Day SurgeryNCT05619991
Effect of Short Film Video and Video-Based Education on Fear, Pain, and Satisfaction of Children Undergoing Day Surgery
A study testing Group watching video and Scheduled training group in people with Day Surgery and Fear, run by Tarsus University at 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
It is aimed to investigate the effect of introducing the operating room environment with an informative video to pediatric patients aged 7-12 in the preoperative period in day surgery on pain, fear, and patient and parent satisfaction. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Day Surgery, Fear, Pain
- What is being tested?
- Group watching video and Scheduled training group
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 90 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2022to 25 Oct 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- To be 7 and 12 years old
- Having day surgery
- Not having undergone previous surgery
- Not have a chronic disease
- No communication, mental or neurological problems
- Volunteering to participate in the study
Who cannot join
- Not be in the 7-12 age range
- Not to have day surgery
- Having had previous surgery
- have a chronic illness
- Having another chronic illness
- Have a communication, mental, or neurological problem
- Not willing to participate in the study
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
Tarsus University
Mersin, Mersin
Gamze Bozkul
Mersin, Turkey, 33400
About this study
It is aimed to investigate the effect of introducing the operating room environment with an informative video to pediatric patients aged 7-12 in the preoperative period in day surgery on pain, fear, and patient and parent satisfaction. In line with this purpose, an answer was sought to the question "How did the different education programs given to children who will undergo day surgery have an effect on fear, pain and satisfaction?" It will be conducted in a single center, parallel group, randomized controlled experimental design. The research will be carried out between December 2022 and October 2023 and it is planned to continue for 12 months. The population of the research will be children between the ages of 7-12 who will undergo a day surgery at Tarsus State Hospital, and the sample will be 90 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the research. Considering that there may be case losses, a total of 90 children (1st experimental group [watched video training]:30 children, 2nd experimental group [provided planned training]: 30 children, control group: 30 children) will be included in the sample group. In the collection of research data; Introductory Information Form, Numerical Pain Scale, Child Fear Scale, Vital Signs Follow-up Form (Appendix 4) will be used. The application will be started after the approval of the ethics committee and the written permission of the institution for the research. Statistical package program (SPSS 20) will be used in the analysis of the research data.
Read the detailed description
In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effect of introducing the operating room environment with an informative video to pediatric patients aged 7-12 in the preoperative period in day surgery on pain, fear, and patient and parent satisfaction. It will be conducted in a single center, parallel group, randomized controlled experimental design. Randomization will be provided by randomly and evenly distributing the patients who meet the sample selection criteria into 3 groups (1st experimental group, 2nd experimental group and 3rd group control group) through a program in the computer environment. (http://www1.assumption.edu/users/avadum/applets/RandAssign/GroupGen.html). The application will be started after the approval of the ethics committee and the written permission of the institution for the research.
Stage 1: The information content to be included in the video will be determined by the researchers, taking the opinions of the experts on the subject, appropriate for the level of the child in the 7-12 age group, for daily surgical intervention (about preparation for surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process), and video content will be created. .
Stage 2: In line with the suggestions from researchers and experts, an informative video will be prepared for day surgery (preparation for surgery, operating room environment and the post-operative process) appropriate for the level of the child in the 7-12 age group.
Stage 3: A pilot study will be conducted with 10 children in order to evaluate the data collection forms to be used before the research and the suitability of video education for children.
Stage 4: The children in the sample group and their parents will be informed about the method followed in practice and the research, and verbal and written consent will be obtained.
Stage 5: The introductory information form in the research will be applied to the children in the sample group.
Stage 6: Patients who meet the sample selection criteria will be randomly and equally distributed into 2 groups (1st experimental group, 2nd experimental control group and 3rd group control group) through a program in the computer environment, and randomization will be achieved.
(http://www1.assumption.edu/users/avadum/applets/RandAssign/GroupGen.html). Stage 7: The children in the experimental group will be shown an informative video prepared.
Stage 8: Before the operation, the fear and vital signs of the children in the sample will be evaluated.
Stage 9: In the postoperative period, pain, fear, vital signs of the children in the experimental and control groups will be recorded and a questionnaire examining the satisfaction status will be applied.
