Neonatal ComplicationNCT05560802
Can the Use of a Next Generation Partograph Improve Neonatal Outcomes? (PICRINO)
A study testing WHOs Labour care guide in people with Neonatal Complication and Labor (Obstetrics)--Complications, run by Linkoeping University at 24 sites in Sweden.
Trial summary
The overall aim is to evaluate the impact of the use of two different guidelines for monitoring labor progress, the WHOs LCG versus standard care, on neonatal and maternal outcomes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Neonatal Complication, Labor (Obstetrics)--Complications
- What is being tested?
- WHOs Labour care guide
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 120,000 participants
- Where
- 24 sitesSweden
- Study dates
- 15 Nov 2023to Sep 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- -All women in active labor
Who cannot join
- -No exclusion criteria
Trial locations and contacts
24 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Anna Ramö Isgren, pHD contact
24 sites in 1 country
Sweden24 sites, 24 recruiting
- Recruiting
Eksjö höglandssjukhuset
Eksjö
Emma Lindqvist
- Recruiting
Falu Lasarett
Falun
Emma Åkerlund
- Recruiting
Gällivare sjukhus
Gällivare
Malin Strand
- Recruiting
Göteborg Salgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
Gothenburg
Radha Korsoski
- Recruiting
Helsingborgs lasarett
Helsingborg
Tony Lavesson
- Recruiting
Huddinge Karolinska universitetssjukhus
Huddinge
Cecilia Johansson
- Recruiting
Hudiksvalls sjukhus
Hudiksvall
Zoltan Zavaczki
- Recruiting
Jönköping Länssjukhuset Ryhov
Jönköping
Maria Wärnsberg
- Recruiting
Länssjukhuset
Kalmar
Maria Svenvik
- Recruiting
Kristianstad centralsjukhus
Kristianstad
Christina Vallen
- Recruiting
Linköpings universitetssjukhus
Linköping
Eric Hildebrand
- Recruiting
Lund Skånes universitetssjukhus
Lund
Anna Bonnevier
- Recruiting
Vrinnevisjukhuset
Norrköping, Östergötland County
Ulrica Ottosson
- Recruiting
Skellefteå Lasarett
Skellefteå
Caisa Söderholm Edström
- Recruiting
Södertälje Sjukhus
Södertälje
Malin Öndemark
- Recruiting
Sunderby sjukhus
Södra Sunderbyn
Malin Strand
- Recruiting
BB Stockholm
Stockholm
Katarina Remaeus
- Recruiting
Stockholm Södersjukhuset
Stockholm
Hanna Åmark
- Recruiting
Umeå Norrlands universitetssjukhus
Umeå
Linnea Åström
- Recruiting
Akademiska sjukhuset
Uppsala
Mariella Öberg
- Recruiting
Värnamo sjukhus
Värnamo
Elin Boozon
- Recruiting
Västerviks sjukhus
Västervik
Maria Källman
- Recruiting
Visby Lasarett
Visby
Åsa Hedqvist
- Recruiting
Ystad Lasarett
Ystad
Marie Carlsson
About this study
Official title: Can the Use of a Next Generation Partograph Based on WHO's Latest Intrapartum Care Recommendations Improve Neonatal Outcomes? a Stepped-wedge Cluster Randomized Trial (PICRINO)
The overall aim is to evaluate the impact of the use of two different guidelines for monitoring labor progress, the WHOs LCG versus standard care, on neonatal and maternal outcomes. The hypothesis is that the use of LCG will reduce adverse neonatal outcomes and decrease the number of intrapartum Cesarean sections compared with standard care.
Secondly, other perinatal interventions and complications will be compared between the LCG and standard care groups, as well as economic considerations. This will be investigated using a multicenter, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial design.
In addition, the project will explore a series of quantitative and qualitative research questions to gain in-depth knowledge about experiences and perceptions about childbirth and the use of LCG. These research questions will be investigated using questionnaires, focus group and individual interviews with providers, partners and women that have gone through childbirth.
