Scleroderma, SystemicPhase 2VITALISScE™NCT05559580
A Study in People With Systemic Sclerosis to Test Whether Avenciguat (BI 685509) Has an Effect on Lung Function and Other Systemic Sclerosis Symptoms
A Phase 2 study testing Avenciguat (BI 685509) in people with Scleroderma, Systemic, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 168 sites in 37 countries.
Trial summary
This study is open to adults aged 18 and older or above legal age who have systemic sclerosis. People can participate if they have a specific subtype called diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Scleroderma, Systemic
- What is being tested?
- Avenciguat (BI 685509)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 214 participants
- Where
- 168 sitesin 37 countries
- Study dates
- 13 Dec 2022to 30 Jan 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) - Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and local legislation prior to admission to the trial.
- Male or female patients aged ≥18 years at time of consent (or above legal age, e.g. United Kingdom (UK) ≥16 years).
- Patients must fulfill the 2013 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria for Systemic sclerosis (SSc).
- Patients must be diagnosed with limited or with diffuse cutaneous SSc as defined by LeRoy et al. (R17 0149). Patients diagnosed with limited cutaneous SSc may be included if they are anti Scl-70 antibody positive.
- Diffuse cutaneous SSc disease onset (defined by first non-RP symptom) in patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc must be within 7 years of Visit 1. Limited cutaneous SSc onset must be within 2 years of Visit 1.
- Evidence of active disease, defined as having at least one of the following:
Show all 21Show fewer
- New onset of SSc within the last 2 years of Visit 1 OR
- New skin involvement or worsening of two new body areas within 6 months of Visit 1 (out of the possible 17 body areas defined by Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) assessment, documented in clinical files) OR
- New involvement or worsening of one new body area if either chest or abdomen within 6 months of Visit 1 OR
- Worsening of skin thickening (e.g. ≥2 mRSS points) within 6 months of Visit 1 OR
- ≥1 tendon friction rub
- Elevated biomarkers on Visit 1 (screening) defined as at least one of the following:
- C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥6 mg/L (≥0.6 mg/dL), OR
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ≥28 mm/h, OR
- Krebs von den Lungen 6 (KL-6) ≥1000 U/mL If none of the three criteria are met or respective test results should not be available, the patient can be entered if the modified Disease Activity Index (mDAI) is ≥ 2.5.
- Evidence of significant vasculopathy, defined as:
- Active Digital ulcer (DU(s)) on Visit 1 OR
- Documented history of DU(s), OR
- Previous treatment of RP with prostacyclin analogues or ≥ 1 other medications, including calcium channel blockers, nitrates,, NO donors in any form, including topical; phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors (e.g. sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil); nonspecific PDE5 inhibitors (theophylline, dipyridamole) OR
- RP with elevated CRP ≥6 mg/L
- If none of the four criteria above are met, the patient can be entered if the diagnosis of Interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been confirmed Further inclusion criteria apply.
Who cannot join
- Any known form of pulmonary hypertension.
- Pulmonary disease with FVC <50% of predicted. at screening.
- Other autoimmune connective tissue diseases, except for fibromyalgia, scleroderma-associated myopathy and secondary Sjogren syndrome.
- Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (haemoglobin corrected) <40% of predicted at screening.
- Any history of scleroderma renal crisis within the last 6 months.
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology (CKD-EPI) formula) or on dialysis at screening.
Show all 9Show fewer
- Cirrhosis of any Child-Pugh class (A, B or C).
- Cholestasis at present, or Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) > 4 x Upper limit of normal (ULN), or ALP > 2 x ULN and Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) > 3 x ULN at Screening.
- Further exclusion criteria apply.
Trial locations and contacts
168 sites in 37 countries.
