KnowledgeNCT05570500
Comparing the Effect of Online and Conventional Oral Health Education in Egypt
A study testing Oral health education in people with Knowledge and Attitude to Health, run by Ain Shams University at 1 site in Egypt.
Trial summary
This study aims to compare the results of online oral health education and conventional oral health education methods in terms of their effectiveness towards improving the knowledge and practice of oral hygiene in primary school children in Egypt. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 10 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Knowledge, Attitude to Health, Practice
- What is being tested?
- Oral health education
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 636 participants
- Where
- 1 siteEgypt
- Study dates
- 12 Dec 2022to 25 Mar 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 10 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- 3rd and 4th grade Egyptian students.
- Average of age 7-10 years old.
- Currently residing in Egypt.
- Both male and female students.
Who cannot join
- Those who do not consent to participate in the study.
- Those who cannot speak English or Arabic.
- Non-Egyptians
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Comparing the Effect of the Online Oral Health Education to the Conventional Method on the Knowledge and Practice of Personal Oral Hygiene in a Group of Primary School Children in Egypt. A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aims to compare the results of online oral health education and conventional oral health education methods in terms of their effectiveness towards improving the knowledge and practice of oral hygiene in primary school children in Egypt.
This study is done in two schools in Egypt, in 3rd and 4th grade respectfully. The classrooms in each grade will be randomly assigned to each of the two groups (online and conventional oral health education). A questionnaire that assesses knowledge and attitude towards self oral care will be administered by the primary investigator before and after the oral health education sessions. The pre and post questionnaires will be compared in terms of results to evaluate the effectiveness of both methods.
- Conditions
- Knowledge, Attitude to Health, Practice
- Being tested
- Oral health education
- Keywords
- oral health education, oral health promotion, school children
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Oral health educationBehavioural
oral health education sessions that aims to improve both knowledge of primary school children regarding bacteria, caries, number of teeth, plaque formation and attitude of primary school children regarding tooth brushing techniques, number of times per day, dietary instructions to avoid dental caries.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control group, conventional oral health education group | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Oral health education |
| Comparison group, online oral health education group | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Oral health education |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Effect of Oral Health Education on the Oral Health Knowledge in Primary School Children Aged 7-9 Years Old
A questionnaire will be assigned to the participants to determine level of knowledge. Higher mean value of correct answer is considered to be of satisfactory outcome. lesser mean value of correct answers is considered to be unsatisfactory.
The scale of measurement would be the total number of scores per participant entry on the knowledge section of the questionnaire. The knowledge section of the questionnaire contains 5 questions, 4 single answer questions and 1 multiple-answer question with two correct answers. The total score for the knowledge section is 6 marks (4+2), where the lowest score is 0 and the highest is 6. Higher scores mean better outcomes and lower scores mean worse outcomes.
Measured: 2 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Effect of Oral Health Education on Oral Hygiene Measures Practice in Primary School Children Aged 7-9 Years Old
A questionnaire will be assigned to the participants to determine the practice level of children towards oral hygiene. The scale of measurement would be on a percentage of correct answers, with minimum value denoting 0% and maximum value of 100%. Higher scores mean better outcomes and lower scores mean worse outcomes.
Measured: 2 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Oct 2022
- Study start12 Dec 2022
- Primary completion20 Mar 2023
- Study completion25 Mar 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for KnowledgeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Ain Shams UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 636 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ain Shams University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Omar Alaa Taqa, Ain Shams University
- Investigators
- Amira S Badran, PHD, Study director, Ain Shams UniversityOmar A Taqa, student, Principal investigator, Ain Shams University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05570500
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DPH20-3M
- Status last verified
- Jan 2024
- First submitted
- 22 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 10 Jan 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
WHO, EMRO (2014, September 3). WHO EMRO | Egypt releases results of epidemiological study on oral health status. Available from: http://www.emro.who.int/egy/egypt-events/results-of-epidemiological-study-on-oral-health-status-released.html
Mohamed, yomna. (2020). Assessment of the Knowledge and Awareness Among Egyptian Parents in Relation To Oral Health Status of Their Children. Egyptian Dental Journal, 66(2), 737-746. https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2020.25196.1058
Gambhir RS, Sohi RK, Nanda T, Sawhney GS, Setia S. Impact of school based oral health education programmes in India: a systematic review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Dec;7(12):3107-10. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6212.3718. Epub 2013 Dec 15.
