Vitamin D DeficiencyPhase 4NCT05591170
Effect of Single High Dose of Cholecalciferol on Serum Metabolites of Vitamin D
A Phase 4 study testing Cholecalciferol 120 000 IU in people with Vitamin D Deficiency, run by Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
The aim of this interventional study is to assess the effect of the single high dose of vitamin D on its serum metabolites in elderly. The main questions it attempts to answer is: 1. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Vitamin D Deficiency
- What is being tested?
- Cholecalciferol 120 000 IU
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 58 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2021to 31 Aug 2021
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- written, informed consent,
- age ≥ 60 years-old,
- admission to the hospital due to emergency reasons.
Who cannot join
- hypercalcemia,
- nephrolithiasis,
- kidney insufficiency,
- documented vitamin D3 metabolism disorders such as sarcoidosis, parathyroid disease or genetic defects,
- vitamin D3 supplementation within 6 months prior to the hospitalisation.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Poland1 site
Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education
Warsaw, 01-813
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Single High Dose of Vitamin D on Serum Levels of Its Metabolites
The aim of this interventional study is to assess the effect of the single high dose of vitamin D on its serum metabolites in elderly.
The main questions it attempts to answer is:
- what is the effect of a single, high, oral dose of vitamin D3 (120,000 IU) on serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after administration, compared to control group.
- what is the influence of percentage of fat tissue on serum metabolites of vitamin D and their changes after bolus dose, compared to control group.
Read the detailed description
Vitamin D belongs to dietary micronutriens and it is known for pleiotropic actions, going far beyond its classical function of maintenance of calcium/phosphorous homeostasis. The extra-skeletal effects of vitamin D include the role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and immune modulation. Therefore, vitamin D has become the subject of numerous studies in relation to its potential protective effect in pathophysiology of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune diseases, infections and cancer.
The most common form of vitamin D is 25(OH)D3 - it can be obtained by photochemical reaction in the skin and through diet via animal-based food. 25(OH)D2 may be found in some plant-based food and has lower affinity to vitamin D binding protein, therefore it has a shorter half-life in the blood. In many countries, due to insufficient skin synthesis, vitamin D has to be acquired through fortified food and supplements in different dosing schedules (e.g. once daily, once weekly). Higher doses of vitamin D taken less frequently may significantly improve patients' adherence to recommended treatment regimens. However, there are arising questions about the efficacy and safety of such interventions. 1,25(OH)2D3 is the product of 1-hydroxylation of 25(OH)D3 in kidneys and it is the active form of vitamin D with a short half-life in the blood, while 24,25(OH)2D3 is the product of the reaction of 24-hydroxylase and it is considered inactive. The measurement of serum levels of both metabolites may contribute to better understanding the mechanisms protecting against too high increase of active forms of vitamin D.
In the study, the investigators aim to establish the changes of serum vitamin D metabolites (namely 25OHD, 25(OH)D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, 25(OH)D2, 3-epi-25(OH)D3 and 1,25(OH)2D3) and chosen ratios after oral administration of 120 000 IU of vitamin D 3 days and 7 days after the intervention in hospitalized elderly patients. The investigators also address a question if the change of serum vitamin D metabolites after single high dose of vitamin D3 is dependent on the body fat percentage and severity of vitamin D deficiency. Quantitative analyses were performed using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
- Conditions
- Vitamin D Deficiency
- Being tested
- Cholecalciferol 120 000 IU
- Keywords
- vitamin D, 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, 1,25(OH)2D3
- Medical subject headings
- Vitamin D Deficiency
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cholecalciferol 120 000 IUDrug
Also called Solderol
single, oral administration of high dose of vitamin D
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Experimental | Participants received single, high, oral dose of vitamin D3 (120,000 IU), serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration (measured by LC-MS/MS) at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after bolus dose were measured.
The percentage of fat tissue was determined using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Receives: Drug: Cholecalciferol 120 000 IU |
| Control Group | No intervention | Serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration (measured by LC-MS/MS) were measured at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after. The percentage of fat tissue was determined using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Changes of serum vitamin D metabolites after the administration of 120 000 IU cholecalciferol compared to control group.
Changes of serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after the intervention, compared to control group.
Measured: Measurements at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Influence of percentage of fat tissue on serum concentration of metabolites of vitamin D and their changes after bolus dose.
Influence of percentage of fat tissue on serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3 and their changes at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after the intervention, compared to control group.
Measured: Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) at baseline, measurements of vitamin D metabolites at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Oct 2022
- Study start1 Apr 2021
- Primary completion31 Aug 2021
- Study completion31 Aug 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Vitamin D DeficiencyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dorota Lesczyńska, Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education
- Investigators
- Wojciech Zgliczyński, Prof., Study chair, Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05591170
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 042021082021
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 19 Oct 2022
- Last updated
- 9 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Ilahi M, Armas LA, Heaney RP. Pharmacokinetics of a single, large dose of cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Mar;87(3):688-91. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.3.688.
PubMed 18326608Saleh L, Tang J, Gawinecka J, Boesch L, Fraser WD, von Eckardstein A, Nowak A. Impact of a single oral dose of 100,000 IU vitamin D3 on profiles of serum 25(OH)D3 and its metabolites 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, and 1,25(OH)2D3 in adults with vitamin D insufficiency. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2017 Oct 26;55(12):1912-1921. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2016-1129.
