Metastatic Prostate CancerPhase 1NCT05617885
Neo-DAB: Darolutamide and Abemaciclib in Prostate Cancer
A Phase 1 study testing Darolutamide, Abemaciclib and GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate in people with Metastatic Prostate Cancer and Non-metastatic Prostate Cancer, run by Praful Ravi, MB BCHir, MRCP at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This research study is trying to determine the safety and efficacy of the combination of two oral drugs, abemaciclib and darolutamide, with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in the treatment of metastatic, non-metastatic, and advanced prostate cancers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Non-metastatic Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Darolutamide, Abemaciclib and GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 9 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 9 Aug 2023to 1 Jun 2026
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Provision of signed informed consent prior to any study specific procedures, or have a legally authorized representative sign on the participant's behalf.
- Ability to swallow oral medications and comply with study procedures and requirements.
- Males ≥18 years
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without histologic variants (including neuroendocrine differentiation, small cell, sarcomatoid, ductal adenocarcinoma, squamous or transitional cell carcinoma) comprising >50% of the sample as determined by academic medical center pathology review; men without histologic confirmation are eligible provided there is unequivocal evidence of prostate cancer (eg. very high PSA) in the view of the treating physician.
- M0 or M1 (by CT/MRI and bone scans) CRPC with evidence of progression at study entry demonstrated during continuous androgen deprivation therapy (LHRH/GnRH agonists/antagonists/post orchiectomy) and castrate level of serum testosterone (≤50 ng/dl). Progression is defined as one or more of the following:
- Sequence of at least 2 rising PSA values at a minimum of 1-week intervals with the last result being at least 1.0 ng/mL if confirmed PSA rise is the only indication of progression. Patients who received an anti-androgen (flutamide, bicalutamide or nilutamide) must have PSA progression ≥4 weeks after the last dose.
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- Radiographic progression per RECIST 1.1 for soft tissue and/or per PCWG3 for bone (i.e., appearance of ≥2 new bone lesions), with or without PSA progression.
- Serum testosterone level must be ≤50 ng/dL (1.73 nmol/L) at the screening visit. Participants who have not undergone bilateral orchiectomy are required to continue LHRH/GnRH agonists/antagonists) throughout the study.
- ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A).
- Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as below:
- System Laboratory Value
- Hematologic
- ANC ≥1.5×109/L
- Platelets ≥100×109/L
- Hemoglobin ≥9g/dL (≥90g/L) independent of transfusions
- Hepatic
- Total Bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN OR <2 × ULN if known or suspected Gilbert's syndrome
- ALT and AST ≤3 × ULN OR ≤5 × ULN if liver metastases present
- Renal
- eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (based on Cockcroft-Gault formula [Appendix D] OR 24 hour urine collection.
- Abbreviations: ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; ANC = absolute neutrophil count; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; ULN = upper limit of normal.
- The effects of darolutamide and abemaciclib on the developing human fetus are unknown. Participants and their partners must agree to use an effective contraception method (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, or abstinence) during the study and for 3 weeks after the last dose of study treatment (darolutamide and/or abemaciclib) if engaged in sex with a woman of childbearing potential, and participants must not donate sperm during this period. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
- Provision of signed informed consent prior to any study specific procedures, or have a legally authorized representative sign on the participant's behalf.
- Ability to swallow oral medications and comply with study procedures and requirements.
- Males ≥18 years.
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without histologic variants (including neuroendocrine differentiation, small cell, sarcomatoid, ductal adenocarcinoma, squamous or transitional cell carcinoma) comprising >50% of the sample as determined by academic medical center pathology review.
- ≥3 biopsy cores (either systematic or targeted, or a combination) involved with prostate cancer. Prostate biopsy must have been performed within 6 months of screening. <3 biopsy cores with cancer are allowed if the patient has >1cm of tumor or ≥cT3 disease on MRI prostate.
- Participants must have at least 1 biopsy core with either:
- Gleason ≥8 OR
- Gleason 4+3=7 AND at least one of the following:
- PSA >20ng/dL
- ≥cT3 disease by MRI
- Evidence of EPE on biopsy
- No evidence of metastatic disease as determined by radionuclide bone scan and CT/MRI, and/or PSMA-PET. Pelvic lymph nodes <2cm in short axis are permitted. If PSMA-PET does not show evidence of metastatic disease, CT/MRI and bone scan is not required.