168 sites in 37 countries
United States20 sites
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
The Emory Clinic
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Medvin Clinical Research-Covina-67001
Covina, California, 91722
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
Southern California Scleroderma and Rheumatology Center
Inglewood, California, 90301
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Mayo Clinic - Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Iris Research and Development
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259
Medvin Clinical Research-Whittier-69033
Whittier, California, 90602
China16 sites
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, 100032
Peking University Third Hospital
Beijing, 100191
The First Affiliated Hospital Of Bengbu Medical College
Bengbu, 233004
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, 130021
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, 610041
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, 510080
The third affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, 510630
The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou, 310009
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing, 210008
The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University
Ningbo, 315010
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, 200040
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou, 215006
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Tianjin, 30052
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou, 325000
Wuhan Union Hospital
Wuhan, 430022
Tongji Hospital Affiliated Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of S & T
Wuhan, 430030
Italy10 sites
Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona
Ancona, 60126
A.O. Spedali Civili di Brescia
Brescia, 25123
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi
Florence, 50139
Azienda Ospedaliera San Martino
Genova, 16132
Istituto Ortopedico G.Pini
Milan, 20122
Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l.
Milan, 20132
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena
Modena, 41124
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-medico
Roma, 00128
AOU Policlinico Umberto I
Roma, 00161
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Roma, 00195
India9 sites
St John's Medical College
Bangalore, 560 034
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Chandigarh, 160012
Sree Sudheendra Medical Mission
Kochi, 682018,
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Kolkata, 700020
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute
Maharashtra, 400053
Chopda Medicare and Research Centre Pvt Ltd
Maharashtra, 422005
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, 110029
Grant Medical Foundation, Ruby Hall Clinic
Pune, 411001
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences
Secunderabad, 500003
Japan8 sites
Japan Community Healthcare Organization Chukyo Hospital
Aichi, Nagoya, 457-8510
Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health
Fukuoka, Kitakyushu, 807-8555
Hokkaido University Hospital
Hokkaido, Sapporo, 060-8648
Kanazawa University Hospital
Ishikawa, Kanazawa, 920-8641
Kyoto University Hospital
Kyoto, Kyoto, 606-8507
The University of Osaka Hospital
Osaka, Suita, 565-0871
Nippon Medical School Hospital
Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8603
Wakayama Medical University Hospital
Wakayama, Wakayama, 641-8509
Romania8 sites
Bacau County Hospital
Bacau, 600114
C.M.D.T.A. NEOMED, Brasov
Brasov, 500283
Dr. Ion Cantacuzino Clinical Hospital
Bucharest, 020475
S.C. Policlinica CCBR S.R.L.
Bucharest, 030463
St. Mary's Clinical Hospital
Bucharest, 11172
Cluj Napoca Clinical County Hospital
Cluj-Napoca, 400006
Aqua Clinic (AquaMed Consulting SRL- juridic)
Constanța, 900622
SC Medaudio Optica SRL
Râmnicu Vâlcea, 240762
Argentina7 sites
Centro de Investigaciones Metabolicas (CINME)-C.A.B.A-61553
C.a.b.a, 1056
Hospital Britanico de Buenos Aires
CABA, 1280AEB
STAT Research
CABA, C1023AAB
Instituto de Investigación Clínica TyT
CABA, C1405BFN
Psoriahue Medicina Interdisciplinaria S.R.L
CABA, C1425DKG
Hospital Italiano de La Plata
La Plata, B1900AXI
Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Mar del Plata
Mar del Plata, 7600
France7 sites
HOP Annecy-Genevois
Epagny Metz-Tessy, 74370
HOP Hôtel-Dieu
Nantes, 44093
Hôpital Cochin
Paris, 75014
HOP Pontchaillou
Rennes, 35003
HOP Civil
Strasbourg, 67091
Hôpital Rangueil - CHU de Toulouse
Toulouse, 31059
HOP Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54500
Germany6 sites
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 10117
Universitätsklinikum Köln (AöR)
Cologne, 50937
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Erlangen, 91054
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69120
Klinikum der Universität München AÖR
München, 80337
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
Münster, 48149
Spain6 sites
Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, 08026
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Universitario Ramon Y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Hospital Clínico de Santiago
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Hospital Dr. Peset
Valencia, 46017
Australia5 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
Liverpool Hospital
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Israel5 sites
Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, 3109601
Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa
Haifa, 3339419
Meir Medical Center
Kfar Saba, 4428164
Western Galilee Hospital
Nahariya, 2210001
The Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel HaShomer
Ramat Gan, 5262000
Poland5 sites
Malopolska Clinical Research
Krakow, 30-002
Medical Center Hetmanska
Poznan, 60-218
National Medical Institute MSWiA
Warsaw, 02-507
Prof Eleonora Reicher Memorial Institute of Rheumatology
Warsaw, 02-637
Military Medical Institute- National Research Institute
Warsaw, 04 141
Belgium4 sites
ULB Hopital Erasme
Brussels, 1070
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent, 9000
UZ Leuven
Leuven, 3000
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège
Liège, 4000
Brazil4 sites
SAPIENS - Instituto de Estudos e Pesquisa Clínica
Curitiba, 80440-210
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, 90035-903
CEMEC - Centro Multidisciplinar de Estudos Clínicos
São Bernardo do Campo, 09780-000
Hospital do RIM - UNIFESP
São Paulo, 04023-062
Canada4 sites
St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6
Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM)
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9
Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto)
Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3L9
St. Paul's Hospital (Vancouver)
Vancouver, British Columbia, V1Y 1S1
Mexico4 sites
Investigacion y Biomedicina de Chihuahua S.C.
