Tubal PregnancyCNN2NCT05591599
Diagnostic Value of Calponin 2 in Identifying Tubal Pregnancies
An observational study of Tubal Pregnancy, run by Mỹ Đức Hospital at 1 site in Vietnam.
Trial summary
Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the main cavity of the uterus. EP is one of the most common gynecologic surgical emergencies , and one of leading causes of maternal mortality in the first trimester of pregnancy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 35 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Tubal Pregnancy
- What is being tested?
- calponin 2
- How many people
- 407 participants
- Where
- 1 siteVietnam
- Study dates
- 5 Dec 2022to 31 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 35 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Study population: Women aged 18 to <35 years old, coming to the clinic because their period is 1-14 days delay with or without abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, or women at this age come to the clinic for follow-up after assisted reproductive technology at Ngoc Lan clinic, My Duc hospital, My Duc Phu Nhuan; and had a positive beta-hCG result.
Who may be able to join
- Patients aged 18 years to < 35 years old
- Positive beta-hCG result
- Diagnosed with tubal pregnancy based on pathological result.
- Patients aged 18 years old to < 35 years old
- Positive beta-hCG result
- Pregnancy outcome recorded as early pregnancy loss: ultrasound shows an empty gestational sac in the uterus or a gestational sac with embryos but no fetal cardiac activity within the first 12 weeks 6/7 days of pregnancy. Or there is pathological pathology of the specimen taken from the uterine lumen as placenta or fetal tissue.
- Patients aged 18 years old to < 35 years old
- Transvaginal ultrasound records images of a living fetus in the uterine with embryos and fetal heart activity until 12 6/7 weeks of gestation (ultrasound or last menstrual period)
Who cannot join
- BMI > 30 kg/m2
- A co-existing additional pregnancy
- Refuse to participate in the study
- Control group: Women with the age corresponding to the case group (matched with the same age or +/- 2 years difference compared with the case group), diagnosed with early pregnancy loss or viable intrauterine pregnancy.
- Early pregnancy loss
- BMI > 30 kg/m2
Show all 13Show fewer
- A co-existing ectopic pregnancy
- Refuse to participate in the study
- Viable intrauterine pregnancy
- BMI > 30 kg/m2
- A co-existing ectopic pregnancy
- Multiple pregnancies
- Refuse to participate in the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Vietnam1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
My Duc Hospital
Ho Chi Minh City
Tuong M Ho, MD, MCE, +84903 633 377, tuongho.ivfmd@gmail.com
About this study
Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the main cavity of the uterus. EP is one of the most common gynecologic surgical emergencies , and one of leading causes of maternal mortality in the first trimester of pregnancy. Embryo implantation exerts different pressure on uterine and tubal epithelial and smooth muscle cells, calponin 2 (CNN2) expression at the implantation site would differ between intrauterine pregnancy and tubal pregnancy. The investigators conduct this study to find out the diagnostic value of CNN2 in identifying tubal pregnancies.
Read the detailed description
This is a case-control prospective study. Women age 18-35 years old, come to My Duc, My Duc phu Nhuan Hospital and Ngoc Lan Clinic and have the indication of testing beta human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for determining pregnancy status because of 1-14 days period delay with or without abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or after assisted reproductive technology. Those women will be introduced about the study. If they agree to take part in and write the consent form, they will be taken 5ml of blood more at the same time of testing beta hCG. Blood sample will then be centrifuged and collected serum will then be stored at -80 celsius degree.
Women with negative beta hCG will be excluded. Women with positive beta hCG will be followed-up pregnancy as routine until 12 6/7 weeks of gestational age (GA). At this time, those women will be screened using including and excluding criteria for each group. They then be put group into (1) tubal pregnancy, (2) viable pregnancy and (3) early pregnancy loss.
Stored serum sample will be defrosted and measured CNN2 concentration.
- Conditions
- Tubal Pregnancy
- Being tested
- calponin 2
- Keywords
- CALPONIN 2, CNN2, ectopic pregnancy, tubal pregnancy
- Medical subject headings
- Pregnancy, Tubal, Pregnancy, Ectopic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
calponin 2Diagnostic test
serum calponin 2 level
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Case group | Women diagnosed with tubal pregnancy Receives: Diagnostic Test: calponin 2 | |
| Control group | Women with the age corresponding to the case group (matched with the same age or +/- 2 years difference compared with the case group), diagnosed with spontaneous abortion or viable intrauterine pregnancy Receives: Diagnostic Test: calponin 2 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The average serum CNN2 level
The average serum CNN2 level of each group
Measured: Up to 12 6/7 weeks of gestational age
Secondary outcomes (1)
The average beta hCG level
The average beta hCG level of each group
Measured: Up to 12 6/7 weeks of gestational age
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Oct 2022
- Study start5 Dec 2022
- Primary completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (16)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Tubal PregnancyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 407 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mỹ Đức Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Minh N Chau, MD, Principal investigator, Mỹ Đức Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05591599
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 12/22/DD-BVMD
- Acronym
- CNN2
- Status last verified
- Oct 2022
- First submitted
- 17 Oct 2022
- Last updated
- 16 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Barnhart KT. Clinical practice. Ectopic pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 23;361(4):379-87. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0810384. No abstract available.
