Seasonal Allergic RhinitisPhase 3NCT05540717
Efficacy and Safety of PQ Grass in Subjects With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis and/or Rhinoconjunctivitis Induced by Grass Pollen
A Phase 3 study testing PQ Grass in people with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis and Rhinoconjunctivitis, run by Allergy Therapeutics at 102 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The PQGrass306 (G306) clinical trial is the pivotal Phase III efficacy clinical trial of PQ Grass. The aim of the G306 pivotal clinical trial is to confirm the efficacy and safety of the optimal effective dose of PQ Grass 27600 SU. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Rhinoconjunctivitis
- What is being tested?
- PQ Grass
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 555 participants
- Where
- 102 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- 11 Oct 2022to 1 Nov 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF (informed consent form) and in this clinical trial protocol and to attend required clinical trial visits.
- Subject who has a signed and dated ICF.
- Subject must be 18 to 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the ICF.
- Male or female.
- Female subjects who are not of childbearing potential (defined as at least 12 months natural spontaneous amenorrhoea, or at least 6 weeks following surgical menopause/permanent sterilisation [hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy and bilateral salpingectomy]) or females of childbearing potential who agree to comply with the contraceptive requirements of the clinical trial protocol.
- Good general health, as determined by the Investigator, based on a medical evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, mental status assessment and laboratory tests. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameters outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator agrees that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the clinical trial procedures.
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- Positive history of moderate to severe symptoms of SAR/rhinoconjunctivitis ascribed to grass (Pooideae) pollen exposure of at least 2 seasons duration, despite having received allergy pharmacotherapy (e.g., antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, etc.) during the last 2 consecutive grass pollen seasons prior to the clinical trial, confirmed by subject records.
- Please note: Subjects with asthma may be included, but the asthma must be well controlled (according to current Global Initiative for Asthma [GINA] guidelines [GINA 2022]).
- A positive SPT (skin prick test) to histamine (wheals [longest diameter] ≥3 mm) and a negative SPT to the negative control (wheal diameter = 0 mm) at screening.
- A positive SPT for grass pollen (wheals [longest diameter] ≥3 mm).
- Grass specific IgE (immunoglobulin E) class ≥2 as documented by an ImmunoCAP test at screening.
- Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ≥70% of predicted, with a FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio >75% and PEFR (peak expiratory flow rate) ≥70% of predicted at screening.
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or lactating subject.
- Presence of any medical history of moderate to severe allergy symptoms (verified by a positive SPT at screening or positive specific IgE [≥2] at screening) to any other seasonal allergen (other than grass) or perennial allergens.
- Exception: Period 1, Period 2 and Period 3 of the entire clinical trial will be conducted outside of the pollen season(s) of concern or perennial allergies are irrelevant due to avoidance measures (e.g., cats and dog allergy). Subjects with mild allergy symptoms (only) to any other allergen apart from grass may be included at the discretion of the Investigator. In countries in Europe where Bermuda grass is present, any medical history of moderate to severe allergy symptoms to Bermuda grass (verified by a positive SPT or positive specific IgE [Class ≥2]), will also represent a reason for exclusion as it will not be possible to conduct Period 1, Period 2 and Period 3 of the entire clinical trial outside of Bermuda grass pollen season. Albeit Bermuda grass being commonly defined as a grass, it belongs to the Poaceae family, while the sentence (other than grass) in Exclusion criterion #2 refers to grass of Pooideae subfamily (as defined in Inclusion criterion #7).
- Subjects at US clinical trial sites in regions where southern grasses (Bahia grass, Bermuda grass or Johnson grass) are the dominant grasses and the main cause of grass allergy symptoms with a positive SPT to any of the 3 grasses (irrespective of the severity of symptoms).
- Moderate to severe symptoms during the 3 years prior to Visit 1 to any other seasonal or perennial allergen not tested in the SPT done at screening that cannot be avoided during the Period 1 to Period 3 of the clinical trial and the symptoms of which may interfere with administration of treatment and/or impact the data collected.
- Presence of any medical condition that may reduce the ability to survive a serious allergic reaction.
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- Presence of active systemic autoimmune disorder, systemic autoimmune disorders in remission or active organ specific autoimmune disorder.
- Presence of active malignant neoplasia, severe cardiovascular disease (e.g., coronary artery disease, cardiac insufficiency, etc.), pulmonary insufficiency, severe psychiatric disorders or primary and secondary immunodeficiencies.