- Either PSMA-PET or CT/MRI abdomen and bone scan is required before C1D1. NOTE: participants with possible evidence of bone, nodal or visceral metastatic disease on PSMA-PET imaging at baseline (but not CT/MRI or bone scan) are eligible and their participation is encouraged. All participants treated at DFCI must undergo PSMA-PET at baseline or within 28 days of C1D1 (per institutional practice) and will also undergo a research-only PSMA-PET after completion of therapy and prior to RP.
- Participants must be candidates for RP and be considered surgically resectable by a Urologist.
- ECOG performance status ≤1 (Karnofsky ≥70%, see Appendix A).
- Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
- System Laboratory Value
- Hematologic
- ANC ≥1.5×109/L
- Platelets ≥100×109/L
- Hemoglobin≥9g/dL (≥90g/L) independent of transfusions
- Hepatic
- Total Bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN, <2 × ULN if known or suspected Gilbert's syndrome
- ALT and AST ≤3 × ULN
- Renal
- eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (based on Cockcroft-Gault formula [Appendix D] OR 24 hour urine collection.
- Abbreviations: ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; ANC = absolute neutrophil count; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; ULN = upper limit of normal.
- The effects of darolutamide and abemaciclib on the developing human fetus are unknown. Participants and their partners must agree to use an effective contraception method (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, or abstinence) during the study and for 3 weeks after the last dose of study treatment (darolutamide and/or abemaciclib) if engaged in sex with a woman of childbearing potential, and participants must not donate sperm during this period. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
Who cannot join
- Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to planned cycle 1 day 1 of study treatment.
- Participants who have received anti-neoplastic intervention or experimental antineoplastic therapy within 14 days of planned cycle 1 day 1 of study therapy.
- Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
- Participants who have previously received darolutamide, abemaciclib or another CDK4/6 inhibitor.
- Participants who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e. have residual toxicities ≥Grade 2) with the exception of alopecia.
- Any of the following within 6 months before planned cycle 1 day 1 of study therapy:
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- Stroke
- Myocardial infarction
- Severe/unstable angina pectoris
- Coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft
- Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV.
- Known or suspected contraindications, hypersensitivity or allergy to darolutamide or abemaciclib or to any of their excipients.
- Participants with hepatitis C, hepatitis B or human immunodeficiency (HIV) who are on anti-viral therapy that has the potential to interact with darolutamide or abemaciclib.
- Participants with untreated brain metastases. Participants with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging at least 4 weeks after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression and ongoing corticosteroids are not required. Participants with new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are eligible if the treating physician determines that immediate CNS specific treatment is not required and is unlikely to be required during the first cycle of therapy.
- Participants treated with drugs known to be strong inhibitors and/or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and the treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication at least 5 half-lives prior to starting study drug.
- NOTE: precaution is warranted with concomitant use of agents with a narrow therapeutic index that are substrates of P-gp, BCRP and OCT1.
- Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the participant will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the participant is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
- The participant has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study (for example, interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy, severe renal impairment [e.g. estimated creatinine clearance <30ml/min], history of major surgical resection involving the stomach or small bowel, or preexisting Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or a preexisting chronic condition resulting in baseline Grade 2 or higher diarrhea).
- Concurrent active malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. Patients with non-melanomatous skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cancer not needing active therapy for at least 2 years, cancer for which the treating investigator deems the subject to be in remission, or any prior malignancy that was treated with curative intent (no evidence of disease for at least 3 years) are permitted to enroll.
- 3.4.1 Prior radiotherapy, bilateral orchiectomy, investigational therapy or systemic therapy (including LHRH/GnRH agonists/antagonists, anti-androgens, CYP17 inhibitors, AR antagonists) for prostate cancer. LHRH/GnRH agonists/antagonists are permitted if begun within 4 weeks of day 1; up to 4 weeks of bicalutamide is permitted if it is stopped 2 weeks prior to day 1. Prior therapy with 5-⍺-reductase inhibitors is allowed but must be stopped 2 weeks prior to day 1.
- Hypogonadism or severe androgen deficiency as defined by screening serum testosterone < 200ng/dL. Patients who have a low screening testosterone due to prior ADT (per 3.4.1) will still be allowed to enroll on study if they do not have a known history of hypogonadism or severe androgen deficiency.
- Major surgery or radiotherapy within 4 weeks of start of treatment.