Chihuahua City, 31020
Centro Integral en Reumatologia, SA. de CV.
Guadalajara, 44160
Medical Care & Research SA de CV
Mérida, 97070
Oaxaca Site Management Organization, S.C.
Oaxaca City, 68000
Thailand4 sites
Maharaj Nakom Chiangmai Hospital
Chiang Mai, 50200
Songklanagarind Hospital
Hat Yai, 90110
Srinagarind Hospital
Muang, 40002
Ramathibodi Hospital
Ratchathewi, 10400
United Kingdom4 sites
Chapel Allerton Hospital
Leeds, LS7 4SA
Aintree University Hospital
Liverpool, L9 7AL
Royal Free Hospital
London, NW3 2QG
Salford Royal
Salford, M6 8HD
South Korea3 sites
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul
Seoul, 04401
Hanyang University Medical Center
Seoul, 04763
Austria2 sites
Medical University of Graz State Hospital - University Hospital Graz
Graz, 8036
Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH
Linz, 4020
Chile2 sites
Centro Internacional de Estudios Clínicos (CIEC)
Comuna de Recoleta, 8420383
Clínica Dermacross S.A.
Vitacura, 7640881
Czechia2 sites
Institute of Rheumathology Prague
Prague, 12800
Medical Plus s.r.o., Rheumatology Outpatient Clinic
Uherské Hradiště, 686 01
Greece2 sites
General Hospital of Athens "Laiko"
Athens, 115 27
General Hospital of Athens "Laiko"
Athens, 11527
Malaysia2 sites
University of Malaya Medical Centre
Kuala Lumpur, 59100
Hospital Selayang
Kuala Selangor, 68100
Netherlands2 sites
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum (LUMC)
Leiden, 2333 ZA
Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum
Nijmegen, 6525 GA
Philippines2 sites
Manila Doctors Hospital
Manila, 1000
St. Luke's Medical Center-Quezon-59457
Quezon City, 1112
Singapore2 sites
Singapore General Hospital
Singapore, 169608
Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Singapore, 308433
Switzerland2 sites
Kantonsspital St.Gallen
Sankt Gallen, 9007
University Hospital Zurich
Zurich, 8091
Taiwan2 sites
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 40447
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 100
Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
Akdeniz Universitesi Tip Fakultesi -ANTALYA-33606
Antalya, 07070
Firat University Hospital
Elâzığ, 23200
Portugal1 site
ULS de Almada -Seixal, E. P. E. - Hospital Garcia de Orta
Almada, 2801-951
Sweden1 site
Clinical Rheumatology Research Center Sahlgrenska
Gothenburg, 413 45
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Efficacy and Safety Study of at Least 48 Weeks of Oral BI 685509 Treatment in Adults With Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
This study is open to adults aged 18 and older or above legal age who have systemic sclerosis. People can participate if they have a specific subtype called diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis. People with another subtype called limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis can also participate if they are anti Scl-70 antibody positive. Systemic sclerosis is also called scleroderma.