- History of any other immunological disorder or other diseases (including, but not limited cardiovascular [including uncontrolled or inadequately controlled hypertension], gastro-intestinal, hepatic, renal, haematological, neurological, endocrine or pulmonary disease) that in the opinion of the Investigator may pose a safety risk or compromise the interpretation of efficacy of the clinical trial treatment.
- Presence of severe or poorly controlled or uncontrolled asthma as defined by at least 1 of the following criteria:
- Severe asthma (as per the current GINA guidelines [GINA, 2022]).
- Uncontrolled or poorly controlled asthma as per the current GINA guidelines (GINA, 2022).
- Asthma that requires more than a daily dose above 800 μg of inhaled budesonide (or clinically comparable inhaled corticosteroid) as per the current GINA guidelines (GINA, 2022).
- History of 2 or more systemic corticosteroid courses within 6 months of screening or Visit 2 or 1 course of systemic corticosteroids within 3 months of screening or Visit 2 to treat asthma.
- Prior intubation/mechanical ventilation for asthma.
- Emergency room visit or hospitalisation for asthma in the 12 months prior to screening or Visit 2.
- Any history of a life-threatening asthma attack.
- FEV1 <70% of predicted or FEV1/FVC ≤75% or PEFR <70% of predicted with or without controller medications at screening or Visit 2.
- Presence non-atopic rhinitis and/or rhino-sinusitis (with or without polyps).
- Presence of nasal polyps and/or chronic sinusitis.
- Presence of any acute or chronic ocular disorder, other than allergic conjunctivitis.
- Eye surgery within the past 6 months.
- Presence of any skin conditions (e.g., skin abnormalities, tattoos etc.), which might interfere with the interpretation of the SPT results.
- Clinical history of Type I diabetes or poorly controlled Type II diabetes.
- Moderate to severe upper or lower respiratory infections requiring medication within 14 days before screening (Visit 1) or Visit 2.
- Presence of acute or chronic infection, fever or inflammation at screening or Visit 2.
- Clinical history of severe systemic reaction or serious systemic reaction in response to AIT (allergen immunotherapy) in the past.
- Clinical history of severe or life-threatening anaphylactic reactions to foods, insect venom, exercise, drugs or idiopathic anaphylaxis.
- Clinical history of allergy, hypersensitivity or intolerance to the excipients of the investigational drug/placebo.
- Clinical history of allergy, hypersensitivity or intolerance to the relief medications (for relief of allergy symptoms during Period 3) provided for use in this clinical trial.
- Clinical history of hereditary angioedema.
- Unable to receive epinephrine therapy (i.e., use of epinephrine is contraindicated such as in subjects with hyperthyroidism, uncontrolled hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, closed angle glaucoma or subjects taking other sympathomimetics).
- Tyrosine metabolism disorders, especially tyrosinemia and alkaptonuria.
- Clinical history of drug or alcohol abuse, which, in the Investigator's opinion, could interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the clinical trial.
- Subjects who have suspicion or symptoms of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (as assessed by the Investigator) or who have had unprotected contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) in the 2 weeks prior to screening or Visit 2 (based on the Investigator's discretion).
- Subjects who were hospitalised for COVID-19 within 6 months prior to screening or Visit 2.
- Any history of AIT for grass pollen allergy in the past or history of AIT for any other type of allergy (excluding food allergy) in the past 5 years.
- Inability to adhere to the washout periods listed in the protocol, with respect to screening and to refrain from using the medications indicated until after Visit 11.
- Treatment with a preparation containing MPL (monophosphoryl lipid-A) (e.g., Cervarix, Shingrix, Fendrix) within 2 years prior to Visit 1 and until after completion of Visit 11 (with the exception of the investigational drug).
- Previous history of epinephrine auto-injector use.
- β-blocker medication (local or systemic, including eye drops) for any indication.
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. Please note: Tricyclic antidepressants should be avoided at least 2 weeks prior to screening.
- Any previous therapy (within the previous 5 years) or current therapy with anti IgE (e.g., omalizumab [Xolair]) or anti-interleukins (e.g., mepolizumab).
- Current or past therapy (within the previous 5 years) with any other immunomodulatory biologics.
- Unable to refrain from any vaccination (including influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine) during the clinical trial (unless administered >30 days prior to randomisation).
- Please note: Emergency vaccinations (e.g., tetanus due to injury) can be administered at any time. Booster vaccinations (only) for COVID-19 can be administered during the clinical trial apart from during the treatment period. There should be at least 14 days interval from the last administration of the investigational drug/placebo prior to administration of a COVID-19 booster injection.