Written approval from Mersin University Clinical Research Ethics Committee, written institutional permission from Tarsus State Hospital, and informed written consent from parents and children will be obtained before the research data begins to be collected. The population of the research will be children between the ages of 7-12 who will undergo outpatient surgery in Tarsus State Hospital, and the sample will be 90 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the research. Randomization was made between the control and treatment groups by stratification in terms of children, gender and age variables. According to this randomization method, homogeneity is achieved between the groups (Kanik, Taşdelen, \& Erdoǧan, 2011). The sample of the research was determined by G power power analysis by consulting a statistician. In the study, power analysis was performed to determine the number of people to work in two groups. The power of the test was calculated with the G*Power 3.1 program. For the power of the work to exceed 80%; 5% significance level and 0.80 effect level; It is necessary to reach a total of 78 people, with a minimum of 26 people in the groups (t=2009; Effect size d=0.80). Considering that there may be case losses, a total of 90 children (1st experimental group [watched video training]:30 children, 2nd experimental group [provided planned training]: 30 children, control group: 30 children) will be included in the sample group.
- Conditions
- Day Surgery, Fear, Pain, Satisfaction, CHİLDREN
- Being tested
- Group watching video, Scheduled training group
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Personal Satisfaction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Group watching videoOther
The video will include preparation for the surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process.
Scheduled training groupOther
The scheduled training will include preparation for the surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group watching video | Experimental | For the Educational Video, a scenario appropriate for the age group, about the preparation for the surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process will be created by the researchers. Expert opinion will be taken for the suitability of the scenario. Receives: Other: Group watching video |
| Scheduled training group | Other | For the Planned Education, a power point presentation will be prepared by the researchers, appropriate for the age group, about the preparation for the surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process, and the patients will be trained before the surgery. Receives: Other: Scheduled training group |
| Control group | No intervention | Before the operation, the fear and vital signs of the children in the sample will be evaluated. In the postoperative period, the pain, fear and vital signs of the children in the control group will be recorded and a questionnaire examining the satisfaction status will be applied. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Introductory Information Form
Introductory Information Form, which was created by the researcher in line with the knowledge of the literature, consists of questions about the child's age, gender, educational status, and characteristics of the procedure (Baghele et al., 2019; Eijlers et al., 2019; Yaz \& Yılmaz, 2021).
Measured: 11 MONTHS
Child Fear Scale
Child Fear Scale, McKinley et al. (2003) as "The Faces Anxiety Scale" for adult patients. The same scale was adapted for pediatric patients as "Children's Fear Scale" by McMurtry et al. (2011). This Scale includes 5 different facial expressions. This scale is scored between 0 and 4, and it is stated to be a reliable and valid measurement tool in the evaluation of fear.
Measured: 11 MONTHS
Numerical Pain Scale
Numerical Pain Scale, this method for determining the severity of pain, aims to explain the patient's pain in numbers. Absence of pain (0) is evaluated as unbearable pain (10) on numerical scales.
Measured: 11 MONTHS
The Vital Signs Follow-up Form
The Vital Signs Follow-up Form was prepared to record the vital signs of children measured before and immediately after the procedure, such as heart rate, blood pressure, saturation value and respiration.
Measured: 11 MONTHS
The Child Satisfaction Scale
The Child Satisfaction Scale was developed by researchers in a way that children can easily understand (Çelik, 2020). The numbers between 0 and 10, which the children would indicate by circling the point corresponding to their satisfaction with the education provided, were placed on a horizontal line. On the scale, 0 points means "not at all satisfied" and 10 points means "extremely satisfied". In addition, images reflecting the degree of satisfaction have been added to the places where the scores are located. In the study, it is planned to be applied to all groups after surgery.
Measured: 11 MONTHS
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Nov 2022
- Study start1 Dec 2022
- Primary completion25 Oct 2023
- Study completion25 Oct 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Day SurgeryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tarsus University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Gamze BOZKUL, Tarsus University
- Investigators
- Atiye Karakul, Assoc. Prof., Study director, Tarsus UniversityDuygu Sönmez Düzkaya, Assoc. Prof., Principal investigator, Tarsus UniversityŞahika Dilşen, Uzm. Dr., Principal investigator, TARSUS STATE HOSPİTALGamze Bozkul, Res. Ass., Principal investigator, Tarsus University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05619991
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TU-BOZKUL-001
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Nov 2022
- Last updated
- 4 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bartik K, Toruner EK. Effectiveness of a Preoperative Preparation Program on Children's Emotional States and Parental Anxiety. J Perianesth Nurs. 2018 Dec;33(6):972-980. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
PubMed 304494451. Atalay B, Güler R.,Haylı Ç.M.(2021). Investıgatıon Of Preoperatıve Anxıety Levels In Pedıatrıc Groups. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 4(1); 24-26.
