Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectableNCT05543304
Predicting Response to Systemic Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC)
An observational study of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectable and Effect of Drug, run by First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
As the most common type of primary liver cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become a big challenge all over the world. Most patients are not available to curative resection when first diagnosed. There are a variety of treatment options for advanced HCC. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectable, Effect of Drug
- What is being tested?
- radiological evaluation
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2018to 1 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with unresectable HCC who received systemic therapies.
Who may be able to join
- clinically or pathologically diagnosed HCC
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS) 0-2
- Child-Pugh score of ≤7
- complete clinical and follow-up information
- evaluable efficacy after treatment
- age between 18-80 years old
Who cannot join
- with other malignancies
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS) >2
- Child-Pugh score of >7
- incomplete clinical data
- lost to follow up
- unevaluable efficacy after treatment
- age <18 years old or >80 years old
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Predicting Response to Systemic Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) Based on Clinical Variables and Radiomics Data With Machine Learning Methods
As the most common type of primary liver cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become a big challenge all over the world. Most patients are not available to curative resection when first diagnosed. There are a variety of treatment options for advanced HCC. However, due to the heterogeneity of HCC, the overall response rate (ORR) is not high for systemic therapies. Therefore, appropriate selection of patients who are suitable for individual systemic therapies is important for clinical decision-making.
Read the detailed description
Although major achievements have been acquired in diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unsatisfactory. Liver resection remains the main curative treatment for HCC, but most patients are at an advanced stage when first diagnosed, leading to be not available to curative therapies. There is a variety of treatment options for advanced HCC, such as transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), targeted therapy (sorafenib and lenvatinib), immunotherapy, and the combination of different therapies. However, due to the heterogeneity of HCC, different patients respond differently to systemic therapies. The the overall response rate (ORR) is not satisfactory and most patients can not benefit from the systemic therapies. There is an urgent need to identify patients who are likely to have positive response to systemic therapies at the beginning before treatment. Therefore ,we want to collect the clinical information of patients with advanced HCC treated with systemic therapies, including demographic data , laboratory index, histological features, radiomics data. Patients are followed-up at a interval of 1 month after treatment, and the ORR, overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) are recorded. Then the treatment response are evaluated and the relationship between the clinical data and efficacy of systemic therapies are explored by machine learning methods. Then models based on clinical features or radiomics features are developed to predict response to different systemic therapies.
- Being tested
- radiological evaluation
- Keywords
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma, systemic therapy, immunotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, treatment response, radiomics, clinical characteristics, machine learning
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
radiological evaluationDiagnostic test
All patients with advanced HCC receive imaging evaluation before and after systemic treatments to assess the development of diseases.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| patients with response to systemic therapies | Patients shown complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) after treatments. The clinical data and radiomics data are collected through electronic medical record system. Receives: Diagnostic Test: radiological evaluation | |
| patients with no response to systemic therapies | Patients shown progressive disease (PD) and stable disease (SD) after treatments. The clinical data and radiomics data are collected through electronic medical record system. Receives: Diagnostic Test: radiological evaluation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate
Tumor response are evaluated to the Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST).
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall survival
Overall survival was defined as the time from treatment to death for any reason.
Measured: 1 year
Progression free survival
Progression free survival was defined as the time from treatment to first progression or death.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Sep 2022
- Study start1 Dec 2018
- Primary completion1 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Dec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectableStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Gang Chen, MD, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
- Investigators
- Gang Chen, MD,PhD, Principal investigator, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05543304
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- efficacy of systemic therapies
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 14 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 13 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Villanueva A. Hepatocellular Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 11;380(15):1450-1462. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1713263. No abstract available.
PubMed 30970190Llovet JM, Castet F, Heikenwalder M, Maini MK, Mazzaferro V, Pinato DJ, Pikarsky E, Zhu AX, Finn RS. Immunotherapies for hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2022 Mar;19(3):151-172. doi: 10.1038/s41571-021-00573-2. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
PubMed 34764464Chen B, Garmire L, Calvisi DF, Chua MS, Kelley RK, Chen X. Harnessing big 'omics' data and AI for drug discovery in hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Apr;17(4):238-251. doi: 10.1038/s41575-019-0240-9. Epub 2020 Jan 3.
PubMed 31900465Chen M, Cao J, Hu J, Topatana W, Li S, Juengpanich S, Lin J, Tong C, Shen J, Zhang B, Wu J, Pocha C, Kudo M, Amedei A, Trevisani F, Sung PS, Zaydfudim VM, Kanda T, Cai X. Clinical-Radiomic Analysis for Pretreatment Prediction of Objective Response to First Transarterial Chemoembolization in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Liver Cancer. 2021 Feb;10(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000512028. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
PubMed 33708638Bruix J, Chan SL, Galle PR, Rimassa L, Sangro B. Systemic treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: An EASL position paper. J Hepatol. 2021 Oct;75(4):960-974. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.07.004. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
PubMed 34256065Spann A, Yasodhara A, Kang J, Watt K, Wang B, Goldenberg A, Bhat M. Applying Machine Learning in Liver Disease and Transplantation: A Comprehensive Review. Hepatology. 2020 Mar;71(3):1093-1105. doi: 10.1002/hep.31103. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
PubMed 31907954Lee IC, Huang JY, Chen TC, Yen CH, Chiu NC, Hwang HE, Huang JG, Liu CA, Chau GY, Lee RC, Hung YP, Chao Y, Ho SY, Huang YH. Evolutionary Learning-Derived Clinical-Radiomic Models for Predicting Early Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Resection. Liver Cancer. 2021 Sep 20;10(6):572-582. doi: 10.1159/000518728. eCollection 2021 Nov.
