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Safety IssuesPhase 1/2ProCPNCT05551858

Role of a CCK Receptor Antagonist Proglumide in Management of Chronic Pancreatitis

A Phase 1/2 study testing Proglumide in people with Safety Issues and Pain, run by Georgetown University at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

Chronic pancreatitis is a rare but debilitating condition associated with chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea, diabetes, and an 8-fold increased risk for the development of pancreatic cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Safety Issues, Pain, Pancreas Fibrosis
What is being tested?
Proglumide
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
32 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
17 Nov 2022to 31 Dec 2031
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Males or females age 18 to 75 years of age
  • Clinical symptoms of chronic pancreatitis
  • Plus confirmation of chronic pancreatitis with imaging (Cambridge classification), EUS, biopsy, or fecal elastase <200µg/g, or abnormal 72 hr fecal fat and radiographic evidence of CP.
  • Pain not adequately controlled with medications
  • Pain of at least 5 on a numeric pain scale of 0-10
  • Stable doses of anti-diabetic medication for at least 90 days prior to screening.
  • Women of childbearing potential unless surgically sterile or using adequate contraception (either IUD, oral or deport contraceptive, or barrier plus spermicide).
  • Both males and females must be willing and able to continue contraception to prevent pregnancy for 3 months after the completion of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Currently abusing alcohol (more than three drinks in a day or more than seven drinks per week) or nonprescription drugs
  • Pregnant or lactating, or unwilling to prevent pregnancy
  • Renal insufficiency; CKD; GFR<60
  • Unable to sign consent or maintain a diary
  • Liver enzymes > 2x ULN, Hgb <8.5, Creat>2; HgbA1c>8
  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Subjects with confirmed cirrhosis
  • Evidence of active gallbladder disease or gallbladder dyskinesia

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Georgetown University

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Trial to Test the Safety of a CCK Receptor Antagonist, Proglumide, in Management of Chronic Pancreatitis Symptoms and Pain for 12 to 24 Months

Chronic pancreatitis is a rare but debilitating condition associated with chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea, diabetes, and an 8-fold increased risk for the development of pancreatic cancer. Unfortunately, there is no available treatment to prevent the progression of chronic pancreatitis, and most subjects require narcotic medications to control the pain. A receptor protein call the CCK-B receptor becomes activated in chronic pancreatitis and is in part responsible for the scar tissue or fibrosis that occurs and responsible for the cancer risk. In mice with chronic pancreatitis, the inflammation and damage was reversed with an old drug called proglumide that blocks the activation of the CCK-B receptor. Proglumide has also been shown to possibly reduce pain.

This protocol involved a 2-Part study to test the safety of oral proglumide in those with confirmed chronic pancreatitis and the second goal is to determine if proglumide improves pain and function of the pancreas. Part-1 is an open-labelled Lead-in Study of N=8 subjects over a 12-week treatment period. Part-2 is a randomized double blind pseudo cross over study where subjects will be treated in Arm A (placebo for 12 weeks followed by 12 weeks of proglumide) and Arm B ( proglumide for 24 weeks).

Read the detailed description

Part-1 open labeled:

At screening, laboratory tests will be performed including: Liver profile, Basic chemistry with renal profile, CBC \& platelets, serum lipase levels, HgbA1C, and CRP. A history and physical exam, and the numeric Pain scale diary will be provided. Subjects will be asked to record their worse pain score on a scale of 0 to 10 for each 24 hours over a seven day period. An average pain score of 5 is required for eligibility. Those meeting enrolment criteria according to lab and clinical criteria will go into the next phase.

Observation phase: Within 14 days ± 3 days, subjects that meet the inclusion criteria will have baseline Pain surveys done (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information Systems- PROMIS and COMPAT-SF) and keep a diary using the numeric pain scale (NPS) daily to record their maximum pain score for each day. The observation period will be 4 weeks. After completing the observation phase, subjects will come to CRU for the baseline visit. The pain surveys can be given to the subjects at the screening visit or sent to the subjects and completed at their home or with the assistance of the Study Coordinator on the Phone.

Baseline: At the baseline visit in the CRU, Pain diaries will be collected from the observation phase and repeat Pain Surveys will be performed (see outcomes below) and Basic chemistry with renal profile, CBC \& platelets, serum lipase levels, HgbA1C, and CRP will be drawn. A history and physical exam will be performed and one red-top blood tube collected and serum frozen for a biomarker and cytokine panels. A 32-day supply of proglumide (#96) will be dispensed with instructions to administer 400mg po TID. A diary for recording pain, medication diary, recording proglumide consumption and any adverse effects will be dispensed and a follow-up appointment scheduled in 4 weeks ± 4 days.

Follow-up visits: (4 week intervals ± 3 days) Subjects will return at weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16 and bring their daily NPS diaries and medication records and bottles for review and accountability. Pain Surveys will be completed at the visits with the assistance of the study coordinator. Concomitant medications and adverse events will be reviewed. Repeat laboratory tests (same as screening) will be repeated. At weeks 4 and 8 another month's supply of proglumide will be dispensed and new diaries. At week-12 a repeat research blood tube will be collected for the biomarker investigation and for proglumide blood level analysis if needed. At weeks 12 and 16 no medication will be dispensed. The week-16 is the follow-up safety visit off medication. At each follow-up visit, subjects should also be evaluated for signs and symptoms of gallbladder pathology.

Part-2 Randomized placebo controlled pseudo crossover:

The second Part will be a randomized placebo-controlled pseudo-crossover study with N=12 subjects in each arm. Part 2 will not start until all subjects complete Part 1 and there are no safety issues. Note: Subjects that participated in Part 1 may be eligible to participate in Part 2 if the subjects meet all the inclusion criteria. A 90-day washout is required off proglumide.

