Prostate CancerPhase 2NCT05568550
Pembro With Radiation With or Without Olaparib
A Phase 2 study testing Pembrolizumab, Olaparib and Androgen Deprivation Therapy in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Zin W Myint at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This trial will evaluate whether the immune-sensitizing effects of immunotherapy (Pembrolizumab) and radiation with or without a PARP-inhibitor (Olaparib) will increase the effects of immunotherapy in men with high-risk localized prostate cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Pembrolizumab, Olaparib and Androgen Deprivation Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 64 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Jul 2023to 2 Jul 2029
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male participants with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- High-risk / very high-risk status per NCCN guidelines
- ECOG performance status 0 to 1
- Regional lymph nodes are allowed.
- Agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating sperm during this period.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
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- Adequate organ and marrow function
- Prior pharmacologic androgen ablation for prostate cancer is allowed only if the onset of androgen ablation is ≤90 days prior to the date of registration
- Known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification.
Who cannot join
- Prior hormonal therapy with LHRH agonists (e.g., Lupron) and LHRH antagonists (e.g., Degarelix)for prostate cancer continuously for more than 90-days prior to study enrollment.
- Prior radiation to the prostate or pelvic nodes radiation.
- Previous or major surgery (colorectal anastomosis, total cystectomy, etc.).
- History of Ulcerative proctitis.
- Concurrent active, additional malignancy in the last 2 years.
- Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Patients with M1 disease
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Bryan Courtney, RN,CCRC, 859-257-5207, bryancourtney@uky.edu
Zin Myint, MD, 859-323-3964, zin.myint@uky.edu
- Active, not recruiting
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
About this study
Official title: Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Radiation With or Without Olaparib in Localized High-risk Prostate Cancer
This trial will evaluate whether the immune-sensitizing effects of immunotherapy (Pembrolizumab) and radiation with or without a PARP-inhibitor (Olaparib) will increase the effects of immunotherapy in men with high-risk localized prostate cancer.
Read the detailed description
Immunotherapy and PARP-inhibitor are known to have radio-sensitizing effects when combined with radiation therapy. In addition, the combination with PARP-inhibitor and radiation can increase neoantigen expression, cytotoxic lymphocyte infiltration within the tumor microenvironment and increased immune stimulating cytokine concentration. Thus, there is a potential synergy of combining immunotherapy and PARP-inhibitor.
This is a phase 2 randomized 1:1 study. Subjects will be randomized to one arm (pembro + PARPi + standard of care therapy which is definitive radiation therapy combined with hormonal therapy) vs. another arm (pembro + standard of care therapy). All subjects will receive adjuvant immunotherapy for one year once they are done with definitive radiation treatment.
Due to slow accrual and feasibility concerns, the protocol was modified to single arm phase II study. All patients will receive definitive radiation therapy combined with ADT per institutional standards. In addition to concurrent ADT and radiation therapy, patients on this trial will also receive as follow: Pembrolizumab (17 cycles) combined with olaparib (the first three cycles). The remaining patients will be enrolled to Arm 1 only (i.e., Arm 2 usual care is closed to accrual upon Amendment 5 protocol).
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- Pembrolizumab, Olaparib, Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Radiation Therapy
- Keywords
- immunotherapy, PARP, radiation, androgen deprivation therapy, ADT, PD-1
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PembrolizumabBiological
Also called Keytruda
Pembrolizumab will be delivered via IV at 200mg on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for approximately 12 months. Cycle 1 begins 21 days prior to radiation therapy and cycles 2-17 are administered during and after radiation therapy.
OlaparibDrug
Also called Lynparza
200mg Olaparib will be given twice daily for a total of 3 cycles. Cycle 1 begins 21-days prior to radiation therapy.
Androgen Deprivation TherapyDrug
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (either LHRH agonist or LHRH antagonist) as per treating physician choice will be allowed within 3 months prior to randomization. Duration is per institutional standards.
Radiation TherapyRadiation
Definitive radiation (total dose and fractions) will be dosed per institutional standards. Definitive radiation may include external beam radiation therapy with or without brachytherapy, based on NCCN risk score and as per treating physicians.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 - Pembrolizumab and Olaparib | Experimental | Patients with high-risk prostate cancer receiving combination therapy with Pembrolizumab and Olaparib. Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Olaparib; Drug: Androgen Deprivation Therapy; Radiation: Radiation Therapy |
| Arm 2 - Pembrolizumab | Experimental | Patients with high-risk prostate cancer receiving combination therapy with Pembrolizumab. Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Androgen Deprivation Therapy; Radiation: Radiation Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinical Response Rate
The proportion of patients who achieve a PSA nadir level of ≤ 0.06ng/mL six months after completion of radiation therapy.
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Biochemical-Free Survival
Biochemical-free survival rate at 3 years as defined by Phoenix Criteria.
Measured: 3 years
Metastasis-Free Survival
Metastasis-free survival rate at 3 years as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria.
Measured: 3 years
Time to Normalization of Serum Testosterone
Time from normalization is the date of first return to normal serum testosterone 270 ng/ml or greater after withdrawal of androgen deprivation therapy.