The purpose of this study is to find out whether a medicine called Avenciguat (BI 685509) helps people with scleroderma who have symptoms due to lung fibrosis or vascular problems.
Read more
Participants are put into 2 groups by chance. One group takes Avenciguat (BI 685509) tablets 3 times a day and the other group takes placebo tablets 3 times a day. Placebo tablets look like BI 685509 tablets but do not contain any medicine. Participants take the tablets for at least 11 months. Afterwards, participants can continue to take the tablets until the last participant has completed the 11-months treatment period. This means that the time in the study and duration of treatment is different for each participant, depending on when they start the study. At the beginning of the study, participants visit the study site every 2 weeks. The time between the visits to the study site gets longer over the course of the study. After the 11-months treatment period, participants visit the study site every 3 months.
During the study, participants regularly do lung function tests. The results are compared between the 2 groups to see whether the treatment works. The participants also regularly fill in questionnaires about their scleroderma symptoms. The doctors regularly check participants' skin condition and general health and take note of any unwanted effects.
- Conditions
- Scleroderma, Systemic
- Being tested
- Avenciguat (BI 685509), Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Scleroderma, Systemic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Avenciguat (BI 685509)Drug
Avenciguat (BI 685509)
PlaceboDrug
Placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Avenciguat (BI 685509) | Experimental | Avenciguat (BI 685509) Receives: Drug: Avenciguat (BI 685509) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) (mL) over 48 weeks
Measured: 48 weeks.
Secondary outcomes (13)
Absolute change from baseline in Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) at Week 48 in study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc)
To measure mRSS, skin thickness of the patient is rated by palpation using a scale of 0-3, with 0 = normal skin; 1= mild thickness; 2= moderate thickness and 3=severe thickness with an inability to pinch the skin into a fold (worst outcome).
Measured: At baseline and at week 48.
Proportion of responders in study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) based on the revised Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS) at Week 48
Revised Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS) at Week 48 (Achievement of ≥ 20% improvement from baseline to week 48 in at least 3 of the 5 core set measures, except ≥ 5% in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) percent predicted). The CRISS is a two-step composite index which includes in Step 2 the mRSS, FVC percent predicted, HAQ-DI, patient's global assessment and clinicians's global assessment. Step 1 in the ACR-CRISS version consists of the absence of significant worsening of interstitial lung disease, a new scleroderma renal crisis, left ventricular failure or pulmonary arterial hypertension. The revised version proposes that the absence of significant gastrointestinal dysmotility requiring parenteral or enteral nutrition and significant digital ischaemia requiring hospitalisation, gangrene or amputation are added to Step 1. The outcome is a continuous variable between 0.0 and 1.0 (0 - 100%). A higher score indicates greater improvement.
Measured: At baseline and at week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score at Week 48
HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area.
Measured: At baseline and at week 48.
American College of Rheumatology Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis (ACR-CRISS) score in study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) at Week 48
The CRISS is a two-step composite index which includes in Step 2 the Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS), FVC percent predicted, Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI), patient's global assessment and clinicians's global assessment. Step 1 in the ACR-CRISS version consists of the absence of significant worsening of interstitial lung disease, a new scleroderma renal crisis, left ventricular failure or pulmonary arterial hypertension. The outcome is a continuous variable between 0.0 and 1.0 (0 - 100%). A higher score indicates greater improvement.
Measured: At week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in forced vital capacity (FVC) (mL) at Week 48
Measured: At week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in forced vital capacity (FVC) (% predicted) at Week 48
Measured: At baseline and at week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in the Patient Global Assesment (PGA) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score at Week 48
The PGA is a self-assessment on the patient's overall health in the prior 1 week using a 0-10 ordinal scale, with a higher score indicating a worse outcome.
Measured: At baseline and at week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in the Clinician Global Assessment (CGA) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score at Week 48
Clinician assessment (CGA) on the patient's overall health in the prior 1 week using a 0-10 ordinal scale, with a higher score indicating a worst outcome.
Measured: At baseline and at week 48.
