Solid TumorKOSMOSIINCT05525858
KPMNG Study of MOlecular Profiling Guided Therapy Based on Genomic Alterations in Advanced Solid Tumors II
An observational study of Solid Tumor and Advanced Solid Tumor, run by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital at 32 sites in South Korea.
Trial summary
A national, prospective, multi-center, open-label, multi-cohort study comprised of a framework to screen patients for actionable targets and evaluation of molecular profiling guided therapy recommended by MTB based on genomic alterations using targeted and/or immunotherapies outside of the approved indications via… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Solid Tumor, Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Alectinib, Atezolizumab and Erlotinib
- How many people
- 1,000 participants
- Where
- 32 sitesSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 28 Sep 2022to 31 Mar 2027
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor patients with disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option
Who may be able to join
- 19 years of age or older
- Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors*** who showed disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option
- very rare diseases without standard treatment option which form solid mass, such as Erdheim Chester disease can be enrolled after KOSMOS MTB approval
- A genomic test results must be available in a MFDS-accredited for laboratories offering service, or in part of clinical trial/study or other commercial labs approved and certified by regulatory bodies compatible with MFDS, such as CLIA. A genomic test can be conducted with tumor tissue as well as plasma circulating tumor DNA.
- Results from genomic profiling tests performed after diagnosis with metastatic/advanced disease to registration are acceptable. NGS results performed within three years prior to registration are preferred. Those patients with NGS results from primary tumor or more than 3 years prior to enrollment can be registered and whether NGS data is acceptable will be subject to MTB decision.
- NGS panels should be i. Tested in a lab that is accredited by one or more quality assurance program (e.g., Korean Institute of Genomic Testing Evaluation, The Korean Society of Pathologists, Korean Society for Laboratory Medicine, Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme, etc.) ii. Patients who have insufficient genomic information from their NGS results (e.g., lack of variant calling format file or uninterpretable reports) or who are candidates of immunotherapy will submit their tissue and/or blood, for central NGS testing and exploratory biomarker analysis.
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- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Adequate recovery from most recent systemic or local treatment for cancer.
Who cannot join
- Patients receiving any anti-cancer treatment (local treatment, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy) within 2 weeks prior to the start of study treatment
- Any clinical condition, according to the opinion of site physicians, which makes molecular profiling guided therapy not at the best interest of the participating patient.
- Patients who have ongoing toxicities of ≥ CTCAE 2, other than peripheral neuropathy, related to previous anti-cancer treatment. Patients with ongoing peripheral neuropathy of ≥ CTCAE 3 will be excluded. Laboratory abnormalities ≥ CTCAE 2 considered as not clinically significant by the study physician will be allowed.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study
Trial locations and contacts
32 sites in 1 country.
32 sites in 1 country
South Korea32 sites
Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon
Bucheon-si
Chungbuk National University Hospital
Chungju
Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
Daegu
Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital
Daegu
Yeungnam University Medical Center
Daegu
Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon
National Cancer Center
Goyang
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
Hwasun
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon
The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital
Incheon
Jeonbuk National University Hospital
Jeonju
Gyeongsang National University Hospital
Jinju
Dong-A University Hospital
Pusan
Cha University Bundang Medical Center
Seongnam
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam
Asan Medical Center
Seoul
Chung-ang University Hospital
Seoul
Ewha womans university Mokdong Hospital
Seoul
Gangbuk Samsung Hospital
Seoul
Hanyang University Hospital
Seoul
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul ST. Mary's Hospital
Seoul
The Catholic University of Korea, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul
Yonsei Cancer Hospital
Seoul
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon
The Catholic University of Korea, ST. Vincent's Hospital
Suwon
Ulsan University Hospital
Ulsan
Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
Wŏnju
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan
About this study
Official title: KOrean Precision Medicine Networking Group Study of MOlecular Profiling Guided Therapy Based on Genomic Alterations in Advanced Solid Tumors II
A national, prospective, multi-center, open-label, multi-cohort study comprised of a framework to screen patients for actionable targets and evaluation of molecular profiling guided therapy recommended by MTB based on genomic alterations using targeted and/or immunotherapies outside of the approved indications via local clinical practice (Tier 1 \& 2) and clinical trials (Tier 3)
Read the detailed description
- The KOSMOS-II study will recruit locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor patients who had disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option, in order to prove MTB value to guide treatment within local clinical practice.
