Infective EndocarditisSURRENDERNCT05563662
SURgical Registry of ENDocarditis EuRope
An observational study of Infective Endocarditis and Cardiac Surgery, run by University Hospital, Essen at 2 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
This is a prospective, multicentric, european registry of patients with infective endocarditis undergoing cardiac surgery. Patient demographics, clinical data and laboratory values will be collected, as well as treatment outcomes at day 30, day 90 and 1-5 years after the intervention. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Infective Endocarditis, Cardiac Surgery, Outcomes
- What is being tested?
- Cardiac surgery
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 10,000 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Sep 2023to Apr 2033
- How long will I take part?
- 5 Years
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with infective endocarditis undergoing open heart surgery with cardio-pulmonary bypass
Who may be able to join
- Patients with infective endocarditis (according to DUKE criteria) undergoing cardiac surgery
- Age ≥18 years
- Written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Age < 18 years
- Missing declaration of consent
- Current participation in another interventional trial
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Germany2 sites
University Hospital Essen, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West-German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg-Essen
Essen, 45122
Matthias Thielmann, Prof., +49-201-723-84908, matthias.thielmann@uk-essen.de
Wolfgang Ristau, +49-201-723-84927, wolfgang.ristau@uk-essen.de
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University
Nuremberg, Bavaria, 90471
Jurij Kalisnik, PD Dr., Jurij.Kalisnik@klinikum-nuernberg.de
Jurij Kalisnik, PD Dr.
About this study
Official title: SURgical Registry of Infective ENDocarditis in EuRope - SURRENDER
This is a prospective, multicentric, european registry of patients with infective endocarditis undergoing cardiac surgery. Patient demographics, clinical data and laboratory values will be collected, as well as treatment outcomes at day 30, day 90 and 1-5 years after the intervention.
Read the detailed description
Infective endocarditis (IE) is now a relatively rare but worldwide disease (3-10 IE/100000 population/year) with increasing incidence especially in the Western world. IE is still associated with high morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stay, high risk of reinfection, significantly worsened prognosis for patients, substantially reduced quality of life, and in any case represents a major financial burden for the respective healthcare systems [1-11].
Patients who need to undergo cardiac surgery due to infective endocarditis (IE) are heterogeneous and present with a persistently high perioperative morbidity and mortality rate. Despite optimal and individualized perioperative management strategies, perioperative complications such as heart failure, systemic inflammatory response, vasoplegia, and sepsis is still the main reason for adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery.
The present European, multicenter IE registry (Surgical RegistRy of infective ENDocarditis in EuRope - SURRENDER) was initiated and established to record and appropriately analyze current surgical treatment options and perioperative adjunctive treatment strategies, as well as short- and long-term patient outcomes.
- Conditions
- Infective Endocarditis, Cardiac Surgery, Outcomes
- Being tested
- Cardiac surgery
- Keywords
- Infective Endocarditis, Registry, European, Surgery, Prognosis
- Medical subject headings
- Endocarditis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cardiac surgeryProcedure or surgery
Patients with infective endocarditis undergoing open heart surgery
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
In-hospital mortality (all cause)
Overall mortality rate in-hospital, at day 30 or during index hospitalization
Measured: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Mortality at long-term follow-up
at 1 to 5 years post-surgery
Measured: 1 to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (9)
MACCE
Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event rate at day 30 or during index hospitalization.
Composite of 1.) Cardiac events: (postoperative myocardial infarction, CPR, LCOS/heart failure, repeat cardiac surgery) and/or cerebrovascular events (postoperative stroke, TIA, intracranial hemorrhage)
Measured: 30 days or during index hospitalization
MACCE at long term follow-up
Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event rate at 1 to 5 years post-surgery
Measured: 1 to 5 years
Sepsis accociated mortatilty
Sepsis accociated mortatilty at day 30 or during index hospitalization
Measured: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Post-operative sepsis
Sepsis at day 30 or during index hospitalization
Measured: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Vasoactive inotropic score
The sum of maximum dose rates of inotropes and/or vasopressor medications administered the first 72h post-surgery
Measured: < 72h post-surgery
Mechanical ventilation time
Duration of postoperative invasive/mechanical ventilation post-surgery
Measured: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Readmission due to IE recurrence
Recurrence of infective endocarditis after 30 days to 1 year post-surgery
Measured: 30 days to 1 year post-surgery
Renal failure
Occurence of renal failure (KDIGO criteria)
Measured: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Dialysis (RRT post-surgery)
Occurence of renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy
Measured: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Oct 2022
- Study startSep 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completionDec 2032 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2033 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Infective EndocarditisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 10,000 participants (estimated)
- Target duration
- 5 Years
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Essen
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Matthias Thielmann, University Hospital, Essen
- Investigators
- Matthias Thielmann, Prof. Dr., Principal investigator, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital EssenJurij Kalisnik, PD. Dr., Principal investigator, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05563662
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WDHZ-TC-SURRENDER
- Acronym
- SURRENDER
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 28 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 10 May 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Thornhill MH, Dayer MJ, Nicholl J, Prendergast BD, Lockhart PB, Baddour LM. An alarming rise in incidence of infective endocarditis in England since 2009: why? Lancet. 2020 Apr 25;395(10233):1325-1327. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30530-4. No abstract available.