- Any of the following within 6 months before randomization:
- Stroke
- Myocardial infarction
- Severe/unstable angina pectoris
- Coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft
- Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV.
- Known or suspected contraindications, hypersensitivity or allergy to darolutamide or abemaciclib or to any of their excipients.
- Participants with hepatitis C, hepatitis B or human immunodeficiency (HIV) who are on anti-viral therapy that has the potential to interact with darolutamide or abemaciclib.
- Patient treated with drugs known to be moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and the treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication at least 5 half-lives prior to starting study drug.
- NOTE: precaution is warranted with concomitant use of agents with a narrow therapeutic index that are substrates of CYP3A4, P-gp, BCRP and OCT1.
- Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the participant will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the participant is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
- The participant has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study (for example, interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy, severe renal impairment [e.g. estimated creatinine clearance <30ml/min] or history of renal transplant, history of major surgical resection involving the stomach or small bowel, or preexisting Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or a preexisting chronic condition resulting in baseline Grade 2 or higher diarrhea).
- Concurrent active malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. Patients with non-melanomatous skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cancer not needing active therapy for at least 2 years, cancer for which the treating investigator deems the subject to be in remission, or any prior malignancy that was treated with curative intent (no evidence of disease for at least 3 years) are permitted to enroll.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1/2 Study of Darolutamide and Abemaciclib in High-Risk Prostate Cancer
This research study is trying to determine the safety and efficacy of the combination of two oral drugs, abemaciclib and darolutamide, with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in the treatment of metastatic, non-metastatic, and advanced prostate cancers. The first phase of the study is to establish a recommended dose for the second phase.
The names of the study drugs and interventions involved in this study are:
Read more
- Darolutamide
- Abemaciclib
- Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) - this includes several different treatments, including Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) antagonists and agonists
It is expected that about 93 people will take part in the research study.
Treatment is expected to last 6 months with a follow up period of up to 4.5 years.
Read the detailed description
This research study is a Phase I/II clinical trial to determine the safety and efficacy of the combination of abemaciclib and darolutamide with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in the treatment of metastatic and non-metastatic castration-resistance prostate cancer (CRPC) and for participants with high-risk, localized prostate cancer who will be undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). A Phase I/II clinical trial tests the safety of investigational drugs with a lead-in phase and attempts to define the maximum tolerated dose of the investigational drugs to use for the second phase. "Investigational" means that the drugs are being studied together for the first time.
The names of the study drugs and interventions involved in this study are:
- Darolutamide
- Abemaciclib
- Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) - this includes several different treatments, including Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) agonists, Leuprolide and Goserelin, and GnRH antagonist, Degarelix
In Phase I, participants will receive abemaciclib in combination with darolutamide and ADT at different dosages.
In Phase II, participants will be randomized into two groups of treatment: abemaciclib, darolutamide, and ADT versus darolutamide and ADT. Randomization means that participants are placed into one of the treatment groups by chance, like flipping a coin.
The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved androgen deprivation therapy as a treatment for prostate cancer. The FDA has not approved abemaciclib for prostate cancer but it has been approved for other uses. Abemaciclib is approved for use in advanced breast cancer. The FDA has approved darolutamide as a treatment option in men with non-metastatic CRPC but it is not approved in men with metastatic CRPC or localized prostate cancer. Research procedures include screening for eligibility, study treatment including evaluations, blood collection, and radiology scans of the prostate.
It is expected about 93 participants will take part in this research study.
Treatment is expected to last 6 months with a follow up period of up to 4.5 years.
Lilly is supporting this research study by providing funding and the study drug, abemaciclib. Bayer is supporting the study by providing the study drug, darolutamide.
The trial was intended to be Phase 1/2 but did not move forward to Phase 2 since the company providing drug and funding (Lilly) withdrew support for the trial based on data relating to abemaciclib in advanced prostate cancer.
- Being tested
- Darolutamide, Abemaciclib, GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate, GNRH-A Goserelin, Degarelix
- Keywords
- Prostate Cancer, Hormone Therapy, Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Non-metastatic Prostate Cancer, Radical Prostatectomy
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DarolutamideDrug
Also called Nubeqa
Tablet administered orally, per protocol, 2 x daily. Darolutamide is an orally administered molecular drug therapy that blocks the action of testosterone, the male sex hormone which can stimulate growth of prostate cancer.