- Participation in a clinical research trial with any investigational drug within 4 weeks of Visit 1 or concomitantly with this clinical trial.
- Please note: The period of exclusion begins at the time of the last visit of the prior clinical research trial. Subjects consented and screened, but not dosed in the prior clinical research trial are not excluded.
- Personal, financial or other dependent relationship (e.g., employee or immediate relative) with the clinical trial site, Sponsor, Sponsor's representative, or another individual who has access to the clinical trial protocol.
- Vulnerable subjects or those in judicial or governmental detention, detainment or imprisonment in a public institution.
- Subjects likely to have prolonged periods of absence (e.g., business or personal travel) during the GPS defined as:
- Absence of a total of 22 days or more in similar geographical regions (as determined by the Investigator), with no single trip in a similar geographical region exceeding 14 days.
- Absence of a total of 15 days or more in non-similar geographic regions (as determined by the Investigator), with no single trip in a non-similar geographical region exceeding 7 days.
- Have changed residence to a different geographical region(s) since the last GPS.
- Exception: The old and new residences are in the same or similar geographical region as determined by the Investigator.
Trial locations and contacts
102 sites in 6 countries.
102 sites in 6 countries
United States33 sites
Northern Light Allergy and Immunology
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Paul A. Shapero M.D.
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Nebraska Medical Research Institute, The Asthma & Allergy Center
Bellevue, Nebraska, 68123
Bellingham Asthma Allergy and Immunology Clinic
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Allergy & Asthma Specialists
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, 19422
IMMUNOe Research Centers
Centennial, Colorado, 80112
Allergy Asthma and Immunology Research Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Cincinnati Allergy and Asthma Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45209
Bernstein Clinical Research Center, LLC
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
Clinical Research of The Ozarks Inc - Warrensburg
Columbia, Missouri, 65203
Optimed Research Ltd
Columbus, Ohio, 43235
Velocity Clinical Research Denver
Denver, Colorado, 80209
Lysosomal Rare Disorders Research & Treatment Center
Fairfax, Virginia, 22030-7404
Velocity Clinical Research, Inc
Grants Pass, Oregon, 97527
Allergy, Asthma & Sinus Center, S.C.
Greenfield, Wisconsin, 53228
Parikh Institute for Research LLC
Highland Park, New Jersey, 08904
Allergy Partners of Central Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
Allergy and Asthma Associates of Bluegrass
Lexington, Kentucky, 40509
Family Allergy Asthma Research Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
University of Wisconsin Clinical Science Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Velocity Clinical Research - Medford - ERN - PPDS
Medford, Oregon, 97504
Montana Medical Research
Missoula, Montana, 59808
Allergy Associate of Utah
Murray, Utah, 84107
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
Atlantic Research Center LLC
Ocean City, New Jersey, 07712
Oklahoma Institute of Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, LLC - CRN - PPDS
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73131
Allergy & Asthma Specialists PSC
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42301
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Associates
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15241
Northwest Research Center
Portland, Oregon, 97202
Weiss Medical
Riverdale, New Jersey, 07457
Toledo Institute of Clinical Research Inc
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
Chesapeake Clinical Research Inc
White Marsh, Maryland, 21162
Respiratory Medicine Research Institute of Michigan
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197
Germany29 sites
CIMS Studienzentrum Bamberg, GmbH
Bamberg, 96049
Charité - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Klinik fuer Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie/ Abteilung Allergologie und Immunologie
Berlin, 10117
