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Cystic FibrosisNCT05576324

Effect of the CFTR-modulating Triple Therapy Elexacaftor - Tezacaftor - Ivacaftor

An observational study of Cystic Fibrosis, run by University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School at 1 site in Germany.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency distribution, cytokine profile and function of peripheral, mononuclear leukocyte populations (monocytes, NK cells, T/B lymphocytes) and their correlation to clinical and biochemical parameters in patients with cystic fibrosis receiving CFTR modulatory triple… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Cystic Fibrosis
What is being tested?
Elexacaftor / Ivacaftor / Tezacaftor
How many people
130 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
30 Dec 2020to 18 Oct 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: All patients who are under the care of the CF Center Erlangen at the time of the study and who meet the inclusion criteria will be considered for the patient collective. Recruitment of healthy subjects will be performed during routine blood sampling in patients with pulmonary disease during outpatient appointments as well as during inpatient stays after prior informed consent has been obtained.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients (m/f/d) with molecularly genetically confirmed cystic fibrosis aged 6 years and older.
  • Do not meet any of the exclusion criteria
  • Written informed consent
  • For study arm "Kaftrio® ongoing": Kaftrio® therapy for at least 6 months
  • For study arm "Kaftrio® longitudinal": no Kaftrio® therapy started yet

Who cannot join

  • Use of inhaled or systemic glucocorticoids as part of a permanent medication regimen
  • Pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Alexander Schnell, Dr. med. contact

+499131/8533118

alexander.schnell@uk-erlangen.de

Andre Hörning, PD Dr. med. contact

+499131/8533118

andre.hoerning@uk-erlangen.de

Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University Hospital Erlange, Department of Pediatrics

    Erlangen, Bavaria, 91054

    Alexander Schnell, Dr. med., +4991318533118, alexander.schnell@uk-erlangen.de

    André Hörning, PD Dr. med., +4991318533118, andre.hoerning@uk-erlangen.de

    Recruiting

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Effect of the CFTR-modulating Triple Therapy Elexacaftor - Tezacaftor - Ivacaftor on Numerical Distribution in Peripheral Mononuclear Immune Cells Derived From Patients With Cystic Fibrosis

The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency distribution, cytokine profile and function of peripheral, mononuclear leukocyte populations (monocytes, NK cells, T/B lymphocytes) and their correlation to clinical and biochemical parameters in patients with cystic fibrosis receiving CFTR modulatory triple therapy consisting of elexacaftor, tezacaftor and ivacaftor and to compare it with patients without CFTR modulatory therapy and healthy control subjects.

Read the detailed description

The therapy of cystic fibrosis usually consists of an inhalative therapy with hy-pertonic saline and other mucolytics (e.g. dornase alpha) for secretolysis as well as a pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. In recent years, however, the introduction of novel drugs, the so-called CFTR modulators, has revolutionized the previous treatment concept of a symptom-oriented therapy. Ivacaftor, which was approved by the FDA in 2012 for the treatment of patients with G551D mutation, causes a prolongation of the opening probability of the CFTR channel (CFTR potentiator) and was able to show a significant improvement in lung function in studies. By combining ivacaftor with the CFTR corrector lumacaftor, which improves the processing of the CFTR channel in the endoplasmic reticulum as well as its incorporation into the cell membrane, this therapeutic strategy has also been successfully tested for use in patients with F508del homozygous mutation. Also, the combination of ivacaftor with another CFTR corrector, tezacaftor, was approved for the treatment of patients with F508del heterozygous mutations in which the second mutation was classified as a mutation with residual activity and was able to show an increase in FEV1. The efficacy of this therapeutic approach was further enhanced by the combination of ivacaftor as a CFTR potentiator with tezacaftor and a next-generation CFTR corrector, elexacaftor; in the pivotal study, an improvement in FEV1 of an average of 14 points in untreated patients and 11 points in ivacaftor/tezacaftor-pretreated patients was demonstrated, as well as a significant decrease in hospitalizations due to pulmonary exacerbation. Since September 2020 in the European Union, this combination has been approved under the trade name Kaftrio® for the treatment of patients with F508del homozygous mutation or F508del heterozygous mutation and minimal function mutation. This form of therapy is based on a concept that comes closest to a causal therapy. In April 2021, the EMA granted approval for the drug for all patients older than 12 years and with evidence of at least one F508del mutation. In addition, the manufacturer applied for an extension of the approval in the EU for children aged 6-11 years based on the also very positive study results and received a positive decision from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in November 2021. However, in addition to the clear role of the CFTR channel in epithelial tissues, it has been increasingly shown in recent years that the CFTR channel is also expressed by a variety of immune cells of the innate as well as the acquired immune system, such as neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, and B and T lymphocytes. Its absence or dysfunction in cystic fibrosis seems to trigger a disturbed regulation or an exaggerated reaction of various immune responses.