PubMed 34950180
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Predicting Response to Systemic Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) Based on Clinical Variables and Radiomics Data With Machine Learning Methods
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05543304
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- efficacy of systemic therapies
- Keywords
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma, systemic therapy, immunotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, treatment response, radiomics, clinical characteristics, machine learning
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
As the most common type of primary liver cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become a big challenge all over the world. Most patients are not available to curative resection when first diagnosed. There are a variety of treatment options for advanced HCC. However, due to the heterogeneity of HCC, the overall response rate (ORR) is not high for systemic therapies. Therefore, appropriate selection of patients who are suitable for individual systemic therapies is important for clinical decision-making.
Detailed description
Although major achievements have been acquired in diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unsatisfactory. Liver resection remains the main curative treatment for HCC, but most patients are at an advanced stage when first diagnosed, leading to be not available to curative therapies. There is a variety of treatment options for advanced HCC, such as transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), targeted therapy (sorafenib and lenvatinib), immunotherapy, and the combination of different therapies. However, due to the heterogeneity of HCC, different patients respond differently to systemic therapies. The the overall response rate (ORR) is not satisfactory and most patients can not benefit from the systemic therapies. There is an urgent need to identify patients who are likely to have positive response to systemic therapies at the beginning before treatment. Therefore ,we want to collect the clinical information of patients with advanced HCC treated with systemic therapies, including demographic data , laboratory index, histological features, radiomics data. Patients are followed-up at a interval of 1 month after treatment, and the ORR, overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) are recorded. Then the treatment response are evaluated and the relationship between the clinical data and efficacy of systemic therapies are explored by machine learning methods. Then models based on clinical features or radiomics features are developed to predict response to different systemic therapies.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| patients with response to systemic therapies | – | Diagnostic Test: radiological evaluationPatients shown complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) after treatments. The clinical data and radiomics data are collected through electronic medical record system. |
| patients with no response to systemic therapies | – | Diagnostic Test: radiological evaluationPatients shown progressive disease (PD) and stable disease (SD) after treatments. The clinical data and radiomics data are collected through electronic medical record system. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with unresectable HCC who received systemic therapies.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- clinically or pathologically diagnosed HCC
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS) 0-2
- Child-Pugh score of ≤7
- complete clinical and follow-up information
- evaluable efficacy after treatment
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- with other malignancies
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS) >2
- Child-Pugh score of >7
- incomplete clinical data
- lost to follow up
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| radiological evaluationAll patients with advanced HCC receive imaging evaluation before and after systemic treatments to assess the development of diseases. | Diagnostic test | patients with no response to systemic therapies, patients with response to systemic therapies |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate
Time frame: 3 months
Tumor response are evaluated to the Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST).
2 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: 1 year
Progression free survival
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Feb 2023.
- Background: PubMed 30970190Villanueva A. Hepatocellular Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 11;380(15):1450-1462. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1713263. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 34764464Llovet JM, Castet F, Heikenwalder M, Maini MK, Mazzaferro V, Pinato DJ, Pikarsky E, Zhu AX, Finn RS. Immunotherapies for hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2022 Mar;19(3):151-172. doi: 10.1038/s41571-021-00573-2. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
- Background: PubMed 31900465Chen B, Garmire L, Calvisi DF, Chua MS, Kelley RK, Chen X. Harnessing big 'omics' data and AI for drug discovery in hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Apr;17(4):238-251. doi: 10.1038/s41575-019-0240-9. Epub 2020 Jan 3.
- Background: PubMed 33708638Chen M, Cao J, Hu J, Topatana W, Li S, Juengpanich S, Lin J, Tong C, Shen J, Zhang B, Wu J, Pocha C, Kudo M, Amedei A, Trevisani F, Sung PS, Zaydfudim VM, Kanda T, Cai X. Clinical-Radiomic Analysis for Pretreatment Prediction of Objective Response to First Transarterial Chemoembolization in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Liver Cancer. 2021 Feb;10(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000512028. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
- Background: PubMed 34256065Bruix J, Chan SL, Galle PR, Rimassa L, Sangro B. Systemic treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: An EASL position paper. J Hepatol. 2021 Oct;75(4):960-974. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.07.004. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
- Background: PubMed 31907954Spann A, Yasodhara A, Kang J, Watt K, Wang B, Goldenberg A, Bhat M. Applying Machine Learning in Liver Disease and Transplantation: A Comprehensive Review. Hepatology. 2020 Mar;71(3):1093-1105. doi: 10.1002/hep.31103. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
- Background: PubMed 34950180Lee IC, Huang JY, Chen TC, Yen CH, Chiu NC, Hwang HE, Huang JG, Liu CA, Chau GY, Lee RC, Hung YP, Chao Y, Ho SY, Huang YH. Evolutionary Learning-Derived Clinical-Radiomic Models for Predicting Early Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Resection. Liver Cancer. 2021 Sep 20;10(6):572-582. doi: 10.1159/000518728. eCollection 2021 Nov.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectable
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
PEARL Trial: Partial TACE Enhancing Anti-tumor Response With Lenvatinib in Unresectable HCC
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
Radiation Therapy With Protons or Photons in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer
Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
Nivolumab, Fluorouracil, and Interferon Alpha 2B for the Treatment of Unresectable Fibrolamellar Cancer
Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8, Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Immune-Related Adverse Events and Clinical Outcomes of First-Line Immunotherapy in Egyptian Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Active, not recruiting
BioPearl™ Microspheres Loaded With Doxorubicin for the Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectable
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gang Chen, MD,PhD principal investigator
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectable and Effect of Drug, run by First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05543304, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2023.