Praxis Dr. Petra El-Naib
Chemnitz, 09130
HNO-Praxis Dr. Udo Schaefer
Dresden, 01067
Klinische Forschung Dresden GmbH
Dresden, 01069
Praxis fuer HNO und Allergologie
Dresden, 01139
Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der TU Dresden
Dresden, 01307
HNO-Praxis Dr. Uta Thieme
Duisburg, 47051
RKM740 Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde
Düsseldorf, 40549
Gemeinschaftspraxis Ruhr
Essen, 45277
Medizentrum Essen Borbeck
Essen, 45355
Medaimun GmbH
Frankfurt am Main, 60596
medicoKIT GmbH
Goch, 47574
Klinische Forschung Hamburg GmbH
Hamburg, 20253
Hamburger Institut für Therapieforschung GmbH
Hamburg, 20354
Velocity Clinical Research Hamburg
Hamburg, 22143
Praxis Dres. med. Florian Heimlich und Angelika Witzel-Heimlich
Heidelberg, 69126
HNO-Praxis Landsberg
Landsberg, 06188
Praxis fuer Pneumologie und Allergologie
Leipzig, 04299
Sektion Rhinologie/Allergologie Klinik fuer HNO-Heilkunde, UKGM - Marburg
Marburg, 35043
Beldio Research GmbH
Memmingen, 87700
Facharztpraxis Dr. med. Jan-Christof Bohn
Mittweida, 09648
Ballenberger, Freytag, Wenisch Institut fuer klinische Forschung GmbH
Neu-Isenburg, 63263
Studienzentrum Maerkisch-Oderland
Neuenhagen, 15366
KliFOs - Klinische Forschung Osnabrueck
Osnabrück, 49074
Studienzentrum Dr. Sabine Lassmann
Saalfeld, 07318
Klinische Forschung Schwerin GmbH
Schwerin, 19055
Klinikum Stuttgart - Krankenhaus Bad Cannstatt (KBC) - Frauenklinik
Stuttgart, 70374
Dres. med. Josef und Wilma Grosskopf
Wallerfing, 94574
Poland23 sites
Prywatny Gabinet Internistyczno - Alergologiczny
Bialystok, 15010
Allergy Clinic Homeo Medicus
Bialystok, 15687
Centrum Medyczne Czestochowa - PRATIA - PPDS
Częstochowa, 42200
Centrum Medyczne Pratia Katowice
Katowice, 40081
Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska dr n. med. Joanna Orlicz-Widawska
Katowice, 40338
ETG Kielce
Kielce, 25355
Centrum Nowoczesnych Terapii Dobry Lekarz Sp. z o.o.
Krakow, 31011
Krakowskie Centrum Medyczne
Krakow, 31501
Malopolskie Centrum Alergologii
Krakow, 31624
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Barlickiego, Poradnia alergologii i chorob pluc
Lodz, 90153
ETG Łódz
Lodz, 90302
Clinical Best Solutions Sp. Z O.O. Spółka Komandytowa
Lublin, 20078
Centrum Alergologii Teresa Hofman Sp. z o.o.
Poznan, 60214
Specjalistyczna Przychodnia Lekarska ALERGO-MED Sp. z.o.o.
Poznan, 61578
EMED Centrum Uslug Medycznych Ewa Śmiałek
Rzeszów, 35205
ETG Skierniewice
Skierniewice, 96100
ALERGO-MED Specjalistyczna Przychodnia Lekarska Sp. z.o.o
Tarnów, 33100
Specjalistyczne Centrum Medyczne Centermed Sp. z o.o.
Tarnów, 33100
IRMED Irena Wojciechowska
Warsaw, 01157
WK Medical Service Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw, 02-119
"ALL-MED" Specjalistyczna Opieka Medyczna, Medyczny Instytut Badawczy
Wroclaw, 53201
Michał Bogacki - DOBROSTAN
Wroclaw, 53301
Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Przychodnia Lekarska Hipokrates Sp. z o.o.
Zabrze, 41800
Czechia9 sites
Fakultní nemocnice u sv. Anny v Brně
Brno, 60200
MUDr. Jana Poloniová - alergologie a klinická imunologie
České Budějovice, 37001
Alergopraktik, s.r.o.
Jablonec nad Nisou, 46601
Alergologie a imunologie MUDr. Hofstetr
Jihlava, 58601
Alergoimuno s.r.o.
Ostrava-Hrabuvka, 70030
ACREDULA BENEDICTA s.r.o.
Pardubice, 53002
Fakultní nemocnice Plzeň
Pilsen, 30460
KASMED, s.r.o.
Tábor, 39002
MŮJ ALERGOLOG s.r.o.
Trutnov, 54101
Austria4 sites
Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck - Universitatsklinik fuer Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie
Innsbruck, 6020
Bezirkskrankenhaus Kufstein
Kufstein, 6330
Medizinische Universitat Wien (Medical University of Vienna)
Vienna, 1090
Ambulatorium für Allergie und klinische Immunologie AAKI
Vienna, 1100
Hungary4 sites
Gróf Tisza István Kórház Rendelőintézet MEDIDOCUMENT Kereskedelmi és Szolgáltató Betéti Társaság
Berettyóújfalu, 4100
Clinexpert Kft
Budapest, 1033
HiTech Medical Kft.
Budapest, 1064
Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar
Pécs, 7621
About this study
Official title: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PQ Grass in Subjects With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis and/or Rhinoconjunctivitis Induced by Grass Pollen Exposure
The PQGrass306 (G306) clinical trial is the pivotal Phase III efficacy clinical trial of PQ Grass.