PubMed 28328526Leszczynska D, Szatko A, Kowalski K, Raczkiewicz D, Ostrowska M, Misiorowski W, Zgliczynski W, Glinicki P. The Effect of a Single High Dose of Vitamin D on Serum Levels of Its Metabolites in the Elderly. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2022 Oct 25;27(10):289. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2710289.
PubMed 36336861
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Single High Dose of Vitamin D on Serum Levels of Its Metabolites
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05591170
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 042021082021
- Conditions
- Vitamin D Deficiency
- Keywords
- vitamin D, 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, 1,25(OH)2D3
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical EducationUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this interventional study is to assess the effect of the single high dose of vitamin D on its serum metabolites in elderly.
The main questions it attempts to answer is:
- what is the effect of a single, high, oral dose of vitamin D3 (120,000 IU) on serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after administration, compared to control group.
- what is the influence of percentage of fat tissue on serum metabolites of vitamin D and their changes after bolus dose, compared to control group.
Detailed description
Vitamin D belongs to dietary micronutriens and it is known for pleiotropic actions, going far beyond its classical function of maintenance of calcium/phosphorous homeostasis. The extra-skeletal effects of vitamin D include the role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and immune modulation. Therefore, vitamin D has become the subject of numerous studies in relation to its potential protective effect in pathophysiology of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune diseases, infections and cancer.
The most common form of vitamin D is 25(OH)D3 - it can be obtained by photochemical reaction in the skin and through diet via animal-based food. 25(OH)D2 may be found in some plant-based food and has lower affinity to vitamin D binding protein, therefore it has a shorter half-life in the blood. In many countries, due to insufficient skin synthesis, vitamin D has to be acquired through fortified food and supplements in different dosing schedules (e.g. once daily, once weekly). Higher doses of vitamin D taken less frequently may significantly improve patients' adherence to recommended treatment regimens. However, there are arising questions about the efficacy and safety of such interventions. 1,25(OH)2D3 is the product of 1-hydroxylation of 25(OH)D3 in kidneys and it is the active form of vitamin D with a short half-life in the blood, while 24,25(OH)2D3 is the product of the reaction of 24-hydroxylase and it is considered inactive. The measurement of serum levels of both metabolites may contribute to better understanding the mechanisms protecting against too high increase of active forms of vitamin D.
In the study, the investigators aim to establish the changes of serum vitamin D metabolites (namely 25OHD, 25(OH)D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, 25(OH)D2, 3-epi-25(OH)D3 and 1,25(OH)2D3) and chosen ratios after oral administration of 120 000 IU of vitamin D 3 days and 7 days after the intervention in hospitalized elderly patients. The investigators also address a question if the change of serum vitamin D metabolites after single high dose of vitamin D3 is dependent on the body fat percentage and severity of vitamin D deficiency. Quantitative analyses were performed using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Experimental | Drug: Cholecalciferol 120 000 IUParticipants received single, high, oral dose of vitamin D3 (120,000 IU), serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration (measured by LC-MS/MS) at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after bolus dose were measured. The percentage of fat tissue was determined using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). |
| Control Group | No intervention | –Serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration (measured by LC-MS/MS) were measured at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after. The percentage of fat tissue was determined using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- written, informed consent,
- age ≥ 60 years-old,
- admission to the hospital due to emergency reasons.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- hypercalcemia,
- nephrolithiasis,
- kidney insufficiency,
- documented vitamin D3 metabolism disorders such as sarcoidosis, parathyroid disease or genetic defects,
- vitamin D3 supplementation within 6 months prior to the hospitalisation.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cholecalciferol 120 000 IUAlso: Solderolsingle, oral administration of high dose of vitamin D | Drug | Study Group |
Primary outcome
Changes of serum vitamin D metabolites after the administration of 120 000 IU cholecalciferol compared to control group.
Time frame: Measurements at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after.
Changes of serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after the intervention, compared to control group.
1 secondary outcome
Influence of percentage of fat tissue on serum concentration of metabolites of vitamin D and their changes after bolus dose.
Time frame: Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) at baseline, measurements of vitamin D metabolites at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Feb 2023.
- Background: PubMed 18326608Ilahi M, Armas LA, Heaney RP. Pharmacokinetics of a single, large dose of cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Mar;87(3):688-91. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.3.688.
- Background: PubMed 28328526Saleh L, Tang J, Gawinecka J, Boesch L, Fraser WD, von Eckardstein A, Nowak A. Impact of a single oral dose of 100,000 IU vitamin D3 on profiles of serum 25(OH)D3 and its metabolites 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, and 1,25(OH)2D3 in adults with vitamin D insufficiency. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2017 Oct 26;55(12):1912-1921. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2016-1129.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36336861Leszczynska D, Szatko A, Kowalski K, Raczkiewicz D, Ostrowska M, Misiorowski W, Zgliczynski W, Glinicki P. The Effect of a Single High Dose of Vitamin D on Serum Levels of Its Metabolites in the Elderly. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2022 Oct 25;27(10):289. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2710289.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Wojciech Zgliczyński, Prof. study chair
Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Cholecalciferol 120 000 IU in people with Vitamin D Deficiency, run by Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Changes of serum vitamin D metabolites after the administration of 120 000 IU cholecalciferol compared to control group. (time frame: Measurements at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05591170, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Feb 2023.