PubMed 19625718Shaw JL, Dey SK, Critchley HO, Horne AW. Current knowledge of the aetiology of human tubal ectopic pregnancy. Hum Reprod Update. 2010 Jul-Aug;16(4):432-44. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmp057. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
PubMed 20071358Senapati S, Barnhart KT. Biomarkers for ectopic pregnancy and pregnancy of unknown location. Fertil Steril. 2013 Mar 15;99(4):1107-16. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.038. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
PubMed 23290746Bobdiwala S, Al-Memar M, Farren J, Bourne T. Factors to consider in pregnancy of unknown location. Womens Health (Lond). 2017 Aug;13(2):27-33. doi: 10.1177/1745505717709677. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
PubMed 28660799Wang DJ, Huang H, Wang HY, Yuan H, Du P, Wang CY, Wang YF. Association study of vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphisms with ectopic pregnancy in Chinese women. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2014;41(6):665-70.
PubMed 25551960Felemban A, Sammour A, Tulandi T. Serum vascular endothelial growth factor as a possible marker for early ectopic pregnancy. Hum Reprod. 2002 Feb;17(2):490-2. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.2.490.
PubMed 11821301Rausch ME, Barnhart KT. Serum biomarkers for detecting ectopic pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun;55(2):418-23. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31825109f6.
PubMed 22510623Mueller MD, Raio L, Spoerri S, Ghezzi F, Dreher E, Bersinger NA. Novel placental and nonplacental serum markers in ectopic versus normal intrauterine pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2004 Apr;81(4):1106-11. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.049.
PubMed 15066471Senapati S, Sammel MD, Butts SF, Takacs P, Chung K, Barnhart KT. Predicting first trimester pregnancy outcome: derivation of a multiple marker test. Fertil Steril. 2016 Dec;106(7):1725-1732.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.044. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
PubMed 28340932Rausch ME, Sammel MD, Takacs P, Chung K, Shaunik A, Barnhart KT. Development of a multiple marker test for ectopic pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Mar;117(3):573-582. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820b3c61.
PubMed 21343760Wijayarathna R, de Kretser DM. Activins in reproductive biology and beyond. Hum Reprod Update. 2016 Apr;22(3):342-57. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv058. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
PubMed 26884470Florio P, Severi FM, Bocchi C, Luisi S, Mazzini M, Danero S, Torricelli M, Petraglia F. Single serum activin a testing to predict ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 May;92(5):1748-53. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2188. Epub 2007 Mar 6.
PubMed 17341564Zhao Z, Zhao Q, Warrick J, Lockwood CM, Woodworth A, Moley KH, Gronowski AM. Circulating microRNA miR-323-3p as a biomarker of ectopic pregnancy. Clin Chem. 2012 May;58(5):896-905. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.179283. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
PubMed 22395025Zhang R, Li S, Wang Y, Cai W, Liu Q, Zhang J. Serum calponin 2 is a novel biomarker of tubal ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2021 Oct;116(4):1020-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.05.101. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
PubMed 34217487Liu R, Jin JP. Calponin isoforms CNN1, CNN2 and CNN3: Regulators for actin cytoskeleton functions in smooth muscle and non-muscle cells. Gene. 2016 Jul 1;585(1):143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.02.040. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
PubMed 26970176
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Diagnostic Value of Calponin 2 in Identifying Tubal Pregnancies
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05591599
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CNN2 / 12/22/DD-BVMD
- Conditions
- Tubal Pregnancy
- Keywords
- CALPONIN 2, CNN2, ectopic pregnancy, tubal pregnancy
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 407 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mỹ Đức HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 5 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the main cavity of the uterus. EP is one of the most common gynecologic surgical emergencies , and one of leading causes of maternal mortality in the first trimester of pregnancy. Embryo implantation exerts different pressure on uterine and tubal epithelial and smooth muscle cells, calponin 2 (CNN2) expression at the implantation site would differ between intrauterine pregnancy and tubal pregnancy. The investigators conduct this study to find out the diagnostic value of CNN2 in identifying tubal pregnancies.
Detailed description
This is a case-control prospective study. Women age 18-35 years old, come to My Duc, My Duc phu Nhuan Hospital and Ngoc Lan Clinic and have the indication of testing beta human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for determining pregnancy status because of 1-14 days period delay with or without abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or after assisted reproductive technology. Those women will be introduced about the study. If they agree to take part in and write the consent form, they will be taken 5ml of blood more at the same time of testing beta hCG. Blood sample will then be centrifuged and collected serum will then be stored at -80 celsius degree.
Women with negative beta hCG will be excluded. Women with positive beta hCG will be followed-up pregnancy as routine until 12 6/7 weeks of gestational age (GA). At this time, those women will be screened using including and excluding criteria for each group. They then be put group into (1) tubal pregnancy, (2) viable pregnancy and (3) early pregnancy loss.