The aim of the G306 pivotal clinical trial is to confirm the efficacy and safety of the optimal effective dose of PQ Grass 27600 SU. This will be determined through the measurements of the effect of PQ Grass on the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR)/rhinoconjunctivitis and the use of relief medications to control these symptoms during the peak grass pollen season (GPS).
Read the detailed description
Multi-centre, randomised, parallel group, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to confirm the efficacy and safety of the optimal effective dose of PQ Grass (27600 SU).
Randomized study subjects, in a randomisation ratio of 1:1, will receive either treatment with 6 injections of active treatment (900, 2700, 6000, 6000, 6000 and 6000 SU sequentially) to achieve a cumulative nominal dose of 27600 SU, or 6 injections of placebo prior to the onset of the grass pollen season (GPS).
The aim of the study is to confirm the efficacy and safety of the optimal effective dose of the PQ Grass 27600 SU dose. Efficacy will be determined through the measurements of the effect of PQ Grass on the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR)/rhinoconjunctivitis and the use of relief medications to control these symptoms during the peak GPS.
- Conditions
- Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Rhinoconjunctivitis
- Being tested
- PQ Grass, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PQ GrassBiological
Suspension for Injection
PlaceboBiological
Solution for injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PQ Grass | Experimental | 6 subcutaneous injections of active treatment (900, 2700, 6000, 6000, 6000 and 6000 SU sequentially) to achieve a cumulative nominal dose of 27600 SU Receives: Biological: PQ Grass |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | 6 subcutaneous injections of placebo Receives: Biological: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Combined Symptom and Medication Score (CSMS) Averaged Over the Peak Grass Pollen Season (GPS)
The daily CSMS is calculated as the sum of the daily Symptom Score (dSS) and the daily Medication Score (dMS).
The dSS component of the CSMS is calculated as the sum of 6 individual symptom (2 conjunctival and 4 nasal) scores, each with a range of 0 to 3 points and divided by 6, and therefore has a total range between 0 and 3.
The dMS is a score assigned according to the step of relief medication used in a day (from 0: no relief medication to 3: oral corticosteroids with step and step 2 medications).
The daily CSMS has a range between 0 and 6. The average CSMS over the peak GPS will be calculated as sum of the daily CSMS within the peak GPS divided by the number of days of the peak GPS where the CSMS has been collected. Higher values in the scale represent worse outcomes.
Measured: dSS and dMS are recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then CSMS is adjusted to the Peak GPS, which depends on the GPS start and end dates for each region
Secondary outcomes (22)
Combined Symptom and Medication Score (CSMS) Averaged Over the Entire (or Truncated) Grass Pollen Season (GPS)
6 individual symptoms assessed in a 4 point severity scale (0-No symptoms to 3-Severe symptoms) and combined with relief medication use assessed using a 4 point severity scale (0=No relief medication, 1=anti-histamine use, 2=nasal corticosteroid use, and 3=oral corticosteroid use)
Measured: dSS and dMS are recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then CSMS is adjusted to the entire GPS, which depends on the GPS start and end dates for each region
Daily Medication Score (dMS) Component of the CSMS Averaged Over the Peak GPS and Entire (or Truncated) GPS
The dMS is calculated from the daily use of relief medication. Scores are assigned following the scheme:
Score 0: no relief medication used Score 1: Oral antihistamine/Ocular antihistamine Score 2: Intranasal corticosteroid with Step 1 medication(s) Score 3: Oral corticosteroids with Step 1 and Step 2 medications The maximum dMS corresponds to a score of 3, which would indicate worse symptoms in the patient.
Measured: dMS of the CSMS was recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then dMS is adjusted to the peak or entire GPS
Daily Symptom Score (dSS) Component of the CSMS Averaged Over the Peak GPS and Entire (or Truncated) GPS
dSS score is based on the sum of the score of 6 symptoms using a 4-point severity scale as follows: 0 = No symptoms
- = Mild symptoms
- = Moderate symptoms
- = Severe symptoms
The dSS is calculated as the sum of the scores for the 6 individual symptoms, divided by 6. Higher values in the scale indicate worse symptoms.
Measured: dSS of the CSMS was recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then dMS is adjusted to the peak or entire GPS
Average Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (RQLQ(S)) Measured Within the Peak GPS
RQLQ(S) is a health-related quality of life instrument that measures the functional impairments that are most troublesome to adults.
It is measured in a 7-point scale (0 = not impaired at all - 6 = severely impaired) with higher scores reflecting a lower quality of life.