- After site physicians confirm that NGS results of patients are available, they preliminarily decide initial treatment before MTB submission and collect informed consent form, and then patients can register to the KOSMOS-II study. Site physicians upload patients' clinical, pathologic, and genomic data for MTB submission. If site physician cannot determine initial treatment before MTB, site physician can record 'initial treatment cannot be determined' and can register the patient for MTB.
- MTB records its treatment recommendations within available drugs list based on uploaded data, then site physicians make a final treatment decision, after informing patient about MTB decision and assessment of patients' final health status and preference.
- Patients who have insufficient genomic information from their NGS results (e.g., lack of variant calling format file or uninterpretable reports) or who are candidates of immunotherapy will submit their tissue and/or blood, for central NGS testing and exploratory biomarker analysis.
- Recommended treatment option There are three different options including (1) Tier 1: Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs), (2) Tier 2: alternative treatment options, and (3) Tier 3: clinical trials
- Conditions
- Solid Tumor, Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic Cancer
- Being tested
- Alectinib, Atezolizumab, Erlotinib, Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab emtansine
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AlectinibDrug
Also called Alecensa
ALK fusion or mutations, Mutations or amplification in any of the following: RET
AtezolizumabDrug
Also called Tecentriq
MSI high status by any method Or Any mutation in any of these genes:
MLH1 or MSH2 or MSH6 or PMS2 or EPCAM Or Any of the following mutations in POLE: R150X, P286R, P286H, S297F, Y298fs, F367S, V411, L424V, P436R, S459F, R665W, L698fs, R762W, R1519C, R1826W, D316H, D316G, R409W, L474P Or Any of the following mutations in POLD1: P112fs, A930fs, S478N Or Any mutation in the following: POLE not listed above, POLD1 not listed above, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLQ or PRKDC Or Any loss of function mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, MSH3, PMS1, MLH3, EXO1, RFC1, RFC2, RFC3, RFC4, RFC5, PCNA, RPA1, PRA2, PRA3, PRA4, or SSBP1 High tumor mutational burden decided by KOSMOS-II MTB (TMB ≥20/Mb in local NGS or if 10-20/Mb, confirmed by central NGS te sting)
ErlotinibDrug
Also called Tarceva
EGFR Exon 19 deletions in the region E746_E759;
Any of the following EGFR mutations:
E709A, E709G, E709K, E884K, G719A, G719C, G719S, L858R, L861Q, L833V, S768I
Trastuzumab + PertuzumabDrug
Also called Herceptin + Perjeta
ERBB2 amplification, or over-expression; or presence of any of the following ERBB2 mutations:
G309A, G309E, S310F, S310Y, R678Q, I655V, D769H, D769Y, L755S, p.L75 5_T759del, I767M, V777L, E321G, R896C; P780ins; delL755-T759 ERBB2 amplification or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
Trastuzumab emtansineDrug
Also called Kadcyla
ERBB2 amplification, or over-expression; or presence of any of the following ERBB2 mutations:
G309A, G309E, S310F, S310Y, R678Q, I655V, D769H, D769Y,L755S, p.L75 5_T759del, I767M, V777L, E321G, R896C; P780ins; delL755-T759 ERBB2 oncogenic mutations; G152V, X215_splice, D277Y, G292C, N302K, V308M, G309A, S310F, S310Y, S244C, L651V, V659E, G660D, R678Q, V697L, G727A, T733I, L755A, L755P, L755S, D769H, D769Y, A775_G776insSVMA, A775_G776insYVMA (i.e.,Y772_A775dup,M774_A775insAYVME 770delinsEAYVM), G776_V777 > AVCV, G776_V777 > AVGCV, G776_V777 > VCV, G776_V777insVC, G776C, G776delinsLCT, G776L, G776dleinsVC, G776L777_G778insC, V777L, V777M, G778_Y779insGSP, P780_Y781insGSP (i.e.,G778_P780dup), L786V, N813D, R840W, V842I, T862A, R896G, E1021Q or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
VemurafenibDrug
Also called Zelboraf
BRAF_V600E/D/K/R mutations
Bevacizumab + ErlotinibDrug
Also called Avastin + Tarceva
FH inactivating mutations or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
EntrectinibDrug
Also called Rozlytrek
ROS1 gene fusion using either a fluo rescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or next-generation sequencing (NGS) or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
PralsetinibDrug
Also called Gavreto
RET fusion or mutations; CCDC6 RET, RET V804L, RET V804M, RET M918T, KIF5B-RET, RET C634W or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) | If there are no drugs available under current regulation or patients are not feasible to any clinical trials, and If tumors have actionable genetic alterations and approved drug in any indications but tumor type is not indicative, the MTB may recommend one of KOSMOS-II drugs, therapeutic use of investigational products. Receives: Drug: Alectinib; Drug: Atezolizumab; Drug: Erlotinib; Drug: Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab; Drug: Trastuzumab emtansine; Drug: Vemurafenib; Drug: Bevacizumab + Erlotinib; Drug: Entrectinib; Drug: Pralsetinib | |
