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HIV/AIDSPULESAUgandaNCT05609513

Integration of Hypertension Management in HIV Care in Uganda

A study testing HTN-BASIC and HTN-PLUS in people with HIV/AIDS and Hypertension, run by Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Uganda at 16 sites in Uganda.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Effective, cost-effective, scalable, sustainable, and equitable implementation strategies to improve care for people living with HIV and co-morbid hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa are urgently needed. Our study will compare the effectiveness, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of a lower-resource intensive vs. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
HIV/AIDS, Hypertension
What is being tested?
HTN-BASIC and HTN-PLUS
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
87,421 participants
Where
16 sitesUganda
Study dates
6 Feb 2023to 3 Oct 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1) All patients over 18 years of age receiving care at participating HIV clinics will contribute data for the effectiveness outcomes

Who cannot join

  • 1) Patients who are not diagnosed with HIV receiving care at participating HIV clinics and are under the age of 18.

Trial locations and contacts

16 sites in 1 country.

16 sites in 1 country

Uganda16 sites
  • Butabika

    Kampala

  • Kawala

    Kampala

  • Kisenyi

    Kampala

  • Kitebi

    Kampala

  • Komamboga

    Kampala

  • Mengo Hospital

    Kampala

  • Naguru

    Kampala

  • Nsambya

    Kampala

  • Bweyogerere

    Wakiso

  • Entebbe RRH

    Wakiso

  • Kakiri

    Wakiso

  • Kawanda

    Wakiso

  • Nakawuka HCIII

    Wakiso

  • Nsangi HCIII

    Wakiso

  • Nurture Africa

    Wakiso

  • Saidina

    Wakiso

Other trials in Uganda

About this study

Official title: PULESA Uganda: Strengthening the Blood Pressure Care and Treatment Cascade for Ugandans Living With HIV-ImpLEmentation Strategies to SAve Lives

Effective, cost-effective, scalable, sustainable, and equitable implementation strategies to improve care for people living with HIV and co-morbid hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa are urgently needed. Our study will compare the effectiveness, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of a lower-resource intensive vs. a higher resource intensive strategy to integrate hypertension care into HIV clinics in Uganda.

Read the detailed description

Chronic HIV infection is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In sub-Saharan Africa(SSA)-a region that may account for half of the global burden of CVD attributable to HIV-hypertension is the most important driver of CVD risk. Profound barriers to effective hypertension management exist, including limited knowledge, inconsistent BP measurement, and poor access to medications. HIV care innovations such as access to no-cost antiretroviral therapy, differentiated service delivery and use of PLHIV peers in care models may improve care of comorbid conditions such as hypertension. The overarching goal of PULESA-UGANDA study is to improve the BP treatment cascade for people living with HIV (PLHIV) in urban and peri-urban Uganda in a scalable and sustainable manner. This hybrid IS Type 3 study proposes to first explore current practice, routines, barriers, and facilitators of evidence-based BP care in HIV clinical settings in Kampala and Wakiso districts (Aim 1). Then, using a human-centered design approach, a design team of key stakeholders will use data from the formative assessment to develop a multi-component implementation strategy (HTN-PLUS) to improve uptake and adherence to evidence-based BP treatments, contextually adapted to these Ugandan HIV clinics (Sub-aim 1.1). The design team will adapt differentiated service delivery models, use of hypertensive PLHIV peer champions, and methods of BP monitoring that address specific barriers and facilitators of BP care. In a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial of 16 clinics from Kampala and Wakiso, the investigators will determine the effectiveness of implementation strategies to improve BP cascade metrics (Aim 2). Clinics will be randomized to receive free and consistent access to diagnostic equipment and evidence-based antihypertensive drugs (HTN-BASIC) with and without the multi-component implementation strategy developed in sub-aim 1 (HTN-PLUS). The primary effectiveness outcome will be % of patients with hypertension diagnosis who are controlled (<140mmHg systolic). The investigators hypothesize that the HTN-BASIC intervention will increase control from 25% at baseline to 35%, and that HTN-PLUS will further increase control to 40%. The investigators will conduct an extensive mixed-methods process evaluation. The investigators will assess scalability as our main implementation outcome, and will also assess acceptability, adoption, and implementation climate. Finally, the investigators will evaluate the economic and financial sustainability of the integrated care strategies in a cost-effectiveness analysis from a societal perspective that will include household out-of-pocket expenditures. The primary outcome of this aim will be incremental cost per BP controlled patient. This study will provide much needed evidence to SSA government stakeholders for a strategy to preserve the health gains of HIV treatment by preventing death and disability from CVD.

Importantly, it will offer economic evidence of the scalability, sustainability, and equity of a model of HIV hypertension integration management.

Being tested
HTN-BASIC, HTN-PLUS
Medical subject headings
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • HTN-BASICOther

    The HTN-BASIC intervention will consist of providing consistent access to diagnostic equipment and evidence-based antihypertensive drugs at no cost to the hypertensive patients. Access to a consistent supply of three anti-hypertensive drugs (amlodipine 5, 10mg; valsartan 80, 160mg; and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5, 25mg) will be supplied to each clinic in the trial.