AbemaciclibDrug
Also called Verzenio
Tablet administered orally, per protocol, 2 x daily. Abemaciclib is an orally administered molecular drug therapy that is called a "CDK4/6 inhibitor". CDK4 and CDK6 are enzymes that are involved in helping healthy and cancerous cells divide and blocking these enzymes can stop cancerous cells from growing.
GNRH-A Leuprolide AcetateDrug
Also called Eligard, Lupron Depot, Lupron Depot-Ped
Administered via intramuscular injection, per standard of care. GnRH agonist is a hormonal therapy drug.
GNRH-A GoserelinDrug
Also called Zoladex
Administered via subcutaneous injection, per standard of care. GnRH agonist is a hormonal therapy drug.
DegarelixDrug
Also called Firmagon
Administered via subcutaneous injection, per standard of care. GnRH antagonist is a hormonal therapy drug.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 Lead In in CRPC | Experimental | Standard 3+3 dose escalation scheme with 3 dose levels of abemaciclib and a constant dose of darolutamide, per protocol, for 6, 28-day cycles Receives: Drug: Darolutamide; Drug: Abemaciclib; Drug: GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate; Drug: GNRH-A Goserelin; Drug: Degarelix |
| Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy | Experimental | per protocol, for 6, 28-day cycles Receives: Drug: Darolutamide; Drug: GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate; Drug: GNRH-A Goserelin; Drug: Degarelix |
| Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide, Ademaciclib, and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy | Experimental | per protocol, for 6, 28-day cycles Receives: Drug: Darolutamide; Drug: Abemaciclib; Drug: GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate; Drug: GNRH-A Goserelin; Drug: Degarelix |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase 1 - Number of Subjects With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) for Phase 1 will be defined as any abemaciclib or darolutamide-related toxicity resulting in discontinuation or dose reduction within the first 28 days of treatment, using NCI CTCAE criteria version 5.0.
DLTs will be defined as any of the following events:
- Any death
- Dose delay of >14 days for the study drug(s) due to an adverse event
- Non-hematologic toxicity:
- Grade 3 or higher
- Hy's Law cases (AST or ALT >3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) AND total bilirubin >2 x ULN AND ALP <2 x ULN AND no other reason for liver injury)
- AST or ALT >8 x ULN or AST or ALT > 5 x ULN for ≥14 days regardless of the absence of presence of hepatic metastases
- Hematologic toxicity:
- Grade 4 that persists for more than 7 days
- Grade 3 or higher thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding
- Febrile neutropenia
Measured: Within the first 28 days of treatment (Cycle 1)
Phase 1 - Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Abemaciclib
The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) for the study drug is defined as the maximum dose combination at which <33% of patients experience a Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during Cycle 1 (the DLT-evaluation period). If a DLT is observed in 1 of 3 patients, then 3 additional patients will be enrolled at that same dose level. Dose escalation will continue to a dose of abemaciclib 200mg bid, which is the maximal dose levels. If DLTs are seen in 0-1 of 6 patients at dose level +1 (darolutamide 600mg bid and abemaciclib 200mg bid), then this will be the RP2D; otherwise the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) will be the RP2D.
Measured: Within the first 28 days of treatment (Cycle 1)
Phase 1 - Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) for Abemaciclib
RP2D will be determined after a Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) is identified or the maximum planned dose is achieved. RP2D is defined as no more than 0-1 patients with dose limiting toxicity during cycle 1, out of 6 at maximal dose level. Otherwise, the maximally tolerated dose will be used.
Measured: Within the first 28 days of treatment (Cycle 1)
Phase 2 - Pathological Response Rate
Pathologic response is defined as achieving either a complete response (pCR) or minimal residual disease (MRD, defined as ≤5mm residual tumor) at Radical Prostatectomy (RP) in both arms
Measured: Disease evaluated from baseline to Pre-Radical Prostatectomy (RP), up to 6 months
Secondary outcomes (8)
Phase 1 - Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria on treatment. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions.
Measured: Disease evaluated every 12 weeks, up to 6 months
Phase 1 - Radiographic Progression-Free Survival (rPFS) at 6 Months
Radiographic Progression-Free Survival (rPFS) is defined as the time from protocol treatment initiation to the earlier of progression by PCWG3 criteria or death due to any cause. PCWG3 progression is defined as when it is felt by the treating physician that the patient is "no longer clinically benefiting" (NLCB) from therapy. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
rPFS at 6 months will be evaluated by the Kaplan Meier methodology.