| Tier 2: Alternative treatments | If there are no KOSMOS-II drugs (Tier 1) or clinical trials (Tier 3) appropriate for patients, the MTB may recommend alternative treatment options (e.g., conventional therapy, radiotherapy, or supportive care). | |
| Tier 3: Clinical trial | If patient is eligible for clinical trials matched for actionable genomic alterations found in NGS testing, the MTB will recommend enrollment to clinical trials. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To evaluate the feasibility of molecular profiling guided therapies (MGT) based on genomic alterations in patients with advanced solid tumors in terms of the proportion of receipt of the treatment
Percentage of patients who receive molecular profiling guided therapy as recommended by MTB, either in therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs), alternative treatment, or clinical trial.
Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
To evaluate the effectiveness of molecular profiling guided therapies in terms of clinical benefit rate (CR/PR/SD beyond 16 +/- 2 weeks) in Tier 1* population
Percentage of patients achieving response defined as CR/PR/SD at 16 ± 2 weeks reported by site physician
Measured: Assessed at 16 weeks of treatment
Secondary outcomes (5)
Objective response rate
The proportion of patients who obtained CR/PR as the best response according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria
Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival in accordance with local clinical practice
Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
Treatment duration
The period from the start of treatment to the end of treatment for any reason
Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
1-year overall survival rate
Proportion of patients alive 1 year after study registration
Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
To evaluate safety of molecular profiling guided therapies
The incidence of serious adverse events will be calculated among the adverse events in patients with Tier 1 and Tier 3. ( based on NCI-CTCAE v5.0 )
Measured: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Sep 2022
- Study start28 Sep 2022
- Primary completion31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Solid TumorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Seoul National University Bundang HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Korean Cancer Study Group, Roche Pharma AG
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jee Hyun Kim, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Investigators
- JEEHYUN KIM, Study director, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05525858
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KCSG AL 22-09
- Acronym
- KOSMOSII
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Aug 2022
- Last updated
- 30 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Kim SY, Kim JH, Kim TY, Park SR, Yoon S, Lee S, Lee SH, Kim TM, Han SW, Kim HR, Yun H, Lee S, Kim J, Choi YL, Choi KS, Chae H, Ryu H, Lee GW, Zang DY, Ahn JB. Pragmatic nationwide master observational trial based on genomic alterations in advanced solid tumors: KOrean Precision Medicine Networking Group Study of MOlecular profiling guided therapy based on genomic alterations in advanced Solid tumors (KOSMOS)-II study protocol KCSG AL-22-09. BMC Cancer. 2024 May 9;24(1):574. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12338-y.
PubMed 38724991
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- KOrean Precision Medicine Networking Group Study of MOlecular Profiling Guided Therapy Based on Genomic Alterations in Advanced Solid Tumors II
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05525858
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KOSMOSII / KCSG AL 22-09
- Conditions
- Solid Tumor, Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic Cancer
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Seoul National University Bundang HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Korean Cancer Study Group, Roche Pharma AG
- Study start
- 28 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A national, prospective, multi-center, open-label, multi-cohort study comprised of a framework to screen patients for actionable targets and evaluation of molecular profiling guided therapy recommended by MTB based on genomic alterations using targeted and/or immunotherapies outside of the approved indications via local clinical practice (Tier 1 \& 2) and clinical trials (Tier 3)
Detailed description
- The KOSMOS-II study will recruit locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor patients who had disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option, in order to prove MTB value to guide treatment within local clinical practice.
