Dietary HabitsMIVECANCT05621122
Pro-Vegetarian Diets, Microbial/Metabolite Profiles and Cancer
An observational study of Dietary Habits and Food Habits, run by Universidad de Granada at 6 sites in Spain.
Trial summary
This projects aims to characterize dietary habits and nutrition quality of pro-vegetarian diets as compared to omnivorous diets. It also aims to stablish gut microbial and metabolit profiles of this dietary pattern, in order to elucidate the role of plant-based diets in cancer prevention and treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Dietary Habits, Food Habits, Nutrition, Healthy
- What is being tested?
- This is an observational study
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesSpain
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2023to 1 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: University students and staff, mainly. Healthy volunteers from the general population. The control group will be matched by age and sex to the vegetarian diet study groups.
Who may be able to join
- -
Who cannot join
- pregnancy or lactation
- antibiotic treatment in the previous 2 weeks
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
Noelia M Rodriguez Martin contact
6 sites in 1 country
Spain6 sites, 6 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Idibell Ico
Barcelona
Mireia Obon Santacana
Mireia Obon Santacana
- Not yet recruiting
Biodonostia
Donostia / San Sebastian
Pilar Amiano
Pilar Amiano
- Recruiting
University of Granada
Granada
Esther Molina Montes, Doctor, 958240750, memolina@ugr.es
Esther Molina-Montes
- Not yet recruiting
Csic-Ictan
Madrid
Beatriz Sarria
Beatriz Sarria
- Not yet recruiting
CSIC-IG
Seville
Noelia M Rodriguez Martin, nmrodriguez@ig.csic.es
Noelia M Rodriguez-Martin
- Not yet recruiting
IISPV Pere Virgili
Tarragona
Raquel Cumeras
Raquel Cumeras
About this study
Official title: Characterizacion of Pro-VEgetarian Diets: Diet Quality and Nutrition, MIcrobial/Metabolite Profiles and Implications in CAncer (MIVECA Study)
This projects aims to characterize dietary habits and nutrition quality of pro-vegetarian diets as compared to omnivorous diets. It also aims to stablish gut microbial and metabolit profiles of this dietary pattern, in order to elucidate the role of plant-based diets in cancer prevention and treatment.
Read the detailed description
Plant-based foods (fruits, vegetables, cereals, nuts and seeds, legumes, and vegetable oils) are the main source of fiber and other bioactive compounds in the diet. Plant-based diets are therefore assumed to prevent mortality and the ocurrence of chronic diseases including cancer. However, evidence on this issue is still scarce, and the mechanisms and drivers of their potential health benefits are also only partially known.
The main objectices of this project are:
- To develop and validate dietary assessment methods for the vegetarian population
- To assess dietary habits and consumer beliefs of vegetarians with respect to omnivores, considering different types of vegetarian diets
- To identify a gut microbiota signature related to plant-based diets from subgroups of subjects following a plant-based diet foods (vegans, lacto-vegetarians, …, and pro-vegetarians) and omnivorous subjects (non-plant-based diets), from stool metagenomic sequencing.
- To relate this signature with metabolites present in faeces (related to the presence of certain microbial species) and in urine to improve the predictive capacity of the microbial signature of vegetable diets.
- Validate the signature using independent study populations, and including colorectal and breast cancer survivors as another study target.
- Conditions
- Dietary Habits, Food Habits, Nutrition, Healthy, Cancer, Metabolic Disease
- Being tested
- This is an observational study
- Keywords
- dietary patterns, vegetarian, omics, microbiome, cancer, metabolism
- Medical subject headings
- Feeding Behavior, Neoplasms, Metabolic Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
This is an observational studyOther
This is an observational study. The control group (omnivours) will be compared with all otgher groups
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Omnivours | 100 subjects (comparison group) Receives: Other: This is an observational study | |
| Vegans | 50 subjects, adults aged over 18 years, voluntarly participating in this observational study Receives: Other: This is an observational study | |
| Lacto-ovo-vegetarians | 50 subjects, adults aged over 18 years, voluntarly participating in this observational study Receives: Other: This is an observational study | |
| Pesco-vegetarians | 50 subjects, adults aged over 18 years, voluntarly participating in this observational study Receives: Other: This is an observational study | |
| Pro-vegetarians | 50 subjects, adults aged over 18 years, voluntarly participating in this observational study Receives: Other: This is an observational study |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Dietary habits obtention from vegetarians: the dietary intake
Dietary habits will be taken by an online specific Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) for Spanish population, including novel vegetarian foods to evaluate vegetarian food consumption. The data analysis will be taken at baseline outcome.
Measured: 3 months
Dietary assessment validation methods: 24-hour-recalls and dietary intake biomarkers
To validated dietary assessment method, two 24-Hour-Recalls in two non-consecutive days will be used, as well as the analysis of specific vegetarian diet metabolites in urine and stool samples using Ultra performance liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS/MS). The data analysis will be taken at baseline. We have estimated that 200 subjects will be sufficient to detect, with a 95% confidence and power of 90%, correlation coefficients greater than rho=0.2.
