AzTrials
AzTrials

Solar LentigoNCT05625815

Tolerance and Performance of Cyto-selective Difluoroethane-based Cryotherapy in the Treatment of Brown Spots.

A study testing Prototypes (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 050), Prototype (816-v1 051) to (816-v1 100) and Prototypes (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150) in people with Solar Lentigo and Senile Lentigo, run by Cryonove Pharma at 1 site in South Africa.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

CS5_3 aims to evaluate the tolerance and to adjust the mode of administration of 4 different conditions of cryotherapy treatments applied on the brown spots of the face and hands with 3 prototypes. A brown spot is defined as solar or senile lentigo and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
What is being tested?
Prototypes (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 050), Prototype (816-v1 051) to (816-v1 100) and Prototypes (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
32 participants
Where
1 siteSouth Africa
Study dates
17 Apr 2023to 10 Oct 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female or male.
  • Ages 18 to 75.
  • Phototypes V and VI (according with Fitzpatrick scale), according to the spots distribution table.
  • Featuring brown spots ≥ 3 and ≤ 6 mm in diameter on the face (and if possible, on the hands).
  • Agreeing not to be exposed to the sun (or artificial UV) during the study.
  • Informed, having undergone a general clinical examination attesting to his/her ability to participate in the study.
  • Having given written consent for their participation in the study.
  • No suspicion of carcinoma after investigation by a dermatologist.

Who cannot join

  • Having performed cosmetic treatments (exfoliants, scrubs or self-tanners, manicures (only nails care acceptable), facials, UV ...) in the month before the start of the study, on the face and/or hands.
  • Having applied a depilatory product in the month prior to the start of the study, on the face and/or hands.
  • Having performed cosmetic treatments in a dermatologist (laser, intense pulse light, peeling, creams, cryotherapy ...), on the face and/or hands in the last 6 months.
  • With dermatosis, autoimmune disease, systemic, chronic, or acute disease, or any other pathology that may interfere with treatment or influence the results of the study (people with diabetes or circulatory problems, allergic to cold, Raynaud's syndrome...).
  • Receiving treatment by general or local (dermo corticoids, corticosteroids, diuretics ...) likely to interfere with the evaluation of the parameter studied.
  • Participating in another study or being on a period of exclusion from a previous study.
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Unable to follow the requirements of the protocol.
  • Vulnerable: whose ability or freedom to give or refuse consent is limited.
  • Major protected by law (tutorship, curatorship, safeguarding justice...).
  • People unable to read and write English language.
  • Unable to be contacted urgently over the phone.
  • For female subjects:
  • Pregnant woman (or wishing to be pregnant during study) or while breastfeeding.
  • A woman who does not have a contraceptive method.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

South Africa1 site
  • SMU - Photobiology Laboratory, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University

    Pretoria

Other trials in South Africa

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of the Tolerance and Performance of Cyto-selective Difluoroethane-based Cryotherapy in the Treatment of Brown Spots (Solar and Senile Lentigines, Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation)

CS5_3 aims to evaluate the tolerance and to adjust the mode of administration of 4 different conditions of cryotherapy treatments applied on the brown spots of the face and hands with 3 prototypes. A brown spot is defined as solar or senile lentigo and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

Each treatment corresponds to a combination of a specific sequence of a cryogenic spray and of a frequency of application.

Read more

The study will evaluate 3 prototypes :

  • Prototype 1 : SN from (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 100)
  • Prototype 2 : SN from (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150)
  • Prototype 3 : SN from (816-v1 151) to (816-v1 200)

Prototypes will be applied on the face and hands according to specific frequencies of application.

Read the detailed description

Hyperpigmentation is a problem in all skin types. Safe depigmentation is a challenge. Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen at -70 °C has been used in the treatment of solar skin lesions for many years but causes considerable damage.

Solar/senile lentigo is a harmless patch of darkened skin. It results from exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which causes local proliferation of melanocytes and accumulation of melanin within the skin cells (keratinocytes). Solar/senile lentigos or lentigines are very common, especially in people over the age of 40 years.

A solar/senile lentigo is a flat, well-circumscribed patch. It can be round, oval or irregular in shape. Colour varies from skin-coloured, tan to dark brown or black, and size varies from a few millimetres to several centimetres in diameter. They can be slightly scaly. Solar/senile lentigines are found as groups of similar lesions on sun-exposed sites, particularly the face or the back of hands.

Cryotherapy is more and more used to improve skin appearance and currently used to treat lentigo spot. However, the cryogenic gas (conventional cryotherapy - liquid nitrogen) creates a dermabrasion of the skin surface and person receiving this kind of treatment presents an impaired skin during a few days following the treatment as temporary damage of stratum corneum, erythema, scars, burns.

Following the side effects occurring after conventional cryotherapy application, the Sponsor has developed some devices using difluoroethane, manufactured by CRYONOVE PHARMA, already available on the local and international markets, e.g. CRYOBEAUTY MAINS and CRYOBEAUTY CORPS.

