AzTrials
AzTrials

Cirrhosis, LiverNCT05551884

Non-invasive Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension in Cirrhosis Based on Metabolomics Technology

An observational study of Cirrhosis, Liver and Portal Hypertension, run by Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Portal hypertension (PH) is a group of syndromes characterized by abnormal changes in the portal blood flow system, mostly caused by cirrhosis. It is an important factor affecting the clinical prognosis of cirrhotic patients, and its severity determines the occurrence and development of cirrhotic complications. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Cirrhosis, Liver, Portal Hypertension
What is being tested?
Metabolites and HVPG
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
500 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
15 Feb 2023to 14 Sep 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study intended to include patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis who underwent HVPG examination in the hepatology outpatient/inpatient department as the case group, and healthy controls from the physical examination department, including 50 patients with HVPG <10 mmHg and 50 patients with HVPG ≥10 mmHg in the case group, and 50 healthy controls in the control group.

Who may be able to join

  • Case group: age 18-75 years old; patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis diagnosed by liver biopsy, or definite clinical data, or imaging findings; undergo HVPG examination; with written informed consent.
  • Control group: no liver-related diseases, matched with the case group in terms of race, age, sex, and BMI.

Who cannot join

  • Other etiologies caused cirrhosis, such as HCV, autoimmune hepatitis, alcoholic, non-alcoholic liver disease, etc;
  • Patients with severe liver failure, hepatocellular carcinoma, portal vein thrombosis.
  • Patients with recent blood transfusion due to bleeding.
  • Patients who are pregnant or lactating.
  • Patients with endocrine and metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
  • Patients treated with anticoagulants, or using drugs that may affect visceral hemodynamics or portal pressure within the last 2 weeks.
  • Severe coagulation dysfunction, international normalized ratio > 5.
  • Those who are unable to lie flat or cannot tolerate the procedure.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Xiaolong Qi, M.D. contact

+8618588602600

qixiaolong@vip.163.com

Ruiling He, M.D. contact

18153674392

1037039754@qq.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • The Third People's Hospital of Taiyuan

    Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000

    Ying Guo, M.D.

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Non-invasive Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension in Cirrhosis Based on Metabolomics Technology(CHESS2207): a Prospective, Multicenter Study

Portal hypertension (PH) is a group of syndromes characterized by abnormal changes in the portal blood flow system, mostly caused by cirrhosis. It is an important factor affecting the clinical prognosis of cirrhotic patients, and its severity determines the occurrence and development of cirrhotic complications.

Clinically, measurement of portal venous pressure directly is highly invasive, and factors such as intra-abdominal pressure changes can interfere with the results, limiting its clinical application. Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is the gold standard for assessing PH in cirrhosis. The normal range of HVPG is 3~5 mmHg, and HVPG ≥5 mmHg indicates the presence of PH. AASLD stated that HVPG ≥10 mmHg is defined as clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH), and the risk of decompensation events is significantly increased at this stage. However, HVPG is an invasive test, which is unacceptable to some patients, such as being expensive, difficult to repeat, and poor patient compliance.

Read more

Non-invasive tests for PH include serological tests, anatomical imaging and combination models. Imaging evidence of portal collateral circulation or hepatic blood flow in the portal venous system based on ultrasound Doppler, CT or magnetic resonance imaging techniques can assist to diagnose PH. In addition, elastography techniques such as transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, two-dimensional shear wave elastography and magnetic resonance elastography can be used to measure liver stiffness and spleen stiffness to assess PH. Some biochemical markers are also considered as non-invasive tests for PH. However, the available biomarkers are not yet a substitute for the HVPG accurately, and therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of biomarkers associated with HVPG in clinical practice.

Metabolomics is a method to analyze the concentrated changes of endogenous small molecule metabolites under the combined effect of genetic, biological and environmental factors with the help of various high-throughput technologies. Metabolites are at the end of the biological information flow, and their changes are the ultimate expression of the information from the coordinated action of each group, objectively reflecting the overall changes of the organism. Currently, metabolomics techniques have been widely used in screening biomarkers of liver diseases. Wang et al. applied GC-TOF/MS and UPLC-QTOF/MS to study the urinary metabolomics of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis and showed that α-hydroxymaurolate, tyrosine-betaine, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, knife-serine succinate, estrone and GUDCA were significantly altered in different Child-Pugh grades of cirrhosis, suggesting that these metabolites are potential biomarkers to identify different pathological stages of cirrhosis. Therefore, metabolomics is a reliable and valid tool for biomarker discovery.

In conclusion, this study analyzed significantly altered metabolites in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis using metabolomics to explore potential differential metabolites that are highly correlated with HVPG. Further, serological biomarkers were identified as an alternative to HVPG testing through model construction and validation.

Read the detailed description

Portal hypertension (PH) is a group of syndromes characterized by abnormal changes in the portal blood flow system, mostly caused by cirrhosis. It is an important factor affecting the clinical prognosis of cirrhotic patients, and its severity determines the occurrence and development of cirrhotic complications.

Clinically, measurement of portal venous pressure directly is highly invasive, and factors such as intra-abdominal pressure changes can interfere with the results, limiting its clinical application. Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is the gold standard for assessing PH in cirrhosis. The normal range of HVPG is 3~5 mmHg, and HVPG ≥5 mmHg indicates the presence of PH. AASLD stated that HVPG ≥10 mmHg is defined as clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH), and the risk of decompensation events is significantly increased at this stage. However, HVPG is an invasive test, which is unacceptable to some patients, such as being expensive, difficult to repeat, and poor patient compliance.