PubMed 32334690Olmos C, Vilacosta I, Fernandez-Perez C, Bernal JL, Ferrera C, Garcia-Arribas D, Perez-Garcia CN, San Roman JA, Maroto L, Macaya C, Elola FJ. The Evolving Nature of Infective Endocarditis in Spain: A Population-Based Study (2003 to 2014). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Dec 5;70(22):2795-2804. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.005.
PubMed 29191329Habib G, Erba PA, Iung B, Donal E, Cosyns B, Laroche C, Popescu BA, Prendergast B, Tornos P, Sadeghpour A, Oliver L, Vaskelyte JJ, Sow R, Axler O, Maggioni AP, Lancellotti P; EURO-ENDO Investigators. Clinical presentation, aetiology and outcome of infective endocarditis. Results of the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European infective endocarditis) registry: a prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2019 Oct 14;40(39):3222-3232. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz620.
PubMed 31504413Becher PM, Gossling A, Fluschnik N, Schrage B, Seiffert M, Schofer N, Blankenberg S, Kirchhof P, Westermann D, Kalbacher D. Temporal trends in incidence, patient characteristics, microbiology and in-hospital mortality in patients with infective endocarditis: a contemporary analysis of 86,469 cases between 2007 and 2019. Clin Res Cardiol. 2024 Feb;113(2):205-215. doi: 10.1007/s00392-022-02100-4. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
PubMed 36094574Sy RW, Kritharides L. Health care exposure and age in infective endocarditis: results of a contemporary population-based profile of 1536 patients in Australia. Eur Heart J. 2010 Aug;31(15):1890-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq110. Epub 2010 May 7.
PubMed 20453066Heiro M, Helenius H, Hurme S, Savunen T, Metsarinne K, Engblom E, Nikoskelainen J, Kotilainen P. Long-term outcome of infective endocarditis: a study on patients surviving over one year after the initial episode treated in a Finnish teaching hospital during 25 years. BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Apr 17;8:49. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-49.
PubMed 18419812Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 1;345(18):1318-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra010082. No abstract available.
PubMed 11794152Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG Jr, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ, Barsic B, Lockhart PB, Gewitz MH, Levison ME, Bolger AF, Steckelberg JM, Baltimore RS, Fink AM, O'Gara P, Taubert KA; American Heart Association Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and Stroke Council. Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 Oct 13;132(15):1435-86. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
PubMed 26373316Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Basanez MG, Baxter A, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, Bennett D, Bernabe E, Bhalla K, Bhandari B, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Black JA, Blencowe H, Blore JD, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Bonaventure A, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Braithwaite T, Brayne C, Bridgett L, Brooker S, Brooks P, Brugha TS, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Budke CM, Burch M, Burney P, Burstein R, Calabria B, Campbell B, Canter CE, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Carmona L, Cella C, Charlson F, Chen H, Cheng AT, Chou D, Chugh SS, Coffeng LE, Colan SD, Colquhoun S, Colson KE, Condon J, Connor MD, Cooper LT, Corriere M, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro KC, Couser W, Cowie BC, Criqui MH, Cross M, Dabhadkar KC, Dahiya M, Dahodwala N, Damsere-Derry J, Danaei G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Delossantos A, Denenberg J, Derrett S, Des Jarlais DC, Dharmaratne SD, Dherani M, Diaz-Torne C, Dolk H, Dorsey ER, Driscoll T, Duber H, Ebel B, Edmond K, Elbaz A, Ali SE, Erskine H, Erwin PJ, Espindola P, Ewoigbokhan SE, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson DT, Ferrari A, Ferri CP, Fevre EM, Finucane MM, Flaxman S, Flood L, Foreman K, Forouzanfar MH, Fowkes FG, Fransen M, Freeman MK, Gabbe BJ, Gabriel SE, Gakidou E, Ganatra HA, Garcia B, Gaspari F, Gillum RF, Gmel G, Gonzalez-Medina D, Gosselin R, Grainger R, Grant B, Groeger J, Guillemin F, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hagan H, Halasa YA, Hall W, Haring D, Haro JM, Harrison JE, Havmoeller R, Hay RJ, Higashi H, Hill C, Hoen B, Hoffman H, Hotez PJ, Hoy D, Huang JJ, Ibeanusi SE, Jacobsen KH, James SL, Jarvis D, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Jonas JB, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Kawakami