PubMed 24551745Alsumait A, ElSalhy M, Amin M. Long-Term Effects of School-Based Oral Health Program on Oral Health Knowledge and Practices and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life. Med Princ Pract. 2015;24(4):362-8. doi: 10.1159/000430096. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
PubMed 260451545- WHO (2020) Timeline: WHO's COVID-19 response. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline?gclid=Cj0KCQjwufn8BRCwARIsAKzP6964UmFJZqWX9mc0tE7Fu5DVDnlzOskefX9AJAtBy8zOdgnZqtCPK3gaAoUhEALw_wcB
6- WHO (2020) health topics / coronavirus. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
7- Ayoub, G. M. (2019). Teachers' experiences in overcrowded classrooms in Egyptian public schools.
8- Egyptian ministry of education online portal. Available from: http://portal.moe.gov.eg/eng/Pages/default.aspx#
Kwan SY, Petersen PE, Pine CM, Borutta A. Health-promoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion. Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Sep;83(9):677-85. Epub 2005 Sep 30.
PubMed 16211159Angelopoulou MV, Kavvadia K, Taoufik K, Oulis CJ. Comparative clinical study testing the effectiveness of school based oral health education using experiential learning or traditional lecturing in 10 year-old children. BMC Oral Health. 2015 Apr 28;15:51. doi: 10.1186/s12903-015-0036-4.
PubMed 25924670GeethaPriya PR, Asokan S, Kandaswamy D, Shyam S. Impact of different modes of school dental health education on oral health-related knowledge, attitude and practice behaviour: an interventional study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020 Jun;21(3):347-354. doi: 10.1007/s40368-019-00489-7. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
PubMed 31734931Cascaes AM, Bielemann RM, Clark VL, Barros AJ. Effectiveness of motivational interviewing at improving oral health: a systematic review. Rev Saude Publica. 2014 Feb;48(1):142-53. doi: 10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004616.
PubMed 2478964713- Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Gao X, Lo EC, McGrath C, Ho SM. Face-to-face individual counseling and online group motivational interviewing in improving oral health: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Sep 18;16:416. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0946-0.
PubMed 2638534015- Acharya, Sonu. (2019). Motivational Interviewing in Pediatric Dentistry: Role in Behavior Management. Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry. 2. 69-72. 10.5005/jp-journals-10077-3030.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jan 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparing the Effect of the Online Oral Health Education to the Conventional Method on the Knowledge and Practice of Personal Oral Hygiene in a Group of Primary School Children in Egypt. A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05570500
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DPH20-3M
- Conditions
- Knowledge, Attitude to Health, Practice
- Keywords
- oral health education, oral health promotion, school children
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 636 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Ain Shams UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 12 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Mar 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 10 Jan 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to compare the results of online oral health education and conventional oral health education methods in terms of their effectiveness towards improving the knowledge and practice of oral hygiene in primary school children in Egypt.
This study is done in two schools in Egypt, in 3rd and 4th grade respectfully. The classrooms in each grade will be randomly assigned to each of the two groups (online and conventional oral health education). A questionnaire that assesses knowledge and attitude towards self oral care will be administered by the primary investigator before and after the oral health education sessions. The pre and post questionnaires will be compared in terms of results to evaluate the effectiveness of both methods.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control group, conventional oral health education group | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: Oral health education |
| Comparison group, online oral health education group | Active comparator | Behavioral: Oral health education |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 10 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- 3rd and 4th grade Egyptian students.
- Average of age 7-10 years old.
- Currently residing in Egypt.
- Both male and female students.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Those who do not consent to participate in the study.
- Those who cannot speak English or Arabic.