To continue its research and development activities, the sponsor has selected other sequences of a specific cryogenic spray (3 prototypes of devices for face and hands used according to different frequencies of application, i.e. 4 conditions evaluated) which has been used effectively and safely for lentigos treatment in Fitzpatrick phototypes I to IV on the face, with benefit for the subjects without any adverse safety outcomes. There is therefore a need to test the devices for lentigo and PIH on darker skin phototypes (V and VI according to Fitzpatrick scale), which also encounter hyperpigmentation challenges.

The rational for this study is to obtain a proof of performance on a representative panel sufficient to get statistically significant results of the expected effects. This will complete the data obtained during the previous proof of performance studies already performed on small panels as prerequisite data and have demonstrated an acceptable benefit/risk ratio.

Design:

The study is a proof of performance designed to be interventional, monocentric, randomized and double blinded.

Intervention:

Application on the skin of the face and the hands for the prototypes (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 200).

  • Each spot will be treated by a defined prototype (always the same prototype on the same spot throughout the study) as given by a randomization list.
  • Each spot will be treated 6 times during the study:
  • At D0, D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5) (condition 1)
  • At D0, D7, D14, D21, D28 and D35 (condition 2).
  • At D0, D14, D28, D42, D56 and D70 (conditions 3).
  • At D0, D14, D28, D42, D56 and D70 (conditions 4).

The distribution of the spots per phototypes and per condition is the following:

  • Before any application, the dermatologist will collect the adverse events if any and will decide if the period between two consecutive applications should be extended or not.
  • Before the application, the dermatologist will verify that the skin has not been treated by cosmetic products (no presence of cream that could interfere with the treatment) and is dry.
  • Administration by the responsible technician (previously trained).
  • Discontinuation of the treatment after the disappearance of the spot (to be confirmed by Dermatologist).
  • Subjects will be lying supine, and the prototypes will be administered upside down for the applications on the face and sitting for the applications on the hands. For the application on the hands, the hands will be placed flat on the table and the prototypes will be applied upside down.
  • During applications on the face, subjects will wear safety goggles protecting the eyes from cryogenic gas.
  • From the start of the study until 2 months after the last treatment, volunteers will apply a sunscreen SPF 50+ (La Roche Posay, Anthelios if available to their hands and face in case of sun exposure). In case of prolonged sun exposure, application will be repeated as defined in the instructions for use.
Being tested
Prototypes (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 050), Prototype (816-v1 051) to (816-v1 100), Prototypes (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150), Prototypes (816-v1 151) to (816-v1 200)
Medical subject headings
Hyperpigmentation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Prototypes (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 050)Device

    Application on brown spots located on the face and/or the hand (6 treatments during the study). An operator previously trained by the dermatologist will apply the study device to the patient's face or/and hand. Subjects will be lying supine, and the prototypes will be administered upside down for the applications on the face and sitting for the applications on the hands. For the application on the hands, the hands will be placed flat on the table and the prototypes will be applied upside down. During applications on the face, subjects will wear diving goggles protecting the eyes from cryogenic gas.

  • Prototype (816-v1 051) to (816-v1 100)Device

    Application on brown spots located on the face and/or the hand (6 treatments during the study). An operator previously trained by the dermatologist will apply the study device to the patient's face or/and hand. Subjects will be lying supine, and the prototypes will be administered upside down for the applications on the face and sitting for the applications on the hands. For the application on the hands, the hands will be placed flat on the table and the prototypes will be applied upside down. During applications on the face, subjects will wear diving goggles protecting the eyes from cryogenic gas.

  • Prototypes (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150)Device

    Application on brown spots located on the face and/or the hand (6 treatments during the study). An operator previously trained by the dermatologist will apply the study device to the patient's face or/and hand. Subjects will be lying supine, and the prototypes will be administered upside down for the applications on the face and sitting for the applications on the hands. For the application on the hands, the hands will be placed flat on the table and the prototypes will be applied upside down. During applications on the face, subjects will wear diving goggles protecting the eyes from cryogenic gas.

  • Prototypes (816-v1 151) to (816-v1 200)Device

    Application on brown spots located on the face and/or the hand (6 treatments during the study). An operator previously trained by the dermatologist will apply the study device to the patient's face or/and hand. Subjects will be lying supine, and the prototypes will be administered upside down for the applications on the face and sitting for the applications on the hands. For the application on the hands, the hands will be placed flat on the table and the prototypes will be applied upside down. During applications on the face, subjects will wear diving goggles protecting the eyes from cryogenic gas.

