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HypertensionNCT05543265

Bridging the Gap From Postpartum to Primary Care

A study testing Default appointment scheduling, Targeted messaging and Nudge Reminders in people with Hypertension and Hypertension in Pregnancy, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Chronic health conditions affect most older adults. Preventative medicine and risk management strategies, especially when applied earlier in life, are essential to altering the trajectory of a disease and ultimately improving health outcomes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Default appointment scheduling, Targeted messaging and Nudge Reminders
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
360 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
3 Nov 2022to 23 Jul 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Estimated date of delivery and the following 4-month postpartum outcome assessment window completed prior to study end date
  • Currently pregnant or within 2 weeks of delivery
  • Have one or more of the following conditions: 1) Chronic hypertension, 2) Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy or risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy per the USPSTF aspirin prescribing guidelines (e.g., history of pre-eclampsia, kidney disease, multiple gestation, autoimmune disease), 3) Type 1 or 2 diabetes, 4) Gestational diabetes, 5) Obesity (pre-pregnancy body mass index ≥30 kg/m2), 6) Depression or anxiety disorder
  • Have a primary care provider listed in the electronic health record (EHR)
  • Receive obstetric care at the study institution's outpatient prenatal clinic
  • Have access to and be enrolled in the EHR patient portal and consents to be contacted via these modalities
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Able to read/speak English or Spanish language
  • Age ≥18 years old
  • Not actively known to have or undergoing work-up for fetal demise

Who cannot join

  • No primary care provider listed in the EHR
  • Primary language other than English or Spanish
  • No access to online patient EHR portal

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Bridging the Gap From Postpartum to Primary Care: A Behavioral Science Informed Intervention to Improve Chronic Disease Management Among Postpartum Women

Chronic health conditions affect most older adults. Preventative medicine and risk management strategies, especially when applied earlier in life, are essential to altering the trajectory of a disease and ultimately improving health outcomes. Primary care providers (PCP) often provide most of these services, though younger adults are the least likely to receive primary care. This project leverages a period of high engagement and health activation during an individual's life (pregnancy) to nudge her toward use of primary care after the pregnancy episode. This randomized controlled trial will test the hypothesis that a behavioral science-informed intervention, incorporating defaults and salience, can increase the rates of PCP follow-up within 4 months following a delivery for individual with hypertension, diabetes, obesity. If successful, this intervention could serve as a scalable solution to increase primary care use and preventative health services in a population that currently has low rates of engagement and utilization of these services.

Read the detailed description

Individuals will be randomized with equal probability into either a treatment or control arm. The intervention combines several features designed to target reasons for low take-up of primary care among postpartum individuals. This project will leverage the potential value of defaults/opt-out, salient information, and reminders to encourage use of primary care. Individuals in both the intervention and control arms will receive information via the study institution's patient portal toward the end of the pregnancy regarding the importance and benefits of primary care in the postpartum year. This information will be similar to, but reinforcing, the information they would receive from their obstetrician about following up with their primary care physician. In addition to this initial message, individuals in the treatment arm will receive the following intervention components, developed based on recent evidence regarding behavioral science approaches to activating health behaviors:

  1. Targeted messages about the importance and benefits of primary care
  2. Default scheduling into a primary care appointment at approximately 3-4 months after delivery
  3. Reminders about the appointment and importance of follow up primary care at 2-4 points during the postpartum period via the patient portal
  4. Tailored language in the reminders based on recent evidence from behavioral science about the most effective approaches to increasing take-up. For example, messages will inform the patient that an appointment is being held for them at their doctor.
  5. Salient labeling on follow-up appointments
  6. Direct PCP messaging about the scheduled follow-up
Being tested
Default appointment scheduling, Targeted messaging, Nudge Reminders
Keywords
Postpartum Care, Primary Care, Care Transitions
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes, Gestational, Obesity, Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Default appointment schedulingBehavioural

    Default primary care appointment scheduling

  • Targeted messagingBehavioural

    Patient-specific messages about the importance of postpartum care transition

  • Nudge RemindersBehavioural

    Primary care appointment reminders

Study groups in NCT05543265
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ControlNo interventionRoutine postpartum care
Facilitated TransitionExperimentalBehavioral science informed interventions to assist in the transition from postpartum to primary care providers
Receives: Behavioral: Default appointment scheduling; Behavioral: Targeted messaging; Behavioral: Nudge Reminders

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of Primary Care Provider Visit Attendance

    Any visit with 1) a primary care provider (e.g., internal medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, gynecology) and 2) receipt of "annual" or "health care maintenance" services OR disease-specific management (diabetes, hypertension, obesity, mental health)

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Rate of Primary Care Provider Visit Attendance

    Any visit with 1) a primary care provider (e.g., internal medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, gynecology) and 2) receipt of "annual" or "health care maintenance" services OR disease-specific management (diabetes, hypertension, obesity, mental health)

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  2. Rate of Visit With a Patient's Assigned Primary Care Provider for Receipt of "Annual" or "Health Care Maintenance" Services OR Disease-specific Management (Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, Mental Health)

    Health care maintenance visit appointment with the patient's assigned primary care provider

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  3. Rate of Visit With a Patient's Assigned Primary Care Provider for Receipt of "Annual" or "Health Care Maintenance" Services OR Disease-specific Management (Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, Mental Health)

    Health care maintenance visit appointment with the patient's assigned primary care provider

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  4. Rate of Visit Unscheduled Health Care Visit/Encounter by the Time of Outcome Assessment

    Any visit to a urgent care or emergency room visit

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  5. Rate of Visit Unscheduled Health Care Visit/Encounter