Baghele A, Dave N, Dias R, Shah H. Effect of preoperative education on anxiety in children undergoing day-care surgery. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Jul;63(7):565-570. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_37_19.
PubMed 313916204. Bülbül, F., &Arıkan B. (2018).Çocuklarda ameliyat öncesi psikolojik hazırlık:Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Balikesir Saglik Bil Derg 7(3).
5. Çelik S. (2020). Pediatrik triyajda palyaço uygulamasinin çocukebeveynin anksiyete ve memnuniyetine etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Doktora tezi, 2021.
Chartrand J, Tourigny J, MacCormick J. The effect of an educational pre-operative DVD on parents' and children's outcomes after a same-day surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2017 Mar;73(3):599-611. doi: 10.1111/jan.13161. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
PubMed 27681601Eijlers R, Dierckx B, Staals LM, Berghmans JM, van der Schroeff MP, Strabbing EM, Wijnen RMH, Hillegers MHJ, Legerstee JS, Utens EMWJ. Virtual reality exposure before elective day care surgery to reduce anxiety and pain in children: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2019 Oct;36(10):728-737. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001059.
PubMed 31356373Getahun AB, Endalew NS, Mersha AT, Admass BA. Magnitude and Factors Associated with Preoperative Anxiety Among Pediatric Patients: Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2020 Dec 16;11:485-494. doi: 10.2147/PHMT.S288077. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 33364873Moura LA, Dias IM, Pereira LV. Prevalence and factors associated with preoperative anxiety in children aged 5-12 years. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016 Jun 14;24:e2708. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0723.2708.
PubMed 2730517910. Okyay R.D.,Ayoğlu H.(2018). Çocuklarda Postoperatif Ağrı Yönetimi. Pediatr Pract Res; 6(2):16-25.
Binay Yaz S, Bal Yilmaz H. The Effects of Designing an Educational Animation Movie in Virtual Reality on Preoperative Fear and Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perianesth Nurs. 2022 Jun;37(3):357-364. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.04.015. Epub 2022 Feb 15.
PubMed 35177320
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Short Film Video and Video-Based Education on Fear, Pain, and Satisfaction of Children Undergoing Day Surgery
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05619991
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TU-BOZKUL-001
- Conditions
- Day Surgery, Fear, Pain, Satisfaction, CHİLDREN
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tarsus UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Oct 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
It is aimed to investigate the effect of introducing the operating room environment with an informative video to pediatric patients aged 7-12 in the preoperative period in day surgery on pain, fear, and patient and parent satisfaction. In line with this purpose, an answer was sought to the question "How did the different education programs given to children who will undergo day surgery have an effect on fear, pain and satisfaction?" It will be conducted in a single center, parallel group, randomized controlled experimental design. The research will be carried out between December 2022 and October 2023 and it is planned to continue for 12 months. The population of the research will be children between the ages of 7-12 who will undergo a day surgery at Tarsus State Hospital, and the sample will be 90 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the research. Considering that there may be case losses, a total of 90 children (1st experimental group [watched video training]:30 children, 2nd experimental group [provided planned training]: 30 children, control group: 30 children) will be included in the sample group. In the collection of research data; Introductory Information Form, Numerical Pain Scale, Child Fear Scale, Vital Signs Follow-up Form (Appendix 4) will be used. The application will be started after the approval of the ethics committee and the written permission of the institution for the research. Statistical package program (SPSS 20) will be used in the analysis of the research data.
Detailed description
In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effect of introducing the operating room environment with an informative video to pediatric patients aged 7-12 in the preoperative period in day surgery on pain, fear, and patient and parent satisfaction. It will be conducted in a single center, parallel group, randomized controlled experimental design. Randomization will be provided by randomly and evenly distributing the patients who meet the sample selection criteria into 3 groups (1st experimental group, 2nd experimental group and 3rd group control group) through a program in the computer environment. (http://www1.assumption.edu/users/avadum/applets/RandAssign/GroupGen.html). The application will be started after the approval of the ethics committee and the written permission of the institution for the research.