  • HTN-PLUSOther

    In addition to receiving all the components of HTN-BASIC, HTN-PLUS sites will receive an enhanced, more human-resource intensive package of interventions that have been developed in consultation with key stakeholders during our human-centered design phase. The intervention components will include four broad categories- (1) hypertension training, (2) differentiated service delivery and (3) remote patient monitoring for hypertension and (4) Performance Improvement Program. Uptake of all components will be assessed on a monthly basis during the intervention period. These interventions will by nature cost more, and so cost data will be rigorously collected as well.

Study groups in NCT05609513
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
8 HIV clinics randomized to HTN BASICExperimentalThe HTN-BASIC intervention will consist of providing consistent access to diagnostic equipment and evidence-based antihypertensive drugs at no cost to the hypertensive patients. Access to a consistent supply of three anti-hypertensive drugs (amlodipine 5, 10mg; valsartan 80, 160mg; and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5, 25mg) will be supplied to each clinic in the trial.
Receives: Other: HTN-BASIC
8 HIV clinics randomized to HTN PLUSExperimentalIn addition to receiving all the components of HTN-BASIC, HTN-PLUS sites will receive an enhanced, more human-resource intensive package of interventions that have been developed in consultation with key stakeholders during our human-centered design phase. The intervention components will include four broad categories- (1) hypertension training, (2) differentiated service delivery and (3) remote patient monitoring for hypertension and (4) Performance Improvement Program. Uptake of all components will be assessed on a monthly basis during the intervention period. These interventions will by nature cost more, and so cost data will be rigorously collected as well.
Receives: Other: HTN-PLUS
Control Period for all 16 clinicsNo interventionOutcome data will be collected during the control period prior to intervention roll-out in all 16 clinics.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Population blood pressure control

    Proportion (%) of the entire clinic population in care (>18 years old) with a documented BP <140mmhg systolic AND <90mmhg diastolic.

    Measured: Year 3-5

  2. Hypertension patient BP control

    Proportion (%) of patients with hypertension with a documented BP <140mmhg systolic AND <90mmhg diastolic. <140/90 mmHg

    Measured: Year 3-5

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. cost-effectiveness

    Incremental cost per BP-controlled patient

    Measured: Year 3-5

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Nov 2022
  2. Study start6 Feb 2023
  3. Primary completion5 Aug 2025
  4. Study completion3 Oct 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial. Sixteen clinics will be randomized to the order in which they will begin intervention, with two clinics initiating the intervention every 2 months after a 2-month run-in period. Sites will be additionally randomized to receive the HTN-BASIC package only or the enhanced HTN-PLUS intervention. We will collect clinic data during the control period, run-in period and the intervention phase.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
87,421 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05609513
Sponsor's protocol ID
Mak-SOMREC-2022-420
Other IDs
4UH3HL154501-03
Acronym
PULESAUganda
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
1 Nov 2022
Last updated
23 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified data can be made available upon request.

Publications

  • Kiggundu JB, Semitala FC, Mwaka S, Muddu M, Kayima J, Mutungi G, Spiegelman D, Schwartz JI, Abdo M, Ssinabulya I, Mosepele M, Katahoire AR, Longenecker CT. Organizational Readiness and Leadership to Implement Integrated HIV-Hypertension Care at HIV Clinics in Uganda: A Prospective Single Arm Study Nested in a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial. J Healthc Leadersh. 2026 Aug 30;18:626127. doi: 10.2147/JHL.S626127. eCollection 2026.

    PubMed 42694941
  • Gala P, Mugala A, Hickey MD, Ordonez CE, Gimbel S, Galaviz KI, Lalla-Edward ST, Kiggundu JB, Henry DA, Mogaetsho GE, Aifah A, Katahoire A, Semitala F, Hirschhorn LR. Models for Integrated HIV-Hypertension Care: Comparative Analysis of Six Integration Approaches from Implementation Research Projects Across Africa. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2026 Jun 17:rs.3.rs-9464167. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9464167/v1.

    PubMed 42370263
  • Longenecker CT, Kiggundu JB, Ayebare F, Muddu M, Kayima J, Mutungi G, Ssinabulya I, Schwartz JI, Spiegelman D, Tong G, Nugent R, Aifah A, Kagoya F, Cameron DB, Hutchinson B, Kamya MR, Katahoire AR, Semitala FC. Implementation strategies to integrate HIV and hypertension care in Kampala and Wakiso districts, Uganda: study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial (PULESA-Uganda). BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Aug 11;25(1):1060. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-13281-9.

    PubMed 40790739
  • Kiggundu JB, Semitala FC, Lipoto CF, Giibwa L, Twine R, Mwaka S, Ayebare F, Kiwala C, Magambo EN, Mutungi G, Ssinabulya I, Spiegelman D, Kayima J, Muddu M, Schwartz JI, Katahoire AR, Longenecker CT. Early findings from the integration of hypertension care into differentiated service delivery models for HIV in Uganda: a mixed-method study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2025 Jul;28 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e26499. doi: 10.1002/jia2.26499.

    PubMed 40622382

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing HTN-BASIC and HTN-PLUS in people with HIV/AIDS and Hypertension, run by Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Uganda at 16 sites in Uganda.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 16 sites in Uganda. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Population blood pressure control (time frame: Year 3-5). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05609513, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2026.

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