Composite measure of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) activity at Week 48
Measured: Week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in Digital ulcer (DU) net burden at Week 48
Measured: At baseline and at week 48.
Time to treatment failure
Time to treatment failure, defined as the time to one of the following events (whichever occurs first) occurring over the 48-week and extended treatment period:
- death,
- absolute decline in percent-predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥10% relative to baseline,
- ≥25% increase in Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) and an increase in mRSS of >5 points,
- initiation or dose change of immunomodulating/immunosuppressive therapy for clinically significant deterioration of Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc)
Measured: 48 weeks.
Time to Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) progression (≥25% increase in mRSS and an increase in mRSS of >5 points) in study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc)
Measured: 48 weeks.
Proportion of study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) with Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) progression (25% increase in mRSS and an increase in mRSS of >5 points)
Measured: 48 weeks.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Sep 2022
- Study start13 Dec 2022
- Primary completion22 Oct 2025
- Study completion30 Jan 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Scleroderma, SystemicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Boehringer IngelheimThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 214 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05559580
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1366-0031
- Other IDs
- 2022-500332-11-00
- Acronym
- VITALISScE™
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 26 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 17 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Once the criteria in section "Time Frame" are fulfilled, researchers can use the following link https://www.clinicalstudies.boehringer-ingelheim.com/msw/datasharing to request access to the clinical study documents regarding this study, and upon a signed "Document Sharing Agreement". Furthermore, researchers can request access to the clinical study data, for this and other listed studies, after the submission of a research proposal and according to the terms outlined in the website.
Publications
Kaufman J, Nabozny G, Tran-Manh C, Liebel C, Zhou X, Daley LA, Wang CT, Ebenezer DL, Delic D, Wohnhaas CT, Trinh-Minh T, Distler JHW. Avenciguat: a novel soluble guanylate cyclase activator that affects multiple cell types to inhibit IFN-1 signalling and fibrosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2025 Aug 1;64(8):4738-4743. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaf109.
PubMed 39985455Khanna D, de Vries-Bouwstra J, Hoffmann-Vold AM, Kuwana M, Low AHL, Proudman S, Flack M, Kukreja A, Fagan N, Distler O. A Phase II study of avenciguat, a novel soluble guanylate cyclase activator, in patients with systemic sclerosis: Study design and rationale of the VITALISScE study. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2024 Nov 7;10(1):27-35. doi: 10.1177/23971983241291923. eCollection 2025 Feb.
PubMed 39544899
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Efficacy and Safety Study of at Least 48 Weeks of Oral BI 685509 Treatment in Adults With Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05559580
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VITALISScE™ / 1366-0031
- Conditions
- Scleroderma, Systemic
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 214 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Boehringer IngelheimIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 13 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 22 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jan 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is open to adults aged 18 and older or above legal age who have systemic sclerosis. People can participate if they have a specific subtype called diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis. People with another subtype called limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis can also participate if they are anti Scl-70 antibody positive. Systemic sclerosis is also called scleroderma.
The purpose of this study is to find out whether a medicine called Avenciguat (BI 685509) helps people with scleroderma who have symptoms due to lung fibrosis or vascular problems.
Participants are put into 2 groups by chance. One group takes Avenciguat (BI 685509) tablets 3 times a day and the other group takes placebo tablets 3 times a day. Placebo tablets look like BI 685509 tablets but do not contain any medicine. Participants take the tablets for at least 11 months. Afterwards, participants can continue to take the tablets until the last participant has completed the 11-months treatment period. This means that the time in the study and duration of treatment is different for each participant, depending on when they start the study. At the beginning of the study, participants visit the study site every 2 weeks. The time between the visits to the study site gets longer over the course of the study. After the 11-months treatment period, participants visit the study site every 3 months.
During the study, participants regularly do lung function tests. The results are compared between the 2 groups to see whether the treatment works. The participants also regularly fill in questionnaires about their scleroderma symptoms. The doctors regularly check participants' skin condition and general health and take note of any unwanted effects.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Avenciguat (BI 685509) | Experimental | Drug: Avenciguat (BI 685509)Avenciguat (BI 685509) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) - Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and local legislation prior to admission to the trial.
