Depression, AnxietyNCT05621408
Attention Training Technique in Treatment of Anxiety and Depression in Coronary Heart Disease Patients
A study testing Attention Training Technique in people with Depression, Anxiety and Coronary Artery Disease, run by Vestre Viken Hospital Trust at 2 sites in Norway.
Trial summary
Anxiety and depression are associated with work disability, lower participation rate in cardiac rehabilitation and unfavourable life style changes following a coronary heart disease (CHD) event. The prevalence of clinically significant symptoms of depression and anxiety in CHD patients has been estimated to 30-50%. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Depression, Anxiety, Coronary Artery Disease
- What is being tested?
- Attention Training Technique
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 64 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesNorway
- Study dates
- 30 Nov 2022to 20 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Established coronary heart disease as main somatic disease
- >=8 on either HADS-anxiety or depression subscale
- Age 18 - 65 years
- The ability to understand and speak Norwegian language,
- Willingness and ability to give informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Current or past neurological illness
- Traumatic brain injury
- Current alcohol and/or substance dependency disorders
- Psychotic disorders
- Bipolar disorders
- Developmental disorders
Show all 12Show fewer
- Mental retardation
- Cognitive impairment which precludes informed consent/ability to participate
- Acute suicidality
- Life-expectancy less than 12 months
- Concurrent psychological intervention for emotional distress
- Antidepressant or anxiolytic medication initiated during previous 8 weeks
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Norway2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Vestre Viken Trust Drammen hospital
Drammen, Viken County, 3004
John D Munkhaugen, MD, PhD, +4797524194, johmun@vestreviken.no
Toril Dammen, MD, PhD, +4790163433, toril.dammen@medisin.uio.no
- Not yet recruiting
Hospital of Vestfold
Tønsberg, Vestfold and Telemark County, 3103
Kari H Peersen, MD, PhD, kari.peersen@siv.no
About this study
Official title: Attention Training Technique in Treatment of Anxiety and Depression in Coronary Heart Disease Patients -a Randomized Controlled Trial With 6 Months Follow-up
Anxiety and depression are associated with work disability, lower participation rate in cardiac rehabilitation and unfavourable life style changes following a coronary heart disease (CHD) event. The prevalence of clinically significant symptoms of depression and anxiety in CHD patients has been estimated to 30-50%. Furthermore, depression and anxiety are associated with a significant increased risk of subsequent major adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in CHD patients. Psychological interventions for anxiety and depression in CHD patients have demonstrated small and uncertain effects of symptoms, and no effect on cardiovascular outcomes. Therefore, testing the effectiveness of specific psychological interventions that may affect central mechanisms for cardiovascular outcomes, has been requested. The Attention training (ATT) Study is a randomized controlled trial comparing group-attention training to wait-list control in 64 patients who experience significant anxiety and depression after a CHD event. It will also be explored whether reduction in psychological symptoms is correlated with changes in biological markers with a potential link to cardiovascular outcomes.
- Conditions
- Depression, Anxiety, Coronary Artery Disease
- Being tested
- Attention Training Technique
- Medical subject headings
- Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Coronary Artery Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Attention Training TechniqueBehavioural
Attention Training Technique is a six weeks psychological intervention provided by trained professionals
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Attention Training Techniqe | Experimental | The treatment manual will consist of up to six weekly group sessions with 45-90 minutes duration. Receives: Behavioral: Attention Training Technique |
| Wait-list control | No intervention | The wait-list control condition will not receive any psychological intervention during the six weeks waiting period. Subsequently, this group will also receive the intervention if the study entry criteria is still fulfilled |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Changes in Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety subscale score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression -depression subscale score
Changes in Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety subscale score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression -depression subscale scores within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 0-21, higher scores indicate more symptoms
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Differences in proportion with Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety and Hospital Anxiety and Depression-depression subscale scores <8
Differences in proportion with Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety subscale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression -depression subscale scores <8 within and between the two treatment arms. Scores >=8 indicate signicant symptoms
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Secondary outcomes (9)
Changes in rumination scores
Changes in rumination scores assessed by the Ruminative Response scale within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range from 22-88, higher scores indicate more symptoms
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in worry scores
Changes in worry scores assessed by the Penn State Worry Questionnaire within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 16-80, higher scores indicate more symptoms
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Positive Beliefs about Rumination Scale scores
Changes in Positive Beliefs about Rumination scores assessed by the Positive Beliefs about Rumination Questionnaire within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 9-36, higher scores indicate stronger beliefs
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Negative Beliefs about Rumination Scale scores
Changes in Negative Beliefs about Rumination scores assessed by the Negative Beliefs about Rumination Questionnaire within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 13-52, higher scores indicate stronger beliefs
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 scores
Changes in Metacognitions assessed by the Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 0-21, higher scores indicate more symptoms . Scores range 30-120, higher scores indicate stronger beliefs
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in type d personality and its traits negative affectivity and social inhibition
Changes in type d personality and its traits negative affectivity and social inhibition assessed by the Distressed Scale (DS)-14 within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 0-28, higher scores indicate more symptoms
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in quality of life
Changes in quality of life assessed by the Short Form (SF) 12 within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 1-100, lower scores indicate lower quality of life
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Bergen Insomnia Scale scores
Changes in Bergen Insomnia Scale scores assessed by the Bergen Insomnia Scale within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 0-42, higher scores indicate more symptoms
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Changes in C-reactive Protein (CRP) measured in blood within and between the two treatment arms. Values range 0 to >20, higher values indicate more subclinical inflammation
Measured: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2022
- Study start30 Nov 2022
- Primary completion20 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion20 Dec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Depression, AnxietyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, The Hospital of Vestfold
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05621408
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 52002
- Status last verified
- May 2024
- First submitted
- 2 Nov 2022
- Last updated
- 16 May 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Tunheim K, Papageorgiou C, Lie HC, Munkhaugen J, Dammen T. Experiences of the attention training technique delivered in groups as treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Jun 3;25(1):573. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07027-4.