Stage 1: The information content to be included in the video will be determined by the researchers, taking the opinions of the experts on the subject, appropriate for the level of the child in the 7-12 age group, for daily surgical intervention (about preparation for surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process), and video content will be created. .
Stage 2: In line with the suggestions from researchers and experts, an informative video will be prepared for day surgery (preparation for surgery, operating room environment and the post-operative process) appropriate for the level of the child in the 7-12 age group.
Stage 3: A pilot study will be conducted with 10 children in order to evaluate the data collection forms to be used before the research and the suitability of video education for children.
Stage 4: The children in the sample group and their parents will be informed about the method followed in practice and the research, and verbal and written consent will be obtained.
Stage 5: The introductory information form in the research will be applied to the children in the sample group.
Stage 6: Patients who meet the sample selection criteria will be randomly and equally distributed into 2 groups (1st experimental group, 2nd experimental control group and 3rd group control group) through a program in the computer environment, and randomization will be achieved.
(http://www1.assumption.edu/users/avadum/applets/RandAssign/GroupGen.html). Stage 7: The children in the experimental group will be shown an informative video prepared.
Stage 8: Before the operation, the fear and vital signs of the children in the sample will be evaluated.
Stage 9: In the postoperative period, pain, fear, vital signs of the children in the experimental and control groups will be recorded and a questionnaire examining the satisfaction status will be applied.
Written approval from Mersin University Clinical Research Ethics Committee, written institutional permission from Tarsus State Hospital, and informed written consent from parents and children will be obtained before the research data begins to be collected. The population of the research will be children between the ages of 7-12 who will undergo outpatient surgery in Tarsus State Hospital, and the sample will be 90 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the research. Randomization was made between the control and treatment groups by stratification in terms of children, gender and age variables. According to this randomization method, homogeneity is achieved between the groups (Kanik, Taşdelen, \& Erdoǧan, 2011). The sample of the research was determined by G power power analysis by consulting a statistician. In the study, power analysis was performed to determine the number of people to work in two groups. The power of the test was calculated with the G*Power 3.1 program. For the power of the work to exceed 80%; 5% significance level and 0.80 effect level; It is necessary to reach a total of 78 people, with a minimum of 26 people in the groups (t=2009; Effect size d=0.80). Considering that there may be case losses, a total of 90 children (1st experimental group [watched video training]:30 children, 2nd experimental group [provided planned training]: 30 children, control group: 30 children) will be included in the sample group.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group watching video | Experimental | Other: Group watching videoFor the Educational Video, a scenario appropriate for the age group, about the preparation for the surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process will be created by the researchers. Expert opinion will be taken for the suitability of the scenario. |
| Scheduled training group | Other | Other: Scheduled training groupFor the Planned Education, a power point presentation will be prepared by the researchers, appropriate for the age group, about the preparation for the surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process, and the patients will be trained before the surgery. |
| Control group | No intervention | –Before the operation, the fear and vital signs of the children in the sample will be evaluated. In the postoperative period, the pain, fear and vital signs of the children in the control group will be recorded and a questionnaire examining the satisfaction status will be applied. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- To be 7 and 12 years old
- Having day surgery
- Not having undergone previous surgery
- Not have a chronic disease
- No communication, mental or neurological problems
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Not be in the 7-12 age range
- Not to have day surgery
- Having had previous surgery
- have a chronic illness
- Having another chronic illness
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Group watching videoThe video will include preparation for the surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process. | Other | Group watching video |
| Scheduled training groupThe scheduled training will include preparation for the surgery, the operating room environment and the post-operative process. | Other | Scheduled training group |
Primary outcome
Introductory Information Form
Time frame: 11 MONTHS
Introductory Information Form, which was created by the researcher in line with the knowledge of the literature, consists of questions about the child's age, gender, educational status, and characteristics of the procedure (Baghele et al., 2019; Eijlers et al., 2019; Yaz \& Yılmaz, 2021).