Conditions
Cystic Fibrosis
Being tested
Elexacaftor / Ivacaftor / Tezacaftor
Keywords
Cystic fibrosis, Clinical parameters, Immune cell function
Medical subject headings
Cystic Fibrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Elexacaftor / Ivacaftor / TezacaftorDrug

    Also called ETI, Kaftrio®

    Elexacaftor / Ivacaftor / Tezacaftor is a triple drug therapy that modulates CFTR availability at (apical) cell membranes and increases opening probability.

Study groups in NCT05576324
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
longitudinalInclusion of patients with diagnosed CF prior ETI therapy, follow-up visit after 6 months
Receives: Drug: Elexacaftor / Ivacaftor / Tezacaftor
under ETIPatients with diagnosed CF already receiving ETI therapy for 6 months
Receives: Drug: Elexacaftor / Ivacaftor / Tezacaftor
no ETIPatients with diagnosed CF that have refused an ETI treatment or are not eligible for ETI therapy
Healthy IndividualsHealthy, age- and gender-matched probands

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Peripheral Blood Immunograms

    Relative and absolute peripheral blood immune cell count as determined by multicolor flow cytometry

    Measured: prior ETI

  2. Peripheral Blood Immunograms

    Relative and absolute peripheral blood immune cell count as determined by multicolor flow cytometry

    Measured: 6 months ETI

Secondary outcomes (45)
  1. Shear Wave Velocity (SWV)

    Difference of mean/median SWV in treated vs. untreated patients as measured by Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging (ARFI)

    Measured: prior ETI

  2. Shear Wave Velocity (SWV)

    Difference of mean/median SWV in treated vs. untreated patients as measured by Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging (ARFI)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  3. Attenuation Coefficient (AC)

    Difference of mean/median AC in treated vs. untreated pediatric patients (6-11 yrs) as measured by Ultrasound-guided attenuation parameter (UGAP)

    Measured: prior ETI

  4. Attenuation Coefficient (AC)

    Difference of mean/median AC in treated vs. untreated pediatric patients (6-11 yrs) as measured by Ultrasound-guided attenuation parameter (UGAP)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  5. Serum bile acids

    Level of serum bile acids as measured by mass spectrometry

    Measured: prior ETI

  6. Serum bile acids

    Level of serum bile acids as measured by mass spectrometry

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  7. Respiratory function test (FEV1, FVC)

    Respiratory function test (FEV1, FVC) as measured by bodyplethysmography

    Measured: prior ETI

  8. Respiratory function test (FEV1, FVC)

    Respiratory function test (FEV1, FVC) as measured by bodyplethysmography

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  9. Blood cell count

    Blood cell count as defined in x10^3/µl

    Measured: prior ETI

  10. Blood cell count

    Blood cell count as defined in x10^3/µl

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  11. Erythrocytoid hemoglobin A1c

    Erythrocytoid hemoglobin A1c in %

    Measured: prior ETI

  12. Erythrocytoid hemoglobin A1c

    Erythrocytoid hemoglobin A1c in %

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  13. Plasma electrolytes

    Plasma electrolytes (Na, Cl) as defined by mmol/l

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  14. Liver transaminases

    Aspartate/Alanine aminotransferase (AST, ALt) as defined in U/l

    Measured: prior ETI

  15. Liver transaminases

    Aspartate/Alanine aminotransferase (AST, ALt) as defined in U/l

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  16. Plasmatic bilirubin

    Total and direct plasmatic bilirubin as defined in mg/dl

    Measured: prior ETI

  17. Plasmatic bilirubin

    Total and direct plasmatic bilirubin as defined in mg/dl

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  18. Prothrombin time

    Prothrombin time as defined by Quick percent

    Measured: prior ETI

  19. Prothrombin time

    Prothrombin time as defined by Quick percent

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  20. Coagulation factors

    Vitamin K- dependent coagulation factors (II, VII, IX, X) as measured in %

    Measured: prior ETI

  21. Coagulation factors

    Vitamin K- dependent coagulation factors (II, VII, IX, X) as measured in %

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  22. Plasmatic albumine

    Plasma levels of albumine (defined in g/dl)

    Measured: prior ETI

  23. Plasmatic albumine

    Plasma levels of albumine (defined in g/dl)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  24. Plasmatic C-reactive proteine

    Plasmatic C-reactive proteine (defined in mg/l)