Measured: 3 years
Molecular Alterations in Homologous Recombination Repair Genes
Molecular alterations in the homologous recombination repair (HHR) genes.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Oct 2022
- Study start27 Jul 2023
- Primary completion2 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion2 Jul 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 1:1
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Zin W Myint
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Zin W Myint, University of Kentucky
- Investigators
- Zin W Myint, MD, Principal investigator, University of Kentucky
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05568550
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MCC-22-GU-80
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 14 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Radiation With or Without Olaparib in Localized High-risk Prostate Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05568550
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MCC-22-GU-80
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- immunotherapy, PARP, radiation, androgen deprivation therapy, ADT, PD-1
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Zin W MyintUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- 27 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 2 Jul 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial will evaluate whether the immune-sensitizing effects of immunotherapy (Pembrolizumab) and radiation with or without a PARP-inhibitor (Olaparib) will increase the effects of immunotherapy in men with high-risk localized prostate cancer.
Detailed description
Immunotherapy and PARP-inhibitor are known to have radio-sensitizing effects when combined with radiation therapy. In addition, the combination with PARP-inhibitor and radiation can increase neoantigen expression, cytotoxic lymphocyte infiltration within the tumor microenvironment and increased immune stimulating cytokine concentration. Thus, there is a potential synergy of combining immunotherapy and PARP-inhibitor.
This is a phase 2 randomized 1:1 study. Subjects will be randomized to one arm (pembro + PARPi + standard of care therapy which is definitive radiation therapy combined with hormonal therapy) vs. another arm (pembro + standard of care therapy). All subjects will receive adjuvant immunotherapy for one year once they are done with definitive radiation treatment.
Due to slow accrual and feasibility concerns, the protocol was modified to single arm phase II study. All patients will receive definitive radiation therapy combined with ADT per institutional standards. In addition to concurrent ADT and radiation therapy, patients on this trial will also receive as follow: Pembrolizumab (17 cycles) combined with olaparib (the first three cycles). The remaining patients will be enrolled to Arm 1 only (i.e., Arm 2 usual care is closed to accrual upon Amendment 5 protocol).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- 1:1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 - Pembrolizumab and Olaparib | Experimental | Biological: Pembrolizumab, Drug: Olaparib, Drug: Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Radiation: Radiation TherapyPatients with high-risk prostate cancer receiving combination therapy with Pembrolizumab and Olaparib. |
| Arm 2 - Pembrolizumab | Experimental | Biological: Pembrolizumab, Drug: Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Radiation: Radiation TherapyPatients with high-risk prostate cancer receiving combination therapy with Pembrolizumab. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Male participants with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- High-risk / very high-risk status per NCCN guidelines
- ECOG performance status 0 to 1
- Regional lymph nodes are allowed.
- Agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating sperm during this period.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Prior hormonal therapy with LHRH agonists (e.g., Lupron) and LHRH antagonists (e.g., Degarelix)for prostate cancer continuously for more than 90-days prior to study enrollment.
- Prior radiation to the prostate or pelvic nodes radiation.
- Previous or major surgery (colorectal anastomosis, total cystectomy, etc.).
- History of Ulcerative proctitis.
- Concurrent active, additional malignancy in the last 2 years.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PembrolizumabAlso: KeytrudaPembrolizumab will be delivered via IV at 200mg on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for approximately 12 months. Cycle 1 begins 21 days prior to radiation therapy and cycles 2-17 are administered during and after radiation therapy. | Biological | Arm 1 - Pembrolizumab and Olaparib, Arm 2 - Pembrolizumab |
| OlaparibAlso: Lynparza200mg Olaparib will be given twice daily for a total of 3 cycles. Cycle 1 begins 21-days prior to radiation therapy. | Drug | Arm 1 - Pembrolizumab and Olaparib |
| Androgen Deprivation TherapyAndrogen Deprivation Therapy (either LHRH agonist or LHRH antagonist) as per treating physician choice will be allowed within 3 months prior to randomization. Duration is per institutional standards. | Drug | Arm 1 - Pembrolizumab and Olaparib, Arm 2 - Pembrolizumab |
| Radiation TherapyDefinitive radiation (total dose and fractions) will be dosed per institutional standards. Definitive radiation may include external beam radiation therapy with or without brachytherapy, based on NCCN risk score and as per treating physicians. | Radiation | Arm 1 - Pembrolizumab and Olaparib, Arm 2 - Pembrolizumab |
Primary outcome
Clinical Response Rate
Time frame: 6 months
The proportion of patients who achieve a PSA nadir level of ≤ 0.06ng/mL six months after completion of radiation therapy.
4 secondary outcomes
Biochemical-Free Survival
Time frame: 3 years
Metastasis-Free Survival
Time frame: 3 years
Time to Normalization of Serum Testosterone
Time frame: 3 years
Molecular Alterations in Homologous Recombination Repair Genes
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jul 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Zin W Myint, MD principal investigator
University of Kentucky
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Pembrolizumab, Olaparib and Androgen Deprivation Therapy in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Zin W Myint at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Bryan Courtney (859-257-3379, bryancourtney@uky.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinical Response Rate (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jul 2026.