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Solid TumorKOSMOSIINCT05525858

KPMNG Study of MOlecular Profiling Guided Therapy Based on Genomic Alterations in Advanced Solid Tumors II

An observational study of Solid Tumor and Advanced Solid Tumor, run by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital at 32 sites in South Korea.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

A national, prospective, multi-center, open-label, multi-cohort study comprised of a framework to screen patients for actionable targets and evaluation of molecular profiling guided therapy recommended by MTB based on genomic alterations using targeted and/or immunotherapies outside of the approved indications via… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
What is being tested?
Alectinib, Atezolizumab and Erlotinib
How many people
1,000 participants
Where
32 sitesSouth Korea
Study dates
28 Sep 2022to 31 Mar 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor patients with disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option

Who may be able to join

  • 19 years of age or older
  • Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors*** who showed disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option
  • very rare diseases without standard treatment option which form solid mass, such as Erdheim Chester disease can be enrolled after KOSMOS MTB approval
  • A genomic test results must be available in a MFDS-accredited for laboratories offering service, or in part of clinical trial/study or other commercial labs approved and certified by regulatory bodies compatible with MFDS, such as CLIA. A genomic test can be conducted with tumor tissue as well as plasma circulating tumor DNA.
  • Results from genomic profiling tests performed after diagnosis with metastatic/advanced disease to registration are acceptable. NGS results performed within three years prior to registration are preferred. Those patients with NGS results from primary tumor or more than 3 years prior to enrollment can be registered and whether NGS data is acceptable will be subject to MTB decision.
  • NGS panels should be i. Tested in a lab that is accredited by one or more quality assurance program (e.g., Korean Institute of Genomic Testing Evaluation, The Korean Society of Pathologists, Korean Society for Laboratory Medicine, Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme, etc.) ii. Patients who have insufficient genomic information from their NGS results (e.g., lack of variant calling format file or uninterpretable reports) or who are candidates of immunotherapy will submit their tissue and/or blood, for central NGS testing and exploratory biomarker analysis.
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  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Adequate recovery from most recent systemic or local treatment for cancer.

Who cannot join

  • Patients receiving any anti-cancer treatment (local treatment, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy) within 2 weeks prior to the start of study treatment
  • Any clinical condition, according to the opinion of site physicians, which makes molecular profiling guided therapy not at the best interest of the participating patient.
  • Patients who have ongoing toxicities of ≥ CTCAE 2, other than peripheral neuropathy, related to previous anti-cancer treatment. Patients with ongoing peripheral neuropathy of ≥ CTCAE 3 will be excluded. Laboratory abnormalities ≥ CTCAE 2 considered as not clinically significant by the study physician will be allowed.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study

Trial locations and contacts

32 sites in 1 country.

32 sites in 1 country

South Korea32 sites
  • Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon

    Bucheon-si

  • Chungbuk National University Hospital

    Chungju

  • Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital

    Daegu

  • Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital

    Daegu

  • Yeungnam University Medical Center

    Daegu

  • Chungnam National University Hospital

    Daejeon

  • National Cancer Center

    Goyang

  • Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

    Hwasun

  • Gachon University Gil Medical Center

    Incheon

  • The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital

    Incheon

  • Jeonbuk National University Hospital

    Jeonju

  • Gyeongsang National University Hospital

    Jinju

  • Dong-A University Hospital

    Pusan

  • Cha University Bundang Medical Center

    Seongnam

  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

    Seongnam

  • Asan Medical Center

    Seoul

  • Chung-ang University Hospital

    Seoul

  • Ewha womans university Mokdong Hospital

    Seoul

  • Gangbuk Samsung Hospital

    Seoul

  • Hanyang University Hospital

    Seoul

  • Korea University Anam Hospital

    Seoul

  • Korea University Guro Hospital

    Seoul

  • Samsung Medical Center

    Seoul

  • Seoul National University Hospital

    Seoul

  • The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul ST. Mary's Hospital

    Seoul

  • The Catholic University of Korea, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital

    Seoul

  • Yonsei Cancer Hospital

    Seoul

  • Ajou University Hospital

    Suwon

  • The Catholic University of Korea, ST. Vincent's Hospital

    Suwon

  • Ulsan University Hospital

    Ulsan

  • Wonju Severance Christian Hospital

    Wŏnju

  • Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

    Yangsan

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: KOrean Precision Medicine Networking Group Study of MOlecular Profiling Guided Therapy Based on Genomic Alterations in Advanced Solid Tumors II