    Measured: prior ETI

  25. Plasmatic C-reactive proteine

    Plasmatic C-reactive proteine (defined in mg/l)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  26. Plasmatic cholinesterase

    Plasmatic cholinesterase (defined in U/l)

    Measured: prior ETI

  27. Plasmatic cholinesterase

    Plasmatic cholinesterase (defined in U/l)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  28. Plasmatic glutamate dehydrogenase

    Plasmatic glutamate dehydrogenase (defined in U/l)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  29. Plasmatic creatinin

    Plasmatic creatinin (defined in mg/dl)

    Measured: prior ETI

  30. Plasmatic creatinin

    Plasmatic creatinin (defined in mg/dl)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  31. Serum immunoglobulins

    Serum immunoglobulins G, A, M, E (defined in g/l)

    Measured: prior ETI

  32. Serum immunoglobulins

    Serum immunoglobulins G, A, M, E (defined in g/l)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  33. Sweat chloride

    Sweat chloride level (defined in mmol/l)

    Measured: prior ETI

  34. Sweat chloride

    Sweat chloride level (defined in mmol/l)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  35. BMI

    BMI in kg/m^2

    Measured: prior ETI

  36. BMI

    BMI in kg/m^2

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  37. Age

    Patients' age in years

    Measured: prior ETI

  38. Microbial colonization status

    Microbial colonization status as defined by microbiological reports

    Measured: prior ETI

  39. Microbial colonization status

    Microbial colonization status as defined by microbiological reports

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  40. Individual concomitant medication regime

    Individual concomitant medication regime

    Measured: prior ETI

  41. Individual concomitant medication regime

    Individual concomitant medication regime

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  42. Functional pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging

    Ventilation defect, perfusion defect, combined defects in longitudinal pediatric cohort (6-11 yrs)

    Measured: prior ETI

  43. Functional pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging

    Ventilation defect, perfusion defect, combined defects in longitudinal pediatric cohort (6-11 yrs)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

  44. Neutrophilic dihydrorhodamine assay

    Assay for determination of neutrophilic reactive oxygen species (measured as stimulation index)

    Measured: prior ETI

  45. Neutrophilic dihydrorhodamine assay

    Assay for determination of neutrophilic reactive oxygen species (measured as stimulation index)

    Measured: 6 months ETI

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Oct 2022
  2. Study start30 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion18 Oct 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion18 Oct 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
130 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05576324
Sponsor's protocol ID
CF-Immuno
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
27 Sep 2022
Last updated
12 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Keating D, Marigowda G, Burr L, Daines C, Mall MA, McKone EF, Ramsey BW, Rowe SM, Sass LA, Tullis E, McKee CM, Moskowitz SM, Robertson S, Savage J, Simard C, Van Goor F, Waltz D, Xuan F, Young T, Taylor-Cousar JL; VX16-445-001 Study Group. VX-445-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis and One or Two Phe508del Alleles. N Engl J Med. 2018 Oct 25;379(17):1612-1620. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1807120. Epub 2018 Oct 18.

    PubMed 30334692
  • Zemanick ET, Taylor-Cousar JL, Davies J, Gibson RL, Mall MA, McKone EF, McNally P, Ramsey BW, Rayment JH, Rowe SM, Tullis E, Ahluwalia N, Chu C, Ho T, Moskowitz SM, Noel S, Tian S, Waltz D, Weinstock TG, Xuan F, Wainwright CE, McColley SA. A Phase 3 Open-Label Study of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in Children 6 through 11 Years of Age with Cystic Fibrosis and at Least One F508del Allele. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Jun 15;203(12):1522-1532. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202102-0509OC.

    PubMed 33734030
  • McDonald TV, Nghiem PT, Gardner P, Martens CL. Human lymphocytes transcribe the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene and exhibit CF-defective cAMP-regulated chloride current. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3242-8.

    PubMed 1371114
  • Schnell A, Jungert J, Klett D, Hober H, Kaiser N, Ruppel R, Geppert A, Tremel C, Sobel J, Plattner E, Schmitt-Grohe S, Zirlik S, Strobel D, Neurath MF, Knieling F, Rauh M, Woelfle J, Hoerning A, Regensburger AP. Increase of liver stiffness and altered bile acid metabolism after triple CFTR modulator initiation in children and young adults with cystic fibrosis. Liver Int. 2023 Apr;43(4):878-887. doi: 10.1111/liv.15544. Epub 2023 Feb 28.

    PubMed 36797990

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cystic Fibrosis, run by University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Alexander Schnell, Dr. med. (+499131/8533118, alexander.schnell@uk-erlangen.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Peripheral Blood Immunograms (time frame: prior ETI). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05576324, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Oct 2022.

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