Read the detailed description
Study Title
Can the use of a next generation partograph based on WHO's latest intrapartum care recommendations improve neonatal outcomes? A stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial (PICRINO).
Primary Objectives
To compare two different guidelines for monitoring labor progress, the the World Health Organization (WHO)'s Labour Care Guide (LCG) with standard care, and evaluate:
Adverse neonatal outcome, a composite outcome of perinatal mortality and neonatal morbidity. Neonatal morbidity will include five-minute Apgar score <7, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy II-III, intracranial hemorrhage, neonatal seizures, meconium aspiration syndrome, and admission to a neonatal unit.
The rate of intrapartum cesarean section.
Secondary Objectives
Secondary outcomes will be a composite of severe neonatal outcomes including five-minute Apgar score <4, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy II-III, intracranial hemorrhage, neonatal seizures and meconium aspiration syndrome and other relevant neonatal outcomes.
Obstetric outcomes will be mode of delivery, oxytocin use, postpartum hemorrhage, perineal laceration (grade II-IV), duration of labor, women´s and partner´s experiences of childbirth, healthcare providers experiences of and compliance to LCG and economic considerations.
Study Design
A multicenter, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial.
Study Population
All women in active labor at participating delivery units in Sweden.
Power analysis
With significance level 0.05, the power to detect the anticipated risk reduction (20%) would be >0.999.
Study Duration
2023-2025
- Being tested
- WHOs Labour care guide
- Keywords
- neonatal outcomes, obstetric outcomes, labour care guide
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
WHOs Labour care guideOther
Guidelines for monitoring labor progress, the WHOs LCG
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Labour care guide | Experimental | According to WHO guidelines Receives: Other: WHOs Labour care guide |
| Standard care | No intervention | Standard delivery care in Sweden |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Adverse neonatal outcome
a composite outcome of perinatal mortality and neonatal morbidity. Neonatal morbidity will include five-minute Apgar score <7, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy II-III, intracranial hemorrhage, neonatal seizures, meconium aspiration syndrome, and admission to a neonatal unit.
Measured: 12 weeks up to 18 months
The rate of intrapartum cesarean section
The rate of intrapartum cesarean section
Measured: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Neonatal outcomes
Five-minute Apgar score <7
admission to neonatal unit
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy II-III
Intracranial hemorrhage
Neonatal seizures
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Five-minute Apgar score <4
Perinatal mortality
neonatal mortality
Neonatal infection
Neonatal hypoglycemia
Neonatal jaundice
Shoulder dystocia
Obstetric brachial plexus injury
Measured: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Obstetric outcomes
Rates of spontaneous vaginal delivery
Rates of instrumental delivery
Indications for intrapartum cesarean section
Rates of oxytocin use for augmentation of labor
Cervical dilation at onset of augmentation (centimeters)
Rates of adherence to oxytocin use recommendations
Rates of epidural use
Amount of postpartum bleeding, ml
Rates of perineal laceration (grade II-IV)
Duration of labor, minutes
Measured: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Childbirth experience (women and partners)
interviews questionaries
Measured: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Provider experience of LCG
interviews
Measured: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Economic evaluation
Data on health care utilization for women Data on health care utilization for children
Measured: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Sep 2022
- Study start15 Nov 2023
- Primary completionSep 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Neonatal ComplicationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Linkoeping UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- multicenter, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 120,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Linkoeping University
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- The Swedish Research Council
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Marie Blomberg, Linkoeping University
- Investigators
- Marie Blomberg, Professor, Principal investigator, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05560802
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Picrino2022
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 17 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 22 Oct 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: At present we are not allowed to share anonymized data extracted from Swedish medical health registers
Publications
WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513809/
PubMed 30070803Vogel JP, Comrie-Thomson L, Pingray V, Gadama L, Galadanci H, Goudar S, Laisser R, Lavender T, Lissauer D, Misra S, Pujar Y, Qureshi ZP, Amole T, Berrueta M, Dankishiya F, Gwako G, Homer CSE, Jobanputra J, Meja S, Nigri C, Mohaptra V, Osoti A, Roberti J, Solomon D, Suleiman M, Robbers G, Sutherland S, Vernekar S, Althabe F, Bonet M, Oladapo OT. Usability, acceptability, and feasibility of the World Health Organization Labour Care Guide: A mixed-methods, multicountry evaluation. Birth. 2021 Mar;48(1):66-75. doi: 10.1111/birt.12511. Epub 2020 Nov 22.