Measured: RQLQ(s) is performed at Visit 2 (wk 2-8), Visit 9 (wk 18-31) and Visit 10 (wk 23-36).
Change in Serum Grass-specific IgG4 (Immunoglobulin G4) From Baseline to Visit 7.
Serum grass-specific IgG4 was measured at baseline and at visit 7
Measured: Serum grass-specific IgG4 was measured at Visit 1 (baseline) and Visit 7 (wk 12-25)
Number of Well Days During the Peak GPS
A "well day" was defined based on CSMS as a day with:
- No use of relief medication on the particular day, i.e., CSMS-dMS = 0;
- And a total dSS, i.e., CSMS-dSS ≤ 2 out of 18 of the raw scores.
Measured: dMS and dSS was recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then number of well days was calculated during peak GPS.
Frequency, Severity and Relationship of AEs (Adverse Event) to Treatment
Number of subjects with at least one event of the specified AE type
Measured: From visit 1 (baseline) to last follow-up call (week 46)
Frequency of AEs Leading to Premature Discontinuation From Treatment or Clinical Trial
Number of subjects with at least one event of the specified AE type
Measured: From visit 1 (baseline) to last follow-up call (week 46)
Frequency of AESI (Adverse Events of Special Interest)
Number of subjects with at least one event of the specified AE type
Measured: From visit 1 (baseline) to last follow-up call (week 46)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (Sodium, Potassium and Chloride) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (Glucose, Uric Acid, Urea, Phosphorus and Cholesterol) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values ( Calcium, Creatinine and Total Bilirubin) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (Total Protein and Albumin) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (Alkaline Phosphatase, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Gamma-glutamyl Transferase) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (C-reactive Protein) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Haematology Values (Red Blood Cells) Between Baseline and Visit 11
The outcome includes total red blood cells number at visit 11 and change from baseline expressed as cells x 10^12/L
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Hematology Values (White Blood Cells and Platelets) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Outcomes include the change from baseline in the number of white blood cells and platelets expressed as cells x 10^9/L
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Change in Hematology Values (Hemoglobin) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Clinical Laboratory Values (Urinalysis: pH) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Urinalysis was performed using a urine dip-stick - Results were assessed by the investigators as clinical significant or not.
The pH is measured in a scale from 0 to 14 (being 0 the most acid and 14 the most basic values)
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41).
Clinical Laboratory Values (Urinalysis: Protein, Glucose, Bilirubin, Blood and Leukocytes) at Baseline and Visit 11
Urinalysis was determined using a urine dip-stick - Results were scored as zero, traces, +1, +2, +3, +4 (being zero no detection of the parameter, and 4 the maximum value) Note: Microscopic examination was conducted if protein, leukocytes and/or blood are detected. If needed, microscopic examination included white blood cells, red blood cells, casts, and bacteria.
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Clinical Laboratory Values (Urinalysis: Ketones, Nitrite, Urobilinogen ) at Baseline and Visit 11
Urinalysis was performed using a urine dip-stick - Results were represented as negative or positive Note: Microscopic examination was conducted if nitrite was detected. If needed, microscopic examination included white blood cells, red blood cells, casts, and bacteria.
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Vital Signs (Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure) From Baseline to All Treatment Visits
Blood pressure was measured (in millimeters of mercury) at all treatment visits: Visit (V)1, V2 (2-8 weeks), V3 (3-9 weeks), V4 (4-10 weeks), V5 (7-15 weeks), V6 (10-20 weeks), V7 (week 13-25), V8 (16.29 weeks), V9 (18-31 weeks), V10 (23-36 weeks), V11 (28-41 weeks). At Visits 2 to 7, vital sign measurements were performed before and 30 to 60 minutes following investigational drug/placebo administration.
Measured: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Sep 2022
- Study start11 Oct 2022
- Primary completion1 Nov 2023
- Study completion1 Nov 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Seasonal Allergic RhinitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 555 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Allergy Therapeutics
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05540717
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PQGrass306
- Other IDs
- 2019-001517-16, 2019
- Status last verified
- Feb 2025
- First submitted
- 1 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 2 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Layhadi JA, Starchenka S, De Kam PJ, Palmer E, Wu LYD, Keane ST, Fulton WT, Hikmawati P, Meng X, Filipaviciute P, Cutrina Pons A, Oluwayi K, Lis K, Armfield O, Skinner MA, Heath MD, Hewings SJ, Kramer MF, Shamji MH. Modulation of Cellular, Molecular, and Humoral Responses by PQ Grass 27,600 SU for the Treatment of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomised Double Blind Placebo Control Exploratory Field Study. Allergy. 2026 Jan;81(1):232-247. doi: 10.1111/all.16640. Epub 2025 Jul 8.