- Male or female patients aged ≥18 years at time of consent (or above legal age, e.g. United Kingdom (UK) ≥16 years).
- Patients must fulfill the 2013 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria for Systemic sclerosis (SSc).
- Patients must be diagnosed with limited or with diffuse cutaneous SSc as defined by LeRoy et al. (R17 0149). Patients diagnosed with limited cutaneous SSc may be included if they are anti Scl-70 antibody positive.
- Diffuse cutaneous SSc disease onset (defined by first non-RP symptom) in patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc must be within 7 years of Visit 1. Limited cutaneous SSc onset must be within 2 years of Visit 1.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Any known form of pulmonary hypertension.
- Pulmonary disease with FVC <50% of predicted. at screening.
- Other autoimmune connective tissue diseases, except for fibromyalgia, scleroderma-associated myopathy and secondary Sjogren syndrome.
- Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (haemoglobin corrected) <40% of predicted at screening.
- Any history of scleroderma renal crisis within the last 6 months.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Avenciguat (BI 685509)Avenciguat (BI 685509) | Drug | Avenciguat (BI 685509) |
| PlaceboPlacebo | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Rate of decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) (mL) over 48 weeks
Time frame: 48 weeks.
13 secondary outcomes
Absolute change from baseline in Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) at Week 48 in study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc)
Time frame: At baseline and at week 48.
Proportion of responders in study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) based on the revised Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS) at Week 48
Time frame: At baseline and at week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score at Week 48
Time frame: At baseline and at week 48.
American College of Rheumatology Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis (ACR-CRISS) score in study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) at Week 48
Time frame: At week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in forced vital capacity (FVC) (mL) at Week 48
Time frame: At week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in forced vital capacity (FVC) (% predicted) at Week 48
Time frame: At baseline and at week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in the Patient Global Assesment (PGA) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score at Week 48
Time frame: At baseline and at week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in the Clinician Global Assessment (CGA) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score at Week 48
Time frame: At baseline and at week 48.
Composite measure of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) activity at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48.
Absolute change from baseline in Digital ulcer (DU) net burden at Week 48
Time frame: At baseline and at week 48.
Time to treatment failure
Time frame: 48 weeks.
Time to Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) progression (≥25% increase in mRSS and an increase in mRSS of >5 points) in study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc)
Time frame: 48 weeks.
Proportion of study participants with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) with Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) progression (25% increase in mRSS and an increase in mRSS of >5 points)
Time frame: 48 weeks.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Mar 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39985455Kaufman J, Nabozny G, Tran-Manh C, Liebel C, Zhou X, Daley LA, Wang CT, Ebenezer DL, Delic D, Wohnhaas CT, Trinh-Minh T, Distler JHW. Avenciguat: a novel soluble guanylate cyclase activator that affects multiple cell types to inhibit IFN-1 signalling and fibrosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2025 Aug 1;64(8):4738-4743. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaf109.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39544899Khanna D, de Vries-Bouwstra J, Hoffmann-Vold AM, Kuwana M, Low AHL, Proudman S, Flack M, Kukreja A, Fagan N, Distler O. A Phase II study of avenciguat, a novel soluble guanylate cyclase activator, in patients with systemic sclerosis: Study design and rationale of the VITALISScE study. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2024 Nov 7;10(1):27-35. doi: 10.1177/23971983241291923. eCollection 2025 Feb.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Once the criteria in section "Time Frame" are fulfilled, researchers can use the following link https://www.clinicalstudies.boehringer-ingelheim.com/msw/datasharing to request access to the clinical study documents regarding this study, and upon a signed "Document Sharing Agreement". Furthermore, researchers can request access to the clinical study data, for this and other listed studies, after the submission of a research proposal and according to the terms outlined in the website.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
168 sites in 37 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Avenciguat (BI 685509) in people with Scleroderma, Systemic, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 168 sites in 37 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 168 sites in United States, China, Italy, India, Japan and 32 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) (mL) over 48 weeks (time frame: 48 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05559580, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Mar 2026.