- Non-Egyptians
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Oral health educationoral health education sessions that aims to improve both knowledge of primary school children regarding bacteria, caries, number of teeth, plaque formation and attitude of primary school children regarding tooth brushing techniques, number of times per day, dietary instructions to avoid dental caries. | Behavioural | Comparison group, online oral health education group, Control group, conventional oral health education group |
Primary outcome
Effect of Oral Health Education on the Oral Health Knowledge in Primary School Children Aged 7-9 Years Old
Time frame: 2 months
A questionnaire will be assigned to the participants to determine level of knowledge. Higher mean value of correct answer is considered to be of satisfactory outcome. lesser mean value of correct answers is considered to be unsatisfactory. The scale of measurement would be the total number of scores per participant entry on the knowledge section of the questionnaire. The knowledge section of the questionnaire contains 5 questions, 4 single answer questions and 1 multiple-answer question with two correct answers. The total score for the knowledge section is 6 marks (4+2), where the lowest score is 0 and the highest is 6. Higher scores mean better outcomes and lower scores mean worse outcomes.
1 secondary outcome
Effect of Oral Health Education on Oral Hygiene Measures Practice in Primary School Children Aged 7-9 Years Old
Time frame: 2 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jan 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- BackgroundWHO, EMRO (2014, September 3). WHO EMRO | Egypt releases results of epidemiological study on oral health status. Available from: http://www.emro.who.int/egy/egypt-events/results-of-epidemiological-study-on-oral-health-status-released.html
- BackgroundMohamed, yomna. (2020). Assessment of the Knowledge and Awareness Among Egyptian Parents in Relation To Oral Health Status of Their Children. Egyptian Dental Journal, 66(2), 737-746. https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2020.25196.1058
- Background: PubMed 24551745Gambhir RS, Sohi RK, Nanda T, Sawhney GS, Setia S. Impact of school based oral health education programmes in India: a systematic review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Dec;7(12):3107-10. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6212.3718. Epub 2013 Dec 15.
- Background: PubMed 26045154Alsumait A, ElSalhy M, Amin M. Long-Term Effects of School-Based Oral Health Program on Oral Health Knowledge and Practices and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life. Med Princ Pract. 2015;24(4):362-8. doi: 10.1159/000430096. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
- Background5- WHO (2020) Timeline: WHO's COVID-19 response. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline?gclid=Cj0KCQjwufn8BRCwARIsAKzP6964UmFJZqWX9mc0tE7Fu5DVDnlzOskefX9AJAtBy8zOdgnZqtCPK3gaAoUhEALw_wcB
- Background6- WHO (2020) health topics / coronavirus. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
- Background7- Ayoub, G. M. (2019). Teachers' experiences in overcrowded classrooms in Egyptian public schools.
- Background8- Egyptian ministry of education online portal. Available from: http://portal.moe.gov.eg/eng/Pages/default.aspx#
- Background: PubMed 16211159Kwan SY, Petersen PE, Pine CM, Borutta A. Health-promoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion. Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Sep;83(9):677-85. Epub 2005 Sep 30.
- Background: PubMed 25924670Angelopoulou MV, Kavvadia K, Taoufik K, Oulis CJ. Comparative clinical study testing the effectiveness of school based oral health education using experiential learning or traditional lecturing in 10 year-old children. BMC Oral Health. 2015 Apr 28;15:51. doi: 10.1186/s12903-015-0036-4.
- Background: PubMed 31734931GeethaPriya PR, Asokan S, Kandaswamy D, Shyam S. Impact of different modes of school dental health education on oral health-related knowledge, attitude and practice behaviour: an interventional study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020 Jun;21(3):347-354. doi: 10.1007/s40368-019-00489-7. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
- Background: PubMed 24789647Cascaes AM, Bielemann RM, Clark VL, Barros AJ. Effectiveness of motivational interviewing at improving oral health: a systematic review. Rev Saude Publica. 2014 Feb;48(1):142-53. doi: 10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004616.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Amira S Badran, PHD study director
Ain Shams University
Omar A Taqa, student principal investigator
Ain Shams University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Oral health education in people with Knowledge and Attitude to Health, run by Ain Shams University at 1 site in Egypt.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Jan 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Effect of Oral Health Education on the Oral Health Knowledge in Primary School Children Aged 7-9 Years Old (time frame: 2 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05570500, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jan 2024.