Urothelial CarcinomaPhase 1/2NCT05562830
A Substudy of Investigational Agents in Programmed Cell Death-1/Ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) Refractory Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (mUC) (MK-3475-04A)
A Phase 1/2 study testing Zilovertamab vedotin, Pembrolizumab and MK-3120 in people with Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 28 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
This substudy is part of an umbrella platform study which is designed to evaluate investigational agents with or without pembrolizumab in participants with urothelial carcinoma who are in need of new treatment options. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Zilovertamab vedotin, Pembrolizumab and MK-3120
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 48 participants
- Where
- 28 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 16 Nov 2022to 26 Feb 2029
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The main inclusion and exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced/unresectable or mUC of the renal pelvis, ureter (upper urinary tract), bladder, or urethra.
- Arm A: PD-1/L1 refractory locally advanced or mUC as evidenced by: EITHER disease progression while on treatment or after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) for locally advanced/unresectable or mUC administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies OR disease recurrence while on treatment or after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC) administered as monotherapy.
- Arm A: Participants must provide an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion demonstrating UC, not previously irradiated, and adequate for biomarker evaluation.
- Arm B: PD-1/L1 refractory locally advanced or mUC as evidenced by: EITHER disease progression after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for locally advanced/unresectable or mUC administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies; OR disease recurrence after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for MIUC administered as monotherapy or in combination with other checkpoint therapies >12 months after last dose of treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
- Arm B: Participants must provide an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion from a metastatic site or from a primary tumor that has become locally advanced and not previously irradiated.
Who cannot join
- Known additional nonurothelial malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within 3 years prior to study randomization/allocation.
- Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization/allocation.
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
- Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Known history of hepatitis B or known hepatitis C virus infection.
Trial locations and contacts
28 sites in 11 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
28 sites in 11 countries
United States10 sites, 8 recruiting
- Completed
Anschutz Cancer Pavilion ( Site 1017)
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
- Recruiting
University of Chicago Medical Center ( Site 1037)
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Study Coordinator, 855-702-8222
- Recruiting
Cleveland Clinic-Taussig Cancer Center ( Site 1036)
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Study Coordinator, 216-445-7728
- Recruiting
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center ( Site 1011)
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Study Coordinator, 888-600-4822
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ( Site 1031)
New York, New York, 10065
Study Coordinator, 646-888-4770
- Recruiting
University of California, Irvine (UCI) Health - UC Irvine Medical Center ( Site 1045)
Orange, California, 92868
Study Coordinator, 714-509-2371
- Recruiting
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center ( Site 1014)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Study Coordinator, 412-623-4759
- Recruiting
Huntsman Cancer Institute ( Site 1041)
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112-5500
Study Coordinator, 801-585-0155
- Recruiting
University of California San Francisco ( Site 1044)
San Francisco, California, 94158
Study Coordinator, 415-476-4616
- Active, not recruiting
Siteman Cancer Center ( Site 1038)
St Louis, Missouri, 63108
Israel3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Rambam Health Care Campus-Oncology ( Site 1501)
Haifa, 3109601
Study Coordinator, +972-4-7776234
- Recruiting
Rabin Medical Center-Oncology ( Site 1504)
Petah Tikva, 4941492
Study Coordinator, 972 393 78077
- Recruiting
Sheba Medical Center-ONCOLOGY ( Site 1503)
Ramat Gan, 5265601
Study Coordinator, 03-5304498
South Korea3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System ( Site 1903)
Seoul, 03722
Study Coordinator, +82222288138
- Recruiting
Asan Medical Center ( Site 1901)
Seoul, 05505
Study Coordinator, +82230105977
- Recruiting
Samsung Medical Center ( Site 1902)
Seoul, 06351
Study Coordinator, +82234103459
Chile2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
FALP-UIDO ( Site 1151)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7500921
Study Coordinator, 56224205098
- Recruiting
Bradford Hill ( Site 1155)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8420383
Study Coordinator, +56229490970
Italy2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori-Struttura Complessa Oncologia Medica 1 ( Site 1408)
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
Study Coordinator, +390223904449
- Recruiting
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale-S.C. Sperimentazioni Cliniche ( Site 1406)
Naples, 80131
Study Coordinator, 00393331891929
Spain2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron ( Site 1767)
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035
Study Coordinator, +34934894158
- Recruiting
Hospital Clinico San Carlos ( Site 1765)
Madrid, 28040
Study Coordinator, +34913303546
United Kingdom2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
St Bartholomew's Hospital ( Site 1206)
London, London, City of, EC1A 7BE
Study Coordinator, +44 0203 416 5000
- Recruiting
ROYAL MARSDEN HOSPITAL (CHELSEA) ( Site 1201)
London, London, City of, SW3 6JJ
Study Coordinator, +44 20 7352 8171
Australia1 site
- Completed
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital-Medical Oncology Clinical Trials Unit, Cancer Care Services ( Site 1952)
Brisbane, Queensland, 4029
Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre ( Site 1106)
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Study Coordinator, 4169464501 2662
Denmark1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Rigshospitalet-Dept. of Oncology ( Site 1701)
Copenhagen, Capital Region, 2100
Study Coordinator, 00 45 35 45 35 45
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Nederlands Kanker Instituut - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (NKI-AVL)-medical oncology ( Site 1302)
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1066 CX
Study Coordinator, +31 20 512 9111
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1/2 Open-Label Rolling-Arm Umbrella Platform Study of Investigational Agents With or Without Pembrolizumab in Participants With PD-1/L1 Refractory Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (KEYMAKER-U04): Substudy 04A
This substudy is part of an umbrella platform study which is designed to evaluate investigational agents with or without pembrolizumab in participants with urothelial carcinoma who are in need of new treatment options. Substudy 04A will enroll participants with locally advanced or mUC whose disease is resistant to treatment with programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) inhibitors. The protocol infrastructure will enable the rolling assignment of investigational treatments.