Measured: Evaluated every 12 weeks, up to 6 months
Phase 1 - Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-Related Toxicity Rate
Defined as all grade 3 or higher adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv5 as reported on case report forms were counted. Rate is the proportion of treated participants experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 3 or higher AE of any type during the time of observation.
Measured: From study treatment initiation until within 30 days of the last dose of treatment, up to 6.5 months
Phase 2 - Frequency of Certain Adverse Event (AE)
Certain Adverse Event (AE) includes frequency of positive surgical margins, extracapsular extension, seminal vesicle invasion and lymph node positivity.
Measured: 28 days, up to 6 months
Phase 2 - Change in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a blood test that measures the level of PSA in a sample of blood. PSA test will be done by local institutional labs and reported as nanograms of PSA per milliliter (ng/mL) of blood
Measured: PSA is measured day 1 of each cycle, up to 6 months. Each cycle is 28 days.
Phase 2 - 3-year Biochemical Progression-free Survival (bPFS) Rate
3-year bPFS rate is the proportion of participants remaining alive and free of biochemical progression at 3 years. Biochemical progression is defined as a PSA rising to >0.1ng/mL after surgery.
Measured: At 3 years post radical prostatectomy
Phase 2 - 5-year Progression-free Survival (bPFS) Rate
5-year bPFS rate is the proportion of participants remaining alive and free of biochemical progression at 5 years. Biochemical progression is defined as a PSA rising to >0.1ng/mL after surgery.
Measured: At 5 years post radical prostatectomy,
Phase 2 - Proportion Free From Prostate Cancer Therapy
Proportion free from further prostate cancer therapy will be estimated from the Kaplan Meier methodology by each arm. Further prostate cancer therapy includes salvage radiotherapy and/or ADT.
Measured: at 2, 3, and 5 years post radical prostatectomy
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Nov 2022
- Study start9 Aug 2023
- Primary completion15 Jul 2025
- Study completion1 Jun 2026
Why it stopped: The trial was intended to be Phase 1/2 but did not move forward to Phase 2 since the company providing drug and funding (Lilly) withdrew support for the trial based on data relating to abemaciclib in advanced prostate cancer.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Metastatic Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Praful Ravi, MB BCHir, MRCP
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Eli Lilly and Company, Bayer, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Praful Ravi, MB BCHir, MRCP, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Investigators
- Praful Ravi, MB BChir, MRCP, Principal investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05617885
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 22-422
- Other IDs
- P50CA272390
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 8 Nov 2022
- Last updated
- 15 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: \[contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee\]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1/2 Study of Darolutamide and Abemaciclib in High-Risk Prostate Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05617885
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 22-422
- Keywords
- Prostate Cancer, Hormone Therapy, Androgen Deprivation Therapy, Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Non-metastatic Prostate Cancer, Radical Prostatectomy
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The trial was intended to be Phase 1/2 but did not move forward to Phase 2 since the company providing drug and funding (Lilly) withdrew support for the trial based on data relating to abemaciclib in advanced prostate cancer.
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Praful Ravi, MB BCHir, MRCPUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Eli Lilly and Company, Bayer, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 9 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 15 Oct 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research study is trying to determine the safety and efficacy of the combination of two oral drugs, abemaciclib and darolutamide, with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in the treatment of metastatic, non-metastatic, and advanced prostate cancers. The first phase of the study is to establish a recommended dose for the second phase.
The names of the study drugs and interventions involved in this study are:
- Darolutamide
- Abemaciclib
- Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) - this includes several different treatments, including Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) antagonists and agonists
It is expected that about 93 people will take part in the research study.
Treatment is expected to last 6 months with a follow up period of up to 4.5 years.
Detailed description
This research study is a Phase I/II clinical trial to determine the safety and efficacy of the combination of abemaciclib and darolutamide with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in the treatment of metastatic and non-metastatic castration-resistance prostate cancer (CRPC) and for participants with high-risk, localized prostate cancer who will be undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). A Phase I/II clinical trial tests the safety of investigational drugs with a lead-in phase and attempts to define the maximum tolerated dose of the investigational drugs to use for the second phase. "Investigational" means that the drugs are being studied together for the first time.
The names of the study drugs and interventions involved in this study are:
- Darolutamide
- Abemaciclib
- Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) - this includes several different treatments, including Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) agonists, Leuprolide and Goserelin, and GnRH antagonist, Degarelix
In Phase I, participants will receive abemaciclib in combination with darolutamide and ADT at different dosages.
In Phase II, participants will be randomized into two groups of treatment: abemaciclib, darolutamide, and ADT versus darolutamide and ADT. Randomization means that participants are placed into one of the treatment groups by chance, like flipping a coin.
The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved androgen deprivation therapy as a treatment for prostate cancer. The FDA has not approved abemaciclib for prostate cancer but it has been approved for other uses. Abemaciclib is approved for use in advanced breast cancer. The FDA has approved darolutamide as a treatment option in men with non-metastatic CRPC but it is not approved in men with metastatic CRPC or localized prostate cancer. Research procedures include screening for eligibility, study treatment including evaluations, blood collection, and radiology scans of the prostate.
It is expected about 93 participants will take part in this research study.
Treatment is expected to last 6 months with a follow up period of up to 4.5 years.
Lilly is supporting this research study by providing funding and the study drug, abemaciclib. Bayer is supporting the study by providing the study drug, darolutamide.
The trial was intended to be Phase 1/2 but did not move forward to Phase 2 since the company providing drug and funding (Lilly) withdrew support for the trial based on data relating to abemaciclib in advanced prostate cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 Lead In in CRPC | Experimental | Drug: Darolutamide, Drug: Abemaciclib, Drug: GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate, Drug: GNRH-A Goserelin, Drug: DegarelixStandard 3+3 dose escalation scheme with 3 dose levels of abemaciclib and a constant dose of darolutamide, per protocol, for 6, 28-day cycles |
| Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy | Experimental | Drug: Darolutamide, Drug: GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate, Drug: GNRH-A Goserelin, Drug: Degarelixper protocol, for 6, 28-day cycles |
| Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide, Ademaciclib, and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy | Experimental | Drug: Darolutamide, Drug: Abemaciclib, Drug: GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate, Drug: GNRH-A Goserelin, Drug: Degarelixper protocol, for 6, 28-day cycles |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (50 listed)
- Provision of signed informed consent prior to any study specific procedures, or have a legally authorized representative sign on the participant's behalf.
- Ability to swallow oral medications and comply with study procedures and requirements.
- Males ≥18 years
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without histologic variants (including neuroendocrine differentiation, small cell, sarcomatoid, ductal adenocarcinoma, squamous or transitional cell carcinoma) comprising >50% of the sample as determined by academic medical center pathology review; men without histologic confirmation are eligible provided there is unequivocal evidence of prostate cancer (eg. very high PSA) in the view of the treating physician.
- M0 or M1 (by CT/MRI and bone scans) CRPC with evidence of progression at study entry demonstrated during continuous androgen deprivation therapy (LHRH/GnRH agonists/antagonists/post orchiectomy) and castrate level of serum testosterone (≤50 ng/dl). Progression is defined as one or more of the following:
Key exclusion criteria (35 listed)
- Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to planned cycle 1 day 1 of study treatment.
- Participants who have received anti-neoplastic intervention or experimental antineoplastic therapy within 14 days of planned cycle 1 day 1 of study therapy.
- Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
- Participants who have previously received darolutamide, abemaciclib or another CDK4/6 inhibitor.
