of zibotentan capsule + dapagliflozin tablet for 16 weeks. Receives: Drug: Part B: zibotentan (dose C) + dapagliflozin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Absolute Change in HVPG From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Absolute change in Hepatic venous pressure gradient from baseline to week 6.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6
Absolute Change in HVPG From Baseline to Week 6, Part B
Absolute change in Hepatic venous pressure gradient from baseline to week 6.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6
Secondary outcomes (20)
HVPG Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Hepatic venous pressure gradient percentage change from baseline to week 6, Part A.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6
HVPG Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 6, Part B
Hepatic venous pressure gradient percentage change from baseline to week 6, Part B.
Measured: From baseline to week 6
Number of Participants With HVPG Response at Week 6, Part A
A HVPG responder is defined as a subject having <10 mmHg at week 6 if baseline HVPG >=10 or a reduction of >=1.5 mmHg from baseline to week 6. n: Number of subjects in analysis. N: Number of subjects per treatment group.
Measured: From baseline to week 6
Number of Participants With HVPG Response at Week 6, Part B
A HVPG responder in Part B is defined as a subject having at least 20% decrease or a reduction to or below 12 mmHg if baseline HVPG > 12 mmHG from baseline to Week 6.
Measured: From baseline to Week 6
Change in Body Weight (kg) Over Time Course of Study, Part A
The analysis is performed using MMRM. The model includes the continuous covariate of the Baseline measurements as the fixed effect covariate and fixed categorical effects of treatment group, visit, and treatmentby-visit interaction.
Measured: From baseline to Week 6
Change in Body Weight (kg) Over Time Course of Study, Part B
The analysis is performed using MMRM. The model includes the continuous covariate of the Baseline measurements as the fixed effect covariate and fixed categorical effects of treatment group, visit, and treatmentby-visit interaction.
Measured: From baseline to Week 6 and Week 16
Change in Total Dosage of Loop-diuretic Equivalents Use From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Change in total dosage of loop-diuretic equivalents use from baseline to Week 6, Part A. A loop-diuretic equivalent is based on 40 mg furosemide = 1 mg bumetanide = 20 mg torsemide = 50 mg ethacrynic acid.
Measured: From baseline to Week 6
Change in Total Dosage of Loop-diuretic Equivalents Use From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B
Change in total dosage of loop-diuretic equivalents use from baseline to Week 6, Part B. A loop-diuretic equivalent is based on 40 mg furosemide = 1 mg bumetanide = 20 mg torsemide = 50 mg ethacrynic acid.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16
Change in Total Body Water From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Change in total body water from baseline to Week 6, Part A. The analysis is performed using MMRM.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6
Change in Total Body Water From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B
Change in total body water from baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B. The analysis is performed using MMRM.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16
Change in Extracellular Water From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Change in extracellular water from baseline to Week 6, Part A. The analysis is performed using MMRM. Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) was performed at the study centre to monitor body water volumes and body fat mass.
Measured: From baseline to Week 6
Change in Extracellular Water From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B
Change in extracellular water from baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B. The analysis is performed using MMRM. Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) was performed at the study centre to monitor body water volumes and body fat mass.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6 and to Week 16
Change in Intracellular Water From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Change in intracellular water from Baseline to Week 6, Part A. The analysis is performed using MMRM. Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) was performed at the study centre to monitor body water volumes and body fat mass.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6
Change in Intracellular Water From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B
Change in intracellular water from Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B. The analysis is performed using MMRM. Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) was performed at the study centre to monitor body water volumes and body fat mass.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16
Change in Total Body Fat Mass From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Change in total body fat mass from Baseline to Week 6, Part A. The analysis is performed using MMRM. Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) was performed at the study centre to monitor body water volumes and body fat mass.
Measured: From baseline to Week 6
Change in Total Body Fat Mass From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B
Change in total body fat mass from Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B. The analysis is performed using MMRM. Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) was performed at the study centre to monitor body water volumes and body fat mass.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to Week 6, Part A. The analysis is performed using MMRM.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B
Change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B. The analysis is performed using MMRM.
Measured: From baseline to Week 6 and Week 16
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 6, Part A
Change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline to Week 6, Part A. The analysis is performed using MMRM.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 6
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B
Change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline to Week 6 and Week 16, Part B. The analysis is performed using MMRM.
Measured: From baseline to Week 6 and Week 16
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Aug 2022
- Study start31 Oct 2022
- Primary completion22 May 2025
- Study completion17 Jul 2025
Why it stopped: The study was ended earlier than planned due to a sponsor decision.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Liver CirrhosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 205 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05516498
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D4326C00003
- Other IDs
- 2021-006577-30
- Acronym
- ZEAL
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Aug 2022
- Last updated
- 25 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure