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OverweightPhase 3OASIS 4NCT05564117

Research Study Looking at How Well Semaglutide Tablets Taken Once Daily Work in People Who Have a Body Weight Above the Healthy Range

A Phase 3 study testing Semaglutide in people with Overweight and Obesity, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 23 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will look how well semaglutide tablets taken once daily helps people with body weight above the healthy range. Participants will either get semaglutide 25 milligram (mg) once daily or placebo once daily. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Overweight, Obesity
What is being tested?
Semaglutide
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
307 participants
Where
23 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
11 Oct 2022to 7 May 2024
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Informed consent obtained before any study-related activities. Study-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the study, including activities to determine suitability for the study
  • Male or female, age greater than or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent
  • Body mass index (BMI) of
  • Greater than or equal to 27.0 kg/m^2 with the presence of at least one of the following weight-related complications (treated or untreated): hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obstructive sleep apnoea or cardiovascular (CV) disease OR
  • Greater than or equal to 30.0 kg/m^2
  • History of at least one self-reported unsuccessful dietary effort to lose body weight

Who cannot join

  • A self-reported change in body weight greater than 5 kg (11 pound [lbs]) within 90 days before screening irrespective of medical records
  • HbA1c greater than or equal to 6.5 percent (48 mmol/mol) as measured by the central laboratory at screening

Trial locations and contacts

23 sites in 4 countries.

23 sites in 4 countries

Germany8 sites
  • InnoDiab Forschung GmbH

    Essen, 45136

  • Diabetologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. Staudenmeyer und Dr. Schiwietz

    Lingen, 49808

  • MedicalCenter am Clemenshospital - Schwerpunktpraxis für Diabetologie und Ernährungsmedizin

    Münster, 48153

  • RED-Institut für medizinische Forschung und Fortbildung GmbH

    Oldenburg in Holstein, 23758

  • Praxis Dr. med. Wenzl-Bauer

    Rehlingen-Siersburg, 66780

  • MZM Praxis Drs. Erlinger

    Stuttgart, 70378

  • Praxis für Prävention und Therapie, Drs Jacob

    Villingen-Schwenningen, 78048

  • Zentrum für klinische Studien Allgäu Oberschwaben

    Wangen, 88239

Other trials in Germany

United States7 sites
  • Washington Cntr Weight Mgmt

    Arlington, Virginia, 22206

  • Univsty Of AL At Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • FDRC

    Costa Mesa, California, 92627

  • UT Southwestern Med Cntr

    Dallas, Texas, 75390-9302

  • East West Medical Research Institute_Honolulu

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96814

  • Accellacare

    Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401

  • Selma Medical Associates

    Winchester, Virginia, 22601

Other trials in United States

Poland6 sites
  • Gabinet Leczenia Otylosci i Chorob Dietozaleznych

    Bialystok, Podlaskie Voivodeship, 15-281

  • Beata Miklaszewicz&Dariusz Dabrowski "CARDIAMED" s.j.

    Legnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, 59-220

  • ETG Lublin

    Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, 20-412

  • Centrum Zdrowia Metabolicznego

    Poznan, Wielkopolskie Voivodeship, 60-589

  • ETG Siedlce

    Siedlce, Masovian Voivodeship, 08-110

  • ETG Warszawa Sp. z o.o.

    Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 02-677

Other trials in Poland

Canada2 sites
  • Wharton Med Clin Trials

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 5G8

  • G.A. Research Associates Ltd.

    Moncton, New Brunswick, E1G 1A7

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide 25 mg Once Daily in Adults With Overweight or Obesity

This study will look how well semaglutide tablets taken once daily helps people with body weight above the healthy range. Participants will either get semaglutide 25 milligram (mg) once daily or placebo once daily. This study will last for 72 weeks, which includes 1-week screening period, 64 weeks of treatment period and 7 weeks of follow up period.

Conditions
Overweight, Obesity
Being tested
Semaglutide, Placebo semaglutide
Medical subject headings
Overweight, Obesity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SemaglutideDrug

    Semaglutide tablets orally once daily for 64 weeks.

  • Placebo semaglutideDrug

    Semaglutide placebo-matching tablets orally once daily for 64 weeks.

Study groups in NCT05564117
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Oral semaglutide 25 mgExperimentalParticipants will receive semaglutide tablets orally once daily. Participants will receive semaglutide in a dose escalation manner for 64 weeks: 3 mg (weeks 0 to 4), 7 mg (weeks 5 to 8), 14 mg (weeks 9 to 12), and 25 mg (weeks 13 to 64).
Receives: Drug: Semaglutide
Oral semaglutide placeboPlacebo comparatorParticipants will receive placebo tablets matched to semaglutide orally once daily for 64 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Placebo semaglutide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage Change in Body Weight

    Percentage change in body weight from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  2. Number of Participants Who Achieved Body Weight Reduction Greater Than or Equal to (≥) 5% (Yes/No)

    Number of participants who achieved ≥5% body weight reduction at the end of treatment (week 64) from baseline (week 0) is presented. In the reported data, 'Yes' infers the number of participants who have achieved greater than or equal to 5% weight reduction, whereas 'No' infers the number of participants who have not achieved greater than or equal to 5% weight reduction.

    Measured: At end of treatment (week 64)

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. Number of Participants Who Achieved Body Weight Reduction ≥ 10% (Yes/No)

    Number of participants who achieved ≥ 10% weight reduction at end of treatment (week 64) from baseline (week 0) is presented. In the reported data, 'Yes' infers the number of participants who have achieved greater than or equal to 10% weight reduction, whereas 'No' infers the number of participants who have not achieved greater than or equal to 10% weight reduction.

    Measured: At end of treatment (week 64)

  2. Number of Participants Who Achieved Body Weight Reduction ≥ 15% (Yes/No)

    Number of participants who achieved ≥ 15% weight reduction at end of treatment (week 64) from baseline (week 0) is presented. In the reported data, 'Yes' infers the number of participants who have achieved greater than or equal to 15% weight reduction, whereas 'No' infers the number of participants who have not achieved greater than or equal to 15% weight reduction.

    Measured: At end of treatment (week 64)

  3. Number of Participants Who Achieved Body Weight Reduction ≥ 20% (Yes/No)

    Number of participants who achieved ≥ 20% weight reduction at end of treatment (week 64) from baseline (week 0) is presented. In the reported data, 'Yes' infers the number of participants who have achieved greater than or equal to 20% weight reduction, whereas 'No' infers the number of participants who have not achieved greater than or equal to 20% weight reduction.

    Measured: At end of treatment (week 64)

  4. Change in Physical Function Domain (5-items) Score Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trials (IWQOL-Lite for CT)

    Change in physical function domain score IWQOL-Lite-CT from baseline (week 0) to the end of treatment (week 64) is presented. IWQOL-Lite-CT is a 20-item obesity-specific PRO measures used to assess the impact of body weight changes on patient's physical (7 items, where 5 of the items comprise the physical functioning sub-domain) and psychosocial functioning (13 items) in 3 composite scores (Physical Function, Physical and Psychosocial) and a Total score, all ranging from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better levels of functioning. This outcome measure shows results for 'physical function domain'.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  5. Number of Participants Who Achieved ≥14.6 IWQOL-Lite-CT Physical Function Domain (PFD) Score (Yes/No)

    Number of participants who achieved ≥14.6 in IWQOL-Lite-CT PFD score (Yes/No) from baseline to end of treatment (week 64) is presented. IWQOL-Lite-CT is a 20-item obesity-specific PRO measures used to assess the impact of body weight changes on patient's physical (7 items, where 5 of the items comprise the physical functioning sub-domain) and psychosocial functioning (13 items) in 3 composite scores (Physical Function, Physical and Psychosocial) and a Total score, all ranging from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better levels of functioning.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  6. Change in Body Weight - Kilogram (kg)

    Change in body weight from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  7. Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Change in BMI from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  8. Change in Waist Circumference

    Change in waist circumference from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  9. Change in Systolic Blood Pressure

    Change in systolic blood pressure from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  10. Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Change in diastolic blood pressure from randomisation (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Randomisation (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  11. Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)

    Change in HbA1c from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  12. Change in Total Cholesterol - Ratio to Baseline

    Change in total cholesterol (measured in millimoles per liter [mmol/L]) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented as ratio to baseline (week 0).

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  13. Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol - Ratio to Baseline

    Change in high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (measured in mmol/L) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented as ratio to baseline (week 0).

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  14. Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol - Ratio to Baseline

    Change in low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (measured in mmol/L) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented as ratio to baseline (week 0).

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  15. Change in Very Low-Density Lipoproteins (VLDL) Cholesterol - Ratio to Baseline

    Change in VLDL cholesterol (measured in mmol/L) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented as ratio to baseline (week 0).

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  16. Change in Triglycerides - Ratio to Baseline

    Change in triglycerides (measured in mmol/L) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented as ratio to baseline (week 0).

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  17. Change in Free Fatty Acids - Ratio to Baseline

    Change in free fatty acids (measured in mmol/L) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented as ratio to baseline (week 0).

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  18. Change in High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) - Ratio to Baseline

    Change in high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) (milligram per litre [mg/L]) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented as ratio to baseline (week 0).

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  19. Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    Change in FPG measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  20. Change in Fasting Serum Insulin - Ratio to Baseline

    Change in fasting serum insulin measured in picomoles per liter (pmol/L) from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented as ratio to baseline (week 0).

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  21. Number of Participants With Body Mass Index (BMI) Less Than (<) 30 at Week 64 (Yes/no)

    Number of participants with BMI <30 at the end of treatment (week 64) from baseline (week 0) is presented. The outcome measure is applicable for participants with BMI ≥ 30 at baseline (week 0). In the reported data, 'Yes' infers the number of participants who have achieved BMI less than 30, whereas 'No' infers the number of participants who have not achieved BMI less than 30 at week 64.

    Measured: From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64)

  22. Number of Participants With Change in Glycaemic Status

    Number of participants with change in glycaemic status from baseline (week 0) to the end of treatment (week 64) is presented. These categories were set as per the following criteria: 1) Normo-glycaemia: glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) <5.7%; 2) Pre-diabetes: 5.7% <= HbA1c < 6.5% 3) Type 2 diabetes: HbA1c >=6.5%.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

  23. Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Number of treatment emergent adverse events from baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 71) is presented. An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant that is temporally associated with the use of investigational medicinal product (IMP), whether or not considered related to the IMP.

    Measured: From baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 71)

  24. Number of Serious Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

    Number of treatment emergent serious adverse events from baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 71) is presented. A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that fulfils at least one of following criteria: results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is congenital anomaly/birth defect; important medical event.

    Measured: From baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 71)

  25. Change in Pulse

    Change in pulse from baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 64) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Oct 2022
  2. Study start11 Oct 2022
  3. Primary completion18 Apr 2024
  4. Study completion7 May 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
307 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05564117
Sponsor's protocol ID
NN9932-4954
Other IDs
U1111-1271-9056, 2021-006534-40
Acronym
OASIS 4
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
29 Sep 2022
Last updated
25 Feb 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com.

Publications

  • Wharton S, Lingvay I, Bogdanski P, Duque do Vale R, Jacob S, Karlsson T, Shaji C, Rubino D, Garvey WT; OASIS 4 Study Group. Oral Semaglutide at a Dose of 25 mg in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2025 Sep 18;393(11):1077-1087. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2500969.

    PubMed 40934115

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Semaglutide in people with Overweight and Obesity, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 23 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 23 sites in Germany, United States, Poland, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Feb 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage Change in Body Weight (time frame: Baseline (week 0), end of treatment (week 64)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05564117, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Feb 2026.

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