- Participants who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e. have residual toxicities ≥Grade 2) with the exception of alopecia.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DarolutamideAlso: NubeqaTablet administered orally, per protocol, 2 x daily. Darolutamide is an orally administered molecular drug therapy that blocks the action of testosterone, the male sex hormone which can stimulate growth of prostate cancer. | Drug | Phase 1 Lead In in CRPC, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide, Ademaciclib, and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy |
| AbemaciclibAlso: VerzenioTablet administered orally, per protocol, 2 x daily. Abemaciclib is an orally administered molecular drug therapy that is called a "CDK4/6 inhibitor". CDK4 and CDK6 are enzymes that are involved in helping healthy and cancerous cells divide and blocking these enzymes can stop cancerous cells from growing. | Drug | Phase 1 Lead In in CRPC, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide, Ademaciclib, and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy |
| GNRH-A Leuprolide AcetateAlso: Eligard, Lupron Depot, Lupron Depot-PedAdministered via intramuscular injection, per standard of care. GnRH agonist is a hormonal therapy drug. | Drug | Phase 1 Lead In in CRPC, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide, Ademaciclib, and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy |
| GNRH-A GoserelinAlso: ZoladexAdministered via subcutaneous injection, per standard of care. GnRH agonist is a hormonal therapy drug. | Drug | Phase 1 Lead In in CRPC, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide, Ademaciclib, and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy |
| DegarelixAlso: FirmagonAdministered via subcutaneous injection, per standard of care. GnRH antagonist is a hormonal therapy drug. | Drug | Phase 1 Lead In in CRPC, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy, Phase 2 - Neoadjuvant Darolutamide, Ademaciclib, and ADT prior to Radical Prostatectomy |
Primary outcome
Phase 1 - Number of Subjects With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Time frame: Within the first 28 days of treatment (Cycle 1)
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) for Phase 1 will be defined as any abemaciclib or darolutamide-related toxicity resulting in discontinuation or dose reduction within the first 28 days of treatment, using NCI CTCAE criteria version 5.0. DLTs will be defined as any of the following events: * Any death * Dose delay of >14 days for the study drug(s) due to an adverse event * Non-hematologic toxicity: * Grade 3 or higher * Hy's Law cases (AST or ALT >3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) AND total bilirubin >2 x ULN AND ALP <2 x ULN AND no other reason for liver injury) * AST or ALT >8 x ULN or AST or ALT > 5 x ULN for ≥14 days regardless of the absence of presence of hepatic metastases * Hematologic toxicity: * Grade 4 that persists for more than 7 days * Grade 3 or higher thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding * Febrile neutropenia
Phase 1 - Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Abemaciclib
Time frame: Within the first 28 days of treatment (Cycle 1)
The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) for the study drug is defined as the maximum dose combination at which <33% of patients experience a Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during Cycle 1 (the DLT-evaluation period). If a DLT is observed in 1 of 3 patients, then 3 additional patients will be enrolled at that same dose level. Dose escalation will continue to a dose of abemaciclib 200mg bid, which is the maximal dose levels. If DLTs are seen in 0-1 of 6 patients at dose level +1 (darolutamide 600mg bid and abemaciclib 200mg bid), then this will be the RP2D; otherwise the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) will be the RP2D.
Phase 1 - Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) for Abemaciclib
Time frame: Within the first 28 days of treatment (Cycle 1)
RP2D will be determined after a Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) is identified or the maximum planned dose is achieved. RP2D is defined as no more than 0-1 patients with dose limiting toxicity during cycle 1, out of 6 at maximal dose level. Otherwise, the maximally tolerated dose will be used.
Phase 2 - Pathological Response Rate
Time frame: Disease evaluated from baseline to Pre-Radical Prostatectomy (RP), up to 6 months
Pathologic response is defined as achieving either a complete response (pCR) or minimal residual disease (MRD, defined as ≤5mm residual tumor) at Radical Prostatectomy (RP) in both arms
8 secondary outcomes
Phase 1 - Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Disease evaluated every 12 weeks, up to 6 months
Phase 1 - Radiographic Progression-Free Survival (rPFS) at 6 Months
Time frame: Evaluated every 12 weeks, up to 6 months
Phase 1 - Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-Related Toxicity Rate
Time frame: From study treatment initiation until within 30 days of the last dose of treatment, up to 6.5 months
Phase 2 - Frequency of Certain Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: 28 days, up to 6 months
Phase 2 - Change in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
Time frame: PSA is measured day 1 of each cycle, up to 6 months. Each cycle is 28 days.
Phase 2 - 3-year Biochemical Progression-free Survival (bPFS) Rate
Time frame: At 3 years post radical prostatectomy
Phase 2 - 5-year Progression-free Survival (bPFS) Rate
Time frame: At 5 years post radical prostatectomy,
Phase 2 - Proportion Free From Prostate Cancer Therapy
Time frame: at 2, 3, and 5 years post radical prostatectomy
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Oct 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: [contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Praful Ravi, MB BChir, MRCP principal investigator
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Darolutamide, Abemaciclib and GNRH-A Leuprolide Acetate in people with Metastatic Prostate Cancer and Non-metastatic Prostate Cancer, run by Praful Ravi, MB BCHir, MRCP at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 50 inclusion and 35 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Oct 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase 1 - Number of Subjects With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (time frame: Within the first 28 days of treatment (Cycle 1)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2026.