Stored serum sample will be defrosted and measured CNN2 concentration.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Case group | – | Diagnostic Test: calponin 2Women diagnosed with tubal pregnancy |
| Control group | – | Diagnostic Test: calponin 2Women with the age corresponding to the case group (matched with the same age or +/- 2 years difference compared with the case group), diagnosed with spontaneous abortion or viable intrauterine pregnancy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 35 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Women aged 18 to <35 years old, coming to the clinic because their period is 1-14 days delay with or without abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, or women at this age come to the clinic for follow-up after assisted reproductive technology at Ngoc Lan clinic, My Duc hospital, My Duc Phu Nhuan; and had a positive beta-hCG result.
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Control group: Women with the age corresponding to the case group (matched with the same age or +/- 2 years difference compared with the case group), diagnosed with early pregnancy loss or viable intrauterine pregnancy.
- Early pregnancy loss
- Viable intrauterine pregnancy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| calponin 2serum calponin 2 level | Diagnostic test | Case group, Control group |
Primary outcome
The average serum CNN2 level
Time frame: Up to 12 6/7 weeks of gestational age
The average serum CNN2 level of each group
1 secondary outcome
The average beta hCG level
Time frame: Up to 12 6/7 weeks of gestational age
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Mar 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 19625718Barnhart KT. Clinical practice. Ectopic pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 23;361(4):379-87. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0810384. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 20071358Shaw JL, Dey SK, Critchley HO, Horne AW. Current knowledge of the aetiology of human tubal ectopic pregnancy. Hum Reprod Update. 2010 Jul-Aug;16(4):432-44. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmp057. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
- Results publication: PubMed 23290746Senapati S, Barnhart KT. Biomarkers for ectopic pregnancy and pregnancy of unknown location. Fertil Steril. 2013 Mar 15;99(4):1107-16. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.038. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
- Results publication: PubMed 28660799Bobdiwala S, Al-Memar M, Farren J, Bourne T. Factors to consider in pregnancy of unknown location. Womens Health (Lond). 2017 Aug;13(2):27-33. doi: 10.1177/1745505717709677. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
- Results publication: PubMed 25551960Wang DJ, Huang H, Wang HY, Yuan H, Du P, Wang CY, Wang YF. Association study of vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphisms with ectopic pregnancy in Chinese women. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2014;41(6):665-70.
- Results publication: PubMed 11821301Felemban A, Sammour A, Tulandi T. Serum vascular endothelial growth factor as a possible marker for early ectopic pregnancy. Hum Reprod. 2002 Feb;17(2):490-2. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.2.490.
- Results publication: PubMed 22510623Rausch ME, Barnhart KT. Serum biomarkers for detecting ectopic pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun;55(2):418-23. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31825109f6.
- Results publication: PubMed 15066471Mueller MD, Raio L, Spoerri S, Ghezzi F, Dreher E, Bersinger NA. Novel placental and nonplacental serum markers in ectopic versus normal intrauterine pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2004 Apr;81(4):1106-11. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.049.
- Results publication: PubMed 28340932Senapati S, Sammel MD, Butts SF, Takacs P, Chung K, Barnhart KT. Predicting first trimester pregnancy outcome: derivation of a multiple marker test. Fertil Steril. 2016 Dec;106(7):1725-1732.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.044. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
- Results publication: PubMed 21343760Rausch ME, Sammel MD, Takacs P, Chung K, Shaunik A, Barnhart KT. Development of a multiple marker test for ectopic pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Mar;117(3):573-582. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820b3c61.
- Results publication: PubMed 26884470Wijayarathna R, de Kretser DM. Activins in reproductive biology and beyond. Hum Reprod Update. 2016 Apr;22(3):342-57. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv058. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
- Results publication: PubMed 17341564Florio P, Severi FM, Bocchi C, Luisi S, Mazzini M, Danero S, Torricelli M, Petraglia F. Single serum activin a testing to predict ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 May;92(5):1748-53. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2188. Epub 2007 Mar 6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
Related trials for Tubal Pregnancy
Not yet recruiting
Ovarian Cancer Liquid Biopsy for Early Assessment & Detection in Individuals With BRCA1/2 Pathogenic Variants
Ovarian Neoplasms, BRCA 1 Gene Mutation
Active, not recruitingPhase 2/3
Sequential vs. Combined Letrozole and Methotrexate for Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy.
Ectopic Pregnancy
RecruitingObservational study
InAdvance: Surveillance, Prevention, and Interception in a Population at Risk for Cancer
Cancer Risk, Cancer Predisposition Syndrome
RecruitingObservational study
Doppler Flow in Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy in Diagnosis as a Predictor of Treatment Success - Conservative and MTX Treatment
Ectopic Pregnancy
Active, not recruitingPhase 4
Live Birth After Additional Tubal Flushing With Oil-based Contrast Versus no Additional Flushing:
Infertility, Female
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Minh N Chau, MD principal investigator
Mỹ Đức Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Tubal Pregnancy, run by Mỹ Đức Hospital at 1 site in Vietnam.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Vietnam. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Minh N Chau, MD (903119996, bsminh.cn@myduchospital.vn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The average serum CNN2 level (time frame: Up to 12 6/7 weeks of gestational age). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05591599, which also lists 16 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Mar 2023.