PubMed 40626378
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PQ Grass in Subjects With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis and/or Rhinoconjunctivitis Induced by Grass Pollen Exposure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05540717
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PQGrass306
- Conditions
- Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Rhinoconjunctivitis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 555 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Allergy TherapeuticsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Nov 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 2 Apr 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The PQGrass306 (G306) clinical trial is the pivotal Phase III efficacy clinical trial of PQ Grass.
The aim of the G306 pivotal clinical trial is to confirm the efficacy and safety of the optimal effective dose of PQ Grass 27600 SU. This will be determined through the measurements of the effect of PQ Grass on the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR)/rhinoconjunctivitis and the use of relief medications to control these symptoms during the peak grass pollen season (GPS).
Detailed description
Multi-centre, randomised, parallel group, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to confirm the efficacy and safety of the optimal effective dose of PQ Grass (27600 SU).
Randomized study subjects, in a randomisation ratio of 1:1, will receive either treatment with 6 injections of active treatment (900, 2700, 6000, 6000, 6000 and 6000 SU sequentially) to achieve a cumulative nominal dose of 27600 SU, or 6 injections of placebo prior to the onset of the grass pollen season (GPS).
The aim of the study is to confirm the efficacy and safety of the optimal effective dose of the PQ Grass 27600 SU dose. Efficacy will be determined through the measurements of the effect of PQ Grass on the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR)/rhinoconjunctivitis and the use of relief medications to control these symptoms during the peak GPS.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PQ Grass | Experimental | Biological: PQ Grass6 subcutaneous injections of active treatment (900, 2700, 6000, 6000, 6000 and 6000 SU sequentially) to achieve a cumulative nominal dose of 27600 SU |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Biological: Placebo6 subcutaneous injections of placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF (informed consent form) and in this clinical trial protocol and to attend required clinical trial visits.
- Subject who has a signed and dated ICF.
- Subject must be 18 to 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the ICF.
- Male or female.
- Female subjects who are not of childbearing potential (defined as at least 12 months natural spontaneous amenorrhoea, or at least 6 weeks following surgical menopause/permanent sterilisation [hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy and bilateral salpingectomy]) or females of childbearing potential who agree to comply with the contraceptive requirements of the clinical trial protocol.
Key exclusion criteria (55 listed)
- Pregnant or lactating subject.
- Presence of any medical history of moderate to severe allergy symptoms (verified by a positive SPT at screening or positive specific IgE [≥2] at screening) to any other seasonal allergen (other than grass) or perennial allergens.
- Exception: Period 1, Period 2 and Period 3 of the entire clinical trial will be conducted outside of the pollen season(s) of concern or perennial allergies are irrelevant due to avoidance measures (e.g., cats and dog allergy). Subjects with mild allergy symptoms (only) to any other allergen apart from grass may be included at the discretion of the Investigator. In countries in Europe where Bermuda grass is present, any medical history of moderate to severe allergy symptoms to Bermuda grass (verified by a positive SPT or positive specific IgE [Class ≥2]), will also represent a reason for exclusion as it will not be possible to conduct Period 1, Period 2 and Period 3 of the entire clinical trial outside of Bermuda grass pollen season. Albeit Bermuda grass being commonly defined as a grass, it belongs to the Poaceae family, while the sentence (other than grass) in Exclusion criterion #2 refers to grass of Pooideae subfamily (as defined in Inclusion criterion #7).
- Subjects at US clinical trial sites in regions where southern grasses (Bahia grass, Bermuda grass or Johnson grass) are the dominant grasses and the main cause of grass allergy symptoms with a positive SPT to any of the 3 grasses (irrespective of the severity of symptoms).
- Moderate to severe symptoms during the 3 years prior to Visit 1 to any other seasonal or perennial allergen not tested in the SPT done at screening that cannot be avoided during the Period 1 to Period 3 of the clinical trial and the symptoms of which may interfere with administration of treatment and/or impact the data collected.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PQ GrassSuspension for Injection | Biological | PQ Grass |
| PlaceboSolution for injection | Biological | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Combined Symptom and Medication Score (CSMS) Averaged Over the Peak Grass Pollen Season (GPS)
Time frame: dSS and dMS are recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then CSMS is adjusted to the Peak GPS, which depends on the GPS start and end dates for each region
The daily CSMS is calculated as the sum of the daily Symptom Score (dSS) and the daily Medication Score (dMS). The dSS component of the CSMS is calculated as the sum of 6 individual symptom (2 conjunctival and 4 nasal) scores, each with a range of 0 to 3 points and divided by 6, and therefore has a total range between 0 and 3. The dMS is a score assigned according to the step of relief medication used in a day (from 0: no relief medication to 3: oral corticosteroids with step and step 2 medications). The daily CSMS has a range between 0 and 6. The average CSMS over the peak GPS will be calculated as sum of the daily CSMS within the peak GPS divided by the number of days of the peak GPS where the CSMS has been collected. Higher values in the scale represent worse outcomes.