PubMed 33225484Sjoberg J, Ramo Isgren A, Abrahamsson T, Blomberg M, Thomas K. Associations between organizational readiness and implementation fidelity in national implementation of WHO's labour care guide in Sweden: a prospective observational study. Implement Sci Commun. 2026 Aug 14;7(1):165. doi: 10.1186/s43058-026-01073-z.
PubMed 42638149Isgren AR, Korsoski R, Abrahamsson T, Wendel SB, Kallen K, Lundborg L, Remaeus K, Thomas K, Wikstrom AK, Carlsson Y, Blomberg M. Can the use of a next generation partograph based on WHO's latest intrapartum care recommendations improve neonatal outcomes? (PICRINO) Study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial. PLoS One. 2025 Mar 4;20(3):e0316336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316336. eCollection 2025.
PubMed 40036215
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Oct 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Can the Use of a Next Generation Partograph Based on WHO's Latest Intrapartum Care Recommendations Improve Neonatal Outcomes? a Stepped-wedge Cluster Randomized Trial (PICRINO)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05560802
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Picrino2022
- Keywords
- neonatal outcomes, obstetric outcomes, labour care guide
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 120,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Linkoeping UniversityOther government
- Collaborators
- The Swedish Research Council
- Study start
- 15 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The overall aim is to evaluate the impact of the use of two different guidelines for monitoring labor progress, the WHOs LCG versus standard care, on neonatal and maternal outcomes. The hypothesis is that the use of LCG will reduce adverse neonatal outcomes and decrease the number of intrapartum Cesarean sections compared with standard care.
Secondly, other perinatal interventions and complications will be compared between the LCG and standard care groups, as well as economic considerations. This will be investigated using a multicenter, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial design.
In addition, the project will explore a series of quantitative and qualitative research questions to gain in-depth knowledge about experiences and perceptions about childbirth and the use of LCG. These research questions will be investigated using questionnaires, focus group and individual interviews with providers, partners and women that have gone through childbirth.
Detailed description
Study Title
Can the use of a next generation partograph based on WHO's latest intrapartum care recommendations improve neonatal outcomes? A stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial (PICRINO).
Primary Objectives
To compare two different guidelines for monitoring labor progress, the the World Health Organization (WHO)'s Labour Care Guide (LCG) with standard care, and evaluate:
Adverse neonatal outcome, a composite outcome of perinatal mortality and neonatal morbidity. Neonatal morbidity will include five-minute Apgar score <7, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy II-III, intracranial hemorrhage, neonatal seizures, meconium aspiration syndrome, and admission to a neonatal unit.
The rate of intrapartum cesarean section.
Secondary Objectives
Secondary outcomes will be a composite of severe neonatal outcomes including five-minute Apgar score <4, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy II-III, intracranial hemorrhage, neonatal seizures and meconium aspiration syndrome and other relevant neonatal outcomes.
Obstetric outcomes will be mode of delivery, oxytocin use, postpartum hemorrhage, perineal laceration (grade II-IV), duration of labor, women´s and partner´s experiences of childbirth, healthcare providers experiences of and compliance to LCG and economic considerations.
Study Design
A multicenter, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial.
Study Population
All women in active labor at participating delivery units in Sweden.
Power analysis
With significance level 0.05, the power to detect the anticipated risk reduction (20%) would be >0.999.