A national, prospective, multi-center, open-label, multi-cohort study comprised of a framework to screen patients for actionable targets and evaluation of molecular profiling guided therapy recommended by MTB based on genomic alterations using targeted and/or immunotherapies outside of the approved indications via local clinical practice (Tier 1 \& 2) and clinical trials (Tier 3)

Read the detailed description
  1. The KOSMOS-II study will recruit locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor patients who had disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option, in order to prove MTB value to guide treatment within local clinical practice.
  2. After site physicians confirm that NGS results of patients are available, they preliminarily decide initial treatment before MTB submission and collect informed consent form, and then patients can register to the KOSMOS-II study. Site physicians upload patients' clinical, pathologic, and genomic data for MTB submission. If site physician cannot determine initial treatment before MTB, site physician can record 'initial treatment cannot be determined' and can register the patient for MTB.
  3. MTB records its treatment recommendations within available drugs list based on uploaded data, then site physicians make a final treatment decision, after informing patient about MTB decision and assessment of patients' final health status and preference.
  4. Patients who have insufficient genomic information from their NGS results (e.g., lack of variant calling format file or uninterpretable reports) or who are candidates of immunotherapy will submit their tissue and/or blood, for central NGS testing and exploratory biomarker analysis.
  5. Recommended treatment option There are three different options including (1) Tier 1: Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs), (2) Tier 2: alternative treatment options, and (3) Tier 3: clinical trials
Being tested
Alectinib, Atezolizumab, Erlotinib, Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab emtansine
Medical subject headings
Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AlectinibDrug

    Also called Alecensa

    ALK fusion or mutations, Mutations or amplification in any of the following: RET

  • AtezolizumabDrug

    Also called Tecentriq

    MSI high status by any method Or Any mutation in any of these genes:

    MLH1 or MSH2 or MSH6 or PMS2 or EPCAM Or Any of the following mutations in POLE: R150X, P286R, P286H, S297F, Y298fs, F367S, V411, L424V, P436R, S459F, R665W, L698fs, R762W, R1519C, R1826W, D316H, D316G, R409W, L474P Or Any of the following mutations in POLD1: P112fs, A930fs, S478N Or Any mutation in the following: POLE not listed above, POLD1 not listed above, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLQ or PRKDC Or Any loss of function mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, MSH3, PMS1, MLH3, EXO1, RFC1, RFC2, RFC3, RFC4, RFC5, PCNA, RPA1, PRA2, PRA3, PRA4, or SSBP1 High tumor mutational burden decided by KOSMOS-II MTB (TMB ≥20/Mb in local NGS or if 10-20/Mb, confirmed by central NGS te sting)

  • ErlotinibDrug

    Also called Tarceva

    EGFR Exon 19 deletions in the region E746_E759;

    Any of the following EGFR mutations:

    E709A, E709G, E709K, E884K, G719A, G719C, G719S, L858R, L861Q, L833V, S768I

  • Trastuzumab + PertuzumabDrug

    Also called Herceptin + Perjeta

    ERBB2 amplification, or over-expression; or presence of any of the following ERBB2 mutations:

    G309A, G309E, S310F, S310Y, R678Q, I655V, D769H, D769Y, L755S, p.L75 5_T759del, I767M, V777L, E321G, R896C; P780ins; delL755-T759 ERBB2 amplification or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board

  • Trastuzumab emtansineDrug

    Also called Kadcyla

    ERBB2 amplification, or over-expression; or presence of any of the following ERBB2 mutations:

    G309A, G309E, S310F, S310Y, R678Q, I655V, D769H, D769Y,L755S, p.L75 5_T759del, I767M, V777L, E321G, R896C; P780ins; delL755-T759 ERBB2 oncogenic mutations; G152V, X215_splice, D277Y, G292C, N302K, V308M, G309A, S310F, S310Y, S244C, L651V, V659E, G660D, R678Q, V697L, G727A, T733I, L755A, L755P, L755S, D769H, D769Y, A775_G776insSVMA, A775_G776insYVMA (i.e.,Y772_A775dup,M774_A775insAYVME 770delinsEAYVM), G776_V777 > AVCV, G776_V777 > AVGCV, G776_V777 > VCV, G776_V777insVC, G776C, G776delinsLCT, G776L, G776dleinsVC, G776L777_G778insC, V777L, V777M, G778_Y779insGSP, P780_Y781insGSP (i.e.,G778_P780dup), L786V, N813D, R840W, V842I, T862A, R896G, E1021Q or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board