Screening: Screening for the Part 2 study will be the same as that for Part 1 above. There will be no observation untreated phase in this Part.

Baseline visit: Within 14±3 days after subjects are consented, screened and meet the inclusion criteria, the subject will come to the Clinical research Unit (CRU) at 1 PHC for the baseline visit. Subjects will undergo MRI imaging at this visit or after the subject meets the inclusion criteria within the 14 days. If an abdominal MRI was done within the past 3 months with contrast and imaging of the pancreas, a repeat MRI will not be repeated. At the baseline visit the investigational pharmacist will perform the blinded randomization and either a 45-day supply of proglumide (#135) will be dispensed with instructions to administer 400mg po TID or a 45-day supply of placebo to take po TID. Pain Surveys will be performed (see outcomes below) and basic chemistry with renal profile, CBC \& platelets, serum lipase levels, HgbA1C, and CRP will be drawn. A history and physical exam will be performed and one red-top blood tube collected and serum frozen for a biomarker and cytokine panels. A diary for recording pain, medication diary, recording proglumide consumption and any adverse effects will be dispensed and a follow-up appointment scheduled in 6 weeks ± 4 days.

Follow-up visits: (every 6 weeks ± 3 days); follow up visits will occur at weeks 6, 12, 18, and 24. Pain Surveys will be completed at the visits with the assistance of the study coordinator. Concomitant medications and adverse events will be reviewed. Drug accountability will be done. Repeat laboratory tests will be done: Liver profile, Basic chemistry with renal profile, CBC \& platelets, serum lipase levels, HgbA1C, and CRP. AT week 6 the pharmacy will dispense either proglumide or placebo according to the subject's randomization. Leftover capsules may be redispensed to the subject. AT week-12, all medication will be returned to the pharmacy and a new Rx will be dispensed to all subjects containing active drug, proglumide 400 mg to take po TID. At week-12 another research biomarker / proglumide blood tube will be collected and an MRI (preferably at the same location as Baseline) will be done to evaluate the pancreas. At week 18, another research tube will be collected for research biomarker panel/ proglumide blood analysis and all medication will be returned.

Safety termination visit: Four weeks after completing the treatment phase subjects will return for a safety check. Symptoms will be reviewed; the Numeric pain score assessed; and Laboratory tests will be drawn (Liver profile, Basic chemistry with renal profile, CBC \& platelets, serum lipase levels, HgbA1C, and CRP).

Being tested
Proglumide, Placebo
Keywords
Cholecystokinin, Pain, Proglumide, Diabetes, Pancreatitis
Medical subject headings
Pain, Diabetes Mellitus, Pancreatitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ProglumideDrug

    Also called Milid

    (CAS: 6620-60-6.)

  • PlaceboDrug

    Avicel fiber filled capsule taken by mouth three times daily

Study groups in NCT05551858
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorArm 1. Placebo for first 12 weeks. Placebo is a fiber filler called Avicel and is given by mouth three times daily. Note: After 12 weeks on placebo, these subjects will receive proglumide 400 mg orally three times daily open labeled for 12 additional weeks.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
ProglumideExperimentalProglumide therapy 400 mg by mouth three times daily for 12 weeks in a blinded fashion followed by continued proglumide 400 mg by mouth three times daily for 12 additional weeks in an open labeled fashion. Hence this arm receives proglumide for a total of 24 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Proglumide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in blood chemistry tests

    Number of participants with abnormal chemistry blood tests at 12-weeks in placebo arm compared to treatment arm

    Measured: 12 weeks of therapy

  2. Adverse events

    Number of Adverse events according to the Common Toxicity criteria Version 5.0 occurring in proglumide-treated compared to placebo-treated groups

    Measured: 12 weeks of therapy

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Pain Measurements from baseline to end of treatment with proglumide compared to Placebo

    Change in Pain score from baseline using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS Item Bank v1.1 - Pain Interference scale 1-5).

    Measured: Baseline mean scores on a scale of 1 to 5 will be compared to scores at 12 weeks and 24 weeks

  2. Change in Pain Measurements numeric score from baseline to end of treatment with proglumide compared to Placebo

    Change in mean pain scores on a scale of 0 to 10 at baseline to end of treatment using the Numeric Pain Scale (ranking of intensity of pain over 24 hr scored with a number from 0 or no pain to 10- severe pain.

    Measured: Baseline mean scores compared to scores at 12 weeks and 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Sep 2022
  2. Study start17 Nov 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
Part-1 Single group Part-2 crossover
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
32 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05551858
Sponsor's protocol ID
5063
Acronym
ProCP
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
1 Sep 2022
Last updated
5 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Funded by federal funds so required to share all information

Publications

  • Ciofoaia V, Chen W, Tarek BW, Gay M, Shivapurkar N, Smith JP. The Role of a Cholecystokinin Receptor Antagonist in the Management of Chronic Pancreatitis: A Phase 1 Trial. Pharmaceutics. 2024 Apr 30;16(5):611. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16050611.

    PubMed 38794273
  • Nadella S, Ciofoaia V, Cao H, Kallakury B, Tucker RD, Smith JP. Cholecystokinin Receptor Antagonist Therapy Decreases Inflammation and Fibrosis in Chronic Pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci. 2020 May;65(5):1376-1384. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05863-5. Epub 2019 Oct 9.

    PubMed 31598921

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Proglumide in people with Safety Issues and Pain, run by Georgetown University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in blood chemistry tests (time frame: 12 weeks of therapy). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05551858, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Aug 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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