N, Keren A, Khoo JP, King CH, Knowlton LM, Kobusingye O, Koranteng A, Krishnamurthi R, Laden F, Lalloo R, Laslett LL, Lathlean T, Leasher JL, Lee YY, Leigh J, Levinson D, Lim SS, Limb E, Lin JK, Lipnick M, Lipshultz SE, Liu W, Loane M, Ohno SL, Lyons R, Mabweijano J, MacIntyre MF, Malekzadeh R, Mallinger L, Manivannan S, Marcenes W, March L, Margolis DJ, Marks GB, Marks R, Matsumori A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi BM, McAnulty JH, McDermott MM, McGill N, McGrath J, Medina-Mora ME, Meltzer M, Mensah GA, Merriman TR, Meyer AC, Miglioli V, Miller M, Miller TR, Mitchell PB, Mock C, Mocumbi AO, Moffitt TE, Mokdad AA, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Murdoch ME, Mwaniki MK, Naidoo K, Nair MN, Naldi L, Narayan KM, Nelson PK, Nelson RG, Nevitt MC, Newton CR, Nolte S, Norman P, Norman R, O'Donnell M, O'Hanlon S, Olives C, Omer SB, Ortblad K, Osborne R, Ozgediz D, Page A, Pahari B, Pandian JD, Rivero AP, Patten SB, Pearce N, Padilla RP, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Phillips D, Phillips MR, Pierce K, Pion S, Polanczyk GV, Polinder S, Pope CA 3rd, Popova S, Porrini E, Pourmalek F, Prince M, Pullan RL, Ramaiah KD, Ranganathan D, Razavi H, Regan M, Rehm JT, Rein DB, Remuzzi G, Richardson K, Rivara FP, Roberts T, Robinson C, De Leon FR, Ronfani L, Room R, Rosenfeld LC, Rushton L, Sacco RL, Saha S, Sampson U, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanman E, Schwebel DC, Scott JG, Segui-Gomez M, Shahraz S, Shepard DS, Shin H, Shivakoti R, Singh D, Singh GM, Singh JA, Singleton J, Sleet DA, Sliwa K, Smith E, Smith JL, Stapelberg NJ, Steer A, Steiner T, Stolk WA, Stovner LJ, Sudfeld C, Syed S, Tamburlini G, Tavakkoli M, Taylor HR, Taylor JA, Taylor WJ, Thomas B, Thomson WM, Thurston GD, Tleyjeh IM, Tonelli M, Towbin JA, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris MK, Ubeda C, Undurraga EA, van der Werf MJ, van Os J, Vavilala MS, Venketasubramanian N, Wang M, Wang W, Watt K, Weatherall DJ, Weinstock MA, Weintraub R, Weisskopf MG, Weissman MM, White RA, Whiteford H, Wiebe N, Wiersma ST, Wilkinson JD, Williams HC, Williams SR, Witt E, Wolfe F, Woolf AD, Wulf S, Yeh PH, Zaidi AK, Zheng ZJ, Zonies D, Lopez AD, AlMazroa MA, Memish ZA. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012 Dec 15;380(9859):2197-223. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4.
PubMed 23245608Tleyjeh IM, Steckelberg JM, Murad HS, Anavekar NS, Ghomrawi HM, Mirzoyev Z, Moustafa SE, Hoskin TL, Mandrekar JN, Wilson WR, Baddour LM. Temporal trends in infective endocarditis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. JAMA. 2005 Jun 22;293(24):3022-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.24.3022.
PubMed 15972564Bonaros N, Czerny M, Pfausler B, Muller S, Bartel T, Thielmann M, Shehada SE, Folliguet T, Obadia JF, Holfeld J, Lorusso R, Parolari A, Muller L, Grimm M, Ruttmann-Ulmer E. Infective endocarditis and neurologic events: indications and timing for surgical interventions. Eur Heart J Suppl. 2020 Dec 6;22(Suppl M):M19-M25. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suaa167. eCollection 2020 Nov.
PubMed 33664636
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 May 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- SURgical Registry of Infective ENDocarditis in EuRope - SURRENDER
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05563662
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SURRENDER / WDHZ-TC-SURRENDER
- Conditions
- Infective Endocarditis, Cardiac Surgery, Outcomes
- Keywords
- Infective Endocarditis, Registry, European, Surgery, Prognosis
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 10,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, EssenUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2033 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a prospective, multicentric, european registry of patients with infective endocarditis undergoing cardiac surgery. Patient demographics, clinical data and laboratory values will be collected, as well as treatment outcomes at day 30, day 90 and 1-5 years after the intervention.
Detailed description
Infective endocarditis (IE) is now a relatively rare but worldwide disease (3-10 IE/100000 population/year) with increasing incidence especially in the Western world. IE is still associated with high morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stay, high risk of reinfection, significantly worsened prognosis for patients, substantially reduced quality of life, and in any case represents a major financial burden for the respective healthcare systems [1-11].