Non-invasive tests for PH include serological tests, anatomical imaging and combination models. Imaging evidence of portal collateral circulation or hepatic blood flow in the portal venous system based on ultrasound Doppler, CT or magnetic resonance imaging techniques can assist to diagnose PH. In addition, elastography techniques such as transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, two-dimensional shear wave elastography and magnetic resonance elastography can be used to measure liver stiffness and spleen stiffness to assess PH. Some biochemical markers are also considered as non-invasive tests for PH. A study by Buck's team showed that serum inflammatory markers in cirrhotic patients were highly correlated with HVPG. Liver fibrosis index has been proposed for the grading and identification of fibrosis with moderate accuracy. Bone bridging protein levels were also correlated with the degree of liver fibrosis and CSPH. Overall, non-invasive serological markers have great potential in assessing PH. However, the available biomarkers are not yet a substitute for the HVPG accurately, and therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of biomarkers associated with HVPG in clinical practice.

Metabolomics is a method to analyze the concentrated changes of endogenous small molecule metabolites under the combined effect of genetic, biological and environmental factors with the help of various high-throughput technologies. Metabolites are at the end of the biological information flow, and their changes are the ultimate expression of the information from the coordinated action of each group, objectively reflecting the overall changes of the organism. Currently, metabolomics techniques have been widely used in screening biomarkers of liver diseases. Wang et al. applied GC-TOF/MS and UPLC-QTOF/MS to study the urinary metabolomics of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis and showed that α-hydroxymaurolate, tyrosine-betaine, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, knife-serine succinate, estrone and GUDCA were significantly altered in different Child-Pugh grades of cirrhosis, suggesting that these metabolites are potential biomarkers to identify different pathological stages of cirrhosis. Therefore, metabolomics is a reliable and valid tool for biomarker discovery.

In conclusion, this study analyzed significantly altered metabolites in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis using metabolomics to explore potential differential metabolites that are highly correlated with HVPG. Further, serological biomarkers were identified as an alternative to HVPG testing through model construction and validation.

Being tested
Metabolites and HVPG
Keywords
Portal hypertension, Hepatic venous pressure gradient, Non-invasive diagnostics, metabolomics
Medical subject headings
Liver Cirrhosis, Hypertension, Portal

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Metabolites and HVPGProcedure or surgery

    HVPG measurement are performed by well-trained interventional radiologists in accordance with standard operating procedures.

    All enrolled patients were analyzed for potential differential metabolites using metabolomics.

Study groups in NCT05551884
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Training cohortTraining cohort was set to develop the novel non-invasive model based on metabolomics technology for HVPG.
Receives: Procedure: Metabolites and HVPG
Validation cohortValidation cohort was set to validate the novel non-invasive model based on metabolomics technology for HVPG.
Receives: Procedure: Metabolites and HVPG

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Accuracy of the features of metabolomics for assessing portal hypertension in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis

    With HVPG as reference standard, the overall diagnostic performance (accuracy) for cirrhosis and portal hypertension of metabolomics was assessed.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Sep 2022
  2. Study start15 Feb 2023
  3. Primary completion14 Sep 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion14 Sep 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
500 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05551884
Sponsor's protocol ID
CHESS2207
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
20 Sep 2022
Last updated
25 Apr 2023
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Wang X, Lin SX, Tao J, Wei XQ, Liu YT, Chen YM, Wu B. Study of liver cirrhosis over ten consecutive years in Southern China. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct 7;20(37):13546-55. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i37.13546.

    PubMed 25309085
  • Groszmann RJ, Wongcharatrawee S. The hepatic venous pressure gradient: anything worth doing should be done right. Hepatology. 2004 Feb;39(2):280-2. doi: 10.1002/hep.20062. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14767976
  • Abraldes JG, Sarlieve P, Tandon P. Measurement of portal pressure. Clin Liver Dis. 2014 Nov;18(4):779-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2014.07.002. Epub 2014 Aug 21.

    PubMed 25438283
  • de Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, Reiberger T, Ripoll C; Baveno VII Faculty. Baveno VII - Renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022 Apr;76(4):959-974. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.12.022. Epub 2021 Dec 30.

    PubMed 35120736
  • Zhang CE, Niu M, Li Q, Zhao YL, Ma ZJ, Xiong Y, Dong XP, Li RY, Feng WW, Dong Q, Ma X, Zhu Y, Zou ZS, Cao JL, Wang JB, Xiao XH. Urine metabolomics study on the liver injury in rats induced by raw and processed Polygonum multiflorum integrated with pattern recognition and pathways analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Dec 24;194:299-306. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.09.011. Epub 2016 Sep 9.

    PubMed 27620661
  • Wang X, Wang X, Xie G, Zhou M, Yu H, Lin Y, Du G, Luo G, Jia W, Liu P. Urinary metabolite variation is associated with pathological progression of the post-hepatitis B cirrhosis patients. J Proteome Res. 2012 Jul 6;11(7):3838-47. doi: 10.1021/pr300337s. Epub 2012 Jun 7.

    PubMed 22624806

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cirrhosis, Liver and Portal Hypertension, run by Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Xiaolong Qi, M.D. (+8618588602600, qixiaolong@vip.163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Accuracy of the features of metabolomics for assessing portal hypertension in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05551884, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Apr 2023.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in