  • VemurafenibDrug

    Also called Zelboraf

    BRAF_V600E/D/K/R mutations

  • Bevacizumab + ErlotinibDrug

    Also called Avastin + Tarceva

    FH inactivating mutations or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board

  • EntrectinibDrug

    Also called Rozlytrek

    ROS1 gene fusion using either a fluo rescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or next-generation sequencing (NGS) or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board

  • PralsetinibDrug

    Also called Gavreto

    RET fusion or mutations; CCDC6 RET, RET V804L, RET V804M, RET M918T, KIF5B-RET, RET C634W or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board

Study groups in NCT05525858
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs)If there are no drugs available under current regulation or patients are not feasible to any clinical trials, and If tumors have actionable genetic alterations and approved drug in any indications but tumor type is not indicative, the MTB may recommend one of KOSMOS-II drugs, therapeutic use of investigational products.
Receives: Drug: Alectinib; Drug: Atezolizumab; Drug: Erlotinib; Drug: Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab; Drug: Trastuzumab emtansine; Drug: Vemurafenib; Drug: Bevacizumab + Erlotinib; Drug: Entrectinib; Drug: Pralsetinib
Tier 2: Alternative treatmentsIf there are no KOSMOS-II drugs (Tier 1) or clinical trials (Tier 3) appropriate for patients, the MTB may recommend alternative treatment options (e.g., conventional therapy, radiotherapy, or supportive care).
Tier 3: Clinical trialIf patient is eligible for clinical trials matched for actionable genomic alterations found in NGS testing, the MTB will recommend enrollment to clinical trials.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To evaluate the feasibility of molecular profiling guided therapies (MGT) based on genomic alterations in patients with advanced solid tumors in terms of the proportion of receipt of the treatment

    Percentage of patients who receive molecular profiling guided therapy as recommended by MTB, either in therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs), alternative treatment, or clinical trial.

    Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)

  2. To evaluate the effectiveness of molecular profiling guided therapies in terms of clinical benefit rate (CR/PR/SD beyond 16 +/- 2 weeks) in Tier 1* population

    Percentage of patients achieving response defined as CR/PR/SD at 16 ± 2 weeks reported by site physician

    Measured: Assessed at 16 weeks of treatment

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Objective response rate

    The proportion of patients who obtained CR/PR as the best response according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria

    Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)

  2. Progression-free survival

    Progression-free survival in accordance with local clinical practice

    Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)

  3. Treatment duration

    The period from the start of treatment to the end of treatment for any reason

    Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)

  4. 1-year overall survival rate

    Proportion of patients alive 1 year after study registration

    Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)

  5. To evaluate safety of molecular profiling guided therapies

    The incidence of serious adverse events will be calculated among the adverse events in patients with Tier 1 and Tier 3. ( based on NCI-CTCAE v5.0 )

    Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Sep 2022
  2. Study start28 Sep 2022
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,000 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05525858
Sponsor's protocol ID
KCSG AL 22-09
Acronym
KOSMOSII
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
29 Aug 2022
Last updated
30 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Kim SY, Kim JH, Kim TY, Park SR, Yoon S, Lee S, Lee SH, Kim TM, Han SW, Kim HR, Yun H, Lee S, Kim J, Choi YL, Choi KS, Chae H, Ryu H, Lee GW, Zang DY, Ahn JB. Pragmatic nationwide master observational trial based on genomic alterations in advanced solid tumors: KOrean Precision Medicine Networking Group Study of MOlecular profiling guided therapy based on genomic alterations in advanced Solid tumors (KOSMOS)-II study protocol KCSG AL-22-09. BMC Cancer. 2024 May 9;24(1):574. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12338-y.

    PubMed 38724991

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Solid Tumor and Advanced Solid Tumor, run by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital at 32 sites in South Korea.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 32 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To evaluate the feasibility of molecular profiling guided therapies (MGT) based on genomic alterations in patients with advanced solid tumors in terms of the proportion of receipt of the treatment (time frame: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05525858, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Sep 2026.

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