Patients who need to undergo cardiac surgery due to infective endocarditis (IE) are heterogeneous and present with a persistently high perioperative morbidity and mortality rate. Despite optimal and individualized perioperative management strategies, perioperative complications such as heart failure, systemic inflammatory response, vasoplegia, and sepsis is still the main reason for adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery.
The present European, multicenter IE registry (Surgical RegistRy of infective ENDocarditis in EuRope - SURRENDER) was initiated and established to record and appropriately analyze current surgical treatment options and perioperative adjunctive treatment strategies, as well as short- and long-term patient outcomes.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 5 Years
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with infective endocarditis undergoing open heart surgery with cardio-pulmonary bypass
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients with infective endocarditis (according to DUKE criteria) undergoing cardiac surgery
- Age ≥18 years
- Written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age < 18 years
- Missing declaration of consent
- Current participation in another interventional trial
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac surgeryPatients with infective endocarditis undergoing open heart surgery | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
In-hospital mortality (all cause)
Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Overall mortality rate in-hospital, at day 30 or during index hospitalization
Mortality at long-term follow-up
Time frame: 1 to 5 years
at 1 to 5 years post-surgery
9 secondary outcomes
MACCE
Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization
MACCE at long term follow-up
Time frame: 1 to 5 years
Sepsis accociated mortatilty
Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Post-operative sepsis
Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Vasoactive inotropic score
Time frame: < 72h post-surgery
Mechanical ventilation time
Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Readmission due to IE recurrence
Time frame: 30 days to 1 year post-surgery
Renal failure
Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Dialysis (RRT post-surgery)
Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 May 2023.
- Background: PubMed 32334690Thornhill MH, Dayer MJ, Nicholl J, Prendergast BD, Lockhart PB, Baddour LM. An alarming rise in incidence of infective endocarditis in England since 2009: why? Lancet. 2020 Apr 25;395(10233):1325-1327. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30530-4. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 29191329Olmos C, Vilacosta I, Fernandez-Perez C, Bernal JL, Ferrera C, Garcia-Arribas D, Perez-Garcia CN, San Roman JA, Maroto L, Macaya C, Elola FJ. The Evolving Nature of Infective Endocarditis in Spain: A Population-Based Study (2003 to 2014). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Dec 5;70(22):2795-2804. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.005.
- Background: PubMed 31504413Habib G, Erba PA, Iung B, Donal E, Cosyns B, Laroche C, Popescu BA, Prendergast B, Tornos P, Sadeghpour A, Oliver L, Vaskelyte JJ, Sow R, Axler O, Maggioni AP, Lancellotti P; EURO-ENDO Investigators. Clinical presentation, aetiology and outcome of infective endocarditis. Results of the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European infective endocarditis) registry: a prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2019 Oct 14;40(39):3222-3232. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz620.
- Background: PubMed 36094574Becher PM, Gossling A, Fluschnik N, Schrage B, Seiffert M, Schofer N, Blankenberg S, Kirchhof P, Westermann D, Kalbacher D. Temporal trends in incidence, patient characteristics, microbiology and in-hospital mortality in patients with infective endocarditis: a contemporary analysis of 86,469 cases between 2007 and 2019. Clin Res Cardiol. 2024 Feb;113(2):205-215. doi: 10.1007/s00392-022-02100-4. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
- Background: PubMed 20453066Sy RW, Kritharides L. Health care exposure and age in infective endocarditis: results of a contemporary population-based profile of 1536 patients in Australia. Eur Heart J. 2010 Aug;31(15):1890-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq110. Epub 2010 May 7.
- Background: PubMed 18419812Heiro M, Helenius H, Hurme S, Savunen T, Metsarinne K, Engblom E, Nikoskelainen J, Kotilainen P. Long-term outcome of infective endocarditis: a study on patients surviving over one year after the initial episode treated in a Finnish teaching hospital during 25 years. BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Apr 17;8:49. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-49.
- Background: PubMed 11794152Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 1;345(18):1318-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra010082. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 26373316Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG Jr, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ, Barsic B, Lockhart PB, Gewitz MH, Levison ME, Bolger AF, Steckelberg JM, Baltimore RS, Fink AM, O'Gara P, Taubert KA; American Heart Association Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and Stroke Council. Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 Oct 13;132(15):1435-86. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Matthias Thielmann, Prof. Dr. principal investigator
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Essen
Jurij Kalisnik, PD. Dr. principal investigator
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Infective Endocarditis and Cardiac Surgery, run by University Hospital, Essen at 2 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Matthias Thielmann, Prof. Dr. (+49-201-723-84908, matthias.thielmann@uk-essen.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
In-hospital mortality (all cause) (time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05563662, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 May 2023.