Measured: 6 monts
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Nov 2022
- Study start1 Jan 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Jun 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Dec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Dietary HabitsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad de Granada
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Andalusian School of Public Health, Institut Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, National Research Council, Spain, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición, University of Seville, Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Esther Molina-Montes, Universidad de Granada
- Investigators
- Esther Molina Montes, Study director, Universidad de GranadaNoelia M Rodriguez, Study chair, nmrodriguez@ig.csic.es
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05621122
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PPJIA2021-38
- Acronym
- MIVECA
- Status last verified
- Nov 2022
- First submitted
- 29 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 25 Nov 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Nov 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Characterizacion of Pro-VEgetarian Diets: Diet Quality and Nutrition, MIcrobial/Metabolite Profiles and Implications in CAncer (MIVECA Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05621122
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MIVECA / PPJIA2021-38
- Conditions
- Dietary Habits, Food Habits, Nutrition, Healthy, Cancer, Metabolic Disease
- Keywords
- dietary patterns, vegetarian, omics, microbiome, cancer, metabolism
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad de GranadaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Andalusian School of Public Health, Institut Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, National Research Council, Spain, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición, University of Seville, Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI)
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This projects aims to characterize dietary habits and nutrition quality of pro-vegetarian diets as compared to omnivorous diets. It also aims to stablish gut microbial and metabolit profiles of this dietary pattern, in order to elucidate the role of plant-based diets in cancer prevention and treatment.
Detailed description
Plant-based foods (fruits, vegetables, cereals, nuts and seeds, legumes, and vegetable oils) are the main source of fiber and other bioactive compounds in the diet. Plant-based diets are therefore assumed to prevent mortality and the ocurrence of chronic diseases including cancer. However, evidence on this issue is still scarce, and the mechanisms and drivers of their potential health benefits are also only partially known.
The main objectices of this project are:
- To develop and validate dietary assessment methods for the vegetarian population
- To assess dietary habits and consumer beliefs of vegetarians with respect to omnivores, considering different types of vegetarian diets
- To identify a gut microbiota signature related to plant-based diets from subgroups of subjects following a plant-based diet foods (vegans, lacto-vegetarians, …, and pro-vegetarians) and omnivorous subjects (non-plant-based diets), from stool metagenomic sequencing.
- To relate this signature with metabolites present in faeces (related to the presence of certain microbial species) and in urine to improve the predictive capacity of the microbial signature of vegetable diets.
- Validate the signature using independent study populations, and including colorectal and breast cancer survivors as another study target.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Omnivours | – | Other: This is an observational study100 subjects (comparison group) |
| Vegans | – | Other: This is an observational study50 subjects, adults aged over 18 years, voluntarly participating in this observational study |
| Lacto-ovo-vegetarians | – | Other: This is an observational study50 subjects, adults aged over 18 years, voluntarly participating in this observational study |
| Pesco-vegetarians | – | Other: This is an observational study50 subjects, adults aged over 18 years, voluntarly participating in this observational study |
| Pro-vegetarians | – | Other: This is an observational study50 subjects, adults aged over 18 years, voluntarly participating in this observational study |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- University students and staff, mainly. Healthy volunteers from the general population. The control group will be matched by age and sex to the vegetarian diet study groups.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- -
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- pregnancy or lactation
- antibiotic treatment in the previous 2 weeks
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| This is an observational studyThis is an observational study. The control group (omnivours) will be compared with all otgher groups | Other | Lacto-ovo-vegetarians, Omnivours, Pesco-vegetarians, Pro-vegetarians, Vegans |
Primary outcome
Dietary habits obtention from vegetarians: the dietary intake
Time frame: 3 months
Dietary habits will be taken by an online specific Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) for Spanish population, including novel vegetarian foods to evaluate vegetarian food consumption. The data analysis will be taken at baseline outcome.
Dietary assessment validation methods: 24-hour-recalls and dietary intake biomarkers
Time frame: 6 monts
To validated dietary assessment method, two 24-Hour-Recalls in two non-consecutive days will be used, as well as the analysis of specific vegetarian diet metabolites in urine and stool samples using Ultra performance liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS/MS). The data analysis will be taken at baseline. We have estimated that 200 subjects will be sufficient to detect, with a 95% confidence and power of 90%, correlation coefficients greater than rho=0.2.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Nov 2022.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Noelia M Rodriguez Martin contact
Esther Molina Montes study director
Universidad de Granada
Noelia M Rodriguez study chair
nmrodriguez@ig.csic.es
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Dietary Habits and Food Habits, run by Universidad de Granada at 6 sites in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Esther Molina Montes (958240750, memolina@ugr.es), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Dietary habits obtention from vegetarians: the dietary intake (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Nov 2022.