- After site physicians confirm that NGS results of patients are available, they preliminarily decide initial treatment before MTB submission and collect informed consent form, and then patients can register to the KOSMOS-II study. Site physicians upload patients' clinical, pathologic, and genomic data for MTB submission. If site physician cannot determine initial treatment before MTB, site physician can record 'initial treatment cannot be determined' and can register the patient for MTB.
- MTB records its treatment recommendations within available drugs list based on uploaded data, then site physicians make a final treatment decision, after informing patient about MTB decision and assessment of patients' final health status and preference.
- Patients who have insufficient genomic information from their NGS results (e.g., lack of variant calling format file or uninterpretable reports) or who are candidates of immunotherapy will submit their tissue and/or blood, for central NGS testing and exploratory biomarker analysis.
- Recommended treatment option There are three different options including (1) Tier 1: Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs), (2) Tier 2: alternative treatment options, and (3) Tier 3: clinical trials
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) | – | Drug: Alectinib, Drug: Atezolizumab, Drug: Erlotinib, Drug: Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab, Drug: Trastuzumab emtansine, Drug: Vemurafenib, Drug: Bevacizumab + Erlotinib, Drug: Entrectinib, Drug: PralsetinibIf there are no drugs available under current regulation or patients are not feasible to any clinical trials, and If tumors have actionable genetic alterations and approved drug in any indications but tumor type is not indicative, the MTB may recommend one of KOSMOS-II drugs, therapeutic use of investigational products. |
| Tier 2: Alternative treatments | – | –If there are no KOSMOS-II drugs (Tier 1) or clinical trials (Tier 3) appropriate for patients, the MTB may recommend alternative treatment options (e.g., conventional therapy, radiotherapy, or supportive care). |
| Tier 3: Clinical trial | – | –If patient is eligible for clinical trials matched for actionable genomic alterations found in NGS testing, the MTB will recommend enrollment to clinical trials. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor patients with disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- 19 years of age or older
- Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors*** who showed disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option
- very rare diseases without standard treatment option which form solid mass, such as Erdheim Chester disease can be enrolled after KOSMOS MTB approval
- A genomic test results must be available in a MFDS-accredited for laboratories offering service, or in part of clinical trial/study or other commercial labs approved and certified by regulatory bodies compatible with MFDS, such as CLIA. A genomic test can be conducted with tumor tissue as well as plasma circulating tumor DNA.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients receiving any anti-cancer treatment (local treatment, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy) within 2 weeks prior to the start of study treatment
- Any clinical condition, according to the opinion of site physicians, which makes molecular profiling guided therapy not at the best interest of the participating patient.
- Patients who have ongoing toxicities of ≥ CTCAE 2, other than peripheral neuropathy, related to previous anti-cancer treatment. Patients with ongoing peripheral neuropathy of ≥ CTCAE 3 will be excluded. Laboratory abnormalities ≥ CTCAE 2 considered as not clinically significant by the study physician will be allowed.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AlectinibAlso: AlecensaALK fusion or mutations, Mutations or amplification in any of the following: RET | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
| AtezolizumabAlso: TecentriqMSI high status by any method Or Any mutation in any of these genes: MLH1 or MSH2 or MSH6 or PMS2 or EPCAM Or Any of the following mutations in POLE: R150X, P286R, P286H, S297F, Y298fs, F367S, V411, L424V, P436R, S459F, R665W, L698fs, R762W, R1519C, R1826W, D316H, D316G, R409W, L474P Or Any of the following mutations in POLD1: P112fs, A930fs, S478N Or Any mutation in the following: POLE not listed above, POLD1 not listed above, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLQ or PRKDC Or Any loss of function mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, MSH3, PMS1, MLH3, EXO1, RFC1, RFC2, RFC3, RFC4, RFC5, PCNA, RPA1, PRA2, PRA3, PRA4, or SSBP1 High tumor mutational burden decided by KOSMOS-II MTB (TMB ≥20/Mb in local NGS or if 10-20/Mb, confirmed by central NGS te sting) | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