Child Fear Scale
Time frame: 11 MONTHS
Child Fear Scale, McKinley et al. (2003) as "The Faces Anxiety Scale" for adult patients. The same scale was adapted for pediatric patients as "Children's Fear Scale" by McMurtry et al. (2011). This Scale includes 5 different facial expressions. This scale is scored between 0 and 4, and it is stated to be a reliable and valid measurement tool in the evaluation of fear.
Numerical Pain Scale
Time frame: 11 MONTHS
Numerical Pain Scale, this method for determining the severity of pain, aims to explain the patient's pain in numbers. Absence of pain (0) is evaluated as unbearable pain (10) on numerical scales.
The Vital Signs Follow-up Form
Time frame: 11 MONTHS
The Vital Signs Follow-up Form was prepared to record the vital signs of children measured before and immediately after the procedure, such as heart rate, blood pressure, saturation value and respiration.
The Child Satisfaction Scale
Time frame: 11 MONTHS
The Child Satisfaction Scale was developed by researchers in a way that children can easily understand (Çelik, 2020). The numbers between 0 and 10, which the children would indicate by circling the point corresponding to their satisfaction with the education provided, were placed on a horizontal line. On the scale, 0 points means "not at all satisfied" and 10 points means "extremely satisfied". In addition, images reflecting the degree of satisfaction have been added to the places where the scores are located. In the study, it is planned to be applied to all groups after surgery.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Aug 2026.
- Background: PubMed 30449445Bartik K, Toruner EK. Effectiveness of a Preoperative Preparation Program on Children's Emotional States and Parental Anxiety. J Perianesth Nurs. 2018 Dec;33(6):972-980. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
- Results publication1. Atalay B, Güler R.,Haylı Ç.M.(2021). Investıgatıon Of Preoperatıve Anxıety Levels In Pedıatrıc Groups. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 4(1); 24-26.
- Results publication: PubMed 31391620Baghele A, Dave N, Dias R, Shah H. Effect of preoperative education on anxiety in children undergoing day-care surgery. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Jul;63(7):565-570. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_37_19.
- Results publication4. Bülbül, F., &Arıkan B. (2018).Çocuklarda ameliyat öncesi psikolojik hazırlık:Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Balikesir Saglik Bil Derg 7(3).
- Results publication5. Çelik S. (2020). Pediatrik triyajda palyaço uygulamasinin çocukebeveynin anksiyete ve memnuniyetine etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Doktora tezi, 2021.
- Results publication: PubMed 27681601Chartrand J, Tourigny J, MacCormick J. The effect of an educational pre-operative DVD on parents' and children's outcomes after a same-day surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2017 Mar;73(3):599-611. doi: 10.1111/jan.13161. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
- Results publication: PubMed 31356373Eijlers R, Dierckx B, Staals LM, Berghmans JM, van der Schroeff MP, Strabbing EM, Wijnen RMH, Hillegers MHJ, Legerstee JS, Utens EMWJ. Virtual reality exposure before elective day care surgery to reduce anxiety and pain in children: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2019 Oct;36(10):728-737. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001059.
- Results publication: PubMed 33364873Getahun AB, Endalew NS, Mersha AT, Admass BA. Magnitude and Factors Associated with Preoperative Anxiety Among Pediatric Patients: Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2020 Dec 16;11:485-494. doi: 10.2147/PHMT.S288077. eCollection 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 27305179Moura LA, Dias IM, Pereira LV. Prevalence and factors associated with preoperative anxiety in children aged 5-12 years. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016 Jun 14;24:e2708. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0723.2708.
- Results publication10. Okyay R.D.,Ayoğlu H.(2018). Çocuklarda Postoperatif Ağrı Yönetimi. Pediatr Pract Res; 6(2):16-25.
- Results publication: PubMed 35177320Binay Yaz S, Bal Yilmaz H. The Effects of Designing an Educational Animation Movie in Virtual Reality on Preoperative Fear and Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perianesth Nurs. 2022 Jun;37(3):357-364. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.04.015. Epub 2022 Feb 15.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Atiye Karakul, Assoc. Prof. study director
Tarsus University
Duygu Sönmez Düzkaya, Assoc. Prof. principal investigator
Tarsus University
Şahika Dilşen, Uzm. Dr. principal investigator
TARSUS STATE HOSPİTAL
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Group watching video and Scheduled training group in people with Day Surgery and Fear, run by Tarsus University at 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Introductory Information Form (time frame: 11 MONTHS). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05619991, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.