    Any visit to a urgent care or emergency room visit

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  6. Rate of Contraception Plan Documented by the Time of Outcome Assessment

    Contraception plan documented by any provider after delivery

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  7. Rate of Long-acting Contraception Use at Time of Outcome Assessment

    Long-acting contraception use (implant, intrauterine device)

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  8. Rate of Long-acting Contraception Use

    Long-acting contraception use (implant, intrauterine device)

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  9. Rate of Contraception Plan Documented

    Contraception plan documented by any provider after delivery

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  10. Rate of Pregestational Diabetes Screening Among Individuals With Gestational Diabetes

    Postpartum diabetes screening among those diagnosed with gestational diabetes

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  11. Rate of Pregestational Diabetes Screening Among Individuals With Gestational Diabetes

    Postpartum diabetes screening among those diagnosed with gestational diabetes

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  12. Rate of Weight Counseling Documented in the Health Record Among Those With Obesity

    Weight counseling documentation among those with obesity

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  13. Rate of Weight Counseling Documented in the Health Record Among Those With Obesity

    Weight counseling documentation among those with obesity

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  14. Rate of Blood Pressure Measurement Documented in the Health Record Among Those With or at Risk for Hypertension

    Blood pressure documented in the EHR among those diagnosed within chronic or pregnancy-related hypertension

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  15. Rate of Blood Pressure Measurement Documented in the Health Record Among Those With or at Risk for Hypertension

    Blood pressure documented in the EHR among those diagnosed within chronic or pregnancy-related hypertension

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  16. Rate of Mental Health Service Referral or Use Among Individuals With Mood or Anxiety Disorders

    Clinical support services (e.g., social work, psychiatry, therapy) for individuals with mood or anxiety disorders

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  17. Rate of Mental Health Service Referral or Use Among Individuals With Mood or Anxiety Disorders

    Clinical support services (e.g., social work, psychiatry, therapy) for individuals with mood or anxiety disorders

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  18. Rate of Antidepressant Use Among Individuals With Mood or Anxiety Disorders

    New or continued antidepressant prescription use

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  19. Rate of Antidepressant Use Among Individuals With Mood or Anxiety Disorders

    New or continued antidepressant prescription use

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  20. Rate of Antihypertensive Use Among Individuals With Hypertension

    New or continued antihypertensive medication use among individuals with hypertension

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  21. Rate of Antihypertensive Use Among Individuals With Hypertension

    New or continued antihypertensive medication use among individuals with hypertension

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  22. Rate of Medication Use for Glycemic Control Among Individuals With Diabetes

    New or continued oral or subcutaneous diabetes medication use control among individuals with diabetes

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  23. Rate of Medication Use for Glycemic Control Among Individuals With Diabetes

    New or continued oral or subcutaneous diabetes medication use control among individuals with diabetes

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  24. Rate of Assessment of Glycemic Control Among Individuals With or at Risk for Diabetes

    Laboratory glucose screening test among individuals with or at risk for diabetes

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  25. Rate of Assessment of Glycemic Control Among Individuals With or at Risk for Diabetes

    Laboratory glucose screening test among individuals with or at risk for diabetes

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  26. Rate of Patient-reported Primary Care Visit Attendance

    Primary care provider visit attendance per patient report

    Measured: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

  27. Rate of Patient-reported Primary Care Visit Attendance

    Primary care provider visit attendance per patient report

    Measured: 12 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Sep 2022
  2. Study start3 Nov 2022
  3. Primary completion11 Oct 2023
  4. Study completion23 Jul 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
360 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05543265
Sponsor's protocol ID
2022P001723
Other IDs
P30AG034532, P30AG064190
Status last verified
Sep 2024
First submitted
6 Sep 2022
Last updated
19 Sep 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Eddelbuettel JCP, Ray A, Liang P, James KE, Ganguli I, Clapp MA, Cohen JL. Facilitated Transitions to Postpartum Primary Care and Mental Health Care Services: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Aug 3;9(8):e2630415. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.30415.

    PubMed 42640640
  • Gangaram A, Ganguli I, Ray A, Liang P, Bald C, Clapp MA, Cohen JL. Postpartum Primary Care Engagement and Acute Care Use: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 May 1;9(5):e2610798. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.10798.

    PubMed 42090155
  • Delgado A, Liang P, Bender T, Ray A, James KE, Ganguli I, Cohen JL, Clapp MA. Primary Care Utilization Within 1 Year After a Facilitated Postpartum-to-Primary Care Transition. Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Apr 1;145(4):409-416. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005848. Epub 2025 Feb 13.

    PubMed 40117132
  • Clapp MA, Ray A, Liang P, James KE, Ganguli I, Cohen JL. Postpartum Primary Care Engagement Using Default Scheduling and Tailored Messaging: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jul 1;7(7):e2422500. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22500.

    PubMed 39012630
  • Clapp MA, Ray A, Liang P, James KE, Ganguli I, Cohen J. Increasing Postpartum Primary Care Engagement through Default Scheduling and Tailored Messaging: A Randomized Clinical Trial. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 May 1:2024.01.21.24301585. doi: 10.1101/2024.01.21.24301585.

    PubMed 38633772

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Default appointment scheduling, Targeted messaging and Nudge Reminders in people with Hypertension and Hypertension in Pregnancy, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Sep 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of Primary Care Provider Visit Attendance (time frame: 4 months after the patient's estimated date of delivery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05543265, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Sep 2024.

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Bridging the Gap From Postpartum to Primary Care | AzTrials