PubMed 40461992Dammen T, Tunheim K, Munkhaugen J, Klungsoyr O, Papageorgiou C. Attention training technique delivered in groups as treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease: study protocol for a waiting-list randomized controlled trial. Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 18;14:1226539. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226539. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37790218
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 May 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Attention Training Technique in Treatment of Anxiety and Depression in Coronary Heart Disease Patients -a Randomized Controlled Trial With 6 Months Follow-up
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05621408
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 52002
- Conditions
- Depression, Anxiety, Coronary Artery Disease
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Vestre Viken Hospital TrustUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, The Hospital of Vestfold
- Study start
- 30 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 20 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Anxiety and depression are associated with work disability, lower participation rate in cardiac rehabilitation and unfavourable life style changes following a coronary heart disease (CHD) event. The prevalence of clinically significant symptoms of depression and anxiety in CHD patients has been estimated to 30-50%. Furthermore, depression and anxiety are associated with a significant increased risk of subsequent major adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in CHD patients. Psychological interventions for anxiety and depression in CHD patients have demonstrated small and uncertain effects of symptoms, and no effect on cardiovascular outcomes. Therefore, testing the effectiveness of specific psychological interventions that may affect central mechanisms for cardiovascular outcomes, has been requested. The Attention training (ATT) Study is a randomized controlled trial comparing group-attention training to wait-list control in 64 patients who experience significant anxiety and depression after a CHD event. It will also be explored whether reduction in psychological symptoms is correlated with changes in biological markers with a potential link to cardiovascular outcomes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Attention Training Techniqe | Experimental | Behavioral: Attention Training TechniqueThe treatment manual will consist of up to six weekly group sessions with 45-90 minutes duration. |
| Wait-list control | No intervention | –The wait-list control condition will not receive any psychological intervention during the six weeks waiting period. Subsequently, this group will also receive the intervention if the study entry criteria is still fulfilled |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Established coronary heart disease as main somatic disease
- >=8 on either HADS-anxiety or depression subscale
- Age 18 - 65 years
- The ability to understand and speak Norwegian language,
- Willingness and ability to give informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Current or past neurological illness
- Traumatic brain injury
- Current alcohol and/or substance dependency disorders
- Psychotic disorders
- Bipolar disorders
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Attention Training TechniqueAttention Training Technique is a six weeks psychological intervention provided by trained professionals | Behavioural | Attention Training Techniqe |
Primary outcome
Changes in Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety subscale score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression -depression subscale score
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety subscale score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression -depression subscale scores within and between the two treatment arms. Scores range 0-21, higher scores indicate more symptoms
Differences in proportion with Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety and Hospital Anxiety and Depression-depression subscale scores <8
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Differences in proportion with Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety subscale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression -depression subscale scores <8 within and between the two treatment arms. Scores >=8 indicate signicant symptoms
9 secondary outcomes
Changes in rumination scores
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in worry scores
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Positive Beliefs about Rumination Scale scores
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Negative Beliefs about Rumination Scale scores
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 scores
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in type d personality and its traits negative affectivity and social inhibition
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in quality of life
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in Bergen Insomnia Scale scores
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Changes in C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 May 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40461992Tunheim K, Papageorgiou C, Lie HC, Munkhaugen J, Dammen T. Experiences of the attention training technique delivered in groups as treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Jun 3;25(1):573. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07027-4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37790218Dammen T, Tunheim K, Munkhaugen J, Klungsoyr O, Papageorgiou C. Attention training technique delivered in groups as treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease: study protocol for a waiting-list randomized controlled trial. Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 18;14:1226539. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226539. eCollection 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Attention Training Technique in people with Depression, Anxiety and Coronary Artery Disease, run by Vestre Viken Hospital Trust at 2 sites in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact John Munkhaugen, MD,PhD (+4797524194, johmun@vestreviken.no), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Changes in Hospital Anxiety and Depression -anxiety subscale score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression -depression subscale score (time frame: Up to six weeks and six months after randomization). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05621408, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 May 2024.