- Conditions
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Zilovertamab vedotin, Pembrolizumab, MK-3120
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Zilovertamab vedotinBiological
Also called MK-2140, VLS-101
Administered via intravenous (IV) infusion on day 1 and day 8 of Q3W cycles
PembrolizumabBiological
Also called MK-3475, KEYTRUDA®
Administered via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 6 week cycle.
MK-3120Biological
Administered as an IV infusion on Day 1, Day 15, and Day 29 of each 6 week cycle.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Zilovertamab vedotin | Experimental | Participants will receive zilovertamab vedotin 2mg/kg administered on Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3 week cycle (Q3W) until documented disease progression or any other discontinuation criterion is met. Receives: Biological: Zilovertamab vedotin |
| Arm B: Pembrolizumab and MK-3120 | Experimental | Participants will receive MK-3120 up to 5mg/kg administered on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 of each 6 week cycle until documented disease progression or any other discontinuation criterion is met and 400mg pembrolizumab on Day 1 of each 6 week cycle for up to 17 cycles (up to ~2 years). Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab; Biological: MK-3120 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Up to approximately 5 years
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment
Measured: Up to approximately 5 years
Arm A: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
Arm B: ORR as Assessed by Investigator
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1. The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by the investigator will be presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
Arm A: Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by BICR
For participants who demonstrate confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. DOR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
Arm B: DOR as Assessed by Investigator
For participants who demonstrate confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until PD or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. DOR as assessed by the investigator will be presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Oct 2022
- Study start16 Nov 2022
- Primary completion26 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion26 Feb 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Urothelial CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 48 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05562830
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 3475-04A
- Other IDs
- MK-3475-04A, 2023-506384-34-00, U1111-1293-7548, 2020-004544-28, 2023
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 28 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 28 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1/2 Open-Label Rolling-Arm Umbrella Platform Study of Investigational Agents With or Without Pembrolizumab in Participants With PD-1/L1 Refractory Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (KEYMAKER-U04): Substudy 04A
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05562830
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 3475-04A
- Conditions
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 48 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 26 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This substudy is part of an umbrella platform study which is designed to evaluate investigational agents with or without pembrolizumab in participants with urothelial carcinoma who are in need of new treatment options. Substudy 04A will enroll participants with locally advanced or mUC whose disease is resistant to treatment with programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) inhibitors. The protocol infrastructure will enable the rolling assignment of investigational treatments.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Zilovertamab vedotin | Experimental | Biological: Zilovertamab vedotinParticipants will receive zilovertamab vedotin 2mg/kg administered on Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3 week cycle (Q3W) until documented disease progression or any other discontinuation criterion is met. |
| Arm B: Pembrolizumab and MK-3120 | Experimental | Biological: Pembrolizumab, Biological: MK-3120Participants will receive MK-3120 up to 5mg/kg administered on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 of each 6 week cycle until documented disease progression or any other discontinuation criterion is met and 400mg pembrolizumab on Day 1 of each 6 week cycle for up to 17 cycles (up to ~2 years). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced/unresectable or mUC of the renal pelvis, ureter (upper urinary tract), bladder, or urethra.
- Arm A: PD-1/L1 refractory locally advanced or mUC as evidenced by: EITHER disease progression while on treatment or after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) for locally advanced/unresectable or mUC administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies OR disease recurrence while on treatment or after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC) administered as monotherapy.
- Arm A: Participants must provide an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion demonstrating UC, not previously irradiated, and adequate for biomarker evaluation.
- Arm B: PD-1/L1 refractory locally advanced or mUC as evidenced by: EITHER disease progression after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for locally advanced/unresectable or mUC administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies; OR disease recurrence after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for MIUC administered as monotherapy or in combination with other checkpoint therapies >12 months after last dose of treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
- Arm B: Participants must provide an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion from a metastatic site or from a primary tumor that has become locally advanced and not previously irradiated.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Known additional nonurothelial malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within 3 years prior to study randomization/allocation.
- Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization/allocation.
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
- Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Zilovertamab vedotinAlso: MK-2140, VLS-101Administered via intravenous (IV) infusion on day 1 and day 8 of Q3W cycles | Biological | Arm A: Zilovertamab vedotin |
| PembrolizumabAlso: MK-3475, KEYTRUDA®Administered via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 6 week cycle. | Biological | Arm B: Pembrolizumab and MK-3120 |
| MK-3120Administered as an IV infusion on Day 1, Day 15, and Day 29 of each 6 week cycle. | Biological | Arm B: Pembrolizumab and MK-3120 |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment
Arm A: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.
Arm B: ORR as Assessed by Investigator
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1. The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by the investigator will be presented.
2 secondary outcomes
Arm A: Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by BICR
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Arm B: DOR as Assessed by Investigator
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Sep 2026.
- Merck Oncology Clinical Trials InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
28 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Zilovertamab vedotin, Pembrolizumab and MK-3120 in people with Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 28 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 28 sites in United States, Israel, South Korea, Chile, Italy and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Toll Free Number (1-888-577-8839, Trialsites@msd.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE) (time frame: Up to approximately 5 years). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2026.