| ErlotinibAlso: TarcevaEGFR Exon 19 deletions in the region E746_E759; Any of the following EGFR mutations: E709A, E709G, E709K, E884K, G719A, G719C, G719S, L858R, L861Q, L833V, S768I | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
| Trastuzumab + PertuzumabAlso: Herceptin + PerjetaERBB2 amplification, or over-expression; or presence of any of the following ERBB2 mutations: G309A, G309E, S310F, S310Y, R678Q, I655V, D769H, D769Y, L755S, p.L75 5_T759del, I767M, V777L, E321G, R896C; P780ins; delL755-T759 ERBB2 amplification or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
| Trastuzumab emtansineAlso: KadcylaERBB2 amplification, or over-expression; or presence of any of the following ERBB2 mutations: G309A, G309E, S310F, S310Y, R678Q, I655V, D769H, D769Y,L755S, p.L75 5_T759del, I767M, V777L, E321G, R896C; P780ins; delL755-T759 ERBB2 oncogenic mutations; G152V, X215_splice, D277Y, G292C, N302K, V308M, G309A, S310F, S310Y, S244C, L651V, V659E, G660D, R678Q, V697L, G727A, T733I, L755A, L755P, L755S, D769H, D769Y, A775_G776insSVMA, A775_G776insYVMA (i.e.,Y772_A775dup,M774_A775insAYVME 770delinsEAYVM), G776_V777 > AVCV, G776_V777 > AVGCV, G776_V777 > VCV, G776_V777insVC, G776C, G776delinsLCT, G776L, G776dleinsVC, G776L777_G778insC, V777L, V777M, G778_Y779insGSP, P780_Y781insGSP (i.e.,G778_P780dup), L786V, N813D, R840W, V842I, T862A, R896G, E1021Q or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
| VemurafenibAlso: ZelborafBRAF_V600E/D/K/R mutations | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
| Bevacizumab + ErlotinibAlso: Avastin + TarcevaFH inactivating mutations or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
| EntrectinibAlso: RozlytrekROS1 gene fusion using either a fluo rescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or next-generation sequencing (NGS) or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
| PralsetinibAlso: GavretoRET fusion or mutations; CCDC6 RET, RET V804L, RET V804M, RET M918T, KIF5B-RET, RET C634W or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board | Drug | Tier 1. Therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs) |
Primary outcome
To evaluate the feasibility of molecular profiling guided therapies (MGT) based on genomic alterations in patients with advanced solid tumors in terms of the proportion of receipt of the treatment
Time frame: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
Percentage of patients who receive molecular profiling guided therapy as recommended by MTB, either in therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs), alternative treatment, or clinical trial.
To evaluate the effectiveness of molecular profiling guided therapies in terms of clinical benefit rate (CR/PR/SD beyond 16 +/- 2 weeks) in Tier 1* population
Time frame: Assessed at 16 weeks of treatment
Percentage of patients achieving response defined as CR/PR/SD at 16 ± 2 weeks reported by site physician
5 secondary outcomes
Objective response rate
Time frame: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
Progression-free survival
Time frame: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
Treatment duration
Time frame: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
1-year overall survival rate
Time frame: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
To evaluate safety of molecular profiling guided therapies
Time frame: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Sep 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38724991Kim SY, Kim JH, Kim TY, Park SR, Yoon S, Lee S, Lee SH, Kim TM, Han SW, Kim HR, Yun H, Lee S, Kim J, Choi YL, Choi KS, Chae H, Ryu H, Lee GW, Zang DY, Ahn JB. Pragmatic nationwide master observational trial based on genomic alterations in advanced solid tumors: KOrean Precision Medicine Networking Group Study of MOlecular profiling guided therapy based on genomic alterations in advanced Solid tumors (KOSMOS)-II study protocol KCSG AL-22-09. BMC Cancer. 2024 May 9;24(1):574. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12338-y.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
JEEHYUN KIM study director
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
32 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Solid Tumor and Advanced Solid Tumor, run by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital at 32 sites in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 32 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To evaluate the feasibility of molecular profiling guided therapies (MGT) based on genomic alterations in patients with advanced solid tumors in terms of the proportion of receipt of the treatment (time frame: 12 months after treatment initiation (estimated average)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05525858, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Sep 2026.