Study groups in NCT05625815
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Condition 1: prototypes from (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 050) every dayExperimentalApplication on the brown spots of the face and/or hands for the prototypes (816-v1001) to (816-v1 050) at D0, D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5.
Receives: Device: Prototypes (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 050)
Condition 2: prototypes from (816-v1 051) to (816-v1 100) every weekExperimentalApplication on the brown spots of the face and/or hands for the prototypes (816-v1 051) to (816-v1 100) at D0, D7, D14, D21, D28 and D35.
Receives: Device: Prototype (816-v1 051) to (816-v1 100)
Conditions 3 : prototypes from (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150) every two weeksExperimentalApplication on the brown spots of the face and/or hands for the prototypes (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150) at D0, D14, D28, D42, D56 and D70.
Receives: Device: Prototypes (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150)
Condition 4 : prototypes from (816-v1 151) to (816-v1 200) every two weeksExperimentalApplication on the brown spots of the face and/or hands for the prototypes (816-v1 151) to (816-v1 200) at D0, D14, D28, D42, D56 and D70.
Receives: Device: Prototypes (816-v1 151) to (816-v1 200)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change from baseline skin hyperpigmentation

    The evaluation will be performed visually on the selected spots. A scale in 6 points (0 to 5) will be used :

    0=Clear of hyperpigmentation; 1= Almost clear of hyperpigmentation; 2=mild, but noticeable hyperpigmentation; 3=moderate hyperpigmentation (medium brown in quality); 4=severe hyperpigmentation (dark brown in quality); 5= very severe hyperpigmentation (very dark brown, almost black in quality).

    Measured: Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 35, Day 42, Day 49, Day 56, Day 70,Day 84 and Day 0 + 6 months

  2. Change from baseline skin hypopigmentation

    The evaluation will be performed visually on the selected spots. A scale in 5 points will be used (0 to 4): 0=no hypopigmented lesion; 1= very slight area of hypopigmentation of very small size and very slightly fairer than the surrounding skin; 2= slight area of hypopigmentation of small size and slightly fairer than the surrounding skin; 3= moderate : area of hypopigmentation of moderate size and much fairer than the surrounding skin; 4= severe : area of hypopigmentation of large size and much fairer than the surrounding skin.

    Measured: Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 35, Day 42, Day 49, Day 56, Day 70,Day 84 and Day 0 + 6 months

  3. Change from baseline skin appearance

    The evaluation will be performed visually on the selected spots and surrounded spotless skin area around the spot skin to assess erythema, oedema blister, bubble, scars, micro-bruise, hematoma, dryness,desquamation, fissures/cracks, roughness,crust, pink spots and papules. A scale in 5 points (0 to 4) will be used : 0=none; 1=very mild; 2=mild; 3=moderate; 4=severe.

    Measured: Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 35, Day 42, Day 49, Day 56, Day 70,Day 84 and Day 0 + 6 months

  4. Change from baseline skin sensation

    The evaluation will be performed visually on the selected spots and around the spot skin to assess tightness, stinging, itching, warm and burning sensation. A scale in 5 points (0 to 4) will be used : 0=none; 1=very mild; 2=mild; 3=moderate; 4=severe

    Measured: Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 35, Day 42, Day 49, Day 56, Day 70,Day 84 and Day 0 + 6 months

  5. Self-assesment of pain by the VAS

    The pain of the treatment will be assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at time T0 on the treated area.

    The pain assessed is that felt during the application of the devices. It will be collected from the patient within 5 minutes of application. The VAS is made up of a 10-centimeter line anchored by two ends of the pain. One end is the "maximum pain imaginable". The other end is "no pain."

    Measured: Day 0

  6. Change from baseline spots visibility

    Standardized photographs will be taken using a Dermatoscope C-Cube® (PIXIENCE).The capture will be taken on the previously selected PIH/lentigo and a spotless area

    Measured: Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 35, Day 42, Day 49, Day 56, Day 70, Day 84, Day 0+6 months

  7. Rating of spots and spotless areas visibility

    Evaluation will be performed using a lentigines global improvement scale. Scoring of spots and spotless areas will be performed after the end of D84 visits on C-cube images by 3 dermatologists. It will be performed for each condition on pictures taken 2 weeks after the end of the treatment for the concerned condition.

    Measured: Day 21, Day 49, Day 84

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Self assessment of skin appearance

    The skin appearance will be assessed by subjects through a 3 items questionnaire with 5-point scale

    Measured: 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 35, Day 42, Day 49, Day 56, Day 70,Day 84 and Day 0 + 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Nov 2022
  2. Study start17 Apr 2023
  3. Primary completion7 Aug 2023
  4. Study completion10 Oct 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
32 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05625815
Sponsor's protocol ID
CS5_3
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
26 Oct 2022
Last updated
19 Jan 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Prototypes (816-v1 001) to (816-v1 050), Prototype (816-v1 051) to (816-v1 100) and Prototypes (816-v1 101) to (816-v1 150) in people with Solar Lentigo and Senile Lentigo, run by Cryonove Pharma at 1 site in South Africa.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in South Africa. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change from baseline skin hyperpigmentation (time frame: Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 35, Day 42, Day 49, Day 56, Day 70,Day 84 and Day 0 + 6 months). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jan 2024.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in