Study Duration
2023-2025
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- multicenter, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Labour care guide | Experimental | Other: WHOs Labour care guideAccording to WHO guidelines |
| Standard care | No intervention | –Standard delivery care in Sweden |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- -All women in active labor
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- -No exclusion criteria
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| WHOs Labour care guideGuidelines for monitoring labor progress, the WHOs LCG | Other | Labour care guide |
Primary outcome
Adverse neonatal outcome
Time frame: 12 weeks up to 18 months
a composite outcome of perinatal mortality and neonatal morbidity. Neonatal morbidity will include five-minute Apgar score <7, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy II-III, intracranial hemorrhage, neonatal seizures, meconium aspiration syndrome, and admission to a neonatal unit.
The rate of intrapartum cesarean section
Time frame: 12 weeks up to 18 months
The rate of intrapartum cesarean section
5 secondary outcomes
Neonatal outcomes
Time frame: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Obstetric outcomes
Time frame: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Childbirth experience (women and partners)
Time frame: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Provider experience of LCG
Time frame: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Economic evaluation
Time frame: 12 weeks up to 18 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Oct 2024.
- Background: PubMed 30070803WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513809/
- Background: PubMed 33225484Vogel JP, Comrie-Thomson L, Pingray V, Gadama L, Galadanci H, Goudar S, Laisser R, Lavender T, Lissauer D, Misra S, Pujar Y, Qureshi ZP, Amole T, Berrueta M, Dankishiya F, Gwako G, Homer CSE, Jobanputra J, Meja S, Nigri C, Mohaptra V, Osoti A, Roberti J, Solomon D, Suleiman M, Robbers G, Sutherland S, Vernekar S, Althabe F, Bonet M, Oladapo OT. Usability, acceptability, and feasibility of the World Health Organization Labour Care Guide: A mixed-methods, multicountry evaluation. Birth. 2021 Mar;48(1):66-75. doi: 10.1111/birt.12511. Epub 2020 Nov 22.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42638149Sjoberg J, Ramo Isgren A, Abrahamsson T, Blomberg M, Thomas K. Associations between organizational readiness and implementation fidelity in national implementation of WHO's labour care guide in Sweden: a prospective observational study. Implement Sci Commun. 2026 Aug 14;7(1):165. doi: 10.1186/s43058-026-01073-z.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40036215Isgren AR, Korsoski R, Abrahamsson T, Wendel SB, Kallen K, Lundborg L, Remaeus K, Thomas K, Wikstrom AK, Carlsson Y, Blomberg M. Can the use of a next generation partograph based on WHO's latest intrapartum care recommendations improve neonatal outcomes? (PICRINO) Study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial. PLoS One. 2025 Mar 4;20(3):e0316336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316336. eCollection 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. At present we are not allowed to share anonymized data extracted from Swedish medical health registers
Related trials for Neonatal Complication
RecruitingPhase 1/2
A First-in-human Study of KK8123 in Adults With X-linked Hypophosphatemia
X-linked Hypophosphatemia
RecruitingObservational study
Multidimensional Dynamic Early Warning System for Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Multicenter Clinical Study
NEC - Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Recruiting
Optimization of Saturation Targets And Resuscitation Trial (OptiSTART)
Premature Infants, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
RecruitingPhase 2/3
A Study in Pediatric Participants With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (Balance-CAH)
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
RecruitingObservational study
Growing Little PEAPODS Study
Premature Birth, Premature Infant
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Anna Ramö Isgren, pHD contact
Marie Blomberg, Professor principal investigator
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
24 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing WHOs Labour care guide in people with Neonatal Complication and Labor (Obstetrics)--Complications, run by Linkoeping University at 24 sites in Sweden.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 24 sites in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Marie Blomberg, Professor (+4613288956, marie.blomberg@liu.se), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Adverse neonatal outcome (time frame: 12 weeks up to 18 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05560802, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2024.