22 secondary outcomes
Combined Symptom and Medication Score (CSMS) Averaged Over the Entire (or Truncated) Grass Pollen Season (GPS)
Time frame: dSS and dMS are recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then CSMS is adjusted to the entire GPS, which depends on the GPS start and end dates for each region
Daily Medication Score (dMS) Component of the CSMS Averaged Over the Peak GPS and Entire (or Truncated) GPS
Time frame: dMS of the CSMS was recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then dMS is adjusted to the peak or entire GPS
Daily Symptom Score (dSS) Component of the CSMS Averaged Over the Peak GPS and Entire (or Truncated) GPS
Time frame: dSS of the CSMS was recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then dMS is adjusted to the peak or entire GPS
Average Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (RQLQ(S)) Measured Within the Peak GPS
Time frame: RQLQ(s) is performed at Visit 2 (wk 2-8), Visit 9 (wk 18-31) and Visit 10 (wk 23-36).
Change in Serum Grass-specific IgG4 (Immunoglobulin G4) From Baseline to Visit 7.
Time frame: Serum grass-specific IgG4 was measured at Visit 1 (baseline) and Visit 7 (wk 12-25)
Number of Well Days During the Peak GPS
Time frame: dMS and dSS was recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then number of well days was calculated during peak GPS.
Frequency, Severity and Relationship of AEs (Adverse Event) to Treatment
Time frame: From visit 1 (baseline) to last follow-up call (week 46)
Frequency of AEs Leading to Premature Discontinuation From Treatment or Clinical Trial
Time frame: From visit 1 (baseline) to last follow-up call (week 46)
Frequency of AESI (Adverse Events of Special Interest)
Time frame: From visit 1 (baseline) to last follow-up call (week 46)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (Sodium, Potassium and Chloride) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (Glucose, Uric Acid, Urea, Phosphorus and Cholesterol) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values ( Calcium, Creatinine and Total Bilirubin) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (Total Protein and Albumin) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (Alkaline Phosphatase, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Gamma-glutamyl Transferase) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Serum Chemistry Values (C-reactive Protein) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Haematology Values (Red Blood Cells) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Hematology Values (White Blood Cells and Platelets) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Change in Hematology Values (Hemoglobin) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Clinical Laboratory Values (Urinalysis: pH) Between Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41).
Clinical Laboratory Values (Urinalysis: Protein, Glucose, Bilirubin, Blood and Leukocytes) at Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Clinical Laboratory Values (Urinalysis: Ketones, Nitrite, Urobilinogen ) at Baseline and Visit 11
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Changes in Vital Signs (Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure) From Baseline to All Treatment Visits
Time frame: From Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 11 (week 28-41)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Apr 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40626378Layhadi JA, Starchenka S, De Kam PJ, Palmer E, Wu LYD, Keane ST, Fulton WT, Hikmawati P, Meng X, Filipaviciute P, Cutrina Pons A, Oluwayi K, Lis K, Armfield O, Skinner MA, Heath MD, Hewings SJ, Kramer MF, Shamji MH. Modulation of Cellular, Molecular, and Humoral Responses by PQ Grass 27,600 SU for the Treatment of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomised Double Blind Placebo Control Exploratory Field Study. Allergy. 2026 Jan;81(1):232-247. doi: 10.1111/all.16640. Epub 2025 Jul 8.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
102 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing PQ Grass in people with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis and Rhinoconjunctivitis, run by Allergy Therapeutics at 102 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 55 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 102 sites in United States, Germany, Poland, Czechia, Austria and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Combined Symptom and Medication Score (CSMS) Averaged Over the Peak Grass Pollen Season (GPS) (time frame: dSS and dMS are recorded daily between Visit 8 (wk 16-29) and Visit 11 (wk 28-41). Then CSMS is adjusted to the Peak GPS, which depends on the GPS start